Unit 6-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册知识点精讲精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、译林七年级下Unit 6 精讲精练1. 标题：Outdoor fun 户外乐趣【用法】outdoor (adj.) 户外的【拓展】outdoor activities 户外活动outdoor exercise 户外锻炼【例题】我家附近有一个露天剧场。_答案：There is an outdoor theatre near my home.2. Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪。【短语】hurry up 快点，常用于祈使句中【拓展】hurry to sp. 匆忙赶往某地hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事【例题】He _(hurry) to the hall and had

2、a meeting.快点，不然你就要迟到了。_答案：hurried；Hurry up, or you will be late.3. You complain too much.你抱怨太多了。【用法】complain (v.) 抱怨【拓展】complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事complaint (n.) 抱怨【例题】她经常向我们抱怨她的老板。_答案：She often complains to us about his boss.4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头

3、看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。【用法】pass (v.) 经过，后可接名词或代词作宾语；或者直接用pass by表示“经过”【短语】look up 抬头看；向上看【拓展】look up查阅look up new words in the dictionary 在词典里查新单词【例题】为什么不抬头看看这片蓝色的天空呢？_当他经过的时候，没有人发现他。_答案：Why not look up at the blue sky?Nobody noticed him when he passed by.5. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, s

4、o she jumped down the hole too.爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，因此她也跳到洞里。【用法】let (v.) 让常用短语：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【短语】get away逃脱【拓展】get away 离开run away逃跑【例题】她想离开城市，去放松自己。_答案：She wants to get away from the city and relax herself.6. Alice fell down for a long time, and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。【用法】fall (v.

5、) 落下；掉落过去式：fellhit (v.) 到达；打击过去式：hit【拓展】fall off 跌落fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡hit还可以表示“袭击；使遭受（灾害）”【例题】在宝宝学走路的时候，他们经常会摔倒。_答案：Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.7. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现她自己一个人在一个又长又低的厅里。【用法】low (adj.) 低的；矮的，一般指高度、价格、声音的“低”反义词：high【短语】find +

6、 宾语 + 形容词 发现某人处于某种状态【例句】I find English very important.我发现英语很重要。【例题】当他醒来的时候，他发现自己躺在地上。_答案：When he woke up, he found himself lying on the ground.8. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，并把钥匙插了进去。【用法】notice (v.) 注意到，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语【拓展】notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事（全过程、经常发生的事

7、）notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（正在进行的动作）【例题】你有没有注意到这些变化？_我们注意到有人在教室里唱歌。_答案：Did you notice any changes?We notice someone singing in the classroom.9. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝尝试通过那扇门，但是她个子太大了。【用法】through (prep.) 穿过，通过，强调从内部穿过，如：隧道、窗户、森林等。【辨析】across强调从某个平面的一边穿到另一边，如：

8、road, street等。over强调从正上方越过，如：hill, mountain等。past强调从旁边经过，如：house, chair等。【例题】Walk _ the pose office, you will see the shop.You can enjoy the beauty _ the window.The plane flew _ the mountain.The green is green. You can go _ the road.答案：past；through；over；across10. We put up our tent near a lake.我们在湖边

9、搭建了我们的帐篷。【短语】put up 搭建【拓展】put up 张贴；留宿put off推迟put away 收起 【例题】根据句意，写出画线部分中文含义Please put up these posters on the wall. _They can put up at least 6 people for the night. _We put up a new tent for the picnic. _答案：张贴；留宿；搭建11. found a new way to make paper找到一个新的造纸方法【短语】make paper 造纸make (v.) 制作【拓展】make

10、clothes做衣服make noise制造噪音make friends with与交朋友make money赚钱【例题】她经常自己做衣服。_孩子们用南瓜做了南瓜灯。_答案：She often makes clothes for herself.Children made lanterns out of pumpkins.12. made a bird out of wood用木头做一只鸟【用法】wood (n.) 木头；木材【短语】make sth. out of . 用制作某物【拓展】wood (n.) 木头 wooden (adj.) 木制的gold (n.) 金子 golden (ad

11、j.) 金色的；金制的wool (n.) 羊毛 woolen (adj.) 羊毛的【例题】We usually use _(wood) chopsticks._(wool) clothes are very warm.This kind of ring is made of _(gold).答案：wooden；Woolen；gold 13. We are having a picnic today.我们今天要去野餐。【短语】have a picnic 去野餐 = go for a picnic【例题】如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。_答案：If it is sunny tomorrow, we

12、 will have a picnic.14. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on.如果两个单词的前连个字母相同，我们看第三个字母，以此类推。【短语】and so on 为习惯表达，放在句尾表示列举，意思是“等等；以此类推”【例题】这个故事讲述了关于朋友、亲人、工作等等。_答案：This story talks about friends, relatives, work and so on.15. Alice did not know what t

13、o do.爱丽丝不知道该做什么。【短语】what to do 做什么特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式【拓展】how to do 怎么做who to talk to/with 和谁交谈what to wear 穿什么where to do 去哪里【例题】她还不知道自己聚会上要穿什么。_你可以告诉我如何制作模型飞机吗？_答案：She doesnt know what to wear at the party.Can you tell me how to make model planes?16. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller a

14、nd smaller.她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。【用法】become (v.) 变得；变成，后面加形容词或名词短语【短语】smaller and smaller 越来越小比较级 + and + 比较级表示“越来越”【例题】天气变得越来越热。_迈克的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。_答案：It becomes hotter and hotter.Mikes dream is to become a famous writer.17. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the

15、 garden.不一会儿，爱丽丝小得足够通过那扇门，所以她决定进入花园。【用法】enter (v.) 进入 = come/ go into【短语】small enough 足够小 形容词 + enough 表示“足够”decide to do sth. 决定做某事【拓展】entrance (n.) 入口反义词：exit 出口decision (n.) 决定make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事 【例题】我们还没决定什么时候开会。_他足够高去够架子上的书本。_下次进入房间前请敲门。_答案：We didnt decide when

16、to have the meeting.He is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.Please knock on the door before entering the room.18. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.当她朝着那扇门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。【用法】towards (prep.) 向；朝 = toward（强调方向性，后可加名词或代词）forget (v.) 忘记过去式：forgot【例题】小狗朝他跑了过来。_我忘了离开前关灯了。_答

17、案：The little dog ran towards him.I forgot turning off the light before leaving.19. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到桌子旁，但是她太小了，够不着钥匙。【用法】reach (v.) 够到，后面直接加宾语【短语】have to do sth. 不得不做某事too . to do sth. 太以至于不能做某事【例题】我太累了，以至于不能再工作了。_他太小了以至于不能自己穿衣服。_杰克太矮

18、了以至于够不到树上的苹果。_答案：Im too tired to work any more. He is too young to dress himself.Jack is too short to reach the apple on the tree.20. She tried to climb up, but failed. 她尝试爬上去，但是失败了。【用法】fail (v.) 失败【短语】try to do sth. 尝试做某事climb up向上爬【拓展】fail表示“失败”，强调做了但是没有成功固定搭配：fail in sth. 某事失败fail to do sth. 做某事失

19、败了反义词：succeed (v.) 成功【例题】如果你不努力学习，你会挂科。_他没能进入理想的大学。_答案：If you dont study hard, you will fail in the exam. He failed to get into his ideal college.语法【一般过去时】行为动词一般过去时的句型结构肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did

20、+ 主语 + 其他?be动词一般过去时的句型结构肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他.一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.否定回答：No, 主语 + was/were + not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?语法精练一、 翻译句子1. 你昨天在家吗？_2. 她昨晚睡觉得早吗？_3. 你听说了在我们学校举办的时装秀了吗？_4. 他去年没能成功通过考试。_5. 格林先生一家两天前去了剧院。_二、 改写句子1. Bob did his

21、homework last night.（改为否定句）_2. I was in the park yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）_3. Students cleaned the classroom.（对画线部分提问）_4. Miss Li entered the classroom quietly.（改为否定句）_5. There was something new in the newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）_参考答案一、1. Were you at home yesterday?2. Did she go to bed early last night?

22、3. Did you hear about the fashion show in our school?4. He failed to pass the exam last year.5. The Greens went to the theatre two days ago.二、1. Bob didnt do his homework last night.2. Were you in the park yesterday afternoon?3. What did students do?4. Miss Li didnt enter the classroom quietly.5. Was there anything new in the newspaper?