Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Fashion 第3课时 Grammar01务学习目标1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇：study，stop，tie，make，run，lie，take，talk，practise，write，play，wear，2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：1 write to 2 talk to sb 3 wait for 4 look for 5 play with sb. 6 in the kitchen 7 practise with other team members 8 play a new computer game3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1.Milli

2、e is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show.2.They are waiting for the school bus.3.I am looking for my dancing shoes.4.I am lying on the bed and watching TV.5.-What are your parents doing?-They are cooking in the kitchen.02预习导学. 必备单词: 根据提示填写意思(词块预习)1.study_2.stop_3.tie_4. make_5.run_

3、6.lie_7.take_8.talk_9.practise_10.write_11.play_12.wear_13.watch_14.wait_. 英汉互译短语1写信给_2和某人谈话_3等候_4寻找_5和某人玩耍_6在厨房里_7和其他队友练习_8玩一个新的电脑游戏_.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。1米莉正在写一封关于时装表演的信给她的朋友。Millie_ _a letter to her friend about the fashion show.2他们正在等校车。They_ _for the school bus.我正在找我的舞鞋。I_ _ _my dancing shoes.我正躺在床上看

4、电视。I_ _on the bed and_TV.5“你的父母正在做什么？”“他们正在厨房做饭。”-What_your parents_?-They_ _in the kitchen.03探究提升各类代词的基本用法1：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳 性阴 性中 性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们，它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们，它们)主格用

5、来作句子的主语。如: I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如: Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。【拓展】人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I例如: It was I and John that made

6、 her angry.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称即 we and you you and they we, you and they2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳 性阴 性中 性形容词性my(我的your(你的)his(他的her(她的its(它的our(我们的your你们的their(他们的,她们的，它们的)名词性mine(我的Yours(你的)his(他的hers(她的its(她的ours(我们的yours(你们的theirs(他们的,她们的，它们的)形

7、容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。如: Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?)I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)They are their books.(是他们的书)【拓展1】名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系、在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如: This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)Your classroom is very b

8、ig, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)【拓展2】.“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的后面。如：我的一个朋友昨天来看我了A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。 )My friend came to see me yesterday.(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。 )a friend of my mothers3、反身代词：用来表示我自己， 你自己，他自己， 我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人

9、称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳 性阴性中 性myself(我自己)yourself你自己)himself他自己)herself她自己)itself它自己)ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己)themselves(他/她/它们自己)(1) 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English?(2) 作表语。Ill be myself soon. The girl in the

10、 news is myself.(3)用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。I myself washed the clothes.=I washed the clothes myself. (作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)(4) 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。Im not quite myself these day

11、s. 我近来身体不大舒服(5) 有些动词需要用反身代词：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快), by oneself=alone(单独、独自)help oneself to.(随便吃/喝 些.), introduce oneself, look after oneself, make yourself at home 别客气,请便, 就像在自己家例如: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。4、名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后

12、加s 表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作a stones throw 一步之遥 the moons light 月光【拓展1】名词是以-s 或-es 结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五小时路程to w miles distance 两英里的距离【拓展2】用名词所有格表示处所例如: a butchers 肉铺 a tailors裁缝铺 a barbers理发店04强化训练一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。buy； write

13、 to; lie ; look for; listen to ;clean ;wait for; sing; be made of ;make1. What is the boy called Tom doing? He the classroom.2. Look! Some boys model planes.3. The dog on the ground now. Whats wrong with it?4. At the moment, we our teacher in class.5. Listen! Who an English song? Daniel.6. My sister

14、 is walking around in the street. She is her dog.7. Im my cousin Mary in my study.8. Can you think about a gift for Linda?9. Look! They the school bus.10. The desks wood. You are right.二、单项选择。1. When Sam arrives at the railway station, he tries to look a place to park his car.A.after B. at C. up D.

15、for2. Why are you late for school today?Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait for B. ask for C. care for D. go for3. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie.Not now. I my brother David with his English.A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped4. Anita, w

16、here is your brother? He out in the garden.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played5. Kitty, Im bus y cooking. Can you give me a hand? Mum, just wait a moment. I my bed now.A. make B. will make C. am making D. making三、句型转换。1. The fashion show is great.(改为感叹句) fashion show it is!2. I am writing

17、 a letter in English.(改为否定句)I 3. The girl in blue is my sister.(对画线部分提问) is sister?4. How do you like my new shoes? (同义句转换) my new shoes?5. Mr Wu is wearing grey cotton sports clothes.(同义句转换)Mr Wu is wearing grey sports clothes cotton.四、根据首字母提示补全短文。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are

18、showing you 1. d styles of traditional Chinese clothes.Look at the first model. She is 2. w a long gown(女礼服).The gown is white.It is made of 3. s . It is light and makes you feel 4. c in summer. Do you think the model looks nice? And here 5. c a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call

19、this dress qipao. It 6. m a woman look slim.Qipao has a history of about 100 years. But this qipao looks 7. m . It is an improved(改良的) style.Now on the catwalk(T形台) is a model in a Tang suit(唐装). He 8. 1 smart.And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you feel comfortable. Why not buy

20、 a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good 9. p .Thats all for our show. Would you like to take photos 10. w our models?五、完形填空。Here comes a young and tall boy. His 1 is Simon. He is 12 years old. Look! 2 smart he is!This is 3 new design for todays fashion show.Lets enjoy his hair style 4 !

21、It is very popular this year. His short hair looks very colourful in the light. Look at the clothes 5 him together. He is wearing a white shirt and a red tie. There 6 lots of beautiful flowers on the shirt. His blue jeans 7 his grey socks well. His shoes are quite new. They are 8 of leather. He also

22、 wears a pair of white silk gloves. They are very comfortable. Whats in his right hand? Its a small grey cotton hat. He 9 three days making it. It makes him cool.He thinks his design will look cool on any 10 . He hopes all his friends will like it.1. A. birthday B. birthplace C. age D. name2. A. Wha

23、t B. How C. Who D. When3. A. his B. my C. your D. her4. A. next B. first C. then D. finally5. A. in B. at C. on D. with6. A. am B. is C. are D. be7. A. go B. match C. goes D. matches8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made9. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes10. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. woman答案一、

24、1. is cleaning 2. are making 3. is lying 4. are listening to 5. is singing 6. looking for 7. writing to 8. buying 9. are waiting for 10. are made of二、15. DACCC三、1. What a great 2. am not 3. Which girl;your 4. What do you think of 5. made of 四、1. different 2. wearing 3. silk 4. cool 5. comes 6. makes 7. modern 8. looks 9. present 10. with五、15. DBABC 610. CBDAB