Unit1语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats he like？语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)v 人称代词有两种形式，即主格和宾格。主格通常位于句首，在句子中作主语；宾格通常跟在动词或介词之后，在句子中作宾语。人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他/她/它们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem如：-She is our math teacher.她是我们的数学老师。(作主语)Give me a book. 给我一本书。(作宾语)人称代词的用法人称代词分两格，主格、宾格来分说。主格句中作主语，动、介后面跟宾格。人称代词也有数，主谓一致要牢记。v 形容词1. 定义：描述外貌特征

2、或性格特点的词汇tall高的 short矮的 thin瘦的strong强壮的 young年轻的 old老的funny滑稽的 kind体贴的 active活跃的smart聪明的 quiet文静的 heavy重的shy腼腆的 pretty漂亮的 long hair长发long hair长发 big eyes大眼睛 small ears小耳朵strict严厉的 polite有礼貌的 fat胖的2. 描述某人的外貌特征或性格特点句型结构: 问句：What+be动词+某人+like？答语：主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.如: Whats he like? 他什么样?He is tall

3、and strong. 他又高又强壮。3. 描述他人体貌特征的其他方式句型结构: 主语 + have/has (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词。如：My sister has long hair. 我姐姐留着长发。v 一般现在时的一疑问句1. 定义：一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态词开头，回答时用yes或no。现在我们一起来看一下一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本句型吧。（1）含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do/does，谓词用原形。基本句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定句：I have a book.我有一本书。一般疑问句：Do you have a b

4、ook？你有一本书吗？肯定回答： Yes, I do. 是的，我有。 否定回答： No, I dont. 不，我没有。(2）含有be动词的肯定句一般疑问句时，要把be动词提面。基本句型：Be动词+主语+其他？肯定句：This is a book.这是一本书。一般疑问句：Is this a book？这是一本书吗？肯定回答： Yes, it is. 是的。 否定回答： No, it isnt. 不是。v be动词的用法小结在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am，is和are。动词形式适用人称例句助记beam第一人称单数(I)I am a student.我是一名学生。I用am，you用are，

5、is用于他、她、它，所有复数都用are。is第三人称单数（he，she，it）He is a boy.他是一个男孩儿。are第二人称（you）和第一、三人称复数（we，they）You are a student.你是一名学生。We are goodfriends.我们是好朋友。v who的用法who是的疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来引导特殊疑问句的。用来询问“身份”。如：Who is that man? 那个男人是谁？He is my math teacher. 他是我的数学老师。v 物主代词1. 定义： 表示所属关系。我的你/你们的他的她的它的我们的他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourh

6、isheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs2. 用法在英语中，物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，常放在名词前；而名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，其功能相当于“形容词性物主代词十名词”。如：This is a book. Its hers( = her book). 这是一本书。它是她的(书)。【考题精练】一、把下列单词补充完整，并在右边的括号内写出其中文意思。1. p_l_te( ) 2. cl_v r ( )3. _hy ( ) 4. str_ _g

7、( )5. fr_ _ndly ( ) 6. f_nn_ ( )7. y ng ( ) 8. k_n_ ( )9. h_lpf_l ( ) 10. st_ _ct ( )二、看图写单词。1. o 2. y 3. k 4. h 5. c 6. s 三、单选题1. _ is your new teacher? ( )Miss Chen.AWhose BWho CWhat2. _ is your new science teacher like? ( )She is funny.AWhat BWho CHow3. _ your maths teacher? ( )AWho BWhos CWhats4

8、. _? ( )Maybe hes strict.AWhats he BWhats he like CWhat does he like5. I _ helpful. She _ kind. ( )Aam; is Bis; is Cam; am6. I _ hard-working. They _ helpful. ( )Aam; is Bis; are Cam; are7.Whats Chen Jie like? ( )_AShes kind and polite. BYes, she is. CHe is 12 years old.8. Is Mr Li funny? ( )Yes, _.

9、Ashe is Bhe isnt Che is9. Chen Jie is my sister. Do you know _? ( )Ashe Bher Chim10. What _ she like? ( )She is kind. Adoes Bis Ccan11._ name is Oliver. ( )AMy BMe CMine12. _ he strict? ( )ADoes BIs Cis13. Tom _ very funny. ( )Aam Bis Care四、词汇分类AoldBEnglishC strongDartE. makeF. youngG. speakH. music

10、I. finishJ. tall1. 学科类： 2. 动词类： 3. 形容词类： 五、写出下列单词的反义词或对应词。1. thin 2. tall 3. old 4. strict 5. big 六、句型转换1. Whats your mother like? (根据实际情况回答)2.Is Mr Smith tall? (作肯定回答) 3. Do you know Mr Young? (做肯定回答) 4. My Chinese teacher is funny. (就划线部分提问) 5. Miss White is my head teacher. (就画线部分提问) 6. He is ver

11、y strict. (改否定句) 7. Mr Jones is an art teacher. (改为一般疑问句) 七、任务型阅读I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. Hes from China.He is a university student. He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is funny, so his class is very funny. He likes playing basketball.We always play toge

12、ther in PE class.We all like him.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(1) We have a new English teacher. ( )(2) My maths teacher is Mr Zhu. ( )(3) Hes from Canada. ( )(4) Hes young and thin. ( )(5) He has short black hair and big eyes. ( )根据短文内容，回答问题。(6) Whos our new maths teacher? (7) Wheres he from? (8) Whats he lik

13、e? 参考答案一、1. o i 2. e e 3. s 4. o n 5. i e 6. u y 7. o u 8. i d 9. e u 10. r i 二、1. old 2. young 3. kind 4. helpful 5. clever 6. shy三、1-5 B A B B A 6-10 C A C B B 11-13 A B B四、1. BDH 2. EGI 3. ACFJ五、1. strong 2. short 3. young 4. kind 5. small六、1. My mother is young.2. Yes, he is.3. Yes, I do.4. Whats your Chinese teacher like?5. Who is your head teacher?6. He is not strict. (或He isnt strict. )7. Is Mr Jones an art teacher?七、1-5 F T F F T （6）Mr Zhu.（7）Hes from China.（8）Hes young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.