Unit 4 Period 3Extended reading .docx

1、 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling goodPeriod 3 Extended reading & Project （译林版2020必修第一册）0101学习目标1.Identify the argument and structure of the article;2. Locate specific information related to the content;3.Have a positive attitude towards physical appearance.4. Design an app about a healthy lifestyle thr

2、ough cooperation and exploration;5.Present the outcome of group work;6. Evaluate and comment on each others work.02预习导学. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词(词块复习)1. as the goes常言道2. a pair of blue 一条蓝色牛仔裤3. a colleague一名男同事 4. a employee一名女员工5. cast a 投下一片影子6. a clock 一个数字钟7. a of events一连串的事8. the conditions 外部条件 9. pr

3、actise the 练钢琴10. the of the book书的内容. 核心单词拓展1. n. 美, 美丽; 美人, 美好的东西 adj. 美丽的2. n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式 adj. 时尚的3. n力量，力气 vt.加强，巩固 adj.强壮的，有力的4. n. 天资, 天赋; 人才, 天才 adj. 有天资的, 有才能的5. adj. 单独的, 个别的; 个人的; 独特的, 与众不同的 n. 个性, 个人特征6 n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 v. 获得，得到. 英汉双译短语1. 使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生2. 防范, 防止, 提防3. 打一场无望取胜的仗4. 达到, 符合, 不

4、辜负5. end up最终成为, 最终处于6. 为自豪, 为骄傲7. 显示, 展示; 炫耀, 卖弄8. be content with/to do sth. 9. come into fashion 10. judge. . . by. . . 11. have an effect on 12. feel like .翻译课文重点句型1. the way 的定语从句Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 译文: _。2. what引导宾语从句This has proved to have a

5、negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. 译文: _3. 动名词作主语Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. 译文: _4. It为形式主语It is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 译文: _03探究提升词汇精讲1. fashion n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式（教材P53）If you have frie

6、nds who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow.如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。【归纳拓展】(1)out of(the) fashion(人、物)不合时尚; 不流行 follow the fashion 赶时髦bring into fashion 使流行come into fashion 流行起来, 开始流行(2)fashionableadj. 流行的; 时髦的(1)If you want to b

7、e different from others, you should not follow the fashion. 如果你想与众不同, 就不应该随大流。 (2)Their style of clothing tends to go out of fashion very quickly. 他们的穿衣风格倾向于很快过时的那一类型。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子We should compete with our peers for better scholarly achievements instead of more expensive _(fashion) clothes. Whe

8、n did that style of dress ? 那种样式的衣服是什么时候流行起来的? 2. strength n. 优势，力气，力量；实力（教材P54）Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。【归纳拓展】(1)with all ones strength竭尽全力; 全力以赴build up ones strength养精蓄锐; 强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点(2)strengthenv. 加强; 巩固strengthen ones

9、 body使身体强壮 (1) It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 (2) The black horse is the stronger of the pair. 这匹黑马是两者中比较强壮的那个。(3) Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body. 困难加强思想，就像劳动增强体质一样。易混辨析strength, energy, power, force strength常指力量，力气，体力；也可指长处

10、、优势energy指自然界的能量，能源；也可指人的精力power主要指权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率force常指促使物体运动的力，复数形式指“武力，兵力”等【即时练习】单句语法填空/选词填空(strength, energy, power, force)/完成句子As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. Meanwhile, I should take exercise to _ (strong) my body. He pushed the stone into the river with all his .

11、Jack often takes exercise, such as going cycling, so he is full of . can never destroy right (正义). Im worried about the urgent situation, but it is beyond my . She has always been encouraged to swim of her muscles.他一直被鼓励去游泳以强健身体。3. talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才(教材P54) Everyone has their own talentsyou may b

12、e good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己的天赋你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴, 所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪, 而不是担心你不能改变的事情。【归纳拓展】This kind of game is useful to develop childrens talents.这种游戏有助于发展儿童的才智。The girl has a talent for language. Now

13、she can speak three foreign languages.这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在能说三门外语了。The little boy showed a talent for painting. We all believed he would become a talented artist.这个小男孩表现出绘画天赋，我们都相信他会成为有才华的艺术家。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Lang Lang is a (talent) pianist, who has drawn many peoples attention abroad.Your sister is a woman

14、 of many (talent) and I admire her very much.Brain writing music.布莱恩在音乐创作方面有天赋。4. content n. 内容；目录(教材P54) However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。【归纳拓展】We can swim in the river to our hearts content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。The content of his suitcase is do

15、ubtful.他手提箱里装了些什么十分可疑。I am content to admire the mountains from below 我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。【巧图妙记】【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子If we are not content the progress we have made

16、, we will have greater success.Fire has damaged the (content) of the building.You should not content yourself book knowledge only. She stayed in the library, where she could read .她待在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。5. achievement n. 成绩，成就，达到，完成 (教材P54) If you can learn to see the good things about yourselfyour ind

17、ividuality, your value to others, your achievements如果你能学会看到自己的优点-你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就【归纳拓展】achieve vt. 实现(目标、目的等); 取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等)achieve success 取得成功; 获得成功achieve ones goal实现目标achieve ones ambition 实现抱负【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Every great (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality.每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。I

18、know I can if I keep on trying.我知道，如果我不断尝试，我会获得成功的。In order to , we must learn from other countries.为了实现我们的目标，我们必须向别的国家学习。短语精讲1. hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生(教材P53) Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。【归纳拓展】(1)The final exam

19、has been hanging over the students for a week. 期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。(2) Although we have been beaten, we must hang on.尽管被打败了，但我们必须坚持下去。(3) He was seen hanging about in the garden.有人看见他在花园中徘徊。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Hang to the safety belt; The bus is starting.The possibility of losing her job is still hanging he

20、r.You hang _ here in case he comes, and Ill go on ahead.After I I remembered what Id wanted to say.我挂断电话之后才想起原本想说的话。2. guard against防范，防止，提防 (教材P53) These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind

21、them.无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。【归纳拓展】(1) Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not. 有则改之，无则加勉。 (2) The dog guarded the house against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。(3) Be on guard when somebody flatters you.有人奉承你时，一定要当心。(4) The criminal has

22、been sent to the county seat under guard.这个罪犯已经解到县里去了。 【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Walking upright makes easy to find food or guard enemies.Who was guard the night the fire broke out?Charm the audience and catch them 吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。3. live up to 达到, 符合, 不辜负(教材P53) Teens who try to copy the looks of their

23、 favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗-因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。【归纳拓展】live a. . . life过着的生活live on继续活着; 以为主要食物; 靠活着live through经历而幸存(1)In some ways, we all managed to live up to one anot

24、hers expectations. 在某些方面, 我们都设法达到了彼此的期待。(2)It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。(3)We are advised to live a low-carbon life, such as walking or biking to school. 建议我们过低碳生活, 如步行或骑自行车上学。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子The dinosaurs couldnt live the cold climate that followe

25、d and they died out.In modern times, people have to learn to live all kinds of pressure.His motivation for learning was to 达到父母的期望是他学习的动力。4. end up最终成为, 最终处于(教材P53) They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。【归纳拓展】end up+adj. /v. -ing最后/最终end up as. . . 最终成为/变成end up with以结束

26、(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)(1)How often do you end up confused by all the choices in front of you? 有多少次你会被摆在你面前的所有选择迷惑? (2)I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. 我立即开始了我的DIY项目, 最后做成了一个玩具娃娃。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子They caught up and ended up (win) the rest of the gam

27、es of the whole season. Every time they went dancing they a good mood. 每次他们去跳舞都是乘兴而归。He was so diligent that he a freshman in Qinghua University three years later. 他非常勤奋, 最终在三年后成为清华大学的一名新生。5. show off 显示, 展示; 炫耀, 卖弄(教材P53)Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their

28、 beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 你的朋友可能在网上无休止地晒出照片, 来展示他们美丽的衣服或强壮的体格。【归纳拓展】(1)show up出现; 露面show sb. around带领某人参观show in领入(2)on show展出; 上演(1)He just wanted to show off how well he could play so that he could catch other peoples attention again. 他只是想炫耀一下他弹得有多好, 这样他就可以再次引起别人的注意。(2)To my surprise, h

29、e didnt show up at the party. 令我惊讶的是, 他没有出现在聚会上。(3)During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. 参观期间展出了大量的中国画, 都是中国著名画家的作品。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子I wish you would stop showing we all know how clever you are!We were shown the scho

30、ol by one of the students.Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will .感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。句型精讲1.（教材P53）Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。【句型分析】what you think of 是what引导的宾语从句，它在句中充当介词on的宾语。其中what

31、又在句中作think的宾语，意为“的地方”。【归纳拓展】（1）In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的地方。（2）What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。（3）This book is just what I have been looking for. 这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本书。名师点津that 也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实

32、际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子At last we came to is called “Tibet”. What worried her was her son was addicted to computer games.No one can tell . 没人能够预见往后会发生什么。2. (教材P54) Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。【句式分析】本句中“you view your physical app

33、earance”是定语从句, 先行词为the way。当先行词为the way, 并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时, 定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导, 也可以省略关系代词。“Theyre humanlike in their looks and the way (that/in which) they sound, but that in itself is not being human, ” she says. “他们的长相和声音都很像人类, 但这本身就不是人类, ”她说。【即时练习】完成句子All I want to say to the younger me is th

34、at you are beautiful just _. 我想对年轻时的自己说的是, 你本来的样子就很美。Its not what you say, its _. 问题不在于你说什么, 而在于你说的方式。 4体系构建05记忆清单1.saying n. 格言，谚语，警句2. hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生3.jeans n. 牛仔裤4.male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男性，雄性female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女性，雌性5. guard against防范，防止，提防6. beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西beautiful adj. 漂亮的，美丽的7.

35、 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗8. live up to达到，符合，不辜负9. end up最终成为，最终处于10.fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式11.shadow n. 阴影，影子，昏暗处，阴暗处12.digital adj. 数码的，数字的13.series n. (pl. series)一系列，连续14. show off炫耀; 使显眼; 卖弄15.external adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的16. strength /n. 优势，力气，力量；实力strong adj. 强壮的；浓的strongly adv. 坚强地 stren

36、gthen vt. 加强；巩固 17. talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的18.piano n. 钢琴19.take pride in 为自豪，为骄傲21. content n. 内容；目录adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足22.individuality n. 个性，个人特征23. achievement n. 成绩，成就，达到，完成 achieve vt.完成，实现06强化训练I 单词拼写1. I thought I saw a figure standing in the (阴暗处).2. There has been a recen

37、t trend in the food service industry toward lower fat (内容) and less salt.3. We also realize the truth of that old (格言): Charity begins at home.4.The (男性的) voice is deeper, which is easily recognized.5. The distance between (时尚) and art remains as great as ever.6. The new d technology would allow a r

38、apid expansion in the number of TV channels.7. The information has come from reliable sources e to the government.8. She attended a s of lectures about science fiction writing.9.If Mozart were born before the technology of the (钢琴)was invented, there would be a great loss to society.10. The expert s

39、ays people often forget about their (个性) and try to fit into with their surroundings. 单句语法填空1. One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard the harm others might do to him.2. The car which parks outside the school gate is beauty and quite up to date.3. We will never know if

40、we are interested or (talent) in a subject if we dont try it.4. The parents take great ( proud) in their childrens success.5. She is not content her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.6. It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their (strong) and weakne

41、ss.7. We were fighting a (lose) battle trying to get him to keep his bedroom tidy. 8. The (achieve) of her goals relied mainly on her perseverance.9. If you dont know what you want, you might end up (get) something you dont want.10. The competition is open to both teams and (individual).单句表达1. 这个小镇陷

42、入困境之中，因为它唯一的工厂已经关闭。Trouble _ the little town because its only factory has closed down. 2. 他很谦逊,不喜欢在公众面前卖弄他的学识。He is very humble; he doesnt like to in public.3. 我确信我绝对不会辜负你的期望。I am sure that I can perfectly . 4. 我们为向您提供最高标准的服务而感到自豪。 We _ offering you the highest standards.5. 我妈妈告诉我，我不能左右发生在我身上的事。My m

43、om tells me that I cant control . 课文语法填空“Dont judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 1(you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 2 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply

44、 3(possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 4 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 5 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to foll

45、ow popular beauty standards 6(blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 7(hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 8 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 9(achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 10(important) than your cover. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.