Unit 7 Memory【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit7MemoryUni7话题记忆力词汇1.memory /memri/ n. 记忆力；记性 n. 回忆；记忆2.corner /kn(r)/ n. 角3.lose /luz/ v. (lost, lost)丧失；失去4.improve /mpruv/ v. 改进；改善5.mention /menn/ v. 提到；说到6.method /med/ n. 方法；办法7.spelling /spel/ n. 拼写；拼法8.mind /mand/ n. 头脑；大脑9.silly /sli/ adj. 可笑的10.mile /mal/ n. 英里11.letter /let(r)/ n. 字母12

2、.worth /w/ adj. 值得；有价值13.spell /spel/ v. (spelt, spelt) 用字母拼；拼写14.unless /nles/ conj. 除非15.trouble /trbl/ n. 困难16.list /lst/ n. 清单17.step /step/ n. 步骤18.cycle /sakl/ n. 循环19.similar /sml(r)/ adj. 相像的；类似的20.note /nt/ n. 纸币21.wallet /wlt/ n. 钱包；皮夹子22.basket /bskt/ n. 篮；筐23.manager /mnd(r)/ n. (企业的)经理短

3、语1.take out (从银行账户中)提取(款)2.pour out 涌出3.for a short time 短时间地4.in ones mind 在某人脑海中5.switch off 关掉(开关)；切断(电源)6.be late for 迟到7.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难8.think of 记起；想起9.a balanced diet 均衡饮食10.slow down 减速句型1.Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it.一旦我们学会了如何骑自行车，我们将永远

4、不会忘记如何骑。2.A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.一个帮你记住事情的好方法是在脑海中想象它的画面。3.A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.一个记住单词拼写的好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个简短的句子。4.You will forget something very quick

5、ly unless you understand it well.除非你很好地理解了某事，否则你会很快地忘记它。5.For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.例如，你可能很难记住水循环的步骤。6.However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 然而，如果你理解水循环是如何运作的，记住这些步骤就容易多了。7.If you put salt i

6、nto water, it disappears.如果你把盐放入水中，它就会消失。8.If you do not get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.如果你每天晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你就不能很好地记住事情。9.Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.除非你每天晚上都有足够的睡眠，否则你不会很好地记住事情。10.I felt bad about what happened.我对发生的事感到很难过

7、。语法If引导的条件状语从句写作描述回忆事件要点1 mindmindv注意，留意；介意；n注意力；主意，大脑The expression on his face showed that he did mind very much.他脸上的表情说明他非常在意。Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。【搭配】mind doing sth介意做某事Did you mind being away from home for so long?你介意离开家很久吗？Do you mind being alone?你介意独处吗？Would you mind m

8、y doing sth？你介意我做吗？=Would you mind if I do.?Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.They made up their minds to study harder than before他们下决心比以前更努力学习。The Americans made up their minds to support Obama.美国人决定支持奥巴马。Neve

9、r mind!不介意！【典例分析】1.杰克决定帮助穷人。（完成句子）Jack_ _ _ _ to help the poor 2.我没有准时完成它。没关系。（完成句子）- I havent finished it on time! -_ _ 3.你应该记住它。You should keep it _ _ _.4.动动脑筋，你会想出好办法的。_ _ _ ,and you will find out the good way.5.打开门在意吗？Do you _ _the door？【解析】1.makes up his mind 2. Never mind 3. in your mind keep

10、sth. in ones mind 记住某事。 4. Use your mind/head。 5.mind opening， mind doing sth 在意做某事。要点2 similar similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar to意为“与相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如： His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。【拓展】（1）look like意为“看起来像” 。应用范围最广

11、，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如： He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 It looks like its going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。（2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如： She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很

12、相像。【典例分析】1.Your new bike is different_ mine, but quite similar_ Jacks.A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to D. from; from【答案】C【解析】be different from 与。不同。Be similar to 与。相似。2.Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? The difference? Oh, no. They look quite .A. similar B. different C. strang

13、e D. interesting【答案】A【解析】similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的。结合本题语境可知,它们看起来很相似,故所缺的词是similar。3. Dona is _ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar【答案】D【解析】根据 they are both tall and thin可知Dona和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar

14、to与相似。4.他长得像他父亲He_ _ his father【答案】takes after take after 长得像.、性格特征像.5. 他看起来像他父亲He_ _ his father【答案】looks like6.马莉在很多方面与她爸爸相似。Mary_ _ _ her father in many ways.【答案】is similar to要点3 for examplefor example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末such as意为“例如；像.这样”，多用来列举人或事物。I like drinks such as

15、 tea and soda.辨析：such as与for example词组意义和用法例句such as意为“例如；像.这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末Noise, for example, is kind of pollution.【典例分析】用for example, such as或like填空1. He studies hard.

16、 _, he does his homework every night.2. The boy likes vegetables, _ , cabbages.3. Mary is _ her father.4,He can speak four languages, _ Chinese and English. 5.English is spoken in many countries, _Australia and Canada.【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as 6. The fruit store has

17、many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.A. likeB. for exampleC. such asD. as well as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；for example例如，such as例如，as well as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用such as。故选C。要点4 trouble1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。I am sorry to trouble yo

18、u, but can you tell me the time?2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners?3.in trouble的用法(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”【拓展】辨析be in trouble 与get into troublebe in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into t

19、rouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。【典例分析】1. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)【答案】不要自找麻烦。第一个trouble 是动词“生麻烦”第二个trouble 名词。麻烦。第三个trouble 名词。麻烦，第四个trouble动词。2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when Im _.A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble【答案】本题考查介

20、词短语的用法。in peace意为“和平地；平静地”，at home意为“在家”，at work意为“在工作”，in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，结合语境可知应选D。3.Its so rude to laugh at people who are _. They need your help. A.by airB.in orderC.in silenceD.in trouble【答案】D句意：嘲笑有困难的人不礼貌，他们需要你的帮助。A.坐飞机；B.为了；C.沉默的；D.处于困难之中。根据 They need your help. 可知需要帮助，是因为他们处于困难之中，故答案是D。

21、4. Tom has trouble _ Chinese and I often help him _ it.Ain understand; / Bto understand; withCunderstanding; about Dunderstanding; with【答案】D句意：汤姆很难理解汉语，我经常帮助他理解它。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。5. How is your English study? Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar. A. a

22、m interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble【答案】C 句意：你英语这样？不差，但是语法方面还是有点困难。所以C符合语境。6. They had trouble _(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain. 【答案】getting。have trouble doing sth。 做某事有困难。7.没有人想惹麻烦。 Nobody likes to_ _ _【答案】get into trouble 8.你给我们造成了很多麻烦。Youv

23、e caused us _ _ 【答案】.much trouble9.李明跟他父母在沟通方面有困难。Li Ming _ _ _ _ with his parents.【答案】has trouble in communicating。in 可以省略。要点 5：memorymemory记忆；记忆力She ham g memory for names. 她对人名有很好的记忆力。【同根词】memorize v记忆，识记You must memorize this secret message.你一定要记住这机密的情报。These expressions are very useful，please m

24、emorize them.这些短语很有用，请记住它们。I cant memorize the things for long.1 wonder how to improve my memory.我不能长久地记住事情。我想知道怎样提高我的记忆力。【辨析】memorize & remember都有“记住”的含义，注意它们的区别：memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。remember多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。【搭配】short-term memory：短时记忆，瞬间记忆 long-term memory：长时记忆We have a short-term

25、 memory and a long-term memory. 我们拥有瞬间记忆和长时记忆两种方式。【典例分析】 1. I have to _ (memory) these words in ten minutes.2. 她写了一首诗来纪念他的妻子。He wrote a poem _ _ _his wife.【解析】1.memorize 动词。“记住” 2.in memory of 纪念某人某物。要点6 look uplook up 查，查找 【考点】look up是由动词副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之

26、间。【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：look out 当心，小心。 look through 浏览look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look forward to 期望，期待 look like 看起来像look down on/upon 轻视 look for 寻找look out of 向外看【典例分析】1.My grandmother enjoys newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.A. looking upB. lookin

27、g for C. looking atD. looking through【点拨】D考查短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜欢饭后读报,并且她经常给我讲世界上的新东西。look up“抬头看,查找”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look through“浏览,快速阅读”。故选D。2. Lily didnt come to school yesterday because she had to _ her sick mother at home.A. look after B. look over C. look upD. look like【点拨】A 莉莉昨天没来上学，因为她得在

28、家照顾生病的母亲。A. look after 照顾 B. look over 仔细检查 C. look up查阅D. look like看起来像。3. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look forward to D. look through【点拨】D A.look around环视 B. look into 调查 C. look forward to期待 D. look through 浏览。故D符合题

29、意。4.I dont know the new word.It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook up it Blook it up Clook for it【点拨】B【解析】句意：我不认识这个生词，没关系，你可以在字典里查一下它。考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，因此，答案为B项。5.Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?Let me _ the words in the new dic

30、tionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up【点拨】D 用短语辨析法解题。look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。6.When you dont know a word，you can_ in the dictionaryA. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up【点拨】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it u

31、p放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook after【点拨】Alook for 寻找 Blook at看 Clook up 查阅 Dlook after照顾。根据句意选D。8. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB

32、. look throughC. look upD. look after【点拨】B look into观察，窥视；look through浏览，温习；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾，关心。句意：书在这里。先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选B。要点7：improveimprove n.=make something better 改善现在分词：improving过去式：improved第三人称单数：improves 过去分词：improvedThey have written the short articles to help students impr

33、ove their memory.他们已经写了一些短文章来帮助学生们提高记忆力。He improved his health by eating more fruit.=He made his health better by eating more fruit.他吃水果来改善他的健康。【同根词】improvement n.进；改善There is need for improvement in your handwriting.你的书法需要改进。【典例分析】 1.He hopes to _ his English, but he hasnt got any _ yet. (improve)【

34、答案】improve动词 improvement 名词2.我想提高我的英语水平。I want _ _my English.【答案】to improve要点8 worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。“be worth+名词”意为“值得I dont think its wo

35、rth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。【典例分析】1.People with good _ are worth _.A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn fromC. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from【答案】D【

36、解析】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。2. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing；tooB. to see；tooC. seei

37、ng；soD. to see；so【答案】C【解析】你看了电视剧丑娘吗？是的，它很值得看。它非常的感人以至于我已经看了两次。 考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 做某事值得，B、D搭配错误，故排除；第二句有两个谓语动词，是一个主从复合句，要用从句连接词来引导从句，too不能引导从句，故排除A，so.that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，C符合搭配和语法要求，故选C。3.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.A. read; be supposed toB. reading; is supposedC. readin

38、g; is supposed toD. read; are supposed to【答案】C【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考察形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考察词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worth doing

39、 sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故答案为D。要点9 remember remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。【拓展】（1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。（2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如： He remembered going to Shanghai with his pa

40、rents when he was five years old. 他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。【典例分析】1.Tina is busy _ at school, but she never forgets _ her mother every day. A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling【答案】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。2.I forgot _(borrow) some money from you la

41、st week, Im so sorry.【答案】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。3.Do you still remember _ Yao Ming in Beijing?Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. met【答案】B句意：-你还记得在北京见过姚明吗？-是的，当然记得，是在三年前。to meet动词不定式，遇见；meeting动名词形式；meet遇见，动词原形；met遇见，是meet的过去式。句中谓语动词是remember意思是“记得”，常用于句型remember

42、 to do sth.记得去做某事（还没做）；或者remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已经做过了）。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是三年前的事情，是做过的事情，故应选B。4 Will she forget _ dinner for us?No, she wont.A.cooks B.to cook C.cooking D.cooked 【答案】B 她会忘记给我们做饭吗？forget to do sth 忘了要做某事。5 Why do you mention this again?Oh, dear, I forgot _ you about that before.A.tellin

43、g B.told C.to tell D.to telling【答案】A 你为什么再说一遍？哦，天哪，我忘了以前跟你说过那件事了。forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事。要点9 lose（1）lose作及物动词，意为“丢失；失败；走失；（使）失踪”。例如：I lost my wallet yesterday. 我昨天丢了钱包。 Its only the second time the team has lost a match this season.那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。（2）lose作不及物动词，意为“失败；经受损失”。例如： The enemy lost heav

44、ily in the battle. 敌人在战争中损失惨重。 We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose. 我们已经背负了这么多债务，实在损失不起了。 They lost themselves in the strange city. 他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。 Two ships were lost in the storm. 两艘船在这场暴风雨中遇难。用法延伸 lose的过去式及过去分词一样，为lost。loser为其名词形式，意为“失败者”。【典例分析】 1.Im the _ in this game. 我是这场比赛中的

45、输家。2.They are looking for their_ child. 他们在寻找他们丢失的孩子。3. Its easy to_ _ _in Venice. 在威尼斯很容易迷路。【解析】1.loser “失败者” 2.lost 形容词“丢失的” 3.lose your way 迷路。要点10 manageManage (1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如：He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。 (2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如： She doesnt know how to manage her naugh

46、ty children. 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。 (3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如：How did you manage to get their approval?你怎么得到他们的同意的?【拓展】辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeedindoing sth.。如： He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。tr

47、y to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如： We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如： Lets try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。【典例分析】1.If you manage _(exercise)every day, you will be health

48、y. 【答案】to exercise。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。 I hear the doctors the childs life.【答案】manage to save3. Im tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.Youd better_ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”

49、“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。5. We should manage _ our housework.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该设法做家务。manage to do sth.设法做某事，故为动词不定式to do。故选C。要点 11：step【典例分析】 1.If not, this should be your first _. 如果还没有，这就是你要做的

50、第一步。 2.We should _ _ to stop the war. 我们应当采取措施阻止这场战争。 【解析】1.step “步骤” 2. Take steps=take action “采取措施”。要点12 辨析It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth / It is+ adj+(of sb.) to do sthIt is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做是太adj.了Its very kind of you to help me.把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you

51、 are kind to help me.是说得通的.It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是to do sth.的属性, 是用来形容to do sth.的Its difficult for you to deal with the problem.注：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. Its very kind of you to help me. Its clever of yo

52、u to work out the maths problem.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb,这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. Its difficult for us to finish the work. 【典例分析】1.Its clever _ the boy _ so difficult a question.Afor; to answer

53、Bof; to answer Cfor; answer【答案】【解析】本题考查介词of与for在句型“Its+adj+forof sbto do sth 中的用法。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的则用of，否则用for。clever 描述人的性格，品质。故用of。2. Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zooAfor us taking Bof us to take Cof us taking Dfor us to take【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词of与for在句型“Its+adj+forof sbto do sth 中的用法

54、。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的则用of，否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的，故答案选D。3. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。_ brave _ a 13-year-old boy _ _ around the foreign countries alone.【答案】Its of to travel 4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 Its very _ _children to cross the busy street.【答案】dangerous for 5.保护环境对我们来说很重要。 Its _ _ us to pr

55、otect the environment. 【答案】important for6.他们杀死野生动物真残忍。_ _ _ them to kill the wild animals.【答案】Its cruel of 7.能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。 Its _ _ him _ work out such a good plan.【答案】clever of to 要点13mention及物动词，意为“提到；说到”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或that从句作宾语。例：He mentioned some environmental problems in his report他在他的报告里提

56、到了一些环境问题。Linda mentioned in her letter that she planned to go abroad，琳达在她的信中提到，她打算出国。知识拓展dont mention it意为“不用谢，别客气”，用于回答别人的感谢。例：-Thanks a lot 多谢。-Dont mention it. 不客气。【典例分析】1.我向他提起这个主意，他似乎很喜欢。I_ _ _ _ him, and he seemed to like it.【答案】mentioned this idea to 2.非常感谢！小事不值一提(不用谢)。Thank you！ _ _ _.【答案】Do

57、nt mention it3.他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。He never _ _ _ _ he had a girl friend【答案】mentioned to me that4. What did he say about his parents in his letter? He didnt _ his parents in the letter.A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss【答案】C【解析】他在信中对父母说了些什么？-他在信中没有提到他的父母。 Mention提及符合题意。5.Thank you very much for giving

58、 me some advice on how to deal with stress. .A. Thats true B. Dont mention it C.OK. Ill try D.I dont think so【答案】B【解析】句意:“非常感谢在怎么处理压力方面给我一些建议。”“不用客气。”Thats true意为“那是真的”;Dont mention it意为“不客气”,用来回答别人的感谢;OK. Ill try意为“好的,我会尝试的”;I dont think so意为“我认为不是这样的”。由上一句的“Thank you very much”可知应该回答“不客气”,故选B。要点14

59、Make +sb.+ adj.意为“使某人.形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、性质、特征等.例：The loud noise at night real made some old people angry.晚上巨大的噪音真的使一些老年人很生气。知识拓展make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构make + 宾语 + 名词使、让某人/某物（成为）We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他做我们足球队队长。make + 宾语 + 不带to的动词不定式使某人做某事Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我

60、们老师使我们感到更自信了。make+宾语+形容词使某人/某事（变得）We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。（当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语）make + 宾语 + 现在分词使某人/某物一直处于某种状态You shouldnt t make the guests waiting for so long there. 你不该让客人在那里久等。make+宾语+过去分词使某人/某事被The man spoke loudl

61、y to make himself heard. 那个人大声地讲以便使自己被听见。make + 宾语 + 介词短语使某人/某物（变得）He made the computer in a good condition again. 他把电脑修好了。 【典例分析】1. Could you please tell me _?A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to

62、work【答案】宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序。故A，D排除。Make 。do 用动词原形。故答案选A。2. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（1）我的宠物常常使我高兴。 My pet often _ _ _.（2）昨天我们选他当班长。We _ _ _ yesterday.【答案】（1）makes me happy 形容词作宾语补助语。 （2）made him monitor 名词作不要补助语。要点15 surprised surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如： Im surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。 How

63、 surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊！用法延伸（1）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如： He told me something surprising.他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。（2）surprise作动词时，意为“使惊奇，使感到意外、吃惊”。例如：What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？（3）surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。 1）作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。例如： Her face showed surprise at the

64、news. 听到这个消息，她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。 2）作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如：He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。3）作名词用时还可构成短语： to ones surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”。 in surprise吃惊地 例如： To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。要点 16 exerciseexercise的用法（1）作为不可数名词，意

65、为“锻炼”。作为可数名词，意为“练习（题）；（广播/眼保）操等”。 Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。 We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。（2）作为动词，意为“锻炼”。 Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。【典例分析】1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）【答案】We do eye exercises every day.2.每天锻炼能

66、强身健体。（翻译2种） 【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body.=Doing exercise every day can build up your body.3.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day. 【答案】exercise 动词。4. My grandmother does morning _ every day. It is good for her to take _.Aan exercise；exercise Bexercises；exerciseCthe exercises

67、；exercises Dan exercise；exercises【答案】B【解析】此题用词语应用法。根据第一句“我的祖母每天做早_。”可推断此处表示“体操”，第二句“对她来说进行_ 是有益的。”可推断此处指“锻炼”。故选B。5.Mr Smith takes some _ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.A. exerciseB. photosC. adviceD. notes【答案】A【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生为了健康，每天进行晨炼，比如：跑步。A. take some exercise锻炼； B.

68、take some photos拍照片C. take some advice采纳建议； D. take some notes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。6. You should_ if you want to be fitter.A. take more exercises B. do exercisesC. get some exercises D. take more exercise【答案】D【解析】exercise作“锻炼”讲是不可数名词，作“习题”讲时，是可数名词。句意：如果你想要更健康，你应该多做锻炼。要点17 list1)作为名词，意为“名单

69、；清单”。常用于以下表达中： (make)a list of,意为“(列一张)的清单”。 My grandmother always makes a list of things she needs before going shopping.我奶奶总是在购物之前列一张她需要的物品清单。make a shopping list,意为“列购物清单”。 Lets make a shopping list before we go, shall we? 让我们出发前列一张购物清单，好吗？ 2）作为及物动词，意为“列清单”。 Please list the things we need before

70、we set out. 请在我们出发前把我们需要的物品列一张清单。【典例分析】1.请列出有喜欢的食物清单。Please _ _ _ _yourfavouritefood.=Please _ yourfavouritefood【答案】make a list of (列一张)的清单 list 列清单2.这里是购物清单。Hereisthe_ _.【答案】shoppinglist. List名词“清单”If 引导的条件状语句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发

71、生。1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet. 如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。（主将从现）Ill buy a car if I have enough money. 如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。（主祈从现）Be careful wh

72、en you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. 如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一就), （not）until （直到才），unless(除非)来引导。 The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮

73、时，交通必须停止。 I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。 Please dont leave the office until your friend comes back. 请不要离开直到你朋友回来。 Unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if not “除非, 如果不” Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，

74、除非你太累 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you dont start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. = If it doesnt rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 My baby sister never cries unless she is

75、 hungry. = My baby sister never cries if she isnt hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。位置： 由if引导的条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。If we go to the beach, we need to take sun cream. = We need to take sun cream if we go to the beach. 如果我们去海滩，我们需要带上防晒霜。If 引导的条件状语从句，表示可能的结果 （主将从现）考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：1.If you work hard, you will

76、 catch up with others.2.You will miss the train if you dont hurry.3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.锦囊1学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用_（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。【答案】1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others.2.You will miss the train if you dont hurry.3.We will not g

77、o to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.逗号考题呈现2：单项选择1.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am锦囊2 if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用_（时态），从句用_（时态），简称_。注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：_，until和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。【答案】一般将来时，一般现在时，主将从现。考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Where _

78、 he _ ( can see)the film if he _ (have) time? 2.If there _(be)fewer trees, there _( may be) more pollution.3.He _( can dress)more casually if he _(not work)at weekends.4.I _ ( can not watch) TV until my mother agrees with me.5. I will call you when I_(arrive).【答案】1.will see has 2.are may be 3. can d

79、ress doesnt work 4.cant watch 5.arrive锦囊3 当主句中的谓语是由can, may, must等_动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用_（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.【答案】情态动词 一般现在时。If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)考点呈现41. The ice_ into water if you_ it.A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat2. If you _any trouble,_ me kno

80、w.A. have, let B. will have, let C. have, will let D. will have, will let锦囊4当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用_（时态），从句用_（时态），简称“主现从现”。还有“主祈从现”【答案】1.C 2.A 一般现在时，一般现在时。Unless 引导的条件状语从句锦囊5unless = if. not，除非；如果不1.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. (同义改写) 【答案】If you dont start right now,

81、you will not get there in time. 2.You will get a toothache if you do not brush your teeth every day. (同义改写)【答案】Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache2.You will not get there in time unless you start right now. 【答案】unless = if. not，除非；如果不。 You will not get there in time if yo

82、u dont start right now.【典例分析】一、用if或unless填空。1. _ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait,2. _ it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off.3. We wont go to his party _ he invites us.4. She is sure to pass the examination _ she is ill.5. Ill take that computer _ I have enough money.6. _ my gran

83、dma wears glasses, she can see better.7. I wont buy that backpack _ it costs less than ￥20.8. _ Im tired, Ill have a rest for tea.二、选择填空1.If you _ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想参加教育交流，你必须先申请。条件状语从句，“主情从现。”2 .In hot

84、 weather, food goes bad easily _ it is kept in the fridge. A. because B. if C. unless D. since 【答案】C【解析】句意：在炎热的天气里，食物除非放在冰箱里，否则很容易变质。 质 。 A. because B. if C. unless D. sinceA.因为B.如果C.除非D.因为 自从。3. May I play the computer game? No, _ you promise to finish your homework first. A. unless B. if C. but D.

85、 so 【答案】A【解析】句意：我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ 不，除非你答应先完成作业。4. They _ the Great Wall unless it_ . A. will visit; will rain B. will visit; rains C. visit; will rain D. visit; rains 【答案】B【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则他们将参观长城。“主将从现”5. If you take the fish out the water, it _.A. dies B. will die C. died D. is dying【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，

86、它会死。这是一个表现普遍规律的，所以主句用一般现在时态；因主语是it单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选A6.If you _ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想参加教育交流，你必须先申请。条件状语从句，“主情从现。”三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1. If he (come) tonight, he will meet you at the party. 2. If the weather (

87、get) worse, we will have to stay inside. 3. If the rain (stop) soon, will you go to the cinema with me?4. I (buy) a new mobile phone if I (have) enough money. 5. If you (drop) a glass, it (break). 6. If you put sugar into the water, it _ (disappear).7. Unless you do more exercise, you _ (lose) weight.8. The tree _ (grow) if you water it.9. Unless you _ (work) hard, you can not pass the exam.10. If you cool the water, it _ (turn) into ice.【答案】es 2.gets 3.stops 4.will buy have 5 drop breaks 6.dispears 7.will lose 8.will grow 9.work 10.turns