Unit 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1A fire _in the lower story during the midnight,but luckily,nobody was in it at that time.Abroke downBbroke awayCbroke inDbroke out2If you make a mistake,you should have _to admit（承认）it,or you cant make any progress.AcourageBtimeCrecordDlea

2、gue3She is very careless and often acts without _.AvictoryBspiritCthoughtDsymbol4He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind. In this sentence, the underlined word “unnecessary” means “_”.Anot patientBnot necessaryCnot importantDnot tiring5The traffic is becoming worse and worse now. Thats right.

3、So always look both ways _ you cross the road.AuntilBwhileCbeforeDafter6With his help，I made _greater progress in my studies.AveryBsoCmuchDlittle7He broke two world records in one day，which was quite an（a）_.AachievementBattentionCscoreDdeal8Through his hard work，he became _ leader of our school bask

4、etball team.AaBanCtheD/9_I never meet him，I have learned a lot about him.ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince10The company _ “Apple” in part because apples were his favourite food.AnamedBis namedCnameDwas named11I have got enough money，so it doesnt _whether he will lend money to me or not.AmatterBscoreCproveD

5、remain12She has decided to work as a nurse. Nobody can _.Atry out for herBlose heartCchange her mindDtake notice of her13He got the first place in the competition. His parents were proud of his _AscholarshipBachievementCmindDnotice14I dont like driving. I do it _because I have to get to work each da

6、y.AcorrectlyBsimplyChardlyDlively15Without experience，do you think such a young man can _ such a difficult task？Asucceed doingBsucceed to doCsucceed in to doDsucceed in doing16Everything went well. There was nothing _.AmadBunusualCstrictDpersonal17I didnt think he would come. So his visit was a grea

7、t _ to me that day.AchanceBsuggestionCvictoryDsurprise18Scientific _ has shown that women live longer than men.AresearchBthoughtCrecordDachievement19My father often tells me，“A friend _ is a friend indeed. ”Ain practiceBin timeCin needDin fact20I waited for him all the morning _ he came back from wo

8、rk.AuntilBifCas soon asDwhile二、根据汉语提示填空21Do you have any _ (勇气) to make a speech to a large number of people?22Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly_ (对抗，违反)your project.23Children can learn team _ (精神) when they play football.24He used his camera to _ (记录) what was happening during the war.

9、25The whole world was surprised at many_ （成就） of China these years.26Those _（教练）are very strict with their players.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空27You _(be) happy since I first _ (meet) you.28_(grow) up is hard.29Web _(refuse)_(play) at first because of his_(high).30He worked even_(hard) and got the boss_ (change)

10、his mind.31He_(name) David by his mother.32He practised very hard and at last he _(succeed) in _(get) into national team.33Yao Ming had many great _ (achieve) in his career.34While I_(watch) TV, I _ (receive) a call .35I _(call) you as soon as I _ (get) there tomorrow.36Yesterday evening while my fa

11、ther _ ( watch) TV, my mother _(cook) in the kitchen.四、多句选词填空lose heartsucceed infrom then onbringto the attentionget a scholarship37It taught me a lesson. _，I worked harder than before.38What impressed me most was that they never _ though they had failed many times.39There can be no doubt that you

12、will _ your scientific research with the help of the scientists.40He raised his voice in order to _ him _ of his classmates.41I like basketball. I thought if I were good enough，I would _ for college.try out forchange ones mindtake notice ofas a resultgraduate from42She helped me with my English. _，I

13、 made great progress in my English.43He _ the school football team and he made it. Now he is on the team.44Once I have decided，nothing can make me _.45He was too busy to _ my coming.46Since I _college，I have worked here.五、句型转换47While I studied in the middle school，I liked Maths very much. （改为同义句）_ _

14、in the middle school，I liked Maths very much.48The school refused him to come to school because he was too young. （改为被动语态）He _ _to come to school because he was too young.49His great progress caught the teachers attention. （改为同义句）His great progress _ _ _ _ _ of the teacher.50It was raining hard，but

15、he still went on with his work. （用although改写句子）_it was raining hard，_still went on with his work.51The boss made him work day and night. （用 force改写句子）He _ _ _ _day and night.六、完成句子52The young driver _（死于）the wounds that he received in the road accident.53A fire _（发生）in the lower story during the mid

16、night.54Knowing he had many enemies，he went away _（担心生命安全）.55We also know that at least five people _（丧生）in that accident.56This book _（被译成）several languages since then.57He began to learn to drive _（在他40多岁时）.58_（使我吃惊的是），he didnt come back home the whole night.59I _（愿意）wait until you have come to a

17、decision.60I didnt take notice of _（任何异常的事情）.61They think that we should use some animals in _（医学研究）.参考答案：1D【详解】句意：半夜时分，低层楼失火了，但幸运的是，当时里面没人。考查动词短语。break down出故障；break away脱离；break in闯入；break out爆发。根据“A fire _in the lower story during the midnight”可知火灾是突然爆发的，故选D。2A【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，应该有勇气承认，否则不会取得逬步。考查名词

18、辨析。courage勇气；time时间；record记录；league联盟。根据“If you make a mistake”可知应该勇于承认错误，故选A。3C【详解】句意：她非常粗心，经常做事不加思考。考查名词辨析。victory胜利；spirit精神；thought思想；symbol符号。without没有；根据“She is very careless”可知做事不加思考，故选C。4B【详解】句意：他发现我们没有必要留下来。这个句子中带下划线的单词“unnecessary”意思是“不必要的”。考查形容词。A. 没有耐心的；B. 不必要的；C. 不重要的；D. 不累的。un是否定前缀，相当于

19、not，加下划线单词unnecessary（不必要的）意为not necessary，故选B。5C【详解】句意：现在的交通状况越来越差了。是的。所以在过马路之前要两边看看。考查从属连词。until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”；while当的时候；before在之前；after在之后。根据句意语境，可知过马路之前要两边看看，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。6C【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我在学习上取得了更大的进步。考查副词。A. very 非常，不能修饰比较级；B. so 如此，常构成so that结构；C. much 非常，可修饰比较级；D. little 少量。根据句中greater的

20、比较级提示，只有much可修饰比较级，故应选C。7A【详解】句意：一天之内他打破了两项世界纪录，这是个了不起的成就。考查名词。A. achievement 成就；B. attention 注意力；C. score 得分；D. deal 交易。根据句意可知，这是一个了不起的成就，A选项achievement符合句意，故应选A。8D【详解】句意：通过刻苦训练，他成为我校篮球队队长。考查冠词。a/an不冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据英语表达习惯，名词所表示的职位、头衔，在某一时期只有一个人担任时，前面通常不用冠词，故应选D。9B【详解】句意：虽然我从来没见过他，但我听说过有关他的许多

21、事情。考查从属连词。A. Because 因为；B. Although 虽然；C. If 如果；D. Since 自以来。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，B选项Although符合句意，故应选B。10D【详解】句意：该公司取名“苹果”，部分原因是苹果是他最喜爱的食物。考查时态和语态。A. named 动词name的过去式、过去分词；B. is named 表一般现在时的被动语态；C. name 动词原形；D. was named 表一般过去时的被动语态。company与动词name为被动关系，且根据从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，故应选D。11A【详解】句意：我的钱够了，因此无论他借不借给

22、我钱都没关系。本题考查动词辨析。A. matter意为“要紧”；B. score意为“得分”；C. prove意为“证明”；D. remain意为“保持”。根据“I have got enough money”的语境,可知应该是不要紧，故答案选A。12C【详解】句意：她做护士的决心已定。没人能改变她的主意。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. try out for意为“参加选拔”；B. lose heart意为“灰心”；C. change ones mind意为“改变某人的主意”；D. take notice of意为“注意到”。根据第一个句子She has decided to work as a

23、nurse她决定当一名护士可知，没人能改变她的主意，故答案选C。13B【详解】句意：他在比赛中夺冠。父母为他所取得的成绩感到骄傲。本题考查名词辨析。A. scholarship意为“奖学金”；B. achievement意为“成绩”；C. mind意为“理智”；D. notice意为“通知”。根据第一个句子He got the first place in the competition。他得了比赛的第一名，可知后面的父母因取得的成绩感到骄傲，故答案选B。14B【详解】句意：我不喜欢开车。我开车仅仅是因为我每天要上班。本题考查副词和形容词辨析。A. correctly意为“正确地”；B. si

24、mply意为“简单地；仅仅”；C. hardly意为“几乎不”；D. lively意为“生动的”。根据原因状语从句的意思可知，我开车仅仅是因为我每天要上班，以及所给空前面的do为动词，要用副词修饰，故答案选B。15D【详解】句意：没有经验，你认为这样的年轻人能成功完成这样困难的任务吗？本题考查的是succeed的用法，succeed是不及物动词，固定搭配succeed in doing sth成功做某事，根据句子意思以及固定搭配可知，应该是成功完成这样困难的工作，故答案选D。16B【详解】句意：一切正常，没有不寻常的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. mad意为“发疯的”；B. unusual意为“不

25、寻常的”；C. strict意为“严格的”；D. personal意为“个人的”。根据Everything went well.可知，一切正常，没有不寻常的事情；故答案选B。17D【详解】句意：我以为他不会来，因此他那天的来访让我大吃一惊。考查名词辨析。A. chance意为“机会”；B. suggestion意为“建议”；C. victory意为“胜利”；D. surprise意为“吃惊”。根据I didnt think he would come. 可知，本以为他不会来，所以他那天的来访让我大吃一惊，surprise吃惊，故答案选D。18A【详解】句意：科学研究表明，女性的寿命要比男性的寿

26、命长。考查名词辨析。A. research意为“研究”；B. thought意为“思想”；C. record意为“记录”；D. achievement意为“成就”。根据that women live longer than men.可知，应是科学研究表明，女性的寿命要比男性的寿命长；故答案选A。19C【详解】句意：父亲常告诉我“患难见真情。”考查介词短语。A. in practice意为“实际上”；B. in time意为“及时”；C. in need意为“在危难中”；D. in fact t意为“事实上”。根据A friend _ is a friend indeed.可知，这是一句谚语“患

27、难见真情。”in need是固定搭配，意为“需要帮助，在困难中”，在句中作后置定语修饰Afriend，符合题意，故答案选C。20A【详解】句意：我等了他一整个上午，直到他下班回来。考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. as soon as一就；D. while当时候。根据I waited for him all the morning，以及he came back from work.可知是我等了他一上午，直到他下班回来；故答案选A。21courage【详解】句意：你有勇气对许多人发表演讲吗？courage“勇气”，不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填courage。22agai

28、nst【详解】句意：有些人同意你的观点，但是我强烈反对你的项目。根据Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly_ (对抗，违反)your project.可知句意为“有些人同意你的观点，但是我强烈反对你的项目。”“对抗、违反”against，介词，常用短语be against sth.“反对”，故答案填against。23spirit【详解】句意：当孩子们在踢球时，他们能学到团队精神。spirit精神，根据句意，故填spirit。24record【详解】句意：他用相机记录了战争期间发生的事情。根据He used his camera to(记录)

29、what was happening during the war.可知句意为“他用相机记录了战争期间发生的事情。”“记录”record，动词，这里是用在to后面，所以用动词原形，故答案填record。25achievements【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。26coaches【详解】句意：那些教练对他们的运动员要求很严格。教练：coach，可数名词；因之前有指示代词those修饰，故名词应

30、用复数形式coaches。故填coaches。27 have been met【详解】句意：自从我第一次见到你以来，你一直很快乐。be动词，been过去分词。since时间连词，自从.以来，引导时间状语从句; 通常从句为一般过去式，主句为现在完成时态（have/has+动词的过去分词）。meet动词，遇见；met过去式或过去分词。故填：have been; met。28Growing【详解】句意：成长是困难的。grow动词，成长; growing动名词。本题考查动名词短语作主语。故填：Growing。29 was refused to play height【详解】句意：由于身高，韦伯起初被拒

31、绝参加比赛。根据语义可知，本句为一般过去时态的被动句。be refused to do sth., 被拒绝做某事; 主语为Web, 所以be动词为was。high形容词，高的；height名词，高；his形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故填：was refused to play; height。30 harder to change【详解】句意：他工作更加努力，使老板改变了主意。even副词，甚至，后可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级；get sb. to do “使/让某人做某事”，所以本题动词使用to change形式。故填：harder；to change。31was named【详解】句意：母

32、亲给他起名叫大卫。根据语义可知，本句为一般过去时态的被动句（was/were+动词过去分词）。name动词，命名；named过去式或过去分词。he作主语，be动词选用was。故填：was named。32 succeeded getting【详解】句意：他练得很努力，终于进了国家队。根据前文practised可知，本句使用一般过去时态，所以succeed使用过去式succeeded; succeed in在.成功；in介词，所以get使用动名词getting。 故填：succeeded；getting。33achievements【详解】句意：姚明在事业上有许多伟大的成就。achieve动词，

33、实现、成功；achievement名词，成功、成就；many后跟名词复数achievements。故填：achievements。34 was watching received【详解】句意：当我在看电视的时候，我接到了电话。while连词，当.时候，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词通常使用进行时态。根据语义可知，从句使用过去进行时态（was/were+v-ing）；主句使用一般过去时态, received过去式。故填：was watching; received。35 will call get【详解】句意：我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。根据语义可知，本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时

34、态遵循“主将从现”，所以主语使用will call; 从句主语为第一人称，谓语动词使用原形call。故填：will call; get。36 was watching was cooking【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我爸爸在看电视的时候，我妈妈在厨房里做饭。根据语义可知，本句意为 “当一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作也正在进行”，所以本句主、从句都是用过去进行时（was/were+动词过去分词）。主语都为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was; watching现在分词；cooking现在分词。故填：was watching; was cooking。37From then on38lost he

35、art39succeed in40 bring to the attention41get a scholarship【解析】37句意：它给了我一个教训。从那时起，我比以前更努力地工作。根据句意，从那时起，我比以前更努力地工作，备选短语中from then on意为“从那时起”，符合句意，且位于句首，from首字母应大写，故应填From then on。38句意：最让我印象深刻的是，虽然失败了许多次，但他们从来没有失去信心。根据句意，虽然失败了许多次，他们从来没有失去信心，备选短语中lose heart意为“失去信心”，符合句意，且这些事已经发生过了，故时态应用一般过去时，lose应用过去式，

36、故应填lost heart。39句意：在科学家们的帮助下，毫无疑问你将在科研方面取得成功。根据句意，在科学家们的帮助下，“你”将在科研方面取得成功，succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“在某方面成功”，符合句意，空格前有will，succeed用原形，故应填succeed in。40句意：为了让自己得到同学们的注意，他提高了音量。根据句意，为了让自己得到同学们的注意，他提高了音量，bring sb. to the attention of sb. else意为“使某人得到他人的注意”，符合句意，in order to后面接动词原形，故应填(1). bring (2). t

37、o the attention。41句意：我喜欢打篮球。我想如果我的水平够好的话，我将获得大学奖学金。根据句意，如果“我”的水平够好的话，“我”将获得大学奖学金，备选短语get a scholarship意为“获得一份奖学金”，符合句意，空格前单词为would，动词get应用原形，故应填get a scholarship。【点睛】做此类型题时，首先要求学生要熟悉方框中备选短语的意思，然后再对每个小题意思进行解读，并选出备选框中符合该句句意的短语。此时选出的短语还不能立即照搬填入空格处，还应对句子的时态、语态、单复数等情况进行仔细检查，很多时候仍需对短语的时态、语态、单复数等形式进行改写，才能最

38、终得出正确答案。42As a result43tried out for44change my mind45take notice of46graduated from【解析】42句意：她帮助我学习英语，结果，我英语取得了很大的进步。根据所给空的前面的句子She helped me with my English.她帮助我学习英语，以及后面的句子I made great progress in my English我在英语方面取得了进步，可知，是因果关系，故答案填As a result。43句意：他参加校足球队的选拔并且成功了，现在他是足球队的一员。根据所给空后面的the football t

39、eam足球队可知，应该是参加，有参加意思的是try out for又因为后面的he made it可知，是一般过去时，故答案填tried out for。44句意：一旦我决定了，没有什么能让我改变主意。根据所给空前面的decided决定，以及后面句子的意思可知，没什么让我改变注意，又因为make为使役动词，跟动词原形，故答案填change my mind。45句意：他太忙了没有注意到我的到来。本题考查的是句型too+形容词+to+动词原形，表示太而不能，根据所给空前面的too busy可知没有注意到我的到来，to后跟动词原形，故答案填take notice of。46句意：自从我从大学毕业之后

40、，我就在这里工作。根据所给空后面的college大学，可知，应该是大学毕业，又因为since自从引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故答案填graduated from。47 while studying48 was refused49 brought him to the attention50 Although he51 was forced to work【解析】47句意：当我上中学的时候，我就非常喜欢数学。本题考查的是同义句转换，根据while引导的时间状语从句主谓成分的省略的原则，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构，

41、故答案填（1）while.（2）studying。48句意：学校拒绝他来学校因为他太小了。本题考查的是被动语态，主动语态变被动语态时，应该将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，以及被动语态的构成be+done，根据主动语态的时态为一般过去时，故答案填（1）was.（2）refused。49句意：他的进步吸引了老师的注意力。本题考查的是同义词组的互换，catch ones attention=bring sb to the attention 吸引某人的注意力，又因为时态为一般过去时，故答案填（1）brought.（2）him.（3）to. （4）the. （5）attention。50句意：雨

42、下得很大，但是他仍然继续工作。根据所给要求，变为Although引导的句子，又因为Although和but只能用一个，故答案填（1）Although.（2）he。51句意：老板让他日夜工作。根据所给要求，用force强迫，以及主语是he可知，应该用被动，表示他被强迫日夜工作，make是使役动词，变被动时要变为be made to，时态为一般过去时，故答案填（1）was.（2）forced.（3）to.（4）work。52died from53broke out54in fear of his life55lost their lives56has been translated into【解析

43、】52句意：那位年轻的司机死于他在车祸中受的伤。本句缺谓语；die from死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等），根据the wounds that he received in the road accident.和汉语提示，可知填died from。53句意：午夜时分，楼下发生了一场火灾。break out发生，指突然爆发；during the midnight午夜期间，过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填broke out。54句意：他知道自己有很多敌人，就害怕自己的生命安全而离开了。担心in fear of，强调为而提心吊胆；生命life。本句缺原因状语，主语

44、he是单数第三人称；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填in fear of his life。55句意：我们还知道，至少有5人在那次事故中丧生。丧生lose ones life。five people五个人，需用复数第三人称代词代替；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填lost their lives。56句意：从那时起，这本书已被译成好几种语言。翻译成（某种语言）translate into。since then（从那时起）用于现在完成时；book是单数第三人称，和动词translate是被动关系，需用“has been done”被动语态的完成时结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填has been

45、translated into。57in his forties58To my surprise59am willing to60anything unusual61medical research【解析】57句意：在他40多岁时他开始去学开车。in ones+基数词复数，表示“多岁”；forty四十，其复数形式是forties；in his forties在他40多岁时，故答案填in his forties。58句意：令我吃惊的是，他整个晚上都没有回家。to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是，固定词组，to my surprise令我吃惊的是，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填

46、To my surprise。59句意：我愿意等到你作出决定。be willing愿意、乐意，be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事，固定搭配；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am；故答案填be willing to。60句意：我没有注意到任何异常情况。anything任何事情，不定代词；unusual异常的、不寻常的，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词要置于不定代词之后，故答案填anything unusual。61句意：他们认为我们应该利用一些动物进行医学研究。medical医学的，research研究、调查，medical research医学研究，形容词medical作定语修饰名词research，故答案填medical research。