Unit 7　【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 7 【单元测试 基础卷】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1I gave up (climb) when my first child came along.2He decided to give the money to the first (strange) who came along.3 (congratulate) on doing an outstanding job.4I (sympathy) with the general aims of the party.5Carol applied for the job just (humour) me and I feel f

2、unny about it.6I began to feel more relaxed as the evening (progress).7My headaches are getting (progressive) worse. What can I do about it?8She is used to (deal) with foreign customers since she can speak some English.9She is (celebrate) for her wit and humour. Everybody likes to work with her.10Le

3、ts buy some champagne in (celebrate) of her safe arrival.11No sound broke the (silent) of the wintry landscape.12The snow fell (silent) all the night and when we got up next morning we could not opened the door.13I need to think of a (suit) response to this letter.14After living in Garden City for a

4、 few weeks, Linda is getting used to the (live) here.15Linda is thought to be one of the (clever) girls in our class.二、单项选择16We heard of a good news that Tom was going to be married and we went to on his wedding.AsympathizeBinfluenceCcongratulateDexpress17He has no for people who say they cant find

5、work but are really too lazy to look.AInterestBattentionCadventureDsympathy18Henry likes this book very much because he finds the book is very and he often laughs while he reads it.AhumorousBlongCtrickyDdreamy19I think I have made good in French this year. I have confidence to pass the exam.Aprocess

6、BprogressCreplyDwriting20If you dont tell him the right way he doesnt know how to it.AreplyBobeyCregretDdeal with21Henry and his wife are working in China but they Christmas the way they do in England.AthinkBcelebrateCdreamDspit22We were not happy with each other that day and we ate in to show our a

7、nger.AsilenceBdifferenceCarrangementDwonder23I am moving to Canada. What do you think about it?Atalking aboutBlooking forCdreaming ofDthinking of24They made a fool of him and him into signing the papers.AdealedBkeptCrepliedDtricked25The public traffic is awful in this city and a taxi never when you

8、need one.Agoes outBtravelsCcomes alongDenter26He worked hard and has finally in passing his exams.AfailedBsucceededCexperiencedDreplied27I take your about cycling, but I prefer to walk.ApointBlicenseCopportunityDcare28She often sleeps in the day time because she likes to watch a film.Alooking upBgiv

9、ing upCmaking upDstaying up29Tell parents to their kids away from sockets at home. It is dangerous.AtalkBmoveCkeepDwalk30It was the worst pain I had ever .AexperiencedBexperimentedCpointedDlost31In our countryside children never back when parents criticize us.AtalkBkeepCreplyDdeal32The front door wa

10、s locked and the police by the back door to save the old lady.AdecidedBtravelledCenteredDran33Whenever I get to a new place Id like to get a newspaper to see whats happening there.ApresentBlocalCpublicDrealistic34He cant deal with his situation and worries very much about his future.AlocalBoldCfutur

11、eDpresent35I asked him but he made no .AexperienceBadviceCreplyDface36The heat and the dim light had made me , even though it is not night time.AsleepyBbusyChappyDlazy37We must work hard at it till we .AfailBexperienceCsucceedDreply38I dont how long it takes-just get the job done.AcareBobeyCfailDfac

12、e39We always emphasize the of following safety steps.AimpossibilityBimportanceCmistakeDpoint40Every day, too much water _ in our school. We should save it.AwastedBwastesCwas wastedDis wasted三、完成句子41他们沉默地走回家去。They walked home .42当心别打碎我的眼镜。Please my glasses.43他过了一会就回来了。He came back .44你应该警告他要注意危险。You

13、should have him the danger.45写这部小说的是Mark Twain。The person was Mark Twain.46这是给汤姆风筝的男孩。This is the boy .47你找到你上周丢失的那辆自行车了吗？Have you found the bike last week?48原来放在桌子上的那本书在哪里？Where it is the book ?四、汉译英：单词/短语49冒险 50小说 51祝贺 52蒸汽 53作家 54篱笆 55任务、工作 56休息一下 57出现 58沉默 59老师给我一个任务叫我去买一张火车票。 60汤姆突然想到了那些他想要玩的游戏

14、。 61他有了一个想法，周末他可以把房子粉刷了。 62我母亲警告我要把这件事做好。 63汤姆坐在那里脸上看上去有点焦虑，但心里却是高兴的。 参考答案：1climbing 2stranger 3Congratulations 4sympathize 5to humour 6progressed 7progressively 8dealing 9celebrated 10celebration 11silence 12silently 13suitable 14life 15cleverest【解析】1句意：当我有第一个孩子的时候，我就放弃了爬山。根据所给空前面的give up放弃以及up是介词可

15、知，后面要跟动词的动名词形式，climb的动名词形式是climbing，故答案填climbing。2句意：他决定把钱给第一个出现的陌生人。根据所给空前面的the first第一个，后面跟名词，strange是奇怪的形容词，它的名词形式是stranger陌生人，故答案填stranger。3句意：恭喜你做的很出色。本题考查的是固定搭配，congratulations on doing sth恭喜、祝贺，故答案填congratulations。4句意：我支持党的总目标。根据所给空前面的I以及后面的the general aims of the party党的总目标可知，缺的是谓语动词，sympath

16、y的动词形式是sympathize支持，故答案填sympathize。5句意：卡罗尔申请这份工作只是为了逗我开心，我觉得很有趣。根据所给空前面的句子Carol applied for the job卡罗尔申请这份工作，以及所给空的humour可知，应该是表目的，为了逗我开心，故答案填to humour。6句意：随着夜幕降临，我开始感到更加放松。根据as随着引导时间状语从句可知，主句I began to feel more relaxed用的是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，故答案填progressed。7句意：我的头痛越来越严重。我能怎么办？根据所给空后面的worse严重的，是bad的比较级

17、可知，应该是用副词修饰形容词，故答案填progressively。8句意：她习惯于和外国顾客打交道，因为她会说一些英语。本题考查的是固定搭配，be used to doing sth 习惯做某事，所以要用动词的动名词形式，故答案填dealing。9句意：她因机智和幽默而闻名。每个人都喜欢和她一起工作。本题考查的是固定搭配，根据后面的句子Everybody likes to work with her.每个人都喜欢和她工作以及固定搭配be considered for因闻名可知，应该用celebrated，故答案填celebrated。10句意：我们去买些香槟庆祝她平安到达。根据所给空前面的in

18、可知，后面应该跟名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，故答案填celebration。11句意：没有声音打破冬日景色的寂静。根据所给空前面的the可知，所给空应该填名词，silent是形容词，名词形式是silence，故答案填silence。12句意：雪下了一整夜，静悄悄的，第二天早上我们起床时，门也打不开。根据所给空后面的all the night一整晚可知，是雪静悄悄的下了一整晚，表示的是状态，所以用形容词silent，故答案填silent。13句意：我需要考虑对这封信的适当答复。根据所给空前面的a以及后面的response答复可知，应该用形容词修饰名词，故答案填su

19、itable。14句意：在花园城住了几周之后，琳达习惯了这的生活。根据所给空前面的the可知，后面应该跟名词，live是居住动词，它的名词是life生活，故答案填life。15句意：琳达被认为是我们班最聪明的女孩之一。本题考查的是one of的用法，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以要用clever的最高级，故答案填cleverest。16C【详解】句意：我们听说汤姆要结婚的好消息，就去祝贺他的婚礼。本题考查的是动词辨析，A. sympathize同情；B. influence影响；C. congratulate祝贺；D. express表达，根据所给空前面的句子Tom was

20、 going to be married汤姆要去结婚可知，应该是去祝贺，故答案选C。17D【详解】句意：他不同情那些说找不到工作却懒得找工作的人。本题考查的是名词辨析，A. Interest兴趣；B. attention注意力；C. adventure冒险；D. sympathy同情，根据所给空后面的people who say they cant find work but are really too lazy to look.说找不到工作却懒得找工作的人可知，他对这些人不同情，故答案选D。18A【详解】句意：亨利非常喜欢这本书因为他发现这本书很有幽默，当他阅读时，他经常大笑。本题考查的是

21、形容词辨析，A. humorous幽默的；B. long长的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. dreamy爱幻想的，根据所给空后面的he often laughs while he reads it.当他读这本书的时候，他经常大笑可知，应该是幽默的，故答案选A。19B【详解】句意：我认为我的法语今年有很大的进步。我有信心通过考试。本题考查的是名词辨析，A. process进程；B. progress进步；C. reply回复；D. writing写作，根据所给空后面的I have confidence to pass the exam.我有信心通过考试可知，应该是进步很大，故答案选B。20D【

22、详解】句意：如果你不告诉他正确的方法，他就不知道该怎么处理。本题考查的是动词辨析，A. reply回复；B. obey遵守；C. regret后悔；D. deal with处理，根据所给空前面的If you dont tell him the right way如果你不告诉他正确的方式，他就不知道怎么处理，故答案选D。21B【详解】句意：亨利和他的妻子在中国工作但是他们以在英国的方式庆祝圣诞节。本题考查的是动词辨析，A. think认为；B. celebrate庆祝；C. dream梦想；D. spit吐，根据所给空后面的Christmas圣诞节可知，应该是庆祝，故答案选B。22A【详解】句意

23、：我们那天彼此很不开心，然后我们安静地吃饭来展示我们的愤怒。本题考查的是名词辨析，A. silence安静；B. difference区别；C. arrangement安排；D. wonder奇观，根据所给空前后面的show our anger展示我们的愤怒可知，应该是安静地吃饭，故答案选A。23D【详解】句意：我正在想搬到加拿大，你认为怎么样？本题考查的是动词词组辨析，A. talking about谈论；B. looking for寻找；C. dreaming of梦见；D. thinking of想，根据所给空后面的What do you think about it?你认为怎么样？可知

24、，应该是正在想搬到加拿大，故答案选D。24D【详解】句意：他们愚弄他，骗他在文件上签字。本题考查的是动词辨析，A. dealed处理；B. kept保存；C. replied回复；D. tricked欺骗，根据所给空前面的They made a fool of him他们愚弄他可知，应该是欺骗他签字，故答案选D。25C【详解】句意：这个城市的公共交通很糟糕，当你需要出租车的时候，出租车是不会来的。本题考查的是动词词组辨析，A. goes out外出；B. travels旅行；C. comes along来到；D. enter进入，根据所给空前面的The public traffic is aw

25、ful in this city这个城市的交通很糟糕，可知当你需要出租车的时候，出租车是不会来的，故答案选C。26B【详解】句意：他努力学习，最后成功地通过了考试。本题考查动词辨析。fail失败，succeed成功，experience经历，replied回复。succeed in doingsth成功做某事，故选B。27A【详解】句意：我同意你关于骑自行车的观点，但是我更喜欢步行。本题考查名词。point观点，license执照，opportunity机会，care照料。根据I prefer to walk可知，此处表示我的观点，故选A。28D【详解】句意：她经常在白天睡觉，因为她喜欢熬夜看

26、电影。本题考查动词短语。look up查阅，give up放弃，make up编造，stay up熬夜。根据She often sleeps in the day time她白天睡觉，应是晚上熬夜，故选D。29C【详解】句意：告诉父母让他们的孩子在家远离插座。这是危险的。本题考查动词。talk谈论，move移动，keep保留，walk散步。keep away from远离，故选C。30A【详解】句意：这是我经历过的最严重的痛苦。本题考查动词。experience经历，experiment试验，point指出，lost失去。根据ever此处表示曾经经历的，故选A。31A【详解】句意：在我们农村，

27、父母批评我们孩子们，我们从不顶嘴。本题考查动词。talk谈论，keep保存，reply回复，deal处理。根据短语talk back顶嘴，故选A。32C【详解】句意：前门被锁上了，警察为了救那个老太太，通过后门进来的。本题考查动词。decide决定，travel旅行，entre进入，ran跑。根据The front door was locked前门被锁上了，要救那位老太太，应是从后门进去，故选C。33B【详解】句意：无论我什么时候到达一个新地方，我想要买一份报纸看看那里正发生什么。本题考查形容词。present现在的，local当地的，public公众的，realistic现实的。根据Whe

28、never I get to a new place可知，此处表示一个新地方，因此是当地的报纸，故选B。34D【详解】句意：他无法处理他现在的状况，非常担心他的未来。本题考查形容词。local当地的，old年老的，future未来，present现在的。根据worries very much about his future可知，他担心未来，因此他无法处理现在的情况，故选D。35C【详解】句意：我问他，但是他没有回答。本题考查名词。experience经历，advice建议，reply回复，face脸。根据前半句asked，应是问了他，应表示回复，故选C。36A【详解】句意：炎热和昏暗的灯光让

29、我困倦，即使这不是晚上时间。本题考查形容词。sleepy困倦的，busy忙碌的，happy高兴的，lazy懒惰的。根据even though it is not night time.可知，晚上是让人困倦的时候，故选A。37C【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习它，直到我们成功。本题考查动词。fail失败，experience经历，succeed成功，reply回复。根据work hard at it可知，努力学习，应是为了成功，故选C。38A【详解】句意：我不在乎，只做这份工作需要多长时间。本题考查动词。care在乎，obey遵守，fail失败，face面对。此处接宾语从句how long it

30、takes-just get the job done，表示不在乎用多长时间，用动词care，故选A。39B【详解】句意：我们总是强调下面安全措施的重要性。本题考查名词。impossibility不可能，importance重要性，mistake错误，point观点。根据emphasize表示强调安全措施的重要性，故选B。40D【详解】句意：每天，我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该节省它。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语water与动词waste之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态，结构为is/am/are done。故选D。41 in si

31、lence【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“沉默地”，英文表达为in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。42 be careful with【详解】对照汉语句意可知空处内容为“小心，细心”，固定短语be careful with意为“小心，细心”。句子是祈使句，动词用动词原形be。故填be；careful；with。43 after a while【详解】根据汉语提示，空处缺少中文含义“过了一会儿”，after a while“过了一会儿”为固定搭配。故填after；a；while。44 warned of【详解】warn“警告”，warn sb. of sth.“警告某人”；

32、根据第一空前的“should have”可知，should have done表示“过去本该做某事（而实际上未做）”，故第一空要用warn的过去分词warned。故填warned；of。45 who wrote the novel【详解】此处缺少“写这部小说的”；先行词“The person”是人，其后用who引导定语从句；“写”write；“这部小说”the novel。结合“was”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式wrote。故填who；wrote；the；novel。46 who gave Tom a kite【详解】这是一个定语从句，先行词boy是指人，用先行词who引导定语从句；

33、give“给”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；a kite“一个风筝”，“给风筝”的动作发生在过去，所以从句用一般过去时，故填who；gave；Tom；a；kite。47 that you lost【详解】此句是定语从句，先行词bike是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；you作从句的主语；lose“丢失”，作从句的谓语，根据last week可知，从句用一般过去时，故填that；you；last。48 that was on the desk【详解】此句是定语从句，先行词book是指物，在从句中作主语；on the desk“在桌上”，根据文中“原来”可知，从句用一般

34、过去时，主语book是单数形式，be动词用was，故填that；was；on；the；desk。49adventure 50novel 51congratulation 52steam 53writer 54fence 55task 56have a rest 57come along 58in silence 59The teacher gave me a task of buying a train ticket. 60Suddenly Tom thought of the games that he wanted to play. 61He had an idea that he cou

35、ld paint the house on weekend. 62My mother warned me to do it well. 63Tom sat there with worry on his face but joy in his heart.【解析】49本题考查的是单词的拼写，冒险是名词adventure，在句子中可用作主语或宾语，当表示冒险精神时是不可数名词，当表示冒险活动或经历时，是可数名词。故答案填adventure。50本题考查的是单词的拼写，小说是名词novel，是可数名词，在句子中可作主语或宾语，故答案填novel。51本题考查的是单词的拼写，祝贺是名词congrat

36、ulation，它的复数形式是congratulations，故答案填congratulation。52本题考查的是单词的拼写，蒸汽是名词steam，在句子中可作主语或宾语，是不可数名词，故答案填steam。53本题考查的是单词的拼写，作家是名词writer，它的复数形式是writers，在句子中可作主语或宾语，故答案填writer。54本题考查的是单词的拼写，篱笆是名词fence，是不可数名词，在句子中可作主语或宾语，故答案填fence。55本题考查的是单词的拼写，任务，工作是名词task，是可数名词，复数是tasks，故答案填task。56本题考查的是词组意思，休息是名词rest，休息一下

37、用have a rest，可在句子中作谓语，有人称和时态的变化，故答案填have a rest。57本题考查的是固定搭配，出现是come along，可在句子中作谓语，有人称和时态的变化，故答案填come along。58本题考查的是固定搭配。沉默是名词silence，沉默的词组是in silence，经常放在句末，故答案填in silence。59本题考查的是翻译句子，给我一个任务是give me a task，买一张火车票是buy a train ticket，根据句子意思可知是一般过去时，故答案填The teacher gave me a task of buying a train t

38、icket。60本题考查的是翻译句子，突然是suddenly，想要玩want to play，想到是think of以及根据句子意思可知应该用一般过去时，故答案填Suddenly Tom thought of the games that he wanted to play。61本题考查的是翻译句子，有一个想法是have an idea，把房子粉刷是paint the house，周末是on weekend，根据句子意思可知应该用一般过去时和宾语从句，故答案填He had an idea that he could paint the house on weekend。62本题考查的是翻译句子，警告某人做某事是warn sb to do sth，把这件事做好是do it well，根据句子意思可知应该是一般过去时，故答案填My mother warned me to do it well。63本题考查的是翻译句子，坐在那里是sit there，脸上有点焦虑是worry on his face，心里是高兴的joy in his heart，根据句子意思可知应该是一般过去时，故答案填Tom sat there with worry on his face but joy in his heart。