Unit 5 单元读后续写专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 5单元读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1（2022江苏南京高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Having struggled with financial difficulties for six months and failing to find a way out, I had to close my technology writing business. Fortunately, I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client. At the time, I

2、wondered if it was too good to be true.By the second month, something didnt seem right, and I developed a bad feeling about the client and the work. When the third months check didnt arrive on time, I sent the client an e-mail to find out what was going on. But there was no reply. Then I sent anothe

3、r e-mail, and another. The check never arrived, and I never heard from the client again. With no hope in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced cautious optimism along with my last self-confidence.I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room. One night, the phone rang. The call was from

4、Eric, a friend of mine from high school. When he was in high school, he told me many times about his parents divorce and his loss of confidence in the college entrance examination. During the difficult time, I gave him much comfort and encouragement. Later, he went to college and was always grateful

5、 for what I had done.After the greetings, I told my problems and challenges, hoping my friend would say something comforting. What I didnt expect was a string of sharp words. “What is wrong with you? You can do anything you want to do,” he said. “You are a writer, so start writing. Write for magazin

6、e.” “Write for magazine? Are you out of your mind? I dont know the first thing about writing for magazine, let alone write things that anyone would want to read. And I have to know where I can send an application form-to what magazine and to what editor,” I shouted at him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式

7、在答题卡的相应位置作答。Surprisingly, I felt a little better after the shouting. _On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor. _【答案】参考范文Surprisingly, I felt a little better after the shouting. After a short silence, Eric replied in a firm voice. “I always remember what you said when I was in troub

8、le. You said No one can get you out of trouble but yourself. ” Hearing that, I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself. Inspired by Erics words, I started searching for magazines the next day and finally found one that accepted online contr

9、ibutions with various topics. Then I began to prepare my application form.On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor. Luckily, two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write. At first, I only wrote articles I was expert in. Gradually, I began trying new types

10、. One day, much to my amazement, one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine! Since then, I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer. That definitely should be credited to Eric. It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.【导

11、语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者由于经济困难结束了自己的技术写作业务，找到一份新的销售工作，很快找到第一个客户，但后来客户杳无音信，在作者对生活感到绝望时，高中时期的一个朋友Eric打电话来，高中时期作者在Eric困难时作者曾给过他很多鼓励，Eric建议作者开始为杂志写作，作者从没有为杂志写过文章，认为Eric一定是疯了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，我在喊了一声之后感觉好多了。”可知，第一段可描写Eric鼓励作者，作者受到启发开始联系杂志社。由第二段首句内容“填完申请表后，我就把它寄给了编辑。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到杂志社的积极回复后开始写作并逐渐取得成功。2

12、.续写线索：Eric鼓励受到启发，开始行动收到杂志邀请逐渐成为优秀作家自信面对挑战3.词汇激活行为类回答：reply/answer鼓舞：inspire/encourage帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./assist sb. to do sth.情绪类惊讶：amazement/astonishment自信：confidence/faith【点睛】高分句型1. I always remember what you said when I was in trouble. (由连接代词what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2. Hearing that, I was speechless

13、and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself. (由从属连词that引导同位语从句)高分句型3. It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life. (强调句型)2（2022全国高二）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Flora and her dad were going to move to a n

14、ew house. Friday, a truck would come for the furniture. Then the next week, workers would dig up the yard. Where Flora and Papi had grown flowers, the workers would put in a parking lot.“Our poor flowers,” Flora sighed to herself, looking at the bright purple blooms and soft and green weed coming ou

15、t of the soil. She sat outside, selling things she didnt want to take to the new house. Beside her hung a sign that said “Yard Sale”. Her yard sale was the first one of the year on Apple Street, and several of her neighbors had come over to have a look.Papi came out. He held a dish piled high with n

16、uts. “Heres a snack for everyone,” he said. Floras dad loved sharing things. Most of all he loved sharing jokes. He smiled when he saw Floras sign and winked (眨眼) at the customers gathered around.“Yard sale? What are you selling yards of? Or meters of?” he asked. “Ribbons? Carpet? Cloth? Wheres your

17、 ruler?”“Not that kind of yard,” joked Mrs. Ciro. “It must be this nice grassy yard were standing on thats for sale.”“How much for the weed by your sign?” asked Mr. Johnson, joking.Flora gave no response. She didnt think their jokes were funny. She felt extremely in low spirits at the thought that t

18、he lovely yard was already sold, and soon their poor flowers and weed would be ruined.” Deader than a doorknob, Papis papi would say”, she thought to herself bitterly, “Whats worse, the new house doesnt have any flowers at all.”With a sigh, Flora dug her heels deep into the grass. But when she felt

19、the soft earth move under her heels, she knew what she could do.She whispered her clever plan to Papi. He nodded, smiling, and sat down in her seat instead.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Flora fetched old flowerpots and found a trowel (园艺铲) to dig with._Now she was ready for selling the yard a

20、nd joking with customers._【答案】Flora fetched old flowerpots and found a trowel to dig with. She walked to the yard, knelt down, and found the right place to shovel. Carefully she dug up chunks of earth that had flowers growing out of them. Then, she gently packed each chunk and more soil in a pot, de

21、ciding to carry two inside. They would come along to the new house. The others she lined up near her sign. All the work finished, she came back. “Thanks, Papi,” Flora said with smile, taking her seat again.Now she was ready for selling the yard and joking with customers. Mr. Johnson was picking some

22、 toys from the stand. Mrs. Ciro picked several story books. And the two asked jokingly again, “But how much for the yard?” This time, Flora smiled. Her smile was just like Papis. “Zero cents!” she said, “Pick any pot of yard you like!” Hearing this, all the neighbors burst into laughter. “Now our ya

23、rd can survive,” Flora thought to herself delightedly, “both in my new house and on Apple Street” she added.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Flora的女孩跟爸爸要卖掉房子及其旧物，搬去新家，但Flora对院子里的花草十分不舍，害怕会被遗弃，因此将这些花草移植到花盆里赠送给购买旧物的人，因而保存了这些花草的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写由第一段首句内容“Flora拿来旧花盆，找了一把铲子来挖”可知，第一段描写Flora想把花草移植到花盆里，然后将它们带到新房子去。由第二段句首内

24、容“现在她准备卖掉院子，和顾客开玩笑”可知，第二段描写了Flora将花草移植到花盆之后，将等待买房人来并且计划把这下花草送给喜欢它们的人。2. 续写线索：挖土移植花草等待买家赠送花草变得开心3. 词汇积累行为类：跪下来：kneel downget down on ones knees包裹：packwrap up完成：finishcomplete坐下：take ones seatsit down情绪类：笑：smilelaugh欣喜地：delightedlyexcitedly【点睛】【高分句型1】Flora said with smile, taking her seat again.(运用了非谓

25、语动词作状语)【高分句型2】Hearing this, all the neighbors burst into laughter.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)3（2022辽宁抚顺一中高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Id just returned from a beautiful autumn early morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys. When I discovered I didnt have t

26、hem, I decided to return to the paths wed taken. I would surely spot them in plain sight.My little dog ran in circles with excitement for repeating of our just-finished outing. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought

27、 of the consequences of losing them, so I continued retrace (重走) our steps, but without luck.At home again, I pulled the spare key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in exhaustion. I began to make a list of the lost keys. The house key wasnt that important as I had

28、 an extra. The mail key was a big deal because getting a new one would take a lot of time. I also had a spare car key at home, but it was sensitive. But the key fob (小饰物) attached to the keys would be expensive to replace. It was an iron heart made by my grandfather which was precious beyond measure

29、. For some reason, thinking of it being gone forever made my tears come to my eyes. I blamed myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. In my mind, I retraced my steps again and again trying to recall where it might be but finally gave up.That night, it turned colder and we had a snowsto

30、rm. I enjoyed a comfort food dinner, played soft music, and settled into a peaceful evening. It had been peaceful until I heard my car alarm coming from the garage. I rushed to the car with the spare key and opened it, and then switched the key until the alarm stopped. I felt red-faced as I imagined

31、 my next door neighbors being annoyed. I went back in the house but it started again. I turned it off, went back inside, but the alarm blasted (轰鸣) again. I repeated the process.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was my doorbell._She told me that b

32、y keeping pressing the alarm button of the car key, she found my home._【答案】Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was my doorbell. Assuming that it was my annoyed neighbor, I couldnt help feeling embarrassed and guilty. Hesitating for a second, I headed to the door and opened it slowly. How

33、ever, I was greeted with a smiling face, whose owner held out her gloved hand with my keys hanging from her pointer finger. For an instant, I was flooded with so much joy that I could not utter a single word. I wanted to hug her to express my deepest gratitude, but in a COVID world, all I could do w

34、as say, “Oh, my goddess! Thank you!”She told me that by keeping pressing the alarm button of the car key, she found my home. I took the keys in my grateful hands. Before she waved goodbye, she said, “Its not a big deal. You would have done the same thing! ” I dont think I would have done the same th

35、ing! Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alarm would not have occurred to me. I was astonished by her clever kindness and wished I could have hugged her. Instead, I hugged the keys.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和狗在散步回来时发现钥匙弄丢了。作者返回散步路线寻找钥匙，但没有找到。丢失的钥匙中有房间钥匙、车钥匙、邮件密钥，更有作者的祖父留给她的珍贵的铁心挂件。在作者失落自责之际，晚上一位邻居通过一直按

36、车钥匙的报警按钮，找到作者的家将钥匙送回的暖心的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“回到屋里，我等着，但下一个声音是我的门铃。”可知，第一段可描写有人将钥匙送回，作者又惊又喜，感激之情无以言表。由第二段首句内容“她告诉我，一直按着车钥匙的报警按钮，她就找到了我的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者恍然大悟，原来之前报警器的声音是好心人找钥匙主人按的。作者对好心人的敬佩之情油然而生。2.续写线索：有人敲门给钥匙感谢道实情感悟3.词汇激活行为类认为：assume/think 走向：head to /walk to充满（感情）：be flooded with/be overwhelmed with

37、/be filled with情绪类.感谢：showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful惊讶：astonished/amazed/surprised【点睛】高分句型1. However, I was greeted with a smiling face, whose owner held out her gloved hand with my keys hanging from her pointer finger.（运用whose引导的定语从句以及with的复合结构。）高分句型2. For an instant, I was f

38、looded with so much joy that I could not utter a single word.（运用so+much+n.+that引导的结果状语从句。）4（2022广东高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Flying now has become a necessary routine these days, what once seemed to be a marvel that changed how we travel and what distances we can cover in a matter o

39、f hours. Our family shared this mood when we were boarding our flight early Thursday morning.My mother, elder brother and I planned to fly to Hawaii and spent a few sunny days there. We took our seats in rear emergency isle of the Airbus A321 plane, while people on board were busy packing their belo

40、ngings and getting ready for the flight. Soon after taking off, there was a troubling sound in the plane. People in the front seats started screaming and someone shouted “birds! birds!”. The plane began rocking from side to side in an unusual pattern. I saw one of the flight attendants terrified, wh

41、ile restrained, the expression on face who sat in the same emergency isle as we did. My mother grabbed my hand and my brother became stiff and unresponsive. It was unusual to see so many people being scared and confused at once, everybody looking around in search of what might be going on. A moment

42、later I felt a strong smell of something burning, and apparently somebody even started to cough. People at the front rows screamed that they see fire coming out of the left engine.Suddenly, the chaos in the cabin was interrupted by the captain informing the passengers that a flock of birds collided

43、with the plane during the take-off. Apparently, the damage was severe and the plane would not be able to turn around and land at the airport. My mother grabbed my hand and reached for brothers hand as well. A deep sense of fear and realization of a potential disaster descended on everyone on board.

44、Flight attendants rushed to check if everyone was still buckled up and in a proper position.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The captain addressed us once again telling that an emergency landing would be in a few minutes and that they would try to land on the field._Luckily, all of us were safe.

45、_【答案】参考答案The captain addressed us once again telling that an emergency landing will be in a few minutes and that they will try to land on the field. We were asked to protect the head. The attendants shouted “brace! brace! brace!” as the plane flew lower and lower over the green carpets of picturesqu

46、e fields. A terrible force pushed all of us up front, ripping the air out of lungs while seat belts bit hardly. The plane trembled and rocked as dashed through the field. And there was a moment of silence when the plane finally came to a full stop. Immediately the captain ordered to evacuate the pla

47、ne. Once we slid down the evacuation slide we found ourselves amid the corn filed. Flight attendants rushed us away from the plane. The captain and the first pilot were the last to leave the board.Luckily, all of us were safe. Even now it is hard to describe the feelings we all shared that moment. E

48、verybody was hugging and comforting each other, my mother helped a stranger with a small child, while my brother and I checked if we can do something for elderly people. Except sirens sounded again, they reminded us of what happened in less than 20 minutes of our flight. Undoubtedly, it was a combin

49、ation of luck and professionalism of the pilots that landed the plane safely and made it possible for this story to be one with a happy ending.【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和母亲、哥哥一起坐飞机出行。飞机起飞后发出奇怪的声音，原来是一群鸟撞到了飞机上导致机舱着火无法飞回机场。【详解】1.段落续写根据第一段首句内容“机长再次告诉我们，几分钟后将紧急着陆，他们将尝试在机场着陆”可知，下文可描写下降的过程中会发生什么，以及最终迫降成功。根据第二段首

50、句内容“幸运的是，我们所有人都是安全的。”可知，下文可描写人们的反应，对机长的感谢，以及感悟。2.续写线索：机长告知要紧急迫降乘务员指导乘客怎么做乘客紧张成功迫降乘客们相互拥抱安慰表达感恩经过此事的感悟3.词类激活行为类大叫：shout/yell晃动：tremble/shake帮助：help/assist发生：happen/take place情绪类拥抱：hug/embrace运气：luck/fortune安慰：comfort/console【点睛】高分句型1The attendants shouted “brace! brace! brace!” as the plane flew lowe

51、r and lower over the green carpets of picturesque fields.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2Except sirens sounded again, they reminded us of what happened in less than 20 minutes of our flight.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）高分句型3Undoubtedly, it was a combination of luck and professionalism of the pilots that landed the plane sa

52、fely and made it possible for this story to be one with a happy ending.（运用了强调句型，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）5（2022河北保定高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At Christmas 2020, a set of 4-year-old twins living in Kansas wrote letters to Santa, tied them to red balloons, and let them go. Although their m

53、other, Leticia Flores-Gonzalez, knew it was something like a message in a bottle, she encouraged her daughters to let their balloons fly in the air in the hope that they would reach Santa.It was a windy day, and she just thought they were going to get lost, or get caught up in a tree. And, while one

54、 of the balloons did get lost, the other one reached its destination. It flew all the way to Louisiana, where Alvin Bamburg found it. The man had no idea what the balloon could be bringing with it, but when he read the letter, he decided that he just had to do something.Just like any Santas helper w

55、ould do, he prepared to deliver the presents to the sweet girls. But, in order to do so, he had to find them. He went online and, after some serious research, he got in touch with the family. After contacting the mother, he reached out to the family. Together with his friends, he collected all the p

56、resents that the girls had asked for.Alvin managed to package most of them and send them to the family. Although the girls were delighted to get their precious presents, one was missing. The girls had also asked for a puppy, but there was no puppy in the package they received.This was Alvins last an

57、d biggest surprise. He got a puppy and drove all the way to the girls home, about 600 miles away, to deliver the last but greatest gift ever.When the girls saw the man arriving with a dog in his arms, they couldnt hide their excitement. They were so grateful to Santas helper Alvin for all the gifts

58、he had brought to them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“We are very blessed,” the mother said._Alvin Bamburg was also excited at seeing the girls happiness._【答案】“We are very blessed,” the mother said. She was so grateful that she couldnt hold back her tears. She was grateful not only because Al

59、vin Bamburg took the great trouble to fulfill her daughters wishes, but also felt so lucky that he indeed planted warm seeds in her daughters hearts. The kindness took root in the girls, soul. What they experienced in their childhood would make them remember forever. She believed that the world woul

60、d be colorful in her daughters eyes.Alvin Bamburg was also excited at seeing the girls happiness. As the man explained, delivering the gifts to the girls not only made them happy, but also him. “If you can make just one person smile, not only will it help them, but it will make you feel much better.

61、” He was happy he could be a Santa Claus, and make the girls believe in what they believe. He hold the belief that, in fact, anyone can be Santas helper. They only need to have a big heart and be willing to make others happy.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2020年圣诞节，住在堪萨斯州的一对4岁的双胞胎给圣诞老人写信，把信绑在红气球上，然后放飞。气球被Alvin Ba

62、mburg发现了，他买了礼物送给可爱的女孩们。并且买了一只小狗，开车送到了女孩家里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们很幸运，母亲说。”可知，第一段可描写女孩母亲对Alvin Bamburg的感谢，以及Alvin Bamburg的行为对女孩的影响。由第二段首句内容“Alvin Bamburg看到女孩们的快乐也很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写Alvin Bamburg自己对这件事的感受。2.续写线索：母亲感激女儿们被影响Alvin Bamburg自己也很开心感悟3.词汇激活行为类克制：hold back / restrain完成：fulfill / accomplish实际上：in fact /actually帮助：help/aid情绪类幸运：blessed /lucky激动：excited /thrilled【点睛】高分句型1 She was so grateful that she couldnt hold back her tears. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 What they experienced in their childhood would make them remember forever. (运用了主语从句)