Welcome Unit 第3课时 Discovering useful structures Grammar语法 句子成分与基本句型（分层作业）-【上好课】2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列（人教版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、Welcome Unit Discovering useful structures 习题检测一、单项选择1Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us. 句子的主语是：Aa secretBWhether she will keep it a secretCall of usDit2In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句子中的谓语动词是_。AfactBmovementCcalledDstarted3Zhang Lei knows

2、 the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？AAdjP, 定语BAdjP, 状语CAdvP, 状语DAdvP, 定语4The soldiers bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语？ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP5That dream comes true! 以上句子中comes的成分是：A主语B谓语C宾语D状语6选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.ASVOBSVOCCSV IO DODSV7The maths homework looks easy. 以上句子中T

3、he maths homework的成分是:A主语B谓语C宾语D状语8My father bought me a new bike last week.(分析句子结构)AS+VBS+V+CCS+V+IO+DODS+V+P9The young man offered the old man his own seat. ()A宾语B定语C宾语补足语D表语10The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute11

4、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute12Now I know that the proper way is always her way.AobjectBobject complementCpredicativeDattribute13My mother told us an interesting story last night. 划线成分是_A表语B直接宾语C间接宾语D宾补14They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.句子的定语是：_ATheyBuseCthe fa

5、milyDname15Lilys mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.A主+系+表B主+谓+宾+宾补C主+谓+间宾+直宾D主+谓+直宾+间宾16She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是_ASheBfoundCitDdifficult17She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分？AOBVCADP18Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.”AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V

6、+PDS+V+DO+OC19The sentence structure of “He often makes me happy is_.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+O+OCDS+V+P20Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾B主+谓+宾+宾补C主+系+表D主+谓+间宾+直宾二.根据提示完成句子1 _ (这条河看上去更美丽) in the early morning.(SP)2I hear th

7、at _ (一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭). (SVA)3 _ (我盼望尽快见到我的同学们) as soon as possible. (SVOA)4Now _ (这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样摘葡萄). (SVIODO)5When he came in, _ (他发现这个老妇人死了). (SVOC)6The cake _ (尝起来很可口). (SP)7 _ (过去有许多鸟) spending the winter here. (There be句型)三、写出下列句子的句型结构1.Jack is an exchange student. 2.You should register before Frid

8、ay. 3.The traffic light is flashing. 4.Her words gave me more confidence. 5.I found her an outgoing and kind girl. 6.The girl was reading a story in a low voice. 参考答案：1B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：她是否会保守这个秘密我们大家都不知道。根据句子结构，句子的主语是“Whether she will keep it a secret ”系动词为is，表语为unknown。故选B。2D【解析】考查谓语，句意：事实上，一场名为“教会学校

9、”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。分析句子结构可知，called是非谓语动词，与movement是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词表被动做后置定语，所以真正的动词是started。故选D项。3C【解析】考查句子成分。句意：张磊很清楚目的地。分析句子结构可知，划线部分quite well是副词短语（AdvP），在句中作状语。故选C。4B【解析】考查句子结构。句意：士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语，is为系动词，all of medals为形容词短语（AdjP）作表语。故选B。5B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：梦想成真了！此处主语为dream，come为谓语。故选B。6C【解析

10、】考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语， tells为谓语动词，them为间接宾语，a funny story为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。7A【解析】考查句子结构。句意：数学作业看起来很简单。The maths homework 为主语，谓语动词为系动词looks，easy为表语，所以本句为主系表结构。故选A。8C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。此处主语为my father；bought为谓语；me为间接宾语；a new bike为直接宾语。属于“主谓宾宾”结构。故选C。9A【解析】考查句子成分。句意：那个年轻人把自己的座位

11、让给了老人。分析句子可知，“The young man”在句中作主语，“offered”作谓语，“the old man”作间接宾语，“his own seat”作直接宾语，故画线部分在句中作宾语。故选A项。10D【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicative表语；D. attribute定语。the time是主语； when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句；was为谓语；a very different period of my l

12、ife.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选D。11B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is为系动词作谓语，money为表语。故选B。12C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语从句，作谓语动词 know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语，所以划线处为从句的表语。故选C项。13B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我妈妈昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell sb sth意为“

13、告诉某人某事”，为双宾语结构。双宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语是指动词的承受者，间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。此处an interesting story为动词tell的承受者，所以是直接宾语。故选B。14C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：他们在姓氏前加Mr.或者Mrs.。分析句子可知，They为句子主语，use为谓语，name为介词with的宾语，the family为定语，修饰名词name。故选C项。15C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：丽丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。主语为Lilysmother,谓语动词为bought，间接宾语为her，直接宾语为a pet dog，故本句结

14、构为：主+谓+间宾+直宾。故选C。16D【解析】考查句子成分。句意：她发现做这项工作很困难。句子中，she为主语，动词found为谓语，it作形式宾语，形容词difficult意为“困难的”，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语，动词不定式to do the work为真正的宾语。故选D。17B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：她从不撒谎。此处she为主语；lie作谓语，为不及物动词；never为副词，作状语，表示“从不”修饰动词lie。故选B。18B【解析】考查句子结构。句意：选择这个句子“He lent me a book.”的正确结构。分析句子可知，是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，故选B。19C【

15、解析】考查句子结构。句意：“他经常让我开心”的句子结构是“主谓宾宾补”。He是主语，often makes是谓语动词，me是宾语，happy是宾语补足语。故选C。20C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：课外阅读在学习英语中是必要和重要的。此处主语为Reading outside school；is为系动词， necessary and important作表语，句子为主+系+表结构。故选C。二. 根据提示完成句子1. The river looks more beautiful2. a baby is crying in the next room3. Im looking forward to s

16、eeing my classmates4the farmer is showing the boy how to pick up the grapes5. he found the old lady dead6. tastes very delicious7. There used to be a great many birds三、写出下列句子的句型结构1.JackS isanexchangestudentP.2.YouS shouldregisterV beforeFridayA.3.ThetrafficlightS isflashingV.4.HerwordsS gaveV meIO moreconfidenceDO.5.IS foundV herO anoutgoingandkindgirlC.6.ThegirlS wasreadingV astoryO inalowvoiceA