【三中教育】052专项训练：选词填空、首字母填空.docx

1、首字母填空选词填空概述适用学科小学英语适用年级六年级适用区域通用版课时时长（分钟）120知识点1.首字母填空2.选词填空教学目标让学生清楚这2种题型的做题步骤，掌握到做题的基本思路和方法。教学重点1. 首字母填空的做题思路2. 选词填空的形式问题教学难点和学生系统全面地复习选词填空题型中的有关小升初的语法点。教学过程一、导入亲爱的同学们，首字母填空和选词填空是小升初的常考题型，你们掌握好了呢？下面，我们一起来学习巩固一下吧。二、知识讲解首字母填空三步走：1. 通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）2.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下

2、，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：如It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定

3、就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：如But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to

4、 p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.3. 细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。）Note：做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1. 单词量。 很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。 每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一

5、个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。（如果老师没带这你们整理的话， 我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上， 平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到）（这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记）3. 一定注意上下句的联系。很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上

6、文或下文中一个词的反义词。4. 利用词性帮助判断。根据上下文及该句判断词性， 再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识）5. 注意检查。这里有个方法可以一试， 默读， 利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。选词填空题型解题技巧：用单词的适当形式填空题型解题技巧作为小学英语试题中的重要题型之一，主要考察学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况，这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量，而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。下面老师为大家总结关于小学英语试题中用单词的适当形式填空题型的解题技巧，希望能够帮助同学们提升这一题型的解题能力和效果。小学阶段，词语的变化不外乎几种情况：1、名词复数。2

7、、名词的形容词形式，限于几个表示天气的名词。如sunsunny, rainrainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy,snowsnowy.3、动词的三单形式。4、动词的现在分词，也就是ing形式。5、动词的过去式。6、如果是将来时态，还要在动词前面加 be going to.7、动词的名词形式。限于几个表示职业的名词。如 teachteacher, drivedriver, cleancleaner,writewriter, singsinger, actactor(actress).8、人称代词与形容词性物主代词。如 Imy, youyour, hehis, sheher.

8、等等。例：This is_( I ) computer._ ( he ) book is red.做题时要注意：1、先判断所给词的词性。2、如果括号中是名词。(1)要考虑单数复数的问题。看句子是单数还是复数，如果是复数，就要用名词的复数形式。(2)要考虑是否使用其形容性形式，特别是表示天气的几个词语。如：sunsunny, rainrainy, windwindy, cloudcloudy, snowsnowy.3、如果括号中是动词。(1)要考虑句子的时态，认真读句子，判断时态，可根据标志性词语判断。如now, look 这个句子可能是现在进行时。Last weekend, yesterday

9、则表示是过去时态。Next weekend,tomorrow 则表示是将来时态。Usually, often,sometimes，every day等则表示一般现在时，这时要注意人称，特别是第三人称单数。(2) 要考虑是否使用动词的名词形式，特别是几个表示职业的名词。如：teachteacher, drivedriver, singsinger, cleancleaner, writewriter.等等4. 括号中是人称代词，要考虑是否使用其对应的形容词性物主代词。例：This is_( I ) computer._ ( he ) book is red.5、还要注意一个长句子中有不同的时态。

10、如：(1) 前面是一般现在时，后面是现在进行时。I can cook the meals. But I am washing the clothes now.The bird can fly. Look!Its flying!(2)前面是一般现在时，后面是一般将来时。Usually I go to school on foot. But I am going to go to school by bike tomorrow.(3) 前面是一般现在时，后面是一般过去时。I often watch TV on the weekend. But I cleaned the room last wee

11、kend.三、课堂运用基础小学首字母填空练习：AWelcome(欢迎) to our school. Let m_ show you a_. There are many c_ on the first floor. They are very bright(明亮的) and b_. We study in these classrooms. We are happy every day. There is a_ art room on the f_ floor.We have art l_ in it. Theres a computer room t_. There are many c_

12、 in it.On the t_ floor, theres a l_. We can read books in it.BHelen, look a_ this picture. This is a picture o_ a classroom. In the picture you can see chairs a_ desks. On the blackboard, you can see a tree.A map is b_ the door. The room is different(不同的) from my classroom.U_ the desk, there is a fo

13、otball,but you cant see it.The boy in the cap is my f_,Jack. You dont know the boy. He is a n_ student. He is a_ American.He looks like Kate. But they are not t_.CI am a girl. I like a_ very much,such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like d_ best. Why? Because they are very cute and

14、 friendly.I have a dog. H_ name is Bobo. She is a female（雌性的）dog. She comes f_ Beijing, China. She h_ two big eyes and a small m_.She wears white clothes.She often walks around at home. She has nothing to do. She likese_ ice cream so much. So do I. When I eat ice cream, she will look a_ the ice crea

15、m carefully（仔细地）.So I will give her some to eat. I think Bobo is the cutest（最可爱的） dog i_ the world.D There are t_ pandas in the zoo. T_ names are Huanhuan and Beibei. They look l_ bears, but they are not bears.They live i_ China. They have small t_ and f_ bodies.They are b_ and white. They are very

16、clumsy(笨拙的). Look! The baby panda is b_ the mother panda,and they are sleeping.Oh! H_ cute they are! Pandas are favourite animals.E I have a neighbour. His n_ is James. He is seven y_ old. He has a b_ head and looks very l_. He likes p_ basketball very much. Today he is play skateboard w_ his elder

17、brother(哥哥). He is far b_.Just when his elder brother is near the final（最终的）place,he shouts suddenly(突然地).And he falls down to the ground(地面). His elder brother hurries(迅速) back to h_ him.Oh, he p_ his elder brother down,then he quickly(迅速地)arrives the final place. W_ a cunning(狡猾的)boy!FThis is Pete

18、rs room. Its a very n_ room. There are two maps(地图) o_ the wall(墙). One is a map o_ China, and the other is a map of World (世界).There s a desk in f_ of the window. Theres a clock on it.Near the clock, theres a g_. There i_ some tea in it. There are two pens and some books o_ the desk too. On the flo

19、or theres a chair and a football is under it. Peter s_ in his room and he l_ his room very much. GOur s_ is big and beautiful. There are many trees and f_ in the school.There is a big p_ in our school.We have PE lessons on it. Near the playground, there are two s_. We like playing on them. On the f_

20、 floor of the teaching building, there are some c_. The music room is on the s_ floor. We usually sing and dance there. There is a_ art room on the third f_. Beside it, there is a c_ room. I like Computer Studies very much. I love my school.HThere are t_ pandas.Papa Panda likes s_.He can sing w_. Ma

21、ma Panda likes dancing.She usually d_ in the park.They b_ like reading stories.They have a lot of books in their room.But Baby Panda d_ like reading. He likes p_ football.He is g_ at it.How happy they are!ISome students talk a_ their hobbies.Mike likes p_ basketball and football.He l_ drawing too.He

22、 usually d_pictures w_ his brother Tim.Liu Tao is g_ at football.He a_ likes p_ table tennis.Yang Ling likes r_ books.She h_ many books.W_ about the twins?They b_likes s_.JAt weekends,Wang Bing o_ plays table tennis.Sometimes he g_ to the park with his friends.They fly k_ and h_ a picnic.Yang Ling o

23、ften h_ dancing lessons at weekends. Sometimes she goes to the c_ with her parents.How a_ Jia Yuhang and Jia Yushun? They often v_ their grandparents. Thy like p_ with cat Kitty very much.答案Ame around classrooms beautiful an first lessons too computers third libraryBat of and behind under friend new

24、 an twins CAnimals dogs her from has mouth eating at in D.Two their like in tails faqt black beside howFName years big lovely playing with help pushes what GSchool flowers playground swings first classrooms second an floor computer H Three singing well dances both doesnt playing goodI About playing

25、likes draws with good also playing reading has what both singingJOften goes kites have has cinema about visit playing备战2019年小升初专题复习（题型专练）选词填空一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.Im the winner, so Im very _(exciting / excited). 2.There are _（some / any）ducks on the pond . 3.It will be _（cold / hot）in summer . 4.Im going to

26、 _（get / getting）up at six oclock . 5.I _（dont / not）think so . 6.Monkeys are _（eat / eating）bananas . 7.The plant _（look / looks）like a bird . 8.Lets _（playing / play）football together . 9.There are some books _（at / on）my desk . 10.The sun is shining _(on/in) the sea. 11.The girl is_ (talking/taki

27、ng) to her friend. 12.Get up！Its seven oclock， my mother_ (say/says). 13.Wheres my book? I put it _(at/on) the chair. 14.Whats _(at/in) your bag? 15.We had a _(happily / happy) time yesterday. 16.Lingling is 12 _(year / years) old. 17.He is going to _(study / studying) English. 来源:Zxxk.Com18.We are

28、going to _(meet / met) new friends in middle school. 19.选词填空but get hear start play来源:Zxxk.Com（1）She is playing in the zoo，but it_to rain. （2）Lily always_up at six in the morning. （3）Listen！Who is_the flute? （4）I cant_the music. Who is crying? （5）The question is very easy，_I cant answer it. 20.从方框中选

29、择合适的单词完成句子。(每词限用一次)big, small, tall, beautiful, short（1）Li Lei is very short, but his father is very _. （2）London is a _ city. （3）My school is very small, but its very _. （4）This pencil is very long, but that one is very _. （5）The apple is too big. I want a _ one. 答案解析部分一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.【答案】excited 【解析

30、】【分析】句意：我是获胜者，因此我很兴奋。形容词exciting的主语一般是物，也可以修饰名词作定语，excited是形容词，主语是人，故答案为excited。【点评】考查exciting与excited的辨析，注意平时区分。2.【答案】some 【解析】【分析】句意是池塘里有一些鸭子。根据句意可知，属于肯定陈述句。需要使用some表达一些，后面修饰可数名词复数ducks。any表达一些要使用在疑问句或者否定句。故选some。【点评】考查some用法。some应用在肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数形式表达一些。来源:学科网ZXXK3.【答案】hot 【解析】【分析】句意是夏天天气将会炎热的。根据常识

31、可知，夏天天气是热的。要使用形容词hot表达炎热之意。cold是形容词，寒冷的。故选hot。【点评】考查形容词hot。4.【答案】get 【解析】【分析】句意是我打算在六点钟起床。根据am going to+动词原形表达一般将来时结构可知，get up起床属于动词原形。故选get。【点评】考查一般将来时结构be going to+动词原形。5.【答案】dont 【解析】【分析】句意是我不这么认为。根据句意可知，表达否定含义要使用助动词和否定副词do not的缩写形式dont。故选dont。【点评】考查dont+动词原形的否定句。6.【答案】eating 【解析】【分析】句意是猴子们正在吃香蕉。

32、根据句意可知，are+动词ing形式表达正在做某事。are eating表达正在吃。故选eating。【点评】考查动词ing形式。7.【答案】looks 【解析】【分析】句意是这种植物看起来像一只小鸟。根据主语关键词the plant属于第三人称单数形式可知，其后动词也要使用第三人称单数形式looks。故选looks。【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式looks。8.【答案】play 【解析】【分析】句意是让我们一起踢足球吧。根据动词词组let+人+动词原形表达让某人做某事可知，play属于动词原形。因此此空要填写play。【点评】考查动词词组let+r人+动词原形。9.【答案】on 【解析】【

33、分析】句意是在我的桌子上有一些书。根据介词含义可知，at表达在.附近，与句意不符。on表达在.上面。与句意符合。故填写on。【点评】考查介词on。来源:学|科|网10.【答案】on 【解析】【分析】句意：海面上的太阳正闪耀着。in在-里，on the sea在海面上，故答案为on。【点评】本题考查借介词辨析，需要平时区分掌握。11.【答案】talking 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩正在跟朋友说话。talk说话，take带走，talk to sb跟某人谈话，故选talking。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时区分其用法。12.【答案】says 【解析】【分析】句意：“起床！7点了。”妈妈没说。

34、mother是第三人称单数，因此动词也需要三单式，故选says。【点评】考查三单式，注意平时掌握。来源:学科网13.【答案】on 【解析】【分析】句意：我的书在哪儿？我把它放在椅子上了。put-on-把-放到-上面，故选on。【点评】本题根据句意，主要考查介词辨析，注意平时区别掌握。14.【答案】in 【解析】【分析】句意：你的包里有什么？in“在-里面”，at在-，故答案为in。【点评】考查介词辨析，平时注意区别掌握。15.【答案】happy 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们玩的很开心。time是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，happily是副词，故选happy。【点评】本题主要考查形容词和副词的

35、辨用法，注意平时区分掌握。16.【答案】years 【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲12岁。twelve12后跟名词复数，故选years。【点评】本题主要考查名词复数，注意平时单词的掌握。17.【答案】study 【解析】【分析】句意：他打算学英语。一般将来时，其结构是be going to+动词原形，故选study。【点评】本题主要考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构，需要平时掌握。18.【答案】meet 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在中学遇见新朋友。一般将来时结构是be going to+动词原形，故答案为meet。【点评】考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构

36、，注意平时掌握。19.【答案】（1）starts（2）gets（3）playing（4）hear（5）but 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她在动物园里玩，但天开始下雨了。start to do开始后半句是一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式，start三单形式是starts，故答案为starts.（2）句意：丽丽一直在早晨六点起床。固定搭配get up，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式，get三单形式gets，故答案为gets.（3）句意：听！谁在吹长笛？吹长笛，用play吹。listen是现在进行时时间状语，本句是现在进行时，be+doing，

37、play现在分词是playing，故答案为playing.（4）句意：我不能听见音乐声。谁正在哭？hear the music听见音乐声，cant后接动词原形，故答案为hear.（5）句意：这个问题很简单，但是我答不上来。前半句与后半句是转折关系，用but，但是，连接，故答案为but.【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意选择所需的单词，再根据语境确定单词的适当形式。20.【答案】（1）tall（2）big（3）beautiful（4）short（5）small 【解析】【分析】big大的, small小的, tall高的, beautiful漂亮的, short矮的（1）句意：李磊很矮，但是他父

38、亲很高。but表转折，因此需要short的反义词，故答案为tall。（2）句意：伦敦是个大城市。伦敦城市很大，故答案为big。（3）句意：我的学校很小，但是它很漂亮。故答案为beautiful。（4）句意：这支铅笔很长，但是那支很短。but表转折，因此需要long的反义词，故答案为short。（5）句意：这个苹果太大。我想要个小的。根据句意需要“小的”，故答案为small。【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析，注意平时区分掌握。课后作业巩固六年级首字母填空题：一、根据首字母提示，完成短文。Sandy is my cousin. He is only five years old. One day,

39、Sandy and I are taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy s_ some bees on the flowers. He is very h_. He w_ on the grass（草地）and c_ them. Then a park keeper comes up to us. He points at a sign on the grass and says,“C_ you see the sign over there?”Sandy say，“What does it m_?”“It means you s_ walk on

40、 the g_. Fine（罚款）ten yuan. ”“Oh,sorry,sir. I dont know the sign. I just have five yuan.I p_ only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughs and says,“OK,I wont fine you this time.Please dont do it a_.”二、看图，根据首字母提示，完成对话1.Mike :What can you see in the sky? Liu Tao:I can see much b_ s_. Mike :Where

41、is it from? Liu Tao:Its from some f_. It can make the air d_.Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean?Liu Tao:We can m_ some factories a_ from the city.Mike :Thats a good idea.2.Yang Ling:Lets f_ kites in the park,Nancy. Nancy:Great!Lets go!Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirty and m_. Nancy:Theres a

42、lot of r_ here.Yang Ling:What can we do to keep the park clean? Nancy:We can p_ rubbish in the b_.Yang Ling:Lets do it now. 三、根据首字母提示，完成短文。It was s_ last Sunday. I w_ to the park w_ my family. There w_ many tress and beautiful flowers in the park. We h_ a picnic there. My father f_ a kite on the gra

43、ss. He c_ fly high. My grandpa t_ photos of the flowers. My mother was was sitting u_ the tree. My grandma played games with my sister. She was four y_ old. I played football. We h_ a lot of nice food f_ lunch. We h_ a good time that day.四、根据首字母提示，完成短文。Chines New Year is the m_ important festival in

44、 China. We also c_ it “Spring Festival”. It is usually in J_ or F_. Before Chinese New Year, we always c_ our family. At twelve oclock at night, we say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other. We usually l_ a lot of fireworks on Chines New Years Eve. Last year, I d_ do that, because some of the firewor

45、ks makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and p_ our Earth.五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。ATom is a little c_. He is four. Today is N_ Day. In the morning his father t_ him to see his grandparents. His grandparents l_in Shanghai. They love Tom very much. When they s_ Tom,they were very happy. They l_ hap

46、pily. Then they went to a shopping c_. There were many people shopping there. Tom found an orange skin on the g_. He p_ it up. What a good boy! It s five oclock now. They are g_ to have dinner. BDear Justin,It is nice to get your email. Im e_ about Chines New Year too.On Chines New Years Eve, we wil

47、l have nice food with our f_. After that,we are going to w_ the Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）.I d_ watch the Gala last year because I was at work. This year,I am going to have a lot of fun.Would you like to join m_?C This is the Earth.the green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is cl

48、ouds. Our Earth is very beautiful. Many years ago, the Earth was very c_. But nowadays（如今）.there is much pollution(污染). There is air pollution, land pollution and w_ pollution everywhere. People are cutting down too many f_. Many wild（野生的）animals lose（失去）their skins. It s very cruel（残忍的）. People are

49、 polluting the land, the water and the a_. People must stopping doing this. We must p_ the Earth.DThe Spring Festival is the C_ New Years Day.It usually c_ in January or February.E_in China likes the Spring Festival very much.There are d_ names for each year,We call it the Year of the Goat,the Year

50、of the Pig.People usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping b_ the Spring Festival.On the eve of this festival.people usually get together to h_ a big dinner.They usually eat a lot of delicious food.S_ Chinese people eat dumplings. After dinner the family stay up I_ to welcome the new year

51、,and many people watch the TV programme.Children like to play fireworks.They are also happy to get some red packets.On the first day of the New Year,people w_ their new clothes to visit relatives(亲戚）and f_.EDear Su Sen,Thank you for your e_ .Your school life is very interesting.Now I would like to t

52、ell you something about my life.I go to school from Monday to F_.My favourite s_ is Computer Studies.I can read e-_and do s_on the Internet.Last N_ Day.I went to Shanghai with my parents.We v_the Shanghai M_. We w_ happy. What do you u_ do in your holiday?Please write to me soon. Yours Wang Hai答案一、s

53、ees,happy,walks,catches,Cant,mean,shouldnt, grass，put，again二、1.black smoke,factories,dirty,move,away 2.fly,I messy,rubbish,keep,put,bin三、sunny,went,with,were,had,flew,could,took. under,years,had,for,had四、most,call,January,February,clean,buy,dinner, light，didnt,protect五、(A)child,National,took,live,sa

54、w,laughed,centre,ground,picked,going (B)excited,family,watch,didnt,me(C)clean,water,forests,air,protect(D)Chinese,comes,Everyone,different,before,have,Sometimes,late,wear,friends (E)email,Friday,subject,e-books,shopping,National,visited,Museum,were，usually备考2019年小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：选词填空一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.选择方

55、框中合适的单词补全对话。Who picture sing well Can likesA：There is a _of my friends. Come and look，Tom!B：OK! I am coming.A：Look at this boy. He is Jack. He is playing football.B：_he play football _?A：Yes，he can. He is a good footballer.B：_is this?A：She is Lisa.B：She is singing. Can she _well?A：No. She _singing.

56、But she sings badly. 2.根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在空格上。A. May B. peach C. brother D. cat E. cake （1）The_is near the black hat. （2）Mr Bean is eating a_and meat. （3）Kates uncle can make a_. （4）Today is_Day. （5）Sister and_drink water after dinner. 3.刘星一家要去野营，东西都准备好了!他们正在讨论野营的时候可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写在横线上，有些单词要变形哦。near like

57、 watch picture put up:Were going camping in the forest this weekend. What shall we do then?:Lets go hiking and collect leaves.:Sounds great! I want to _stars(星星)at night，too. Thats beautiful.:Id like to take some _. Therere many flowers in the forest.:Good idea! But first，we should _the tent on the

58、grass. And l want to catch fish in the river. Because your mum _eating fish.:Thanks，dear! And we can build campfire and cook fish _our tent.4.根据图片内容，将正确的选项填在横线上。A. grapes B. duck C. beef D. rice E. cow（1）I like the_and the ice cream. （2）Grandma grows green_. （3）A funny_is under the umbrella. （4）How

59、many flowers are there near the_? （5）Eat some_and have some tea，please. 二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。5.What day is it today?Its_(June 29thMonday). Its the_(firstsecond)day of a week. 6._(WhatWhere)are you going?I_(am goinggo)to the science museum. 7.Listen! The girls are_(sing songssinging songs). It_(soundsounds

60、)good. 8.What_(diddoes)he do yesterday?He_(went fishinggo fishing). 9.He is_(tooto)fat. He should_(do more exercisesdoes more exercises). 10.选择正确的单词完成短文。 Mr Green _(iswas)a doctor before. He was from America. He got up early and _(goeswent)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the ho

61、spital. Mr Green was very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese food and _(playingplay)Chinese kung fu. Now he is in Beijing，and becomes _(aan)English teacher. He often plays games _(withto)us. Now he can speak Chinese well，too! 答案解析部分一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.【答案】

62、picture；Can；well；Who；sing；likes 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：有一张我朋友的。过来看看，汤姆！a picture of一张照片，固定词组，故答案为picture.（2）句意：他足球踢吗？本句是一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，用助动词或情态动词引导，情态动词can能，故答案为Can.（3）句意：他足球能踢吗？副词修饰谓语动词，放在动词后面，well好地，故答案为well.（4）句意：这是？根据答语She is Lisa.她是丽莎。问句用who谁引导，故答案为Who.（5）句意：她在唱歌。她得好吗？根据前句singing唱，可知后句谓语用动词sing唱，

63、情态动词后面接动词原形，故答案为sing.（6）句意：不。她唱。但她唱得不好。like doing sth喜欢做某事，本句是一般现在时，注意是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式，like-likes，故答案为likes.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译对话，然后根据上下句联系，选出恰当的单词填空。2.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）E（4）A（5）C 【考点】选词填空，图片匹配 【解析】【分析】A. May五月 B. peach桃子 C. brother哥哥 D. cat猫 E. cake蛋糕（1）句意：这只猫在黑帽子的附近。根据图片看出猫，故选D。（2）句意：Bean先生正在吃桃子和肉。根据图

64、片看出桃子，故选B。（3）句意：凯特的叔叔会做蛋糕。根据图片看出蛋糕，故选E。（4）句意：今天是五一劳动节。根据图片看出5月1日，故选A。（5）句意：姐姐和哥哥晚饭后喝水。根据图片看出男孩和女孩，故选C。【点评】本题主要根据图片选择合适的单词，平时注意单词的记忆。3.【答案】watch；pictures；put up；likes；near 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】near在附近 like喜欢 watch观看 picture照片 put up搭建（1）句意：晚上我想观看星星。watch stars观看星星，故答案为watch。（2）句意：我想拍些照片。take pictures，故答案

65、为pictures。（3）句意：但是首先，我们应该在草地上搭建帐篷。put up the tent搭建帐篷，故答案为put up。（4）句意：你妈妈喜欢吃鱼。like doing sth喜欢干某事，主语是your mother，动词用单三式，故答案为likes。（5）句意：我们可以堆营火并且在我们的帐篷附近做鱼吃。near在-附近，故答案为near。【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词或者短语，需要平时记忆。4.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）E（5）C 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我喜欢和冰淇淋。图片是一碗米饭和一个冰激凌，与选项D米饭，相匹配，故答案为D

66、.（2）句意：奶奶种植绿色。图片是老奶奶种植葡萄，与选项A葡萄，相匹配，故答案为A.（3）句意：一只有趣的在伞下面。图片是雨伞下面有一只鸭子，与选项B鸭子，相匹配，故答案为B.（4）句意：附近有多少朵花。图片是一头牛奶牛附近有一些花，与选项E奶牛，相匹配，故答案为E.（5）句意：请吃点，喝点茶。图片一些牛肉，与选项C牛肉，相匹配，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了根据图片内容，选出恰当的选项单词，补全句子，使句意完整。二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。5.【答案】Monday；second 【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】句意：今天星期几？今天。是一周的天。June 29th6月29日，Monday星

67、期一，根据问句句意，答语指星期几，星期一是一周的第二天，first第一，second第二，故答案为Monday，second.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意平时牢记单词。6.【答案】Where；am going 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：你正在？我科学博物馆。根据答语the science museum科学博物馆，指地点，疑问词用where在哪引导，根据问句用一般将来时，构成be going to，本句主语是第一人称，be用am，故答案为Where，am going.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意牢记一般将来时构成。7.【答案】singing songs；sounds 【考点

68、】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：听！姑娘们。不错。listen听，现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，sing songs唱歌，动词原形，singing songs唱歌，现在分词，后句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，sound听起来，动词原形，sounds听起来，三单形式，故答案为singing songs，sounds.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意牢记现在进行时的结构和动词三单形式规则。8.【答案】did；went fishing 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他做什么了？他。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的时间状语，助动词用did，答语谓语

69、用过去式，went fishing去钓鱼，过去式，go fishing去钓鱼，动词原形，故答案为did，went fishing.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，牢记动词的过去式规则。9.【答案】too；do more exercises 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：他胖了。他应该。too太，修饰形容词，to到，介词，fat胖的，是形容词，should应该，情态动词后面接动词原形，多做运动do more exercises，does more exercises三单形式，故答案为too，do more exercises.【点评】本题考查了副词和动词用法。10.【答案】was；went

70、；playing；an；with 【考点】选词填空 【解析】（1）句意：格林先生以前是个医生。根据before可知该句子是一般过去时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数， be动词用was，故答案为was。（2）句意：他早早地起床并且开车去上班。and连接并列成分，前面got是过去式，后面动词也用过去式，故答案为went。（3）句意：他喜欢中国食物并且练中国武术。like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定结构，故答案为playing（4）句意：现在他在北京成了一名英语教师。English是元音因素开头的，用不定冠词an，故答案为an。（5）句意：他经常和我们玩游戏。with sb和某人一起，表伴随，故答案为with。【点评】本题主要考查动词的用法，注意时态及固定结构。