Unit10 sectionB 知识点讲解 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、八年级上册unit10Section B1.make a lot of money 挣许多钱 make money 赚钱make money 为固定短语，意为“赚钱，挣钱”。money 赚钱前可以有little，a lot of或much等修饰词【例句】He wants to make a lot of money. 他想要挣很多钱。We need to think of ways to make money. 我们需要想要想办法挣钱。【拓展】make a living 谋生make a promise 许下诺言make faces 做鬼脸make a decision 做决定make a p

2、lan 制订计划make room for 给.腾地方make up ones mind to do 下决定做make the bed 铺床make friends 交朋友make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误2.If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应当把这些问题留给自己。 keep.to oneself 保守秘密keep.to oneself 的同义表达keep.secret, 两者都表示“保守秘密”【例句】Id be grateful if you kept thi

3、s information to yourself. 你要是不把这消息传出去，我会不胜感激的【拓展】keep in touch with 和.保持联系keep away from/keep off 远离keep the record 保持记录keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 保守秘密3.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,. 有时他们有功课方面的问题，. have problems with 在.方面有困难have problems with 表示“在.方面有困难”，相当于have prob

4、lems (in) doing.，类似的表达还有have trouble/difficulty with./(in) dong.【例句】They have problems with reading and writing. 他们在阅读和写作方面有困难。Jim has problems/difficulty/trouble in learning Chinese. 吉姆学生汉语有困难。If you have problems finding the way to the post office, please turn to the policeman. 如果你找到去邮局的路有困难，请向警察求

5、助4.Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. 如果我们不和别人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 unless 除非，如果不unless作连词，意为“除非，如果不”，具体用法如下：(1)unless常用于否定句(2)unless=if.not., 引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时【例句】Dont come unless I call you. =Dont come if I dont call you. 如果我不给你打电话，你就别来You wont feel happy at school unless you

6、get on well with your classmates. 除非你和你的同学相处融洽，否则你在学校里将不会感到快乐5.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 她爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心地错误。 make mistakes 犯错误mistakes 是可数名词，意为“错误，过失”。make mistakes是动词短语，意为“犯错，出错”，还可以说成make a mistake, “在某些方面犯错误”用make mistakes in. 表示【例句】Dont worry. We all make mistakes.

7、 别担心，我们都会犯错误。【拓展】(1)by mistake意为“错误地”，常用作状语(2)mistake.for.意为“错把.当作.”【例句】He put salt into her tea by mistake. 他错把盐放进了她的茶里。I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. 我想你一定是把我当作别人了。6.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特亨特就常见的问题给学生们提建议。 advise 劝告，建议advise 常作及物动词，意为“劝告，建议”。常见用法

8、如下：advise sb (not) to do sth：表示“建议某人（不要）做某事”advise doing sth：表示“建议做某事”advise+that从句：表示“建议.”，that从句中的谓语动词应用“should”【例句】My mother advised me not to stay at home all the time. 我妈妈建议我不要总是待在家里。The doctor advised taking a weeks rest. 医生建议休息一星期。The man advises that we (should) walk on the other side of the

9、 road. 那个人建议我们在路的另一边行走。7.It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要回避我们的问题。 It is best to do sth 最好做某事It is best to do sth 意为“最好做某事”。it是形式主语，to do sth. 是句子的真正主语，否定形式为It is best not to do sth. (= had better not do sth)【例句】It is best to finish your homework right now. 最好立刻完成你的家庭作业。 run away from 回避，躲避run away from 是动词短语，意为“回避，躲避”【例句】You cant run away from the matter. 你不能回避这件事【注意】run away from 还可表示“从.逃跑”【例句】The tiger has run away from the cage. 老虎已经从笼子里逃跑了。【拓展】run into 偶然遇见，碰到（某人）run after 追赶run through 快速穿越，快速阅读run across 偶然遇见（或看到）run out of 用完，耗尽run off （从容器中）溢出，流出