《100所名校》山西大学附中2018-2019学年高二下学期3月模块诊断英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年山西大学附中高二下学期3月模块诊断英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Wanted, Someone for a KissWere lo

2、oking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100Father ChristmasWere looking for a

3、 very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.A

4、ccountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suita

5、ble for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.

6、You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace limited.1We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Center needs a person who _Ais aged bet

7、ween 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month2Which position is open to recent school graduates？AProducer, London KissBFather ChristmasCAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer3What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited？AOne with

8、GCSE grade C levelBOne with some office experienceCOne having good computer knowledgeDOne trained in producing music programmes Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team “Football, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball. I was useless,” he says now with a

9、 laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saun

10、ders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathonThe following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly int

11、erested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his futureIn 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite (冻疮), ran

12、into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled (雪橇) up and over rocky ice. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.4What change happened to Saun

13、ders after he was 15 yeas old?AHe became good at most sports.BHe began to build up his body.CHe joined a sports team.DHe made friends with a runner.5The underlined word “exploits” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to_.AjourneysBresearchesCadventuresDoperations6Which of the following is the correct

14、 order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon.b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest.d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.AacdbBcdabCacbdDcabd7What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?AHe is a success in sports.BHe is the be

15、st British skierCHe is Ridgways favorite student.DHe is good instructor at school Americans love peanut butter. The average child will eat 1,500 peanut butter before he or she graduates high school. But there is a controversy over a new peanut butter. It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut bu

16、tter adds a new ingredient: caffeine. Coffee is a popular morning drink because it has caffeine and gives people energy in the morning. Even small amounts of caffeine can be dangerous to children.United States Senator (参议员) Charles Schumer says, “Peanut butter, one of the snacks most closely connect

17、ed with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard rather than in the kitchen cupboard. This will shock the Food and Drug Administration.” Schumer wants the U.S. FDA to investigate. He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.STEEM, the manufacturer

18、, said, “We are selling the caffeinated peanut butter all over the world. The product provides caffeine in an easily digestible way. Caffeinated foods have been sold in U.S. stores for well over a decade and are in no way a new idea. Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut butter s

19、o they dont have to drink as much coffee or energy drinks. The peanut butter is not intended for children.”“Peanut butter has been a favorite of children for generations,” Schumer continued, “Parents across the country have to worry about a scene in which their child might unknowingly bite into a pe

20、anut butter that contains more caffeine than two cups of coffee.”The American Academy of Pediatrics says caffeine in small amounts can help the physical performance of adults. But the academy urges parents not to allow children to take even small amounts of caffeine owing to caffeines possible negat

21、ive effects on a childs heart and brain development.8There is a controversy over the STEEM Peanut Butter because it contains _.AfatBpeanutCcaffeineDnutrition9Charles Schumer suggests that the new peanut butter should be _.Akept in the kitchen cupboardBout of childrens reachCmanufactured in huge quan

22、titiesDeaten by children for generations10According to STEEM, the new peanut butter is popular with adults because_.Ait is a traditional foodBit is digested more easilyCits production is not bannedDthey eat it instead of energy drinks11We can guess from the text that the responsibility of the Food a

23、nd Drug Administration is to _.Aintroduce new foods and drugsBpromote the sales of foods and drugsCguarantee the safety of foods and drugsDimprove the physical performance of adults Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ev

24、er since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years c

25、an teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length

26、of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderell

27、a and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突

28、击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the ot

29、her hand, is really necessary for ones future development.12What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.13The author expla

30、ins the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples14According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towar

31、ds advanced studies15What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.二、七选五How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making su

32、re that you remember what youve read! 16 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.17If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you

33、 read. Its a bit like reading a foreign language. If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to vi

34、sit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 18 How willing are you to make the connections happen? Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he w

35、as writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 19 How often do you read?If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read. 20 As yo

36、u make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!AAre you confused?BPractice makes perfect.CAre you wise enough?DMemory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps

37、you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!三、完形填空 If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind and peaceful things. One of my favorite 21 to do this is by developing my

38、 own helping actions. These little acts of 22 are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and 23 .We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is 24 and natural. One of the 25 to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out o

39、f their windows as they are 26 on the rural roads. One of the few 27 to living in the mountainous area is that public services, such as rubbish collection, are less 28 than those are closer to the city.A helping action that I practice 29 with my two children is picking up rubbish in our surrounding

40、area. Weve become so accustomed to doing this that my 30 will often say to me in pleasant voices, “Theres some rubbish, Daddy, 31 the car!” And if we have 32 , we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually 33 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, practically a

41、nywhere. Once I even saw a(n) 34 picking up rubbish close to where we live. The man whom I didnt know smiled at me and said, “I 35 saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”Picking up rubbish is only 36 of an endless supply of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for

42、people, visiting and 37 lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone elses driveway. Think of something that seems effortless 38 helpful. Its worthwhile, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Your acts of kindness can 39 others to do the same things. And everyone 40

43、from this.21AthingsBactivitiesCwaysDplaces22AkindnessBeducationCprofessionDamusement23ApoliteBcuriousCchallengingDhelpful24AdirtyBbeautifulCdifferentDsimple25AexplanationsBanswersCchangesDweaknesses26ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDjumping27AreasonsBdisadvantagesCprinciplesDdays28AavailableBimportantCsatis

44、fyingDdangerous29AgenerallyBcasuallyCregularlyDaccurately30AfriendsBparentsCcolleaguesDchildren31AstopBstartCrepairDspeed32AfaithBtimeCmoneyDmaterial33AenjoyBneedCseeDget34AcleanerBneighborCadultDstranger35AseldomBoftenCneverDrarely36AmanyBthatConeDall37AcomfortingBrespectingCtreatingDteaching38Ajus

45、tByetCstillDeven39AforceBinformCencourageDbeg40AremembersBrangesCsuffersDbenefits第II卷（非选择题)四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 41 (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 42 (quality).In Beijing Opera, facial pai

46、nting can be quite complex. However, in the 43 (begin), only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, 44 (use) for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD2

47、20280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 45 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 46is bad in human nature. It 47 (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 48 (power) and cruel prime minister from t

48、he Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 49 (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 50 (provide) a clear picture of each

49、 character.五、短文改错51短文改错A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasnt even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “

50、We dont employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. He had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should keep in minds: honesty is

51、 the best policy.六、提纲类作文52假定你是李华，将参加你校为高二年级学生举办的主题为“摒弃不良的生活方式，养成健康的生活习惯”的英语座谈。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 不良生活方式的危害；2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯(2-3条);3. 发出倡议。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Hello, everyone!_Thank you!2018-2019学年山西大学附中高二下学期3月模块诊断英 语 答 案1D2C3C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息。1D细节题。根据第二则广告Working days:

52、 Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, l0:30 - 16:00.可知他需要的人的工作时间大约是1个月，故D正确。2C细节题。根据第三则广告最后2行This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.可知C项正确。3C细节题。根据第四则广告的You should be good

53、 at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. 可知C项正确。【名师点评】本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。考点：考查广告类阅读4B5C6D7A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders本来是一个完全不擅长体育的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地车改变了他，慢慢成长成一个

54、运动健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。4细节题。由第二段第一句It was a mountain bike he received for his 15 th birthday that changed him.15岁生日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他。由此可知，答案选B。5词义猜测题。根据第三段The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgw

55、ays cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future“第二年，他遇到了约翰里奇威，并被聘为里奇威苏格兰冒险学院的讲师，在那里他了解了里奇威的冷水探险经历。桑德斯极感兴趣,阅读所有关于北极探险者和冒险,然后决定,这将是他的未来。”由此推知划线词的意思是“冒险活动”。故选C。6排序题。根据第二段中At first he went bikin

56、g alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend.“起初，他一个人在附近的森林里骑车。然后他开始和一个跑步的朋友一起骑自行车。”-At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon“18岁时,他第一次跑马拉松。”和最后一段中In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the Nor

57、th Pole. “2001年，在成为一名熟练的滑雪者之后，桑德斯开始了他的第一次北极长途探险。”-Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.“明年10月，27岁的桑德斯将从南极洲海岸向南出发，到达南极，然后返回，这段2900公里的旅程从未在滑雪板上完成过。”由此可知正确顺序是D项。7主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是Saund

58、ers如何由一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个滑雪健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的的人。由此可知，答案选A。8C9B10D11C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了美国一些人关于STEEM Peanut Butter的争论，文中详细的介绍了支持者与反对者的不同意见。8细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut butter adds a new ingredient: caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，关于STEEM花生酱的争论是因为它含有咖啡因。故选C。9细节理解题。根据第二段中的

59、句子“Peanut butter, one of the snacks most closely connected with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard rather than in the kitchen cupboard.”可知，他认为新的花生酱应该放在孩子够不到的地方。故选B。10细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut butter so they dont have to drink as

60、 much coffee or energy drinks.”可知，STEEM认为成年人吃这种花生酱就不用再喝能量饮料了。故选D。11推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅

61、读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据短文第二段中的句子“He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。12A13D14A15B【解析】【分析】本篇短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习的法则。超量学习是过度学习定律，它可以这样说:一旦我们学到了一些东西，额外的学习尝试会增加我们记住它的时间。12段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会

62、的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A，人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。13推理判断题。根据第四段The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.和第五段中的The law of overlearning explains why cram

63、ming (突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.可知，作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D。14细节理解题。根据第四段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.“因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。”故选A。15细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cram

64、ming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B，突击学习在限定的方式下有用。16D17A18F19G20B【解析】【分析】本文给出几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。16根据空格后的内容：你可

65、能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。17本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及dont understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。18根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外other boo

66、ks也与空白前的some books相对应。故选F。19本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。20根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F (熟能生巧)符合语境。【点睛】1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句如：_2_If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likel

67、y wont be able to remember what you read. 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及dont understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A Are you confused?2. 如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。如：Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice

68、for each character._4_3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。如：If you read frequently, youll likely have and easier time with remembering what youre reading(and what youve read)._5_根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F (熟能生巧)符合语境。2

69、1C22A23D24B25D26C27B28A29C30D31A32B33A34D35B36C37A38B39C40D【解析】【分析】本文通过描述自己和孩子提供捡垃圾来帮助自己所生活的社区的公共服务，告诉我们我们要伸出我们友爱之手去帮助需要帮助的人。21考查名词。A. things事情；B. activities活动；C. ways方法；D. places地方。通过by developing my own helping actions可知这是做这个的“方法”。故选C。22考查名词。A. kindness善良；B. education 教育；C. profession职业；D. amuseme

70、nt娱乐。根据to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind可知这些是善意的小行动。故选A。23考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. curious好奇的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. helpful有益的。根据to be kind可知是善良和有益的。故选D。24考查形容词。A. dirty脏的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. different 不相同的；D. simple简单的。根据下句的the beauty可知我们看到的大部分都是美丽的和自然的。故选B。25考查名词。A. exp

71、lanations解释；B. answers回答；C. changes改变；D. weaknesses劣势。根据本句中的the rubbish that some people throw out of their windows可知垃圾是美中不足，是“劣势”之一。故选D。26考查动词。A. running跑；B. walking 散步；C. driving驾驶；D. jumping跳。根据本句中的some people throw out of their windows 和on the rural roads可知这是在农村的公路上“开车”。故选C。27考查名词。A. reasons理由；B

72、. disadvantages优势；C. principles原则；D. days天。生活在山区的少数缺点之一是公共服务，如垃圾收集，比那些离城市近的服务更少。结合句意可知答案为B。28考查形容词。A. available可以利用的；B. important重要的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. dangerous危险的。生活在山区的少数缺点之一是公共服务，如垃圾收集，比那些离城市近的服务更少。结合句意可知答案为A。29考查副词。A. generally一般地；B. casually随便地；C. regularly 有规律地；D. accurately精确地。我和我的两个孩子经常实

73、行的帮助行动是在我们周围地区捡垃圾。结合句意可知答案为C。30考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. colleagues 同事；D. children孩子。根据本段第一句中的my two children is picking up rubbish in our surrounding area.和本句中的Daddy，可知，我的孩子们常常用悦耳的声音对我说。此处是单词复现，故选D。31考查动词。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. repair修理；D. stop停止。根据本段第一句中picking up rubbish in our surroundi

74、ng area.和Theres some rubbish可知，当孩子看到垃圾时叫爸爸“停车”。故选A。32考查名词。A. faith信仰；B. time时间；C. money 金钱；D. material材料。如果我们有时间，我们经常把车停在路边，把垃圾捡起来。故选B。33考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱；B. need需要；C. see看见；D. get得到。这可能看起来很奇怪，但我们真的很享受。句中的but“但是”，表示转折，故选A。34考查名词。A. cleaner清洁工； B. neighbor邻居；C. adult成年人；D. stranger陌生人。根据下句中The man whom

75、 I didnt know可知，我甚至看到一个陌生人在我家附近捡垃圾。D项符合语境。35考查副词。A. seldom很少，难得； B. often经常；C. never 从来没有；D. rarely罕见地。这位陌生人经常看见作者捡垃圾。故选B。36考查不定代词。捡垃圾只是无数可能的给予帮助的行动之一。故选C。37考查动词。A. comforting使舒适；B. respecting尊重；C. treating对待；D. teaching教。根据visiting and _17_ lonely elderly people in nursing homes可知，拜访和安慰养老院里那些孤独的老年人

76、。故选A。38考查副词。A. just仅仅；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据Think of something that seems effortless _18_ helpful.“想一些看似毫不费力却很有帮助的事情。”此处effortless 和helpful不是一类型的词，可视为有一种转折关系，故答案为B。39考查动词。A. force强迫；B. inform 告知；C. encourage鼓励；D. beg祈求。你的善良行为能鼓励其他人做同样的事情。故选C。40考查动词。A. remembers记得；B. ranges排列，把-分列；C. suffer

77、s遭受；D. benefits有益于，受益。每个人从中受益。benefit from得益于，故答案为from。41their42qualities43beginning44are used45for46that47suggests48powerful49usually50to provide【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是京剧角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色来表现不同的性格类型和品质。41考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故这里用their。42考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前

78、后的可数名词都用复数形式character types and qualities人物类型和性格品质。故用qualities。43考查名词。句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用红色，白色和黑色。in the beginning 起初，首先。故这里用beginning。44考查固定搭配such as例如，像。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色例如黄色、紫色、蓝色、绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。45考查介词。固定的搭配be famous for 因而著名。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。46考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词al

79、l，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。47考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。48考查形容词做定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的，残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful做定语修饰prime minister。49考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。50考查不定式做状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。答案为to provide。511. finely 改为 fine 2. in 改为

80、 to 3. giving 改为 given 4. how 改为 why5. is 改为 was 6. before 改为 after 7. easy 之前加 it 8. But 改为 So9. 把 up 去掉 10. 将 minds 改为 mind【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个外国学生在德国坐地铁逃票被抓的故事，告诉人们“诚实是最好的政策”。【详解】1.考查词形转换。此处university是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把finely 改为 fine。2.考查固定词组。to ones disappointment“使某人失望的是”，故in 改为 to。3.考查被动语态。句意：但令

81、他失望的是，他甚至连面试的机会都没有给!此处he 和give之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把giving 改为 given。4.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他打电话给公司询问原因。结合句意可知此处在问“问什么”，故把how 改为 why。5.考查时态。句意：在德国，我们不雇用不诚实的人，这就是答案。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把is 改为 was。6.考查连词。句意：他刚到德国不久，就发现偷坐地铁很容易。shortly after“不久之后”，故把before 改为 after。7.考查it用法。句意：他刚到德国不久，就发现偷坐地铁很容易。固定结构：

82、find it +形容词+动词不定式。此结构中it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，故在easy 之前加 it。8.考查并列连词。句意：所以他经常没有票就骑车，并被抓了三次。前后是因果关系，故把But 改为 So。9.考查及物动词。句意：所以他经常没有票就骑车，并被抓了三次。此处catch“抓住”是及物动词，故把 up 去掉。10.考查固定词组。keep in mind“记住”，故把将 minds 改为 mind。52Hello, everyone!As we all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now. Some of them

83、get into bad habits, which are so harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness, such as heart disease, obesity, and nearsightedness.To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet. That is, we should abandon fast food and snacks, and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, we

84、 should get rid of the bad habit of staying up to make sure we have enough sleep every day. Last but not least, we should take exercise regularly, which will strengthen our body.Lets live well and become healthy teenagers!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇演讲稿：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一

85、所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As we all know（众所周知）；suffer from various illness（遭受各种疾病）；get rid of the bad habit of staying up（除掉熬夜的坏习惯）；take exercise regularly（有规律地锻炼）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：

86、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。As we all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；Some of them get into bad habits, which are so harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness,句中which引导非限制性定语从句；To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet.动词不定式作目的状语；另外，That is, Second, Last but not least,的运用为文章增色添彩。