Unit 6　【单元测试 · 提高卷】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 6 【单元测试 提高卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3 food prepared fo

2、r you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）. And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her 5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel u

3、ncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Dont 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay（放置）them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 , the shrine（神祠）has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck uprigh

4、t in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward（向外）from the table.Dont hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars（乞丐）hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when

5、the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like offending the cook.1AtableBplateCfavoriteDmeal2AmadeBcookedCeatenDplaced3AfewBa bitCa lot ofDa little4AafraidBtiredCproudDcertain5AknivesBforksChandsDchopsticks6AdeliciousBbeautifulCterrib

6、leDcomfortable7AfallBthrowCknockDstick8AcomesBgoesCdiesDlives9AagainstBtowardsCoverDabove10AoftenBearlyCslowDfast二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Bund is a 1.6-kilometer-long bank along the bank of the Huangpu River. It begins at Yanan Road in the south and ends at

7、Waibaidu Bridge in the north. Before the 1840s, the Bund was a small road with tall grass. After the first British company (公司) opened an office at the Bund, people started to build houses there. Now if you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Hu

8、angpu River, has many modem buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky.The Great Wall is more than 13,000 miles long. People began to build it over 2,000 years ago, and later people went on building it for hundreds of years. At that time, the Great Wall was used to keep outsiders (外来

9、者) out. But today the Great Wall is one of the famous places of interest in China. Thousands of visitors go to China every year to visit the wall. Chinese people visit and climb the wall too. It is a great cultural treasure (宝藏) in the world.11How long is the Bund?A1,600 meters.B13,000 miles.C1,600

10、kilometers.D1,300 meters.12Where does the Bund end?AAt Yanan Road.BAt Waibaidu Bridge.CAt the Huangpu River.DAt the Pudong New Area.13What could you see in the Bund before the 1840s?ATall buildings.BAn office.CTall grass.DA big bridge.14Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AIt is 2,00

11、0 miles long.BIt is about 1,000 years old.CIt took people a lot of time to build it.DIt helps keep outsiders out today.15Why did the writer write the passage?ATo tell us about two famous places in China.BTo ask us to travel around China.CTo tell us the development (发展) of China.DTo tell us the histo

12、ry of China.BWhen visitors get off the plane and come to Singapores Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important

13、river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white M

14、erlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapores mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Sing

15、apore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.16Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapores Central Area?ABecause the people there are friendly.BBecause

16、 it is very clean.CBecause it is very modem.DBecause there are many glass buildings.17How is the Singapore River now?ADirty.BDry.CClean.DDeep.18What color is the Merlion statue?ARed.BGreen.CBlack.DWhite.19What can we know from the passage?AVisitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore R

17、iver.BPeople may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore.CPeople can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship.DThere are few plants in Singapore.20Where can you probably read this passage?AIn a travel guide.BIn a storybook.CIn a health magazine.DIn a cookbook.CW

18、ill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted

19、to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickl

20、y and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce

21、 your other meals.21During the test, the people were given _.Ano breakfast at allBdifferent foods or nothingCvery rich breakfastDlittle food for breakfast22The results show that _.Abreakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studiesBbreakfast has little to do with a persons workCa person will work b

22、etter if he only has fruit and milkDgirl students should have little for breakfast23According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast you will _.Abe healthierBwork betterClose weightDlose your way24The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _.A增加B减少C放弃D享用25Which of the fo

23、llowing is not right?AIt is bad for your health to have no breakfast.BToo little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.CIf you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.DThe more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）请阅读全文

24、，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。Wang Ming and Leo are two students of Guangzhou. Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Guangzhou by bike. 26 They took a map, enough food, water and some medicine with them. The journey was hard, but they felt happy.They didnt have much money with them. They

25、 went through many cities and villages during the travelling. 27 When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers houses. 28 They never stayed in a hotel. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. 29 They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as th

26、e Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian anmen Square. 30 At last, they had to return to Guangzhou by train because the new term began in September.AThey had a fun time in Beijing for ten days.BAt the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.CThey spent nearly two months on the bicycle travel

27、ling.DSometimes they stayed on the street overnight.EWhen they were hungry, they had cheap meals.FThey will never do this again.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料 A F 分别是六种球类运动。请根据五种描述选择对应的球类运动。 31 People call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams in the filed during a game. Each team

28、has eleven players. 32 There is a big net (网) in the middle of the court (球场). Each player has a racket (球拍) in his hand. 33 It comes from Scotland. It means green, oxygen, light and foot. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick. 34 America is

29、the hometown of it. This sport is famous for NBAThere are two teams with ten players on the court. They cant run with the ball in their hands. 35 It is Chinas national sport and its very popular around the world. Whether in parks, squares, or in the workplace, it is played. Almost everyone can play

30、it.AGolfBTennisC FootballDBasketballE. Table tennisF. Volleyball五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I 36 (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. Its far from Qingdao to Xian, 37 we will go to Xian by plane. It will take us about two hours 38 (get)

31、 there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xian 39 then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest.On 40 second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in

32、Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place 41 (visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very 42 (beauty).After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. 43 you like natural beauty

33、, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The 44 (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy 45 (we) during this trip. I cant wait to start it.六、写作（15分）

34、46香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：香港是一个购物的好去处；香港海洋公园里有很多动物，还可以看到海豚表演；在市中心，你可以品尝世界各地的美食。参考词汇：海豚表演 dolphin show; 海洋公园 Ocean Park; 法国食物French food; 日本食物 Japanese food; 意大利食物 Italian food。Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit._ Im sure you will have a wonderful time there.

35、参考答案：1B 2D 3C 4C 5D 6A 7D 8C 9B 10C【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国做客要注意的餐桌礼仪和禁忌。1句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。table桌子；plate盘子；favorite最爱的；meal一顿饭。根据“everyone has their own.of food”可知是指盘子上的食物，故选B。2句意：但在中国，菜是放在桌子上的，大家一起分享。made制作；cooked做饭；eaten吃；placed放置。根据“But in China the dishes are.on the table and everyone shares.”可知在中国，菜是被

36、放置在桌子上的，故选D。3句意：如果你的主人是中国人，一定会为你准备很多食物。few很少，修饰可数名词；a bit一点；a lot of很多；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）.”可知中国人非常好客，所以会准备很多食物，故选C。4句意：中国人对自己的文化非常自豪，会尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；certain确定的。根据“Chinese are very.of their culture and will do their best

37、 to show their hospitality （好客）.”可知中国人有深深的文化自豪感，故选C。5句意：有时中国主人用他/她的筷子把食物放在你的碗或盘子里。knives刀子；forks叉子；hands手；chopsticks筷子。根据“And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her.to put food in your bowl or plate”结合常识可知，在中国是用筷子吃饭，故选D。6句意：正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。根

38、据“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is ”可知当主人给你夹菜，正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。故选A。7句意：不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。fall落下；throw扔掉；knock撞；stick将刺入(或插入)。根据“Dont.your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.”可知吃饭时不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。故选D。8句意：这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，神祠里有一碗沙或米饭，有两根筷子插在里面。comes来；goes走；dies死亡；lives生活。根据“ the shr

39、ine（神祠）has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”结合常识可知，筷子直插在饭碗里是当有人去世的时候才用到，故选C。9句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着别人的地方是不礼貌的。against反对；towards朝着；over在上面；above在上方。根据“It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing.somebody.”以及“usually just outward （向外） from the table

40、.”可知壶嘴朝着人放置是不礼貌的，故选B。10句意：此外，当餐馆里的食物上得太慢时，人们会轻敲他们的碗。often经常；early早；slow缓慢的；fast快速的。根据“Also, when the food is coming too.in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.”可知当餐馆上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗表示催促，故选C。11A 12B 13C 14C 15A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两个景点：外滩和长城。11细节理解。根据文中The Bund is a 1.6-kilometer-long bank along the bank

41、of the Huangpu River.可知，是1.6千米长，故选A。12细节理解。根据文中It begins at Yanan Road in the south and ends at Waibaidu Bridge in the north.可知，在外白渡桥。故选B。13细节理解。根据文中Before the 1840s, the Bund was a small road with tall grass.可知，能看到高大的草丛。故选C。14细节理解。根据文中People began to build it over 2,000 years ago, and later people

42、went on building it for hundreds of years.可知，建造长城花费了许多时间。故选C。15主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，作者的目的是为了介绍中国的这两个景点。故选A。16B 17C 18D 19C 20A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了游客来到新加坡使人们感到惊讶，这个城市是如此干净，新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之一。16细节理解。根据文中When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapores Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so

43、clean.可知，这个城市是如此的干净，故选B。17细节理解。根据文中because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city.可知，新加坡是干净的。故选C。18细节理解。根据文中There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知，是白色的，故选D。19推

44、理判断。根据文中Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.可知，乘船旅行时，人们可以在新加坡河里度过愉快的时光。故选C。20通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文

45、主要介绍了新加坡的旅游景点，可以在旅行指南中看到，故选A。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助原话，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话

46、来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以从文章中直接提取信息来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。21B 22A 23C 24B 25D【导语】本文讲述了不吃早餐对人们的影响。21细节理解题。根据“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no

47、breakfast at all. ”可知在测试期间，这些人吃了各种各样的早餐，有时他们根本没有吃早餐。故选B。22推理判断题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more c

48、arefully.”（结果显示，如果一个人吃了正确的早餐，他或她会比他或她不吃早餐更好地工作。如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会学得更快，听得更仔细。）可知结果表明早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“ The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. ”可知有些人认为如果你不吃早餐你就会减肥。故选C。24词义猜测题。根据“This is because people become so hungry at

49、 noon that they eat too much for lunch”（这是因为人们中午很饿，午餐吃得太多了）以及“They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知他们的体重会增加而不是减少。如果你少吃其他食物，你的体重会减轻得更多。故选B。25推理判断题。根据“If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will le

50、arn more quickly and listen more carefully.”可知吃了适当的早餐就会工作效率高，如水果、鸡蛋牛奶等。而不是吃得多就好。故选D。26C 27E 28D 29B 30A【导语】本文主要介绍了王明和Leo这两位学生骑着骑自行车去北京旅行的经历。26根据“Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Guangzhou by bike”可知，此处应提到“骑自行车旅行”，C选项“他们骑着自行车旅行了将近两个月”符合，故选C。27根据“When they were tired, they stayed in the f

51、armers houses”可知，此处提到在旅行中的衣食住行，E选项“他们饿了，就吃便宜的饭”符合，故选E。28根据“When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers houses”可知，此处介绍在旅行过程中在哪里休息，D选项“有时他们在街上过夜”符合，故选D。29根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing”可知，此处提到到达了北京，B选项“八月底，他们成功地到达了北京”符合，故选B。30根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in

52、Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian anmen Square”可知，在北京玩得很开心，A选项“他们在北京玩得很开心，玩了十天”符合，故选A。31C 32B 33A 34D 35E【导语】本文是五种球类运动的介绍。31根据“There are two teams in the filed during a game. Each team has eleven players.”可知这项运动球场上有两支队伍，每队有11名运动员，选项C“足球”与之对应。故选C。32根据“There is a big net (网)

53、in the middle of the court (球场). Each player has a racket (球拍) in his hand.”可知这项运动球场中间有一张大网，每个运动员手里有一个球拍，选项B“网球”与之对应。故选B。33根据“People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick.”可知这项运动在户外草坪上进行，他们用一根棍子把白色的球打进小洞里，选项A“高尔夫球”与之对应。故选A。34根据“There are two teams w

54、ith ten players on the court. They cant run with the ball in their hands.”可知这项运动球场上两支队伍10名运动员，他们不能用手抱着球跑，选项D“篮球”与之对应。故选D。35根据“It is Chinas national sport and its very popular around the world.”可知这项运动是中国国球运动，在全世界都很受欢迎，选项E“乒乓球”与之对应。故选E。36will take 37so 38to get 39and 40the 41to visit 42beautiful 43If

55、44houses 45ourselves【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人去中国西部旅行的故事。36句意：我将和我的家人一起去中国西部的城市旅行。根据上文I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填will take。37句意：从青岛到西安很远，所以我们坐飞机去西安。这里表示因果关系，根据上文Its far from Qingdao to Xian可知这里用so，根据题意，故填so。38句意：将花费我们大约2个小的时间到那儿。固定句型It takes sb. some time to

56、do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。根据句意，故填to get。39句意：当我们到达那里，首先我们要去西安的钟楼，然后我们将参观大雁塔。When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xian4then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.这里是并列关系用and，根据题意，故填and。40句意：在第二天，我们将乘火车去成都。序数词前用定冠词the。根据句意，故答案填the。41句意：峨眉山是成都旅游的好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to visit修饰名词place，根据句意，故填to

57、 visit。42句意：他们一定是非常美丽的。be+形容词，构成系表结构，这里用beauty的形容词beautiful，意思是“美丽的”，根据句意，故填beautiful。43句意：之后，我们去九寨沟。如果你喜欢自然美景，那它对你来说真是个好地方。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，if的意思是“如果”，根据句意，故填If。44句意：在那儿的房子们是沿着河流的。谓语动词是复数are，主语是复数，这里用house的复数houses，根据句意，故填houses 。45句意：我想这次旅行我们都会玩得很开心。我等不及要开始了。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语是我们所有的人，这里用we的名词性

58、的物主代词ourselves。根据题意，故填ourselves。46范文Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit. If you like shopping, you can go there. There are many shops in Hong Kong. You can buy most of the things from all over the world. If you want to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park. You can see many animals and watch

59、a dolphin show in it. In the centre of the city, you can taste lots of delicious food, such as French food Japanese food and Italian food.Im sure you will have a wonderful time there.【详解】题干解读：这是一篇提纲作文，主要讲了去香港旅游，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍香港的购物；然后介绍香港的海洋公园；最后介绍香港的美食。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 例文点评：作文内容全面，语言正确，运用好词好句。连词if，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。高分亮点：短语：like doing；there be；all over the world；want to do；go+动词ing；such as等。条件状语从句：If you like shopping, you can go there. there be句型：There are many shops in Hong Kong.