《学考优化指导》2016秋英语人教版必修1练习：4.3 SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Grammar一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子1.The soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.(that/whose)答案:whose2.The season follows spring is summer.(that/who)答案:that3.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/不填)答案:不填4.This is the museum we visited last year.

2、(which/whom)答案:which5.Will you please show me the dictionary you bought last week?(which/whose)答案:which6.We found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that)答案:that7.The teacher with you talked yesterday is our English teacher.(who/whom)答案:whom8.They were talking about the interesting sto

3、ries and persons they remembered.(whom/that)答案:that9.The house roof is red is my uncles house.(which/whose)答案:whose10.This is the second book I have ever finished this month.(which/that)答案:that二、把下列句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句1.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasnt been handed in.答案:I want to t

4、alk to the boys whose homework hasnt been handed in.2.The brush is mine.He has taken it away.答案:The brush(that/which)he has taken away is mine.3.I have a friend.He likes playing the piano very much.答案:I have a friend who likes playing the piano very much.4.The students will not pass the examination.

5、They dont study hard.答案:The students who dont study hard will not pass the examination.5.The film was quite moving.I saw the film last night.答案:The film (that/which) I saw last night was quite moving.6.The man is our geography teacher.You saw him in the park.答案:The man(whom/who)you saw in the park i

6、s our geography teacher.7.There are still many people.Their living conditions are terrible.答案:There are still many people whose living conditions are terrible.8.Our teacher has a daughter.She is studying in Peking University now.答案:Our teacher has a daughter who is studying in Peking University now.

7、9.This is the boy.His sister is a famous singer.答案:This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.三、单句填空1.In China,the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.答案:whose2.From the (frighten) expression on his face,we know he is (frighten).答案:frightened;frightened3.Fi

8、nally,the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police.答案:that4.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.答案:whose5.I have found a man can help you.答案:who6.Please pass me the dictionary cover is red.答案:whose7.Last month,part of the country was struck by floods,from effects t

9、he people are still suffering.答案:whose8.He made another wonderful discovery, I think is of great importance to science.答案:which四、翻译句子1.他指给我看他画的画。答案:He showed me the picture that he drew.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。答案:I dont know the girl whom/who you speak to.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。答案:She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那

10、些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。答案:Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?答案:Do you remember the day that/which we spent together?五、用适当的引导词完成下列定语从句1.The women soldiers hold guns look more beautiful.答案:who2.They won the gold medal they dreamed of at the Winter Olympics.答案:which/that或不填3.Th

11、e earthquake in a great number of people were killed happened on July 28,1976.答案:which4.We wont forget every person and everything moved us deeply when saw the movie Titanic.答案:that5.Have you ever seen the movie name is 2012?答案:whose六、完形填空Earthquakes are common;thousands of them happen each day.But

12、most are 1 weak to feel.During a 2 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines;a great many factories are 6;thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes.7 the great damage and deaths caused by th

13、e earthquake 8,other disasters such as fires often9.More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago,12,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which

14、 could find out from which 14 the seismic(地震的) waves had come,and this machine is still 15 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot 18 it from happening.So earthquakes are among t

15、he 19 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes.20,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.1.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so答案:B解析:too.to.“太以至于不能”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。2.A.realB.weakC.bigD.small答案:C解析:根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应

16、选big。3.A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks答案:B解析:由常识可知,发生地震时,地面在晃动(shake)。4.A.getB.putC.setD.fall答案:D解析:地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”;put down“放下”;set down“记下,写下”。5.A.offB.onC.intoD.behind答案:A解析:由“Railway tracks break”可知,铁轨断了,火车出轨(off)了。6.A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried答案:C解析:工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst

17、“爆发”;strike“袭击,攻击”;bury“埋”。7.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Instead ofD.Because of答案:B解析:由后文的“other disasters such as.”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外,还有别的灾难,故B项正确。8.A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself答案:D解析:与后面的火灾相对应,强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。9.A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter答案:A解析:此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害,用follow“跟着”。10.A.quakesB.deathsC.difficultiesD

18、.results答案:B解析:由于火灾随之而来,在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。11.A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.frights答案:C解析:由常识可知,地震是很危险的。12.A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well答案:C解析:下面是作者的举例,说明人们为预测地震所作的研究,故选C项。13.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought答案:A解析:invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物,符合句意。discover“发现”;find

19、“发现,找到”;buy“买”。14.A.countryB.directionsC.waysD.city答案:B解析:预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“方向”。country“国家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。15.A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used答案:D解析:现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。16.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why答案:D解析:由后面的when and where判断,选why。17.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.point答案:B解析:tell“

20、说明白,讲清楚”。18.A.makeB.prepareC.stopD.let答案:C解析:我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震,但无法预测它什么时间发生,在哪里发生,也无法阻止它发生。stop.from doing.“阻止做”。19.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fast答案:A解析:worst“最坏的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生,故认为其是最严重的灾难之一。20.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So答案:A解析:前后句存在转折关系,but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入

21、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号92730040My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard.1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the mornin

22、g and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results,she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sw

23、eeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,bu

24、t she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life,without any complaints.Often she says to us,“work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If

25、 you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society”.What a piece of good advice this is!5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her.A.She enjoys listening to classic music.B.As a mother,she takes good care

26、of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares for them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother?答案:15 BCEDF八、选词创境运用

27、下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)right away,burst,injure,destroy,rescue,trap,a (large) number of参考范文:A terrible volcano burst into eruption in Australia,which destroyed many farmhouses.Hearing the bad news,the government sent a large number of people to rescue the farmers who were trapped in the houses.When the rescue team arrived there,the rescue workers found the farmhouses were in ruins.They started to rescue the injured right away.With their help,many people were rescued and they began to rebuild their houses.