Unit 5 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、Unit 5单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1 Does Jack _ a TV? Yes. He often _ sports programs on _ TV.Ahas；watches；/Bhave；watches；/Chave；watches；theDhas；watches；the2The music(音乐) is _. I like it.AwellBrelaxingCboringDbad3_? Sorry, I dont have a basketball.ADo you have a basketballBCan you help meCIs it a basketballDWhats

2、 that4She _ English. She thinks its easy for _.Alikes; sheBloves; herClike; herDlikes; hers5The music is _. I like it.AwellBboringCrelaxingDdifficult6He always _ ping-pong _ his father after school.Aplay；withBplays；withCplays；andDplay；for7Let them _ basketball after class.AplayingBplaysCto playDplay

3、8Lets play soccer! _.ASorry, I dontBThats a good ideaCYes, I doDNo, I dont9He has 3 soccer balls, _ he doesnt play sports.AandBonlyCbutDor10My brother and my cousin _ school.Ago the sameBgo to the sameCgo to sameDgo same二、完形填空My cousin, Jim likes 11 very much. And he can 12 soccer, baseball, volleyb

4、all, basketball and 13 . He plays 14 soccer and volleyball very 15 . He plays sports after school 16 and he often watches sports games 17 TV. There are many sports 18 in his school. He joins the soccer club and volleyball club. Hes the captain (队长) of his school soccer team. He has a 19 sports colle

5、ction (收藏): 20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6 20 . He puts them in his bedroom.11AsportsBapplesCtapesDbooks12AdoBdoesCplayDplays13AbaseballBmoreCvolleyballDmany14AaBanCtheD/15AwellBgoodCfunDboring16AeverydayBevery daysCeverydaysDevery day17AinBofConDat18AclubBclubsC

6、collectionDcollections19AsmallBmanyCsomeDgreat20Atennis ballsBping-pong batsCbaseballsDvolleyballs三、阅读单选Hello，Im Michael.I am 13.I have two friends.Theyre Gary and Jason.Gary is 13，too.But Jason is 12.We are in the same class.I likebasketball.And I like Yao Ming and Zhu Fangyu.I have a basketball.I

7、play it after school.Gary and Jason dont like it.Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon.Its easy for Gary.Jason can play soccer，too.He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时)He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.He watches voll

8、eyball games on TV，too.All (所有的) of us can play pingpong.And all of us have four pingpong balls and two pingpong bats.What about you？What ball games do you like? 21Jason is Michaels _.AbrotherBclassmateCuncleDfather22Gary plays soccer _.Ain the morningBin the classroomCin the afternoonDin the librar

9、y23Who likes volleyball?AMichael.BGary.CJason.DJasons father.24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the three boys (男孩) like sports.BGary only has a soccer ball.CIts easy for Jason to play basketball.DThe three boys are not in the same school.25What is the best title of th

10、e passage(文章的最佳标题)?AWe Like Ball GamesBTwo Good Friends of MineCWelcome to My SchoolDI Like Playing Basketball四、补全对话7选5Emma: Paul, do you want to play tennis? Paul: 26 But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats? Emma: Dont you have them? Paul: 27 Its a pity（遗憾）. Emma: 28 Paul: I have ping-pong bal

11、ls and ping-pong bats. Is that OK? Emma: 29 Lets go and play! Paul: Do you have your sports shoes already（已经）? Emma: Yes. 30 Paul: OK! Lets go!ANo, it isnt.BNo, I dont.CYes, of course!DWhat do you have?EWhere are the bats?FI am wearing（正穿着）them!GYes, I like ping-pong, too.五、根据汉语提示填空31Were _（迟到）for s

12、chool.32Ms. Wang is a _ (伟大的) teacher.33I _ (仅仅) have a brother. He is Ben.34We are in Class Two. We are _ (同班同学).35Some red _(球)are under the table.六、多句选词填空选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。go, watch, do, get, we36_ your brother like yellow? No.37Peter, go and _ your school ID card.38Please _ a basketball game on TV

13、.39Lets _ to school together.40They dont like _.七、改写句子41She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)She _ often _ with her daughter in the evening.42My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)My aunt _ _ watching TV plays.43He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）He _ have _ good ideas.44I have a nic

14、e room.（改为否定句）I _ _ a nice room.45He plays sports every morning.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ sports every morning?八、完成句子46迈克有三个棒球和五个篮球。Mike _ three _ and five _.47你有很多体育收藏吗？Do you have a great _ collection (收藏)?48他们天天做运动。They play _ every day.49他在周末只玩电子游戏。He only _ _ _ on weekends.50我们一起打排球吧！太好了。 Lets _ volleyba

15、ll together. That _ great.九、汉译英：单词/短语根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。51棒球棒 _52做运动 _53体育俱乐部 _54网球拍 _55一本有趣的书 _十、汉译英：整句56你有没有乒乓球拍？是的，我有。_57你有没有排球？不，我没有。_58我有三个网球、两个网球拍。课后，我会和同学一起打网球。_59她有英式足球吗？ 不，她没有。_60那听起来很有趣。_61让我们一起打篮球吧。_62他只在电视观看他们。_63我没有足球，但是我哥哥有。_64让我来拿。_65我们和朋友在学校打排球。这很令人放松。_十一、材料作文66假如Dale，Bill和Anna是你的好朋友，请根据下

16、表中所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，描述一下他们收藏体育用品的情况以及他们对相关运动的看法。可适当拓展，60词左右。Daletwo basketballsinterestingBillone baseball, two volleyballseasyAnnafive ping-pong balls, three soccer ballsdifficult_参考答案：1B【详解】句意：杰克有电视吗？是的。他经常在电视上观看体育节目。考查一般疑问句。由助动词Does提问的一般疑问句用动词原形，排除A、D 两项；“通过电视观看”应用watch.on TV表达，中间不加任何冠词，排除C项。故选B。2B【

17、详解】句意：这个音乐是令人放松的。我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。well身体健康的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“I like it.”可知，喜欢这个音乐，所以是对音乐好的评价。故选B。3A【详解】句意：你有篮球吗？对不起，我没有篮球。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“ I dont have a basketball.”可知，问句是含有实义动词have的一般疑问句，需借助助动词do。故选A。4B【详解】句意：她喜欢英语。她认为它对她来说是容易的。考查词汇辨析。like喜欢；love喜爱；she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她

18、的，名词性物主代词。“She”后接动词第三人称单数，排除C；its adj. for sb.“它对某人来说是的”，介词for后接人称代词宾格，排除AD。故选B。5C【详解】句意：这音乐让人放松。我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。well身体健康的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“I like it.”可知这音乐令人放松。故选C。6B【详解】句意：放学后他总是和父亲一起打乒乓球。考查时态和介词的用法。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空填plays；with意为“和某人一起”，第二个空填with。故选B。7D【详解】

19、句意：让他们下课后打篮球。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。8B【详解】句意：我们去踢足球吧！那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Sorry, I dont对不起，我没有；Thats a good idea这是个好主意；Yes, I do是的，我愿意；No, I dont不，我没有。根据“Lets play soccer!”可知，此处应该回答“这是个好主意”。故选B。9C【详解】句意：他有三个足球。但他不做运动。考查词汇辨析。and和；only仅仅；but但是；or或者，否则。“他有三个足球”与“他不做运动”之间句意出现转折

20、，用but表转折。故选C。10B【详解】句意：我哥哥和我表弟上同一所学校。考查动词短语。go to the same school“去同一所学校上学”，固定词组。故选B。11A 12C 13B 14D 15A 16D 17C 18B 19D 20B【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆非常喜欢运动的事情。11句意：我的表弟吉姆非常喜欢运动。sports运动；apples苹果；tapes磁带；books书本。根据“And he can.soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball”可知喜欢运动。故选A。12句意：他会踢足球，打棒球，打排球，打篮球等等。do做；does第三

21、人称单数形式；play玩；plays第三人称单数形式。根据“soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball ”可知是打棒球，打排球，打篮球，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。13句意：他会踢足球，打棒球，打排球，打篮球等等。baseball棒球；more更多；volleyball排球；many许多。根据“And he can.soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball and ”可知此处是列举吉姆会的运动，应用and more表示“还有更多”，故选B。14句意：他足球和排球打得很好。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音

22、素前；the表示特指；/不填。球类运动前不加任何冠词，故选D。15句意：他足球和排球打得很好。well好，复习；good好的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。此处应用副词修饰动词plays，故选A。16句意：他每天放学后做运动，他经常在电视上看体育比赛。everyday每日的；every days错误形式；everydays错误形式；every day每天。此处是作时间状语，表示“每天”，故选D。17句意：他每天放学后做运动，他经常在电视上看体育比赛。in在里面；of属于的；on在上面；at在。根据“TV”可知与电视搭配的介词是on，故选C。18句意：在他的学校有许多运动俱乐部。club俱乐

23、部；clubs复数形式；collection收集；collections复数形式。根据“ He joins the soccer club”可知是指俱乐部，故选B。19句意：他收集了大量的体育用品：20个网球，16个棒球，13个排球，12个篮球和6个乒乓球拍。small小的；many许多；some一些；great好的。根据“20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6 ”可知吉姆收集的体育用品很多，用a great表示体育用品之多，故选D。20句意：他收集了大量的体育用品：20个网球，16个棒球，13个排

24、球，12个篮球和6个乒乓球拍。tennis balls网球；ping-pong bats乒乓球拍；baseballs棒球；volleyballs排球。根据“20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6”结合选项可知吉姆已经有网球，棒球，排球了，所以此处应填乒乓球拍，故选B。21B 22C 23C 24A 25A【分析】这篇短文的作者Michael介绍了自己的两个好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。21细节理解。根据文中Theyre Gary and Jason.Gary is 13，too. But Jason is

25、 12.We are in the same class.可知，我们在同一班，Jason是 Michae的同学。故选B。22细节理解。根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. Gary喜欢足球。他有两个足球。他总是在下午放学后踢足球。故选C。23细节理解。根据文中Its easy for Gary.Jason can play soccer，too.He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时)He has a

26、soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.可知，Jason有一个足球和两个排球，他喜欢排球。故选C。24推理判断。根据文中I like basketball.Gary and Jason dont like it.Gary likes soccer.He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.可知，这三个男孩都喜欢运动。选项A是正确的；根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls. Gary有两个足球，选项B错

27、误；根据文中He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon.Its easy for Gary.可知对于Gary踢足球是容易，选项C是错的；根据We are in the same class.可知，他们在同一班。选项D错误。故选A。25最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍三个好朋友，他们都喜欢球类运动。故选A。【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。如第2小题，考查细节理解。根据文中Gary likes soccer.

28、He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. 加里喜欢足球。他有两个足球。他总是在下午放学后踢足球。故选C。26C 27B 28D 29G 30F【分析】这是艾玛和保罗之间的对话，两人在相约去打球，分别询问对方是否有相应运动器材和服饰等，最后定下来去打乒乓球。26根据前面的问句“do you want to play tennis?”以及后文“But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats?”可知此处应是肯定回答，C选项“当然了”符合语境，故选

29、C。27根据“Its a pity.”可知此处是否定回答，再结合上句“Dont you have them?”，可知用do作否定回答，B选项“没有”符合语境，故选B。28根据“I have ping-pong balls and ping-pong bats.”可知此处询问对方有什么，D选项“你有什么？”符合语境，故选D。29根据空后的“Lets go and play!”可知此处埃玛表达自己也喜欢乒乓球，G选项“嗯，我也喜欢乒乓球”符合语境，故选G。30根据前面的问句及后文“OK! Lets go!”可知埃玛已经穿上了运动鞋，F选项“我正穿着呢”符合语境，故选F。31late【详解】句意：我

30、们上学迟到了。“迟到的”late，be late for“迟到”，形容词短语。故填late。32great【详解】句意：王老师是一个伟大的老师。“伟大的”great，形容词作定语。故填great。33only【详解】句意：只有一个哥哥。他是本。“仅仅”only，副词修饰动词have。故填only。34classmates【详解】句意：我们在二班。我们是同学。classmate“同班同学”；根据“We are”可知都是复数形式。故填classmates。35balls【详解】句意：一些红色的球在桌子下面。ball“球”，可数名词，由“some”和谓语“are”可知，应用复数balls作主语。故填

31、balls。36Does 37get 38watch 39go 40us【解析】36句意：你弟弟喜欢黄色吗？不。根据“No”可知此处是一般疑问句，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，谓语是实义动词，一般疑问句以Does开头。故填Does。37句意：彼得，去拿你的学生证。根据“go and .”可知此处用动词原形，此处应是去取学生证，用get表示“取”。故填get。38句意：请看电视上的篮球比赛。根据“a basketball game on TV”可知此处表示在电视上观看篮球赛，用watch表示“观看”，此处用祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”。故填watch。39句意：让我们一起去

32、上学。go to school“去上学”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。40句意：他们不喜欢我们。like后缺少宾语，用we的人称代词宾格形式us，意为“我们”。故填us。41 doesnt read【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词doesnt，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填doesnt，第二个空格填read。故答案为doesnt; read。42 doesnt like【详解】句意：我姑妈喜欢看电视剧。题目要求改为否定句，likes是like的三单形式，句子的时态为一般现在时，变否定句时

33、要用助动词doesnt，后跟动词原形。故填doesnt；like。43 doesnt any【详解】句子要求改为否定句。has改为否定形式要在前面加doesnt，has变回原形have，即doesnt have。some通常用于肯定句中，否定句中应用any替换，故答案为(1). doesnt (2). any。44 dont have【详解】句意：我有一个很好的房间。原句是一般现在时，变否定句需借助助动词doesnt或dont，主语是I，故助动词用dont，后跟实义动词原形have。故填dont；have。45 Does play【详解】句意：他每天早上做运动。由原句中“every morni

34、ng”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，所以变为一般疑问句时句首应用助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形play，故填Does；play。46 has baseballs basketballs【详解】have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；baseball“棒球”，basketball“篮球”，都是可数名词，被大于1的数修饰，应用复数，故填has；baseballs；basketballs。47sports【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”。固定短语sports collection“体育收藏”，故填sports。48sports【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“运

35、动”，固定短语play sports“做运动”，故填sports。49 plays computer games【详解】根据中文意思可知空格处缺少“玩电子游戏”，可以使用短语play computer games。根据句中的“on weekends”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填plays；computer；games。50 play is【详解】固定短语Lets do sth“让我们做某事”，动词用原形，play“玩”；第二句是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填play；is。51baseball bat 52play

36、sports 53sports club 54tennis racket 55an interesting book【解析】51baseball bat“棒球棒”，是复合名词，故填baseball bat。52play sports“做运动”，是固定短语，故填play sports。53sports club“运动俱乐部”，是名词，故填sports club。54tennis racket“网球拍”，是名词，故填tennis racket。55interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，修饰名词book，表示“一本”是泛指，形容词是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an intere

37、sting book。56Do you have a table tennis bat? Yes, I do.【详解】you你，have有，a table tennis bat乒乓球拍，yes是的；第一句是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，一般疑问句用do提问；以Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”。故填Do you have a table tennis bat? Yes, I do.57Do you have a volleyball?No, I dont.【详解】you“你”；have“有”；volleyball“排球”，此句是一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do，位于句

38、首；否定回答结构：No, I dont。故填Do you have a volleyball? No, I dont.58I have three tennis balls and two tennis rackets. After class, I will play tennis together with my classmates.【详解】I“我”，have“有”，three tennis balls“三个网球”，two tennis rackets“两个网球拍”；after class“课后”，play tennis together with my classmates“和同学一起

39、打网球”。第一句时态是一般现在时，第二句时态是一般将来时。故填I have three tennis balls and two tennis rackets. After class, I will play tennis together with my classmates.59Does she have a soccer ball?No, she doesnt.【详解】根据句意可知这是一个一般疑问句，have“有”，是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数she，助动词用does，位于句首；soccer ball“英式足球”。否定回答结构：No, 主语+doesnt，主语用s

40、he。故填Does she have a soccer ball?No, she doesnt.60That sounds very funny.【详解】that那，sound听起来，very funny很有趣，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是that，动词用三单。故填That sounds very funny.61Lets play basketball together.【详解】固定短语Lets do sth“让某人做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”；together“一起”。故填Lets play basketball together.62He only watched

41、them on TV.【详解】“他”可翻译为he；“只、仅仅”可翻译为only；“观看”可翻译为watch；“他们”可翻译为they，此处作watch的宾语，应该用宾格them；“在电视上”可翻译为on TV。该句为陈述句，且根据语境可知，说的是过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词watch应用过去式watched，故填He only watched them on TV.63I dont have a football, but my brother does.【详解】我I，没有dont have，一个足球a football，但是but，我的哥哥my brother。替代上文提到的相同

42、的动作“有”用do，主语为“my brother”，故do应用第三人称单数形式，即does。故填I dont have a football, but my brother does.64Let me take it.【详解】let sb.do sth.：让某人做某事；我：me（I的宾格）；拿：take，其为及物动词，后可加it作宾语。本句是let开头的祈使句。故填Let me take it.65We play volleyball at school with our friends. Its very relaxing.【详解】we“我们”；play volleyball“打排球”；at

43、 school“在学校”；with our friends“和我们的朋友”。主语是we，动词用原形；very relaxing“很令人放松”。故填We play volleyball at school with our friends. Its very relaxing.66参考范文I have three good friends. Dale likes playing basketball. He thinks it is interesting and he has two basketballs. Bill has one baseball and two volleyballs.

44、 It is easy for him to play baseball and volleyball. Anna has five ping-pong balls and three soccer balls, but she doesnt like playing ping-pong or soccer. They are difficult for her. She only watches them on TV.【详解】题干解读：该写作属于材料作文，要求根据表格信息提示，描述Dale，Bill和Anna三个人收藏体育用品的情况以及他们对相关运动的看法，可适当发挥。写作指导：写作时，人称以第三人称为主；时态用一般现在时；写作要点要包含两点，一是描述每个人收藏的体育用品；二是每个人对体育运动的看法。注意保证语言的连贯性，无拼写和语法错误。