01 Unit 1 知识清单（含必备知识结构图.docx

1、Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!(译林版2020必修第二册)必备知识结构图. 必备单词默写清单1. n. 喜剧片, 喜剧2. n. 幻想作品; 幻想, 想象3. n. 小说; 虚构的事4. adj. 简洁的, 简单的; 短时间的5. adj. 熟悉的, 常见的6. n. 因素, 要素7. n. 外景拍摄地; 地方, 地点8. n. 信封9. adj. 视力的, 视觉的10. n. 方法; 接近, 靠近vt. 接近, 靠近; 处理11. vt. 改变, 修改; 修订; 复习12. vt. 保证, 确保13. n. 讲座, 演讲; 教训, 训斥vi. 开讲座, 讲课vt

2、. 指责, 训斥14. n. 公平, 公正; 公道, 合理15. n. 观众, 听众16. vt. 将认为, 看待; 注视17. adj. 经典的; 古典的n. 经典作品, 名著18. n. 系统; 制度, 体制19. adj. 典型的, 有代表性的20. adv. 最后, 终于21. vt. 推荐, 举荐; 劝告, 建议22. prep. 即使, 尽管23. vt. &vi. 回想, 回忆起【答案】1. comedy 2. fantasy 3. fiction 4. brief 5. familiar 6. factor 7. location 8. envelope9. visual 10

3、. approach 11. revise 12. ensure 13. lecture 14. justice 15. audience 16. regard17. classic 18. system 19. typical 20. eventually 21. recommend 22. despite 23. recall 根据汉语提示完成句子（单词拼写）。1. Dont be nervous.It is (典型的) of Lily to be so serious.2. Are you (熟悉) with the boy shes associating with at the mo

4、ment?3. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has (治愈) the disease.4. With time going by, the village has explored its own (方法) to tourism.5. Its said that the scientist had won an (奖) for his contributions to his country.6. Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into

5、space, is (认为) as an astronautic hero. 7. All of us (重视) great importance to this research.8. Foreign (帮助) is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.9. We have had to (适应) quickly to the new system.10. She didnt (想要) the idea of going home in the dark.【答案】1. typical 2. familiar 3. cured 4. ap

6、proach 5. award 6. regarded 7. attach 8. aid 9. adapt 10. fancy 核心单词拓展拔高1. n. 类型, 种类 vt. &vi. 打字 n. 打字员2. n. 震惊, 恐惧; 恐怖电影 adj. 可怕的; 极讨厌的3. adj. 真实的, 实际的 adv. 实际上, 事实上4. vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把固定, 附上 adj. 附加的; 依恋的5. adj. 频繁的; 时常发生的 adv. 频繁地, 经常6. vt. 较喜欢, 更喜欢 n. 偏爱, 倾向7. vt. 创造, 创作 adj. 创造性的, 创作的; 有创造力的 n.

7、 创造, 创作; 创作物8. vi. 表演; 工作, 运转 vt. 表演; 做, 履行 n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 表现9. vt. 使适应; 改编, 改写 vi. 适应 n. 适应; 改编; 改编本10. vt. 解决; 解答 n. 解决方法, 处理手段; 答案11. adj. 个人的; 身体的; 亲自的 n. 个性, 性格; 气质12. adj. 主要的, 重要的 n. 多数【答案】1. type typist 2. horror horrible 3. actual actually 4. attach attached 5. frequent frequently 6. prefer

8、 preference 7. create creative creation 8. perform performance 9. adapt adaptation 10. solve solution 11. personal personality 12. major majority 用所给词的适当形式完成句子（词汇派生）。1. However, the of her friends in science. (major)2. The medical team worked hard, hoping to find a good (solve) to the problem.3. Thr

9、ee of his novels have been for TV plays and this is a screen . (adapt)4. Our new office is within the centre of the town, and the is convenient for me. (locate)5. We invited a famous to analyze the background of the flight. (history)6. Sue, who had a strong , expressed her opinion. speaking, I agree

10、d with what she said. (person)7. The from the U. K. very well at the concert and their were well received. (perform)8. Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the of wealth also needs quality. (create)9. Henry was as manager of the company thanks to the letter of his professor. (recommend)

11、10. The met many of formation of Chinese characters and he gave a detailed account in his book. (type)【答案】1. majority major 2. solution 3. adapted adaptation 4. located location 5. historian historical historic 6. personality personal Personally 7. performers performed performances 8. creation creat

12、ive 9. recommended recommendation 10. typist types . 重点短语默写清单1. 科幻电影(或小说等)2. 在后台, 在幕后3. 更不用说, 且不说4. 恰当处理; 公平对待, 给予公正的评价5. 除以外(还)6. 武术7. 重视8. 使自己适应于9. 停车, 停止10. 把认作11. 对熟悉12. 首先13. 吸引某人的注意14. 根据, 以为基础15. 以为背景16. 遭受; 患病17. 总之【答案】 1. science fiction 2. behind the scenes 3. not to mention 4. do justice

13、to5. in addition to 6. martial art 7. attach importance to 8. adapt to9. pull up 10. regard. . . as. . . 11. be familiar with 12. to begin with13. draw ones attention 14. be based on 15. be set in 16. suffer from 17. all in all用方框内所给短语完成句子。not to mention, in addition to, behind the scenes, pull up,

14、do justice to1. Mrs.White was capable of all the chores in her field.2. To be honest, you cant imagine how hard they work . 3. Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch, seasonal specials.4. This group of people waited for quite a few minutes for a car to along the road.5. Many periodicals in foreign

15、languages have been subscribed to, those in Chinese.【答案】1. doing justice to 2. behind the scenes 3. in addition to 4. pull up 5. not to mention .课文重点句型应用1. whatever引导状语从句 (无论你的答案是什么), theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 2. not only. . . but also. . . 不仅而且The new film uses much m

16、ore advanced technology (不仅是动物, 还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的). 3. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花了多长时间 (500名工人花了100天的时间才完成这个精致的模型), not to mention the thousands of props inside. 4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事Director James Cameron (花了6个月的时间研究和修改泰坦尼克号的计划) in order to build a full-sized mod

17、el for his 1997 film. 5. so that引导目的状语从句They have worked for months and even years (如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光)! 6. with复合结构The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way (演员在绿幕前上下跳跃). 【答案】1. Whatever your answer is 2. not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created 3. It t

18、ook 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model 4. spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic 5. so that you can have two hours of enjoyment6. with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen完成句子/ 一句多译。1. 北京有许多著名高校，其中北京大学是最著名的大学之一。Therere many famous universities in

19、 Beijing, .2. 被领着参观完这些设施之后，我们对这所学校的新面貌留下了很深的印象。 , we were impressed by the citys new look. , we were impressed by the citys new look.3. 因为表现突出，他被授予一大笔奖金。He for his outstanding performance.A large sum of money for his outstanding performance.4. 医生建议他应该卧床休息两个月。The doctor recommended in bed for two mon

20、ths. The doctor recommended in bed for two months. The doctor recommended that in bed for two months. 5. 保罗更愿意待在家中，也不愿与我们一起去购物。Paul preferred staying at home with us. Paul preferred to stay at home with us. Paul would rather stay at home with us. Paul rather than go shopping with us.【答案】1. of which

21、Beijing University is one of the most famous ones 2.After we had been shown around the facilities Shown around the facilities 3.was awarded a large sum of money was awarded to him 4.him to stay his staying he should stay 5.to going shopping rather than go shopping than go shopping would stay at home

22、 .课文改编语法填空1. Reading The film on the screen is the 1. (produce) of great hard work, most of 2. takes place behind the scenes. First of all, many sound effects might 3. (not make) in the way you would expect. In Jurassic Park, the sounds of different 4. (animal) were mixed by a computer. As for visua

23、l special effects, CGI has been 5. (frequent) used in film-making. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made with the actors 6. (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. Peter Jackson took 7. creative approach, using clever camera angles. Props also contribute 8. a films success.

24、 Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic 9. (build) a full-sized model for his 1997 film. People behind the scenes 10. (work)for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 2. Extended readingForrest Gump, the main character of the

25、film Forrest Gump, is a simple man with a warm 1. (personal). He waits for the school bus 2. his mother on the first day of school. After the bus 3. (pull) up, he steps up into the bus. Mrs Gump waves to him 4. the bus drives away. On the bus, the boys and a 5. (large) girl dont allow him 6. (sit) b

26、eside them. Then Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran, 7. young girl about his age, and sits down next to her. Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest who reaches over and shakes 8. (she) hand. They have a conversation all the way to school 9. (happy). They are always together and have become good 10.

27、(friend). 【答案】1. Reading1. product 2. which 3. not be made 4. animals 5. frequently 6. jumping 7. a 8. to 9. to build 10. have worked2. Extended reading1. personality 2. with 3. pulls 4. as 5. larger 6. to sit 7. a 8. her 9. happily 10. friends 附:单元词汇记忆表type n. 类型，种类 vt. & vi. 打字 comedy n. 喜剧片，喜剧fan

28、tasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情fiction n. 小说；虚构的事actually adv. 实际上，事实上brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的factor n. 因素，要素dinosaur n. 恐龙sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片envelope n. 信封attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上visual adj. 视力的，视觉的frequently adv. 频繁地，经常studio n. 电影摄影棚；录

29、音室enable vt. 使能够，使可行aid n. vt. & vi. 帮助；援助prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理angle n. 角度；立场，观点revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习historian n. 史学工作者，历史学家ensure vt. 保证，确保ocean n. 大洋，海洋lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理dragon n. 龙award n. 奖，

30、奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予audience n. 观众，听众perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点desert n. 沙漠，荒漠jungle n. 丛林，密林title n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应regard vt. 将认为，看待；注视classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的solution n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案onto prep. 向，朝system n. 系统；制度，体制cure

31、n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好eventually adv. 最后，终于typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的fancy adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议personality n. 性格，个性；气质despite prep. 即使，尽管major adj. 主要的，重要的event n. 事件；活动wave vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n. 海浪；大量涌现recall vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起arrow n. 箭；箭头