【寒假特训】01 全方位解读高考语法填空-2022年高三英语寒假特训课程（上海专用）.docx

1、01 全方位解读高考语法填空【课程目标】专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词thi

2、s, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【历年一模二模练习】1) We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have lear

3、ned to think that (28)_ without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）2) I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I thought to (30) _ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.3) Some stud

4、ents want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. (31)_value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, o

5、r the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.4) With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate (29) _ _.5) Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be sent to day care bef

6、ore the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _ involves, and many people do believe this. 6) When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24)_fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.7) In order to keep team mem

7、bers positive and motivated, the team leader _29_needs to show these qualities. 【Keys】 anything myself Others the other it something himself技巧2： 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意

8、other接名词复数。【历年一模二模练习】1. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)_ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.1) When performing (40) _ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.2) The company plans to doubl

9、e the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet (27) _ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets.【Keys】 other a the/this/that技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, b

10、ehind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apar

11、t from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, 【历年一模二模练习】1. The British often disagrees about the best way to educate their children. Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide everybody (27)_similar

12、opportunities in a fairer way. 1) The total amount of packaging increased (23)_ 12% between 1999 and 2005. 2) These days, many totem poles no longer exist (30) _ _ decay and rot. 3) _ _ _ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. 4) Just as he finished the fir

13、st few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. (25) _ everyones expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.5) Writing about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly

14、look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the background says “Oh, why didnt you think of that before?” Beliefs change, they mature and grow just (21)_a child.6) An ability to express ideas _26_ a clear and literate way has become extremely nece

15、ssary for work, study and everyday life.【Keys】with by because of In spite of Beyond like in技巧4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。【历年一模二模练习】1) “I (26)_hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. 2) For all the atte

16、ntion I was getting I (28) _ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger.3) Students cant wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys (27)_wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed.4) Next time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you (37)_ than

17、k the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. 5) In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) _ _ take care.6) Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at nigh

18、t so that Bonnie (32) _ get into the backyard. 【Keys】can might must should have to/ought to could技巧5：若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefore, 无逗号填so。并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notb

19、ut【历年一模二模练习】1) Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students were confused to see there was not a question _23_ just a black dot in the center of the page. 2) Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, (39)_ t

20、he economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.3) Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, “Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer, (38) _girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”4) This tends to make watering much easier and ensures adequate wate

21、r is provided for the plants. Most inexperienced gardeners water little _38_very frequently. 5) Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. _36_, it is found that a child plays games for very important reason

22、s.6) Not only are more people taking to running, they are (27)_ using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn.【Keys】but and while but However also技巧6：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。定语从句: 关代：that, which, who, whom, who

23、se, as; 关副：when, where, why名词性从句: 从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 状语从句: 时间：when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardlywhen

24、, no soonerthan, since, once, until 地点：where, wherever 原因：because, as, since, now that 目的：in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 结果：so that, so/suchthat 比较：than, asas, the morethe more 让步：although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when, whatever., whetheror, 方式：as, as i

25、f/though, 条件：if, unless, as long as【历年一模二模练习】1) At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. 2) _it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seekin

26、g support, the rail is there for walking. 3) All of them described about the black dot, _25_ position they tried to explain. 4) I remembered something in my purse (25)_I thought could help her. 5) He says, “Once were the wrong side of the boundary, it doesnt mean everything goes wrong immediately, b

27、ut there is a remarkable higher risk (28) _ things will go badly wrong.”6) Involvingthe kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29)_ _

28、 the vacation can work for everyone.7) However, getting advice from (22)_ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. 8) Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of (31)_stopped playing football completely.9) (30)_ _ _ reasons may be behind it, people

29、s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. 10) (30)_matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.11) All monarchs have been crowned there（36）_ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs have married in the Abbey.12) (23)_ my siblings and I were growing u

30、p, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.【Keys】why, whether, whose, that, that, so that, whoever, whom, No matter what what, since, While/ When/As 技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。（强调、倒装、感叹）【历年一模二模练习】1) But I wanted to pr

31、ove to myself that hard (35) _the condition was, I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. 2) In the US, only when someone sits in the drivers seat _38_ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.3) As in the early history of the United States, it was the English (33)_ set up the

32、settlements in America.4) Rarely (39)_ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.5) In doing so, youll be able to see what it is (36) _you admire in this person.【Keys】as are that did that2、 给出动

33、词的解题技巧技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)【历年一模二模练习】1) The woman looked down, _22_（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”2) If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)_(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.3) Since it drew re

34、cent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.4) If you have kids, and they _32_ (not see) this film yet, its safe to say theyd enjoy it.5) The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I _2

35、5_(own) was sold to pay debts that I didnt know existed.6) One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (26) _ (listen) to a CD.7) Family-friendly facilities (33)_(develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群) in the following

36、 years.【Keys】shook will have lost has heard havent seen had owned was listening will be developed技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。【历年一模二模练习】1) Picking a great gift requir

37、e (25)_(know) the person youre giving it to. 2) Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (21)_(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. 3) _(not do)anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of reaction I might receive.4) Many people find th

38、at emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (30)_(eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.”5) At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprios _38_ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. 6) It is the most urgent thre

39、at _39_ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）. 7) So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone, “Where is God!?” Again the boy made no attempt (39) _ (answer).8) King Edgar was the first monarch（34）_ (bury) there in 1065.【

40、Keys】knowing being forced Not having done eating winning facing to answer to be buried 3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧 技巧10：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。【历年一模二模练习】1) The students were even_24_ (confused) but started the test by then. 2) Infinium Robotics is working on a model that

41、will carry twice as 28 (much) food.3) While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (31)_ (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonalds. 4) On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the abilit

42、y to store water in their cells require _34_(frequent) watering . 5) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients hearts and lungs seemed to be working (30) _ (well).【Keys】more confused much most unforgettable less frequent better（三）两个空和三个空的填法两空常填连词表原因：now that表时间：every time/ the moment表让步：even if / ev

43、en though表方式：as if / as though表目的：so that / in case表结果：so that定语从句：介词 + which表除了：except that表疑问：how much (many/long/often/soon)三空常填连词表目的：in order that / for fear that表时间：as soon as表条件：as/so long as / on condition that表让步：no matter how + adj./ no matter what (+ n.)另：as far as (as far as I know, as fa

44、r as Im concerned)两空常填介词表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to表让步：regardless of 表相反：instead of/ rather than表除了：except for / other than/apart from 表根据/例举：according to / such as三空常填介词表让步：in spite of表并列：as well as表除了：in addition to表目的：in order to两空常填情态动词 have to / had better / ought to / may/might

45、(as) well 【历年一模二模练习】1) Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home (29) _ _ rice cookers, micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives.2) When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head (34) _ _ it w

46、ere a drum.3) That meant (34) _ _ someone sent me a text or I wanted to send a text, I could only use the popular tiny picture characters to respond to or start a conversation.4) Customers usually dont have to ask (26) _ _ items cost, since prices are clearly marked.5) Lawyers, truck drivers, banker

47、s and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame (32)_ _ the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.6) (29)_ _ _ help business travelers plan their free time better, weve created this overview of things to do in Chicago.7) In many parts of ancient world, g

48、arlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds (27)_ _ _ protect against disease.8) These children are often from broken families (35) _ _ there is no father figure.9) Each day is a gift, and (33)_ _ _ my eyes open, Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored awayjust

49、 for this time in my life.”10) Status and appearance went hand in hand, and (35)_ _ _ the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better.【Keys】such as as if every time how much because of in order to as well as in which as long as/as soon as as far as课堂典例016年上海高考(A)Bags of Love Last year, I w

50、as assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of s

51、omething. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly ama

52、zed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not wan

53、t to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She tol

54、d me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word,

55、but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too m

56、uch stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance

57、will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_,

58、 and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)_(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you c

59、an control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_ (get )ill.【Keys】25.

60、Wondering 26.what27.which 28.haddone 29.buying 30.Before 31.from 32.how33.hasbeenregarded 34.that 35.better 36.a37.you38.annoyed39.control 40.toget2015年上海高考(A）Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue ca

61、r circling for a while. (25) _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit.Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _ (empty) my purse change into the hands

62、of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman Id let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28

63、) _ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in

64、 through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a comp

65、lete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful Hannah,Ive got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one

66、problem. He has a constant urge (33) _ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand the idea (34) _ there may be an important text. He cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am t

67、alking to him! He behaves (35) _ _ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldnt. The temptation to see (36) _ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minut

68、e,” but still checks to see if (38) _ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently r

69、ead an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little d

70、evices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie【Keys】25.As / Because / Since 26.emptied 27.an 28.looking 29.might / may30.like 31.Shocked 32.the nicest 33.to check 34.that 35.as if / as though36.who 37.ignoring 38.someone / somebody39.has been interrupted / is being interru

71、pted / is interrupted 40.which2014年上海高考(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)_I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) _ (earn) some money to pay the daily expens

72、es, I started work in a local caf as a waiter. I believe that (27) _ _ _ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) _ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much s

73、uccess. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) _ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I ju

74、st did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) _ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town.

75、Not until I returned (32) _I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic

76、push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (33)_electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)_ (equip

77、) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)_ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities

78、. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)_. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far (37)_ (appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure fr

79、om supermarket chains (38)_ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)_ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped i

80、n and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)_these villages without a local shop.【Keys】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which36. myself 37. m

81、ore appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to实战演练1Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry. In the 11 years since the iPhone made its debut, smart phones _1_（include）just about every other gadget. And it is surprising that it _2_ alter every business.But _3_ smart phon

82、es have achieved dominance, revolution is again in the air.At Googles and Apples recent developer conference, executives took the stage to show how much more irresistible they were making our phones. Then each company unveiled the software _4_（help）you use your phone a lot less.Theres reason for thi

83、s seemingly contradictory engineering effort, and its _5_ I call“Peak Screen”.For much of the last decade, a technology industry _6_（rule）by smart phones has pursued a singular goal of completely _7_（conquer）our eyes. Tech has now captured pretty much all visual capacity. Americans spend three to fo

84、ur hours a day looking at their phones, and thats the minimum estimation.So tech giants are to build the beginning of something new: a _8_（visual）tech world, a digital landscape _9_ relies on voice assistants, headphones, watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.We may simply e

85、nd up adding new devices to our screen-addled lives, _10_ it could change everything again. As I argued, in many ways screens have become to dominant in our lives. The sooner we find something else, the better.【答案】1. have included 2. should 3. even if 4. to help 5. what 6. ruled 7. conquering 8. les

86、s visual 9. which/that 10. or【解析】本文是说明文。智能手机曾经是科技行业甚至我们所有人的福音。然而现在大家对手机具有难以抵抗的着迷。如何才能摆脱对手机屏幕的狂热迷恋？本文讲述了科技巨头们正在打造手机最新款的一个功能让我们的眼睛可以远离手机。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在iPhone首次亮相11年后，智能手机几乎纳入了其他所有的小设备。根据since the iPhone made its debut得知主句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，故填have included 。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，智能手机改变了所有业务。should翻译成竟然，故

87、填should。【3题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但是即使如今智能手机已经取得了统治地位，变革的硝烟再起。前后语境得知是让步关系，故填even if 。【4题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，每家公司都公布了另外一个东西：帮助你大幅减少手机使用时间的软件。表示目的用不定式结构，故填 to help 。【5题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在制造更好的手机和对手机已经过于成瘾的担心之间，科技公司感受到了这种紧张关系是有原因的。我把这称之为，我们已达到了“屏幕顶峰”。be动词后是表语从句，缺少宾语用what，故填what 。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行

88、业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。句中有谓语动词has pursued，得知第二个动词rule要用非谓语形式，统治和技术行业是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填ruled。【7题详解】考查动名词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。介词后用doing形式，故填 conquering 。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，科技巨头正在打造某种新的开头：一个不总是视觉的科技世界，形容词修饰名词，根据语境得知是不总是视觉的，用形容词比较级。故填 less visual。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个依靠声音辅助、耳机、手表以及其他

89、可穿戴设备减轻眼睛负担的数字图景。先行词是landscape，在定语从句中做主语，故填which/that 。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可能会不再把这些新的设备加入我们沉迷屏幕的生活当中。否则，它可能会再次改变一切。根据语境得知是表示否则，故填or。2Robert Cormier (19252000)I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.Robert Cormier did not seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument.

90、 Never_1_he live farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leominster, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the areas public library.However, controversy (争议) for Cormier began in 1974,_2_he published

91、his novel The Chocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌) at a New England school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book _3_(ban) from libraries and schools._4_under great pressure, Cormier never backed down. “My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produ

92、ce at least one book that_5_(read) by people. That dream came true with my first novel_6_(publish). And all_7_rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that _8_(occur) all the time in letters I receive is: You tell it like it is. And thats encouragement for me and keeps me _9_(go).”Cormier c

93、ontinued to write about the realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Cheese and stories such as “The Moustache”. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it _10_the perspective of teenagers, who see things that adults dont always see.【答案】1. d

94、id 2. when 3. to be banned 4. But 5. would be read 6. published 7. the 8. occurs 9. going 10. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Robert Cormier身上存在的争议和面临争议时他的态度，并对他的作品的独特魅力和角度进行了赞扬。【1题详解】考查部分倒装和一般过去时。句意：他住的地方离他童年在马萨诸塞州莱明斯特的家从来不超过3英里，多年来，他一直是当地一家报纸颇受欢迎的专栏作家。否定词never放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。部分倒装语序为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语

95、”。根据“for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提前。故填did。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对科米尔的争议始于1974年，当时他出版了他的小说巧克力战争。定语从句修饰先行词1974，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，一些人要求图书馆和学校禁止这本书。call for sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。动词ban意为“禁止”，和逻辑主语bo

96、ok构成被动关系。故填to be banned。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：但在巨大的压力下，科米尔从未退缩。“under great pressure”和“Cormier never backed down”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。句首首字母应大写。故填But。【5题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我的梦想是成为一名作家，并且至少能写出一本书供人们阅读。根据“My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book”可知，此处是指过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，所以应用

97、过去将来时。根据“by people”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填would be read。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的第一部小说出版，我的梦想实现了。在with独立主格结构中，动词publish意为“出版”，和逻辑主语novel构成被动关系。根据“That dream came true”可知，此处是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。故填published。【7题详解】考查定冠词。句意：剩下的一切都是一份甜蜜的红利。all the rest意为“其他一切”，为固定搭配，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我收到的信中经常出现这样一句话：“你实

98、事求是。”根据“One of the sentences that.all the time in letters I receive is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“One of the sentences”为第三人称单数。故填occurs。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对我的鼓励，让我继续前进。keep sb doing意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填going。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：他的故事反映了一种惊人的能力，即关注美国人的日常生活，并从青少年的视角捕捉到这些生活，而青少年能看到成年人常常看不到的东西。名词perspective意为“角度”，应和介词from搭配，表

99、示“从角度”。故填from。3We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day _1_ begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is _2_ _a single unimportant event se

100、t up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on your baby boy at the same time. The telephone rings, _3_ marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half you

101、r best crockery and cutting _4_ in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly _5_ (bring) three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a big scale, _6_ a

102、number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver _7_

103、(follow) her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry

104、 was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them _8_ (slide) off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet _9_ angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver h

105、ad to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily ate _10_ was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!【答案】1. may 2. as if 3. which 4. himself 5. bringing 6. as 7. following 8. slid 9. another 10. what【解析】【详解】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了生活中有

106、时一切好像都失去了控制，事情往往是祸不单行。1考查情态动词。句意：一天开始时可能还不错，但突然间一切都似乎失去了控制。空格后是动词原形，因此根据句意空格处要用情态动词，表达：可能、也许，英语用may，表示一种目前的可能性，故填may。2考查表语从句。句意：好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。空格处是表语从句的引导词，根据句意表达：好像。因此填as if。3考查定语从句。句意：这时电话铃响了，它预示着一连串意想不到的灾难的来临。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子The telephone rings, 在从句中作主语。故填which。4考查反身代词。句意：就在你接电话时，孩子

107、把桌布从桌子上扯下来，将家中最好的陶瓷餐具半数摔碎，同时也弄伤了自己。此处指代the baby自己，故填himself。5考查非谓语动词。句意：好像这一切还不足以使你急得掉泪，你的丈夫接着就回来了，事先没有打招呼就带来了三个客人吃饭。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，bring与your husband是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填bringing。6考查定语从句。句意：就像许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔所发现的那样，有时乱子会闹得很大。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作宾语，意为“正如”，故填as。7考查非谓语动词。句意：她这一停使得跟在后面的司机也来了个急刹车。空格

108、处是后置定语，follow与the driver 是主动关系，因此要用现在分词，故填following。8考查动词。句意：卡车上装着空啤酒瓶，成百只瓶子顺势从卡车后面滑出车外，落在马路上。空格处是谓语动词，由语境可知此叙述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，故填slid。9考查形容词。句意：这又引起了一场唇枪舌战的争吵。表达：另一的，英语用another。故填another。10考查连接代词。句意：只有两只野狗从这一片混乱中得到了好处，它们贪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。空格处是宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。4Why modern music should quieten downQui

109、etness may be underestimated values in pop music. _1_ (look) up “the loudest band in the world” and you will be confronted with a large number of rock giants from Manowar who proudly achieved a sound pressure level of 139 dB to Motor-head. The pickings are slim _2_ we substitute “quiet” for “loud”.I

110、n a way, increasing the volume of a song makes biological sense, something the music industry _3_ (exploit) since the jukebox era. There is an organ in the inner ear called sacculus that in linked to a region of the brain _4_ (associate) with pleasure and react to low-frequency vibrations over 90 dB

111、.On the other hand, _5_ (focus) sorely on loudness ignores the infinitely more subtle appeal of being quiet. A French band called “Air”, _6_ twenty-years collection was released on June 10, are masters of the art. As any teacher knows, quietness can be more effective than shouting to make people pay

112、 attention. Air employed this gentle persuasion on Moon Safari, an album that attracts the listener _7_ the peaceful sound of rain and muted drums. Even when Air do increase the volume, the vocalists voice remains one of _8_ (gentle) noises in pop. Given its warmth and peacefulness, it is no coincid

113、ence _9_ the album was a favourite among clubbers after a night out. It is a time when the desire for kindness, companionship and warmth prevails.So forget the “loudness war”. Manowar _10_ be happy with their 139 dB, but they are comprehensively defeated by fireworks, which reach 145 to 150 dB when

114、they explode, and the call of the blue whale, which goes all the way up to 188 dB. Now that something to shout about.【答案】1. Look 2. if/when 3. has exploited/has been exploiting 4 associated 5. focusing 6. whose 7. with 8. the gentlest 9. that 10. may【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在流行音乐中，安静的力量可能被低估了。安静在某种程度上，提高歌曲的音

115、量是有生物学意义的，另一方面由于过分关注音量会忽略了安静更微妙的吸引力。因此，呼吁大家在音乐中多运用这一元素。【1题详解】考查动词：句意：搜索“世界上最响亮的乐队”，你会看到大量来自马诺瓦尔的摇滚巨人，他们自豪地达到了139分贝的声压水平。do it and you will be，祈使句式需要动词原形，故填look。【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果/当我们用“安静”代替“大声”，选择余地很小。空格处前后都是简单句，故考虑从句连词，根据句意可知，此处可以是条件状语从句或时间状语从句，翻译为“如果”或“当时候”。故填if#when。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在某种程度上，提高歌曲的音量

116、是有生物学意义的，这是自点唱机时代以来音乐产业一直在开发的东西。分析句子可知，这里填动词作谓语，根据时间状语since the jukebox era可知，动词从过去持续到现在，未来还要继续。因此现在完成时态或现在完成进行时都可以，且主语为单数。故填has exploited#has been exploiting。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：内耳中有一种叫做小囊的器官，它与大脑中与快乐相关的区域相联系，并对超过90分贝的低频振动做出反应。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语be associated with，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作定语，修饰前面名词a region of the br

117、ain。故填associated。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，过分关注音量忽略了安静更微妙的吸引力。根据句意和谓语动词ignores可知，空格处作主语，需要动名词。故填focusing。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：6月10日，法国乐队“Air”发行了20年的专辑，他们是艺术大师。空格处后面句子缺少主语的定语，先行词为法国乐队“Air”，缺少“他们的”意思，需要关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：Air在Moon Safari中运用了这种温和的劝说，这张专辑以宁静的雨声和柔和的鼓声吸引了听众。空格处后面两个名词缺少介词搭配，译为“随着”，应用介

118、词with，表伴随。故填with。【8题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：即使Air确实提高了音量，歌手的声音仍然是流行音乐中最柔和的声音之一。one of+ 形容词最高级，译为“最之一”，需要定冠词和形容词最高级。故填the gentlest。【9题详解】考查主语从句。句意：考虑到它的温暖和平静，这张专辑成为俱乐部成员的最爱并非巧合。it 做形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句，it is no coincidence“绝非偶然”。故填that。【10题详解】考查情态动词。Manowar可能对自己的139分贝感到满意，但他们完全被烟花和蓝鲸的叫声打败了，烟花爆炸时的分贝高达145至150分贝，蓝鲸的叫声最高可达188分贝。根据空格后be happy 可知，这里需要情态动词，由句意可知，此处表示可能性的推测，应用情态动词may。故填may。