Unit 9 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、20 Unit 9 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1English is _ useful subject, and I study English for _ hour every day.Aa; aBan; anCan; aDa; an2In China, students always go to school _ Monday _ Friday.Afrom; toBin; toCto; fromDfor; on3Whats your favorite _? Music.AmonthBdayCfruitDsubject4Mrs. Black is _ English teacher. We

2、 all like _ class very much.Amine; herBour; herCour; hisDmy; his5She _ math _ its boring.Adoesnt likes; becauseBdoesnt like; andCdont like; andDdoesnt like; because6Lets play basketball after we _ the classes.AseeBloveCfindDfinish7Are you _ this afternoon? No, I must go to a party.AbusyBlongCfreeDsh

3、ort8Ann _ English at 9:00.AhasBlikesCgetsDbrings9 _ he like math? Because its difficult.AWhy doesBWhy dontCWhy doDWhy doesnt10Do they have a good day? _. They are all happy.AIts SaturdayBSee youCOKDThats for sure二、完形填空Dear Henry How are you? Do want to know about my school day?In the morning, we hav

4、e four classes. At 8:30, we have the first class. It is always math, English or Chinese. My favorite subject is math. 11 ? Because I love 12 very much. The second lesson begins at 9:30. 13 the class, we have a break（休息）. I always play games with my classmates. The next 14 classes are from 10:00 to 1

5、1:45. And then we have 15 in the school dining hall （食堂）at 12:00. I like to 16 food there. In the afternoon, we always have P. E, art or music. I love these subjects 17 they are relaxing. In the 18 lesson, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes 19 at 4:00. Then we can go home.My school day

6、is 20 but interesting. What about your school day?Yours,Li Xiang11AWhenBWhereCWhyDWhat12ApicturesBnamesCcolorsDnumbers13AAfterBInCForDAt14AtwoBthreeCfourDfive15AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsports16AmakeBsellCdrinkDeat17AbutBbecauseCandDso18AmusicBartC . . D history19AgetBcomeChaveDfinish20AboringBfreeCbu

7、syDuseful三、阅读单选From Monday to Friday American students usually get up at seven. After breakfast they go to school on foot or on the yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at half past eight. Then they put their bags in their lockers and take only one book, a notebook and a p

8、encil to each class.At noon students have lunch at school. They dont have a short sleep. They go back to classes after lunch at school until three oclock. Then they go home.Students usually play or watch TV before supper. They have supper at six in the evening. After supper they do the homework. Som

9、etimes they play or talk with their parents.On weekends they often go to church (教堂) with their parents in the morning and have a big dinner at one oclock in the afternoon.21The passage is about _.AAmerican familiesBAmerican studentsCAmerican schoolsDAmerican parents22The students get to school at a

10、bout _ in the morning.A7:30B8:30C8:00D7:0023The students take _ with them to each class.Aa book, a notebook and a pencilBa book and some notebooksCsome books, a pencil and a notebookDsome books, bags and a pencil24The students have lunch _ on weekdays.Aat homeBat schoolCin a shopDon the school bus25

11、They have lunch _ on Sunday.Aat 12:00Bat 12:30Cat 1:00Dat 1:30第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、根据首字母填空26I like playing basketball, b_ its fun.27Susan likes singing. She only wants to have m_ classes.28Is Ginas birthday party on Monday? No. Its on T_, the day after Monday.29I like trips, so I must learn g_.

12、30Do you like white, Jane? Yes, I do. Its my f_ color.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31I want _ (meet) you on Friday afternoon.32School usually _ (finish) at 4: 30 pm.33Im from China, so I speak _ (China).34I dont like math, but it is _ (use).35The teacher _ (say) math is easy.六、完成句子36下课后你通常做什么? What do you usually

13、do _ _?37你们什么时候上历史课？When do you _ _?38我们都知道布朗女士很有意思。We all know Ms. Brown is _ _.39我最喜欢的一天是周六。你呢？My favorite day is Saturday. _ _ you?40九点开始上课。_ _ at 9 oclock.七、划线部分提问41He likes biology because its interesting. （对划线部分提问）_ _ he _ biology?42Her favorite subject is music. （对划线部分提问） _ _ her favorite sub

14、ject?43He plays football with his friends after school. (对画线部分提问)_ does he play football with after school?44The school trip is on September 25th. (对画线部分提问)_ is the school trip?45Her computer is on her desk. (对划线部分提问)_ _ on her desk?八、短文选词填空选择方框中所给词汇并用其正确形式填空yours, at, on, dear, but, next, useful, f

15、rom, to, relax, not think, best, thanks for, with, finish 46 Lingling, 47 your letter. You asked me about my favorite school day. Well, I like Tuesday 48 . Because I have math 49 8: 00 50 that day. Its difficult 51 fun. The 52 class is Chinese. Its 53 9:00 54 10:00. I 55 I like it, because its so ha

16、rd. But I know its really 56 . The teacher says more and more people in the world(世界上越来越多的人) are learning Chinese. So I learn it really hard. Then we have art and P. E. They are 57 . Our P.E. teacher usually plays games 58 us. Classes 59 at 12:00, after that we have one hour for lunch.How about you?

17、Tell me about your school days. 60 Susan九、材料作文61请根据下面表格中所给出的内容, 以My friend为题, 写一篇不少于80个词的短文。姓名Lisa最喜爱的颜色white年龄12水果orange年级7课程/原因English/interesting班级3老师/原因English teacher/fun学校No. 8 Middle School电话8914572_参考答案：1D【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科，我每天学一小时英语。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单

18、词或字母前；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选D。2A【详解】句意：在中国，学生一直是从星期一到星期五到校。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；in在里面；for为了；on在（某一天）。from.to.（表时间、地点）从到。其余选项搭配错误。故选A。3D【详解】句意：你最喜欢的学科是什么？音乐。考查名词辨析。month月份；day天；fruit水果；subject学科。根据答语“Music”可知，询问最喜欢的学科，故选D。4B【详解】句意：布莱克女士是我们的英语老师。我们都非常喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的

19、），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We all like . class very much.”可知是我们的英语老师，第一空用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作定语修饰名词class，所以用形容词性物主代词，由“Mrs”可知，是女性，所以用her。故选B。5D【详解】句意：她不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。考查一般现在时及连词辨析。由“Shemath”及选项可知，本句为一般现在时态下的否定句，主语she为第三人称单数，句中含实义动词like，故应将助动词doesnt提前，谓语动词用其原形，即doesnt like

20、。and和，表并列；because因为，表原因。上文“她不喜欢数学”和下文“它很无聊”之间为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选D。6D【详解】句意：下课后让我们打篮球吧。考查动词辨析。see看见；love喜欢；find找到；finish完成；结束。根据“Lets play basketball”可知打篮球要在完成课程之后。故选D。7C【详解】句意：你今天下午有空吗？没有，我必须去参加一个聚会。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；long长的；free空闲的；short短的。由答语“No, I must go to a party.”可知必须去参加一个聚会，问句应是“今天下午你有空吗

21、？”。故选C。8A【详解】句意：安9:00上英语课。考查动词辨析。has有；likes喜欢；gets得到；brings带来。根据“.English”可知，此处是have English，表示“上英语课”。故选A。9D【详解】句意：为什么他不喜欢数学？因为它很难。考查一般现在时。根据句中“Because its difficult”可知，是否定句，表示不喜欢，根据“he”可知，助动词do应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。10D【详解】句意：他们今天过得好吗？那当然。他们都很高兴。考查情景交际。Its Saturday今天是星期六；See you再见；OK好的；Thats for sure那当然。根据

22、“They are all happy.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，D项符合语境。故选D。11C 12D 13A 14A 15B 16D 17B 18C 19D 20C【分析】本文是作者介绍了自己在学校的一天。11句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学，为什么？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么，根据后面Because“因为”可知，对原因提问用why，故选C。12句意：因为我非常喜欢数字。pictures图片；names名字；colors颜色；numbers数字。根据前文“My favorite subject is math我的最喜欢的科目是数学”可知我喜欢数字，故选D。13

23、句意：课后，我们有课间休息。After在之后；In在里；For为了；At在，根据后面“we have a break我们有课间休息”可知是课后，故选A。14句意：下两节课从10:00到11:45。two二；three三；four四；five五，根据前文“In the morning, we have four classes”及“At 8:30, we have the first class”“The second lesson begins at 9:30”可知，此处指后两节课，故选A。15句意：我们12:00在校园食堂吃午餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；sp

24、orts体育，根据时间at 12:00可知，是吃午餐时间，故选B。16句意：我喜欢吃这的食物。make制作；sell卖；drink喝；eat吃，前文说到吃午餐以及后面的food可知，此处指吃食物，故选D。17句意：我喜欢这些科目，因为他们令人放松。but但是；because因为；and并且；so因此，根据“I love these subjects我喜欢这些科目”以及“they are relaxing他们令人放松”可知是因果关系，后是因，故选B。18句意：在体育课上，我们做运动。music音乐；art艺术；P.E.体育；history历史，根据后面“I can play sports.我们能

25、做运动”可知在体育课上，故选C。19句意：我们课程在4:00结束。get获得；come来；have有；finish结束，根据后面“Then we can go home.然后我们就能回家”可知是课程结束，故选D。20句意：我的校园生活是忙碌的但是有趣的。boring厌烦的；free自由的、免费的；busy忙碌的；useful有用的，从上午8:30到下午4:00，可知是忙碌的，故选C。21B 22B 23A 24B 25C【分析】本文主要讲述了美国学生的日常生活。21主旨大意题，根据“From Monday to Friday American students usually get up a

26、t seven. ”和通读全文可知文章主要讲述美国学生的日常生活，故选B。22细节理解题，根据“They get to school at half past eight.”可知他们八点半到学校，故选B。23细节理解题，根据“Then they put their bags in their lockers and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class.”可知他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书，一个笔记本和一支铅笔，故选A。24细节理解题，根据“At noon students have lunch at sc

27、hool.”可知中午学生们在学校吃午饭，故选B。25细节理解题，根据“On weekends they often go to church with their parents in the morning and have a big dinner at one oclock in the afternoon.”可知在周末，他们下午一点吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选C。26(b)ecause【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它很有趣。“its fun”是“I like playing basketball”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。27(m)usi

28、c【详解】句意：Susan喜欢唱歌。她只想上音乐课。根据“Susan likes singing.”和首字母m可知，Susan喜欢唱歌，由此可知她只想上的课是音乐课，music class“音乐课”。故填(m)usic。28(T)uesday【详解】句意：Gina的生日派对是周一吗？不。在周二，星期一的后一天。根据首字母提示以及“the day after Monday”可知，这里指“周二”，英文表达是“Tuesday”。故填(T)uesday。29(g)eography【详解】句意：我喜欢远行，所以我必须学习地理。根据“I like trips”及首字母可知，想要旅行需要学好地理，geogr

29、aphy“地理”。故填(g)eography。30(f)avorite/(f)avourite【详解】句意：你喜欢白色吗，简？是的，我喜欢。它是我最喜欢的颜色。根据问句“Do you like white, Jane?”可知，此处表示白色是我“最喜欢的”颜色，favorite/favourite形容词，表示“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。31to meet【详解】句意：我想在星期五下午见你。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此空应填动词不定式to meet作宾语。故填to meet。32finishes【详解】句意：学校通常下午四点半放学。根

30、据usually可知是一般现在时态；根据school可知主语为第三人称单数，故填finishes。33Chinese【详解】句意：我来自中国。我说汉语。Chinese“汉语”，是名词，作为动词speak的宾语，故填Chinese。34useful【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，但是它很有用。“It”指的是“math”。此处be后跟形容词“useful”作表语。故填useful。35says【详解】句意：老师说数学很简单。say“说”，动词，根据“math is easy”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。36 after class【详解】对比中英文可知

31、，空处缺少“下课后”的翻译，英文表达为after class，故填after class。37 have history【详解】have+科目名称表示“上课”；“历史”history。助动词do后跟动词原形。故填have；history。38 great fun【详解】“很有意思”即“很有趣”，great“很”；fun“有趣”。形容词作定语修饰不可数名词。故填great；fun。39 What/How about【详解】What/How about“怎么样”，What/How about you“你呢”，故填What/How；about。40 Classes start/begin【详解】cl

32、asses“课”；start/begin“开始”。此处陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“classes”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Classes；start/begin。41 Why does like【详解】句意：他喜欢生物，因为它有趣。划线部分是原因，特殊疑问词用why，放句首，首字母应大写；句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语是likes，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，谓语用动词原形like。故填Why；does；like。42 What is【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是音乐。划线部分表示所喜欢的科目，疑问句应问“最喜欢的科目是什么”，疑问词用what“什么”；然后将系动

33、词is提到主语前面，故填What is。43Who【详解】句中画线部分意为“他的朋友们”，表示人，此处作宾语，常用who代替whom提问，故填Who。44When【详解】句意：学校旅行在9月25日。划线部分表示时间，故疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w大写。故填When。45 What is【详解】句意：她的电脑在桌子上了。划线部分是物，疑问词用what来提问，句首单词首字母w需要大写。原句中的is紧跟在特殊疑问词后。故填What；is。46Dear 47Thanks for 48best 49at 50on 51but 52next 53from 54to 55dont think 56u

34、seful 57relaxing 58with 59finish 60Yours【导语】这是一封Susan写给Lingling的信，信中Susan告诉Lingling自己最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，并介绍了自己在这一天的课程安排以及自己对一些科目的态度。46句意：亲爱的玲玲。信中对朋友的亲切称呼为“亲爱的”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dear。47句意：感谢你的来信。分析句子可知，此处需填谓语，结合语境和备选词汇，“thanks for感谢”符合语境，又因位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Thanks for。48句意：我最喜欢周二。根据短语“like.best”意为“最喜欢”，故填best。49

35、句意：因为我在那天的8点有数学课。根据空后“8: 00”可知，空格处需填介词“at”，at+时刻点。故填at。50句意：因为我在那天的8点有数学课。根据空后“ that day”可知，此处指具体那一天，on+具体某一天，故填on。51句意：它很难但很有趣。因为空前“difficult ”和空后“fun”两个词意义相反，故用表示转折的连词but。故填but。52句意：接下来是语文课。根据空后“class”为名词，故此处需填形容词，结合句意和备选词汇，“next接下来的”符合语境，故填next。53句意：它是从9点到10点。分析句子可知，此处缺介词。结合句意和备选词汇，“from.to.”意为“从

36、到”符合语境。故填from。54句意：它是从9点到10点。分析句子可知，此处缺介词。结合句意和备选词汇，“from.to.”意为“从到”符合语境。故填to。55句意：我认为我不喜欢它，因为它很难。根据“ because its so hard.”可知，Susan认为语文很难，所以她应该是不喜欢，结合句意和备选词汇，“not think”符合语境，又因为think为动词，前用dont否定，故填dont think。56句意：但是我知道它很有用。分析句子可知，此处需填形容词，根据句意和备选词汇可知，“useful有用的”符合语境，故填useful。57句意：它们是令人放松的。分析句子可知，此处缺形

37、容词，结合句意和备选词汇，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxing令人放松的”符合语境，故填relaxing。58句意：我们的体育老师通常和我们玩游戏。根据短语“play games with sb.和某人玩游戏”可知，空格处需填介词“with和”，故填with。59句意：课程在12点结束，那之后我们有一个小时吃午饭。根据“ after that we have one hour for lunch.”，可知，课程结束后吃午饭。故填finish。60句意：你的。书信结尾的签名前固定用法，故填Yours。61My friendI have a friend. Her name is Lisa

38、. She is 12 years old. She studies in No. 8 Middle School. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Among her subjects, her favorite subject is English. She likes English because she thinks its interesting. She likes her English teacher best, because her English teacher is fun. Whats more, her favorite color is

39、white, and her favorite fruit is orange. Her phone number is 8914572.【详解】请根据下面表格中所给出的内容, 以My friend为题, 写一篇不少于80个词的短文。根据表格内容提示，本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时和第三人称，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如定语从句her favorite subject is English. She likes English because she thinks its interesting.；Whats more, her favorite color is white, and her favorite fruit is orange. Her phone number is 8914572.等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。