Unit7知识点提要2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

1、8A Unit 7 知识点提要一、 词汇1. 打赌；敢说 v. *bet三单：-s 过去式：betted/bet 现分：betting我肯定你能行！ I bet you do！ 你说对了！/当然！ You bet！2. 有雾的，多雾的 adj. *foggy 比较级：foggier 最高级：the foggiest3. 雾 不可n. *fog 4. 有雨的 adj. rainy 比较级：rainier 最高级：the rainiest5. 有雪的 adj. snowy 比较级：snowier 最高级：the snowiest6. 蝴蝶 可n. *butterfly (a/butterflies

2、)7. 阵雨；阵雪 可n. shower (a/-s) (a short period of rain)8. 记忆，回忆 可n. *memory (a/memories)甜蜜的回忆 sweet memories 记忆力好/差 have a good/ poor memory为了纪念. in memory of. 9. 小河，溪流 可n. *stream (a/-s) (a small narrow river)10. 阴凉处，树荫处 不可n. *shade11. 堆 可n. *pile (a/-s) (a number of things that have been placed on to

3、p of each other)成堆的落到地上 fall into piles upon the ground一堆. a pile of. 成堆的. piles of. 12. 在.之上 prep. upon= on 13. 收割，收获 v. *harvest 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing14. 庄稼 可n. *crop (a/-s)15. as 连词. 当.时= when= while e.g. Father got home as/when/while I was watching TV.随着 e.g. As time goes by, 随着时光流逝，正如 e.g. As t

4、he saying goes, “practice makes perfect”. 正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。按照 e.g. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。作为 e.g. She bought me some flowers as my birthday present. 以.为职业 e.g. She works as a nurse. 她以医生为职业。因为= because= since= for和.一样adj./adv. 不如.adj./adv. 肯定句系v.as adj.原级 as.和.一样adj./adv.非系v.as adv.原级

5、as.否定句系v. notas/so adj.原级 as.不如.adj./adv.非系v. notas/so adj.原级 as.16. 温度 不可n. temperature量某人的体温 take ones temperature昨天的温度是多少度？ What was the temperature yesterday？17. 度数 可n. degree (a/-s) 18. 下降，落下 v. drop (fall) 三单：-s 过去式：dropped 现分：dropping19. 上升，升起 v. rise 三单：-s 过去式：rose 现分：rising20. 云 可n. cloud (

6、a/-s)多云的 adj. cloudy 比较级：cloudier 最高级：the cloudiest21. 踢 v. kick (to hit sb./sth. with your foot) 或(move your legs with quick movements) 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing22. 发烧 可n. fever (a/) 常用单数发高烧 have/catch a high fever23. 咳嗽 v. cough 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing 咳嗽得厉害 cough a lot 24. 糟糕的，很坏的 adj. awful (terrible)

7、 或(very bad or unpleasant) 比较级：more 最高级：the most 糟糕的一天 an awful day 25. 暴风雪 可n. snowstorm (a/-s) 26. 风 可n. wind (a/) 常用单数有风的 adj. windy 比较级：windier 最高级：the windiest27. 大约 adv. around= about28. 阳光 不可n. *sunshine29. 光亮，光泽 不可n. *shine30. 光亮的；反光的 adj. shiny 比较级：shinier 最高级：the shiniest31. 其余的部分(人)&休息 可n

8、. rest (a/) 常用单数其余的. the rest of.典型例题( )1Some students are busy _ for the exam and the rest _ playing outside.A preparing; isBto prepare; areCpreparing; areDto prepare; is( )2. Ill dink half of the milk. The rest _ for you, Jane.Only for us two? Im afraid the rest _ going to be unhappy.A. is; are B.

9、are; is C.is; is D.are; are32. 一点，少量 可n. bit (a/) 常用单数33. 有一点（短语） a bit有一点adj./adv. a bit/a littleadj./adv. 有一点不可n. a bit of/a little不可n.典型例题( )1There is _ meat in the fridge. But it tastes _ strange.Aa bit; a littleBa bit of; a littleCa little, a bit ofDA and B( )2I am _ thirsty, and I need to drin

10、k _ water.Aa little; a bitBa bit of; a little ofCa little; a bit ofDa bit of; a bit of( )3Lucy is _ sleepy now, because she had _ sleep last night.Aa bit; littleBa little; a littleCa bit of; littleDa bit of; a little bit34. 吹，刮 v. blow 三单：-s 过去式：blew 现分：-ing35. 大声地 adv. loud 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est事实胜于

11、雄辩。/行动胜过语言。 Actions speak louder than words.36. 给.打电话= call；响起铃声 v. ring 三单：-s 过去式：rang 现分：-ing37. 困倦的；瞌睡的 adj. sleepy (needing sleep) 比较级：sleepier 最高级：the sleepiest38. 突然的 adj. sudden (happening or done quickly and unexpectedly)突然 adv. suddenly 39. 引起，使发生 v. cause 三单：-s 过去式：caused 现分：causing那场突如其来的

12、大雨引起了许多问题。 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.40. 雪球 可n. snowball (a/-s) 互相扔雪球 throw snowballs at each other41. 打仗(架) 可n. fight (a/-s) 打雪仗 have (big) snowball fights with sb.= have a big snowball fight with sb.42. 深的 adj. deep (going far down from the top) 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est43. 结冰的 adj

13、. *frozen典型例题If the temperature drops below 0, water will be _ (freeze). 44. 陆地 可n. land (a/-s) 45. 激动人心的 adj. exciting 比较级：more 最高级：the most 区分：激动人心的 adj. exciting形容事/物 激动的 adj. excited形容人 46. 扔，投，掷 v. throw 三单：-s 过去式：threw 现分：-ing47. 尖叫，惊呼 v. scream (give a loud high cry) 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing48.

14、雪人 可n. snowman (a/snowmen) 堆雪人 make a snowman/make snowmen49. 冰 不可n. ice (frozen water)冰雪节 the Ice Festival 冰灯笼 ice lanterns50. 到处 adv. everywhere (here and there)典型例题( )1I looked for my mobile phone _, but I could not find it _.Aanywhere;everywhere Bsomewhere;everywhere Ceverywhere;anywhere Deveryw

15、here;somewhere( )2The poor man really wanted to have somewhere _ and luckily a person gave him a room _.A. to live; to live B. to live; to live in C. to live in; to live in D.to live in; to live二、 重要短语、句子Comic stripsWelcome to the unit部分1. 我打赌你什么都不穿将看起来很酷并且感到凉爽。I bet youll look cool and feel cool wi

16、th nothing on/without anything on.2. 你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best?= whats your favourite season?3. 那是在户外踢足球的最佳时间。Its the best time to play football outside.Reading部分4. 是放风筝的完美时间。 What a perfect time to fly a kite!5. 躲避 hide from6. 吃冰激凌来感受凉爽 eat ice cream to feel cool7. 秋天的树叶变成棕色 autumn lea

17、ves turn brown（系表）8. 在一个炎热的夏日午后 on a hot summer afternoon9. 白雪覆盖了整个大地。 White snow covers the whole earth.10. 整个大地被白雪覆盖。 The whole earth is covered with white snow.11. 天气经常很冷，而且温度会降到零度以下。 It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.12. 对于放风筝来说，有风的日子是完美的。 A windy day is perfect for f

18、lying/to fly a kite.13. 农民们忙于收割庄稼。 Farmers are busy harvesting crops.Grammar部分（无）Integrated skills部分14. 保持在零度以上 stay above zero15. 你最近怎么样? How are you (doing)?16. 天气怎么样？ Hows the weather?= Whats the weather like?Study skills部分17. 用围巾盖住脸 cover their faces with scarves18. 在下雪的日子 on snowy daysTask部分（全文

19、背诵、默写）三、 语言点1. n.+-y=adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.cloud云cloudy多云的wind风windy有风的rain雨rainy有雨的snow雪snowy有雪的luck运气lucky幸运的health健康healthy健康的sleep睡觉sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的sun太阳sunny晴朗的fog雾foggy有雾的，多雾的fun乐趣funny滑稽的shine光亮，光泽shiny光亮的；反光的noise噪音noisy喧闹的2. 带来 bring(brought)、带走take(took) bring here、take there典型例题(

20、 ). May I _ your book home to read?No problem. But please _ it back here tomorrow.A. bring; take B.take; bring C.bring; bring D.take; take3. 充满 be filled with= be full of4. 感到困倦feel(felt) sleepy、睡着fall(fell) asleep典型例题( )Jim didnt get enough _. He felt so _ that he fell _ soon.A sleeping; sleepy; as

21、leep Bsleep; asleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleeping; asleep Dsleep; sleepy; asleep5. it will beadj. There will ben.( )1The weather reporter says it will be _ and there will be _ tomorrow.A. wind;clouds B.windy;cloudy C.wind;cloudy D.windy;clouds( )2It says it will be _ next week and there will also be a l

22、ot of _.A. windy;rain B.wind;rainy C.windy;rainy D.wind;rain6. 人in衣服/颜色、衣服/颜色on人典型例题( )You look good _red and blue looks nice _you, too.Aon, onBin, inCon, inDin, on7. look for 寻找（过程）、find找到（结果）典型例题( )1Lucy is _ her hair clips, but she cant _ them.Alooking for; find Bfinding; look for Clooking for; l

23、ook at Dlooking at; find( )2My sister _ her cat yesterday, but she didnt _ it.Alooked; findBfound; lookCfound; look forDlooked for; find8. in时间段、on被修饰的时间段典型例题( )1Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of January 5th.Aat; inBin; inCin; onDat; on( )2Mr. Green told us that

24、the sports meeting would be held _ a sunny morning the next week.AinBonCatDwith9. 温度(temperature)上升/下降 temperature rise(rose)/ drop(dropped)典型例题( )1The temperature will be _ tomorrow. It will _ to -5CAcolder; fallBless; fallChigher; coverDlower; drop( )2The temperature below zero, to8, and it may_ b

25、elow zero for days.Adrops; stayBdrops to; staysCrises; keepDrises to; keeps10. 温度(temperature)低于“.”度用below、高于“.”度用above典型例题( )39Is it cold_winter here?No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; aboveBin; belowCat; overDat; under11. 忙于某事 be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with doing sth.12. A

26、与B押韵 A rhymes with B典型例题( )1The word “never” rhymes with “_”.A notBletterCworkerDriver( )2“Like I have some news I have to share! They always listen, talk and _.” They are parts of a poem, we can put the word “_” in the blank(空格) to form a rhyme.A. hearBhelpCwatchDare13. inthe/ones 整十数的复数典型例题( )1The

27、 Anti-Japanese War(抗日战争) broke out 1930s when I was _.Ain my twenties Bin the thirties Con my twenties Don my twenty( )2It will be a sunny, hot day again today, with the temperature in the _for the rest of the week.A thirtyBthirtiethCthirteenDThirties( )3. _, he liked living in Kunming because the t

28、emperature were often _.A. In his twenties; in the twenties B. At his twenties; at the twentiesC. In his twenties; in the twenty D. At the twenty; at the twenties14. 区分rise/raise用法物rise过去式：rose上升、升起、上涨、起身人raise过去式：raised升起、举起、提高、募集特例：He rose(起身) and left the room.典型例题( )1It was getting harder and ha

29、rder _ money for the poor kids, because the price(物价) kept _.Ato raise; to rise Bto raise; rising Cto rise; to raise Dto rise; raising( )2The sun is . Its time to the flag.Araising riseBraising raiseCrising raiseDrising rise( )3The little boy _ from his chair and _ his voice to answer the teachers q

30、uestion.A rose, raisedBrisen, roseCraised, roseDraised, rise15. 区分between/among用法 between “在2中”、among “在3中”典型例题( )Lily is standing _ Jenny _ Tina. Tina is the tallest _ the three girls.A among; and; between Bbetween; and; among Cbetween; and; between Damong; and; among16. 电话用语（1） 请某人接电话May/Could I s

31、peak to .？我可以和.通电话吗？ Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？Is .in? .在家吗？（2） 接电话时 This is .speaking. 我是.。 Who is that (speaking)? 你是.？（3） 请对方稍等或某人不在时Hold on (for a moment), please. 请别挂断。 Can I take a message？ 我能帮你捎个口信吗?Sorry, he is away/out. 对不起，他出门了。 Sorry, he isnt in. 对不起，他不家。典型例题( ). _ Helen speaking? Sorry,

32、she isnt _.A.Are you;on B.Are you;in C.Is that; on D.Is that; in 17. 天气图标（听力考点）sunny/fineclearrainy/rain/(rain)storm/wetfog/foggysnow/snowywind/windycloud/cloudy 18. 现在分词作伴随状语典型例题They stood in the city square for half an hour, _ (watch) the stars in the sky.四、 语法表1 七大句子成分表2 五大句型七大句子成分主语S五大句型直宾DO间宾IO

33、谓语V宾语O表语P定语状语adverbial (时间、地点、伴随、方式、程度.状语)宾补OCSVP主系表SV主谓SV(D)O主谓宾SVIODO主谓间宾直宾（主谓双宾）SVDOOC主谓直宾宾补（主谓宾宾补）表3 句型题解题流程图注意1：情态v.v.原、bev.-ing应被看作是1个谓语v.注意2：副词、定语、状语不是句子主干，要划掉表4 考频较高的系v. 16个1、be动词：am、is、are、was、were2、感官动词：look(ed)看起来、smell(smelt)闻起来、sound(ed)听起来、taste(d)尝起来、feel(felt)摸起来/感到3、变得、变成become(became)、turn(ed)、get(got)4、保持keep(kept)、stay(ed)5、似乎seem(ed)