Unit 8 第1课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Fashion第1课时Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1. _n. 时装2. _vt.度过3. _adj. 懒惰的4. _n.短上衣5. _ n. 领带6._vt.借给短语自测1. _ 思考穿什么衣服2. _ 把你的红色衬衫借给我们3. _ 另外十分钟重点句子1、那么，我可以在床上多呆十分钟。_2、你穿多大尺码的衬衫？_3、对我来说太大了。_答案自查单词: 1.fashion2.spend3.lazy4.blouse5.tie6.lend短语：1.think about what to wear2.lend us your red blouse3.ten

2、 more minutes句子：1.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.2.What size is your blouse?3.Its large for me.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Could you please _(借)me your dictionary?2.Tom,you are so _(懒惰).Its time to get up and get ready for school.3. Everyone has fun at the_(时装)show.4.My grandpa_(花

3、费)some time walking his pet dog every morning.5. Your _(裤子) dont match your shirt.6. Id like to get my father _(领带)as a gift for his fortieth birth day.7.His _(鞋子)are broken. He wants a new pair.8.Many young people like wearing_(牛仔裤)in this city.9.Millie looks very modern in the_(粉红色)skirt.10.Nancy

4、says she wants to have a new red and white_(衬衫).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. He thinks about_(help) more poor students in China.12.I dont know what _(wear) today.13.It is a good place_(chat) with your friends. 14.I spend two hours _(read) English every day. 15.How long does it take you_ (make) the dress?16. My

5、 mother doesnt know which sweater_ (choose).17.Millie often helps her mother _(wash) the dishes.18. The boy wants to spend 30 _(many) minutes drawing pictures.19. Would you like _(join) in the fashion show this weekend?20. How much _(be) this pair of socks? 三、单项选择( )21. Dont read books _. Its bad fo

6、r your eyes.A. in a bed B. in the bed C. in bed D. on bed ( )22. The little boy doesnt know_ next.A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how do it ( )23.-What is Miss Gaos favourite_?- She is always in pink. Dont you know?A.colour B. book C. song D. film ( )24. - Excuse me, can you _ me a pe

7、n?-Sorry,I am using it. You can_ one from BobA. borrow;lend B. borrow; borrow C.lend;borrow D. lend;lend ( )25. -What are you doing?-I_ which book to buy.A. think about B. am thinking about C. look for D. am looking for ( )26.-The fish is delicious. Would you like _?- No, thanks.A.some more B. any m

8、ore C. more some D. more any ( )27. -Your new shirt looks cool. -_A. Sorry, I dont think so B. Yes, you are right C. Thank you D. No, not at all ( )28.-Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.- Its true. And I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. cost C

9、. pay D. take ( )29.-I have no money with me. How can I get home?-Dont worry. I can _ some _ you.A.lend;to B.lend;from C. borrow;to D. borrow;from ( )30. -Where is dad now, Mum?-He is _his report in the room. He needs it for a meeting.A.looking like B. looking at C. looking for D. looking after 参考答案

10、1.lend2.lazy3.fashion4.spends5.trousers6.tie7.shoes8.jeans9.pink10.blouse11.helping12.to wear13.to chat14.reading15.to make16.to choose17.wash18.more19.to join20.is21.C22.A23.A24.C 25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C【解析】21.C句意：别在床上看书，对你的眼睛不好。本题考查固定短语in bed，意为在床上，所以答案是C。22.A句意：那个小男孩不知道下一步做什么。这个疑问词是what ,而不是how,

11、先清除这一点，因为do在此是及物动词,后面要接宾语,what是代词,可以作它的宾语,而how是副词,不能作do的宾语.如果答案是选B的话后面要加一个it.C答案do后面多加了一个宾语it,D答案how后面没有to。故选A。23.A句意：-高女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？-她总是穿粉色你不知道吗？A表示颜色，B表示书，C表示歌曲，D表示电影根据题干中She is always in pink可知此处询问高女士最喜欢的颜色。故选A。24.C 句意：-对不起，你能借给我一支笔吗？-对不起，我正在使用它。你可以向鲍勃借一个本题考查动词短语的固定搭配：lend sb sth：借给某人某物。borrow sth

12、 from sb：向某人借某物。故选C。25.B句意：-你在干什么？ -我正在考虑买哪一本书。根据上文询问正在干什么？时态为现在进行时态，故答语也用同样的时态来回答，结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故选B。26.A句意：-这个鱼很美味。你还要一些吗? - -不用了，谢谢。some一些，用于肯定句或者征求对方的意见的疑问句中;any:一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。这里的Would you like.?“是在征求对方意见，应该用some，排除B和D。more:又，再，放在数词后面，some是数次，所以排除C。故答案为A。27.C句意：-你的新衬衫看起来很酷。 -_A.对不起，我不这么认为。B.是

13、的，你是对的 C.谢谢,D.不，一点也不。本题考查情景会话。根据上文，对别人赞美的回答用“Thank you”。28.A句意：-据报道中国人每天花费超过40分钟的时间去读微信。-真的。但是我认为花费了我们太多的时间。这四个词都可表示花费，但用法不同。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth在上花费时间（金钱）/spend time/money （in） doing sth花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost的主语是物，常见用法如下：sthcosts （sb）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；take常见用法：It takes sb+时间+to do s

14、th做某事花了某人多少时间；pay的基本用法是：pay （sb） money for sth付钱（给某人）买 根据题干Chinese_morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat可知，考察的是spend的用法，故选A。29.A句意：我身上没钱，我怎么才能回家呢？别担心，我可以借点给你。lend sth to sb把某物借给某人；borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物。根据句意是我借给你，故选A。30.C 句意：-爸爸现在在做什么呢？ -他正在房间里找他的报告，他开会需要根据对话理解，该处考查“寻找”，look like意为“看起来像”，look at意为“

15、看”，look after意为“照顾”，故答案为C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.Lots of young college students came to ask for the_31_.And this time，the company didnt plan to choose the right person as usual. Here came the day when they

16、took the final interview （面试）.A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few_32_were lying around the box. The_33_student came.He hurried along the way to take the interview._34_put the box in the middle of the road？ the student said to himself，but he did not try to m

17、ove the box away. The second student came along and did the _35_ thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，_36_ none of them tried to move it. Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came.He saw the box and papers around it.He stopped to pick up the paper

18、s and put_37_ in the box.Then he moved the box to the side._38_ his great surprise，he_39_an invitation under the box.It said， Congratulations，young man!You are the_40_person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？ Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself.( )31.A.bookB.jobC.moneyD.p

19、lace( )32.A.newspapersB.booksC.magazinesD.papers( )33.A.finalB.nextC.firstD.last( )34.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.What( )35.A.differentB.commonC.sameD.simple( )36.A.butB.andC.soD.or( )37.A.itB.themC.oneD.that( )38.A.ToB.WithC.OnD.In( )39.A.lookedB.inventedC.lostD.found( )40.A.strangeB.rightC.handsomeD.wrong

20、五、 阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。In China，some students are antifashion（反时尚）.They dont like their parents clothes.They are not like their parents.In summer they wear big sweaters.They are outside around their trousers or shorts.They seldom wear socks or stockings.In winter they wear coats with the collar（衣领） s

21、tanding.Their sleeves（袖子） are very long.So you cant see their hands.Sometimes you may think they are handicapped（残疾的）. On their clothes you can often see some English words，such asfashion， fairy fox，impossible.But sometimes you may find some words are wrong.Many students do not know what those words

22、 mean.That shows they are not good at English.Some students hair is yellow or red.They think they are handsome or beautiful.They like to wear colourful trainers.Is that really cool？回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。41.If the students are antifashion，what do they usually wear in summer？ _42.Do they usually wear so

23、cks or stockings？ _43.Why cant we see their hands in winter？ _44.What can we often see on their clothes？ _45.What colour is some students hair？ _参考答案31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D 40.B【解析】31.B考查名词。A书；B工作；C钱；D数字，根据前一句：Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeoneto workforthem.可知该句的句意是：许多年轻的大学生来应聘工作。又因题干关键词th

24、e 是定冠词，可修饰名词，句意：一家大公司想招聘人为他们工作。故选B。32.D考查名词。A报纸；B书；C杂志；D纸，根据下面关键句：hestoppedtopickupthepapers.可知盒子周围是一些纸，又因题干关键词 afew 一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式，句意：他停下来去捡纸。故选D。33.C考查形容词。A最后的；B下一个；C第一；D最后的；根据题干关键词 the 可知该空填序数词，因后面语境：Thesecondstudentcame.句意：第二个学生来。可知该空填 first 第一，故选C。34.A考查疑问词。A谁；B何时；C哪儿；D什么；根据题干关键句：putthisboxinth

25、emiddleoftheroad？ 可知该句句意是：谁把这个盒子放在路中间的？所以该空填疑问代词 who，故选A。35.C考查形容词。A不同的；B普通的；C相同的；D简单的；根据后面语境：Thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplained （抱怨） aboutthebox.句意：然后又来了另一个，又一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人的做法和第一个人的做法 一样 ，并没有把盒子收起来，又因题干关键词 thing ，事情，是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选C。36.A考查连词。A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据上句：Allofthemcomplaine

26、d （抱怨） aboutthebox句意：所有人都抱怨那个盒子，下句他们中没有一个人试图把盒子移走，表转折关系，故选A。37.B考查代词。A它，B他们，宾格；C一；D那，那个，根据题干关键句：hestoppedtopickupthepapers.可知该句句意是：他停下来去捡纸并且把他们放到盒子里，所以设空处可用人称代词 them 指代 the papers，故选B。38.A考查介词。A到；B具有，和；C在.上；D在.里；to sbs surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语，句意令他大吃一惊，故选A。39.D考查动词。A看；B发明；C丢失；D发现；根据前一句：Thenhemovedthebox

27、totheside.句意：然后他把箱子搬到了一边，可知该句句意是：使他大为吃惊的是，他在盒子下面发现了一张邀请函，又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去时，所以设空处填 find（发现）的过去式 found，故选D。40.B考查形容词。A陌生的；B正确的；C帅的，D错误的，根据前一句：Congratulations，youngman!句意：祝贺你，年轻人!可知该句句意是：你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选，故选B。41.Big sweaters.42.No，they dont.43.Because their sleeves（袖子） are very long.44.Some Engl

28、ish words.45.Yellow or red.【解析】41.Big sweaters.根据In summer they wear big sweaters.可知喜欢穿宽大的衣服，故答案是Big sweaters。42.No，they dont.根据They seldom wear socks or stockings.可知他们很少穿袜子，故答案是No，they dont。43.Because their sleeves are very long.根据Their sleeves（袖子） are very long.So you cant see their hands.可知是因为袖子太

29、长，看不见手，故答案是Because their sleeves are very long。44.Some English words.根据On their clothes you can often see some English words.可知衣服上有一些英文字，故答案是Some English words。45.Yellow or red.根据Some students hair is yellow or red.可知头发是黄色或者红色的，故答案是Yellow or red。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1. Today my brother _a red shirt.

30、 It makes him look smart. A. is wearing B. dresses C. puts on D. dresses up ( )2. -Tom, dont be_. You should make your bed every morning.-Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A. lazy B. shy C.careless D.foolish ( )3. Its cold today. Take your _ with you when you go out. A. knife B.coat C. brush D. key ( )4. -W

31、hat are you doing? -I_ which book to buy.A.think about B. am thinking about C. look for D. am looking for ( )5.-_is the book?- Its about 50 yuan.A. How many B. How much C. What D. How long ( )6. My grandfather is ill_ bed. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )7.-_?-Yes. Id like to buy a coat for my daughter

32、.A. Can I help you B. What should I do C. What can you do D. What are you doing ( )8.- Mum, look at all the clothes I bought online- Again? You shouldnt spend so much money_ 1990 clothes. A.in B. for C. on D. with ( )9.-You look nice in the new sweater, -_.A.Dont say so B. Im not C.Thank you D. Your

33、e right ( )10.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. take C.spendD.pay二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends？These will help you!Wear clean clothes.It will let others like you and go to you ofte

34、n. Smile._11_When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say hi. Talk first.Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully._12_ If so，they will learn about you better. _13_ Your new friends must also have their own friends.Its a great chance to know more friends.Have lunc

35、h with them or play with them after school._14_ Play around and be open._15_ Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.A.It means that you are friendly.B.Then youll make more friends.C.Its good to say something about yourself.D.Meet the friends of your new friends.E.If your friends

36、are in a club or do sports，why not join them？F.We will be friends forever.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h_16_ in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and u

37、nhappiness in the town. That makes him c_17_ . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town.There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l_18_ on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t_19_ to fin

38、ish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b_20_ there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops（掉落）them on the g_21_ . No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that.The Happy Prince wants to h_22_ these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his

39、sword and give it to the poor woman. Then he gives his two e_23_ made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p_24_ in town.The Happy Prince has no heart now ,but he is k_25

40、_ and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness.参考答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A【解析】1.A句意：今天我哥穿着一件红色的衬衫。使得他看起来很酷。wear表示穿着的一种状态，表明穿的是什么衣服，dress和put on表示穿的动作，d

41、erss up有打扮得意思，所以选择A。2.A句意：-汤姆，不要懒你应该每天早上整理床铺。-对不起，爸爸我马上做。本题考查形容词辨析 Alazy懒惰的；Bshy害羞的；Ccareless粗心的；Dfoolish愚蠢的根据后面的句意Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning你应该每天早上整理床铺推知上句句意：不要懒惰，故选A。3.B句意：今天很冷，当你出去的时候拿上你的外套。A：刀；B：外套；C：刷子；D：钥匙；根据题句意思今天很冷，当你出去的时候拿上你的_，因为天冷，所以要拿上外套，所以空处应该填coat，结合上述选项，只有B符合题意，所以选B。4.B句意：-你在做什么？

42、 -我想买在考虑买哪本书？Think about 意为：思考，认为，look for意为：寻找，根据上文句意，应用思考，上文是现在进行时，故答案选B。5.B句意：-这本书是多少钱？ -大约50元。A.How many+可数名词复数，询问数量；B：How long询问时间的长短 C:How much询问某物多少钱。根据Its 50 yuan.50元。应该是询问价格，故选B。6.A句意：我爷爷卧病在床。短语be ill in bed：卧病在床；结合句意和语境可知选A。7.A句意：-我能为你服务吗?-是的，我想为我的女儿买一个发夹。What can I do for you ? 相当于Can I h

43、elp you,是服务行业的常用语。根据回答可知是在购物，故选A。8.C句意：-妈妈,看看我在网上买的所有衣服。-又买了?你不应该在衣服上花那么多钱。spend. on. 是固定用法,意为“花费(时间或金钱)在上”,故选 C。9.C句意：-你穿着新毛衣看起来很漂亮。-谢谢你。英语中对于赞美，要表示感谢结合选项，A不，我不漂亮 B我不是C谢谢你 D你是对的 ，可知选项 符合题意。故选C。10.A句意：从上海到北京的机票多少钱？三个选项都可指“花费”。cost用物作主语，spend用人作主语，而take要用it作形式主语。本题中主语是物，因此选cost。11.A12.C13.D14.B15.E【解

44、析】11.A.根据前句Smile.可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说这意味着你很友好。故选A。12.C.根据后句 If so，they will learn about you better.如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你。可知说一些自己的事情，结合选项，应说说点你自己的事挺好的。故选C。13.D.根据后句Your new friends must also have their own friends.你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友。可知说的是朋友的朋友，结合选项，应说见见你新朋友的朋友。故选D。14.B.根据前句Its a great chance to know more friends.Ha

45、ve lunch with them or play with them after school.这是认识更多朋友的好机会。放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩。可知说的是交更多的朋友，结合选项，应说然后你会交到更多的朋友。故选B。15.E.根据后句 Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏。可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们？故选E。16.high17.cry18.lying19.trying20.because21.ground22.

46、help23.eyes24.poor25.kind【解析】16.high. 考查形容词。句意：他死后，镇上的人把他高高地竖立在镇中心作为一座雕像。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是把他高高地竖立在镇中心，故填high。17.cry. 考查动词。句意：那使他哭了。根据后一句没有人能分担他的悲伤可知空处指的是cry哭泣，故填cry。18.lying. 考查动词。句意：她的儿子病了，躺在床上，而她只有水给他喝。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是生病了躺在床上，be动词后加doing，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。19.trying. 考查动词。句意：他很想写完一个剧本，但是因为房间里没有火，

47、他太冷写不下去了。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是他尽力想完成剧本，try符合题意，根据bedoing，故填trying。20.because. 考查连词。句意：他很想写完一个剧本，但是因为房间里没有火，他太冷写不下去了。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是因为房间里煤油火所以冷的写不下去，故填because。21.ground. 考查名词。句意：一个卖火柴的小女孩把火柴掉在了地上。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是掉在了地上，ground地面符合题意，故填ground。22.help. 考查动词。句意：快乐王子想要帮助这些人。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是想要帮助这些人，故填help。23.eyes. 考查名词。句意：然后，他把自己的一双珠宝做成的眼睛送给了年轻人和小女孩。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是珠宝做成的眼睛，根据two可知应填复数形式，故填eyes。24.poor. 考查形容词。句意：因为他身上沾满了金子，所以他请求燕子把金子送给城里的穷人。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是穷人，the+名词表示一类人，故填poor。25.kind. 考查形容词。句意：快乐王子现在没有心了，但他很善良，关心人民。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是善良，故填kind。