【春季课外拓展】04：情态动词 六选四-2022年高二春季课外拓展精品讲义15讲（上海）.docx

1、 第四讲 情态动词+六选四阅读 词汇打卡考纲词汇默写041. 摄氏的；百分度的 adj. centigrade2. 典礼；仪式 n. ceremony3. 证书；证明 n. certificate4. 海峡；电视频道 n. channel5. 性格；角色 n. character6. 慈善；慈善团体 n. charity7. 化学制品 n. chemical8. 咀嚼 v. chew9. 烟囱 n. chimney10. 筷子 n. chopsticks11. 香烟，卷烟 n. cigarette12. 环形的，循环的 adj. circular13. 平民，平民的 n. & adj. civ

2、ilian14. 文明，教养 n. civilization15. 古典的，经典的 adj. classical16. 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony17. 确信，对有把握 be certain of/that/18. 迎接挑战 meet the challenge19. 赢得冠军称号 win the championship20. 做这件事情的一个机会 a chance to do it /of doing it21. 很可能 (the) chances are(that)22. 以为特征 be characterized by23. 负责，掌管 in charge of2

3、4. 谴责/控告某人 charge sb with sth/ accuse sb of sth25. 在药房 at the chemists26. 下棋 play chess27. 在童年 in ones childhood28. 选约翰为班长 choose John(as to be) monitor29. 在圣诞期同 at Christmas30. 经济舱 economy class1. 职员，办事员n. clerk2. 诊所，门诊部n. clinic3. (总称)衣服n. clothing4. 长途公共汽车；教练n. coach5. 巧合n. coincidence6. 塌下，崩溃vi.

4、 collapse7. 同事n. colleague8. 柱状物，专栏 n. column9. 喜剧演员n. comedian10. 司令官，指挥官n. commander11. 商业的，商务的adj. commercial12. 委员会 n. committee13. 伙伴，同伴n. companion14. 竞争；比赛n. competition15. 义务的，强制的adj. compulsory16. 天气放晴 clear up17. 24小时连续不断地around/round the clock18. 仔细看一看take a close look at19. 在沿岸 on the co

5、ast20. 得了重感冒have/catch/get a bad cold21. 把A与B结合 combine A with B22. 偶然遇到come across /bump into / meet with / come into / run into23. 逐渐意识到 come to realize24. 精通英语 have a good command of English25. 对此发表评论 comment on it/make comment(s) on it26. 与某人有很多共同之处 have a lot in common with sb27. 与说那种语言的人交流 com

6、municate with the native speaker(s)28. 陪伴某人 keep sb company29. 抱怨/投诉 complain about / of or make a complaint about/ th30. 由组成 be composed of语法微练情态动词一、情态动词基本用法情态动词基本用法例句can/could1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。4、cant. too /cant enough 再也不为过。The cinema ca

7、n seat 1,000 people.Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?How can you be so careless?You cant be too careful when driving.may/might在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you?May you succee

8、d!must/have to1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。2、have to表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。3、mustnt表示“禁止”；dont have to意思是“没有必要”= dont need to。4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。Everyone must obey the rule.My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading.You must keep it a se

9、cret. You mustnt tell anyone.You dont have to tell me the secret.Truth must be out.When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door.shall1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。Shall they wait outside?He shall be sorry for it one da

10、y, I tell you.（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（决心）The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.should1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。2、常与what, how, why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然”。One shouldnt be self

11、ish.How should I know?He should be taking a bath now.Its a pity that you should be so careless.ought to1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。We ought to defend our country.Prices ought to come down soon.will1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。2、表请求，用于疑问句。3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Iwilldoanythingforyou.Wi

12、llyouclosethewindow?Itsabitcold.Thedoorwontopen.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Theywouldnotlethiminbecausehewaspoorlydressed.Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofbeer?Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewouldgotohimforhelp.used to1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。2、否定：usednt to/didnt use to。区别：used to表示过去习惯

13、动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee.I usednt to go there./ I didnt use to go there.Did you use to/Used you to go to the same school as your brother?We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields.Whenever we were in the country, we would

14、play hide-and-seek in the fields.need1、作情态动词：need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。否定：neednt do2、作实义动词：后面接不定式（to do），有人称、数和时态的变化。肯定：need to do 否定：dont need to doYou neednt come so early.He needs to finish it this evening.He doesnt need to finish it this evening. dare1

15、、作情态动词：主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作实义动词：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带 to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。肯定：dare to do 否定：dont dare (to) doHe darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he?Yes, he dare./No, he darent.How dare you say Im unfair?If you dare come here, I will come to meet you.二、情态动词表推测结构时态例句m

16、ust dobe doinghave doneHe must be very lazy for his desk is very untidy.Its midnight now. He must be sleeping.The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.may/might may/might not Your math teacher may/might (not) be in his office. I might have lost my watch in the bath room.can/could can/could

17、notcan/could.?John walked past me without speaking. He cant/couldnt have seen me.He cannot be at home.Can the story be true? / Where can (could) they have gone?v can/could用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性As we all know, an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 众所周知，一位有经验的老师也会犯错。Youmustntsmokewhileyourewalkingaroundin

18、thewood.Youcouldstartafire.v 情态动词表推测的反意疑问句情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。v You must be hungry now, arent you?v He must be watching TV, isnt he ?v Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasnt he ?v She must have arrived yesterday, didnt she?三、情态动词表虚拟结构所用句式意义例句should/ought to have done

19、肯定/否定/疑问句本来(不)应该We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. They shouldnt have left so soon.could/might have done肯定句本来能够/可以I could have run 100 meters in 12 seconds.You might have made greater progress. But you didnt.need have done否定句本不必要I need not have got up so early.例1.

20、 选择题1. I hear you have got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look? Yes, certainly.【2019市西期中】A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should2. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi.【2019奉贤期中】A. must have left；to ta

21、ke B. may leave；takingC. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking3. You _ her more help, even though you were really very busy.【2019川中期末】A. should have givenB. must have givenC. might giveD. ought to give4. There was a terrific noise last night. It _ an explosion.【2019川中期末】A. can be B. should b

22、eC. must be D. must have been5. “Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?” “Sorry. I am not sure. But it _ be.”【2019川中期末】A. will B. mustC. canD. might 6. According to some experts, people _ focus on the goal of becoming the best at something because very few people are actually the bes

23、t. 【2018交大附中期中】 A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. wont 7. Mom, my toy car has been crushed down. You _ on it. Ive told you so and its dangerous too!【2018交大附中月考】A. mustnt have riddenB. shouldnt have riddenC. neednt have riddenD. couldnt have ridden8. If you are tired of books on happiness and success, yo

24、u _ need a book about laissez faire, an idea or state involving no purposeful interference.【2018交大附中月考】A. mustB. dareC. mayD. should9. A good story unnecessarily _ have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied.【2018交大附中月考】A. shouldB. canC. mustD. has to10. You _ park here! Its an

25、emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 例2. 填空题1. Wright said that the study suggests people _ prioritize sleep, cutting out the optional “sleep stealers”, such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices.2.

26、From the moment he _ read, he was never without a book in his hands.【2018金山月考】3. The school has made it a rule that students _ not use mobile phones in class.4. It is taken for granted in China that children _ _ support their parents.5. You _ not return the book now. You can keep it till next week i

27、f you like.6. One _ never be too careful when driving.7. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ not have spoken at the meeting.8. We _ _ be careful when we are making friends on the Internet.9. They _ have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some re

28、ason.10. “It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that _ have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging (破坏) their romantic relationships.【答案】1.

29、should 2. could 3. must 4. ought to 5. need 6. can 7. could 8. have to/ ought to 9. may 10. should一、填空题1. Its hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly, at other times he _ be very cold.2. The importance of saving gas _ not be stressed too much. Automobiles use up some 70

30、billion gallons of gas a year.3. Even you are an experienced teacher, you sometimes _ make some mistakes.4. Since you have made such good preparations, there _ not be any problem about passing the coming exam.5. Our holidays were ruined by the weather, we _ just as well have stayed at home!6. Please

31、 carry a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.OK, Dad. But I am eighteen. You _ not worry so much.7. “You _ not smoke in the bedroom.” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.8. If you think the price of beef is too high, you _ as well buy some pork. It depends on y

32、ou!9. When arriving, I could see nobody there. I thought that my friend _ have got angry and left.10. What are you doing, dear?Im watching the football game.What? You _ have done your homework first.【答案】1. can 2. can 3. can 4. should 5. might6. need 7. must 8. may 9. must 10. should 专题精选 六选四1、解题步骤1)

33、 读文“三步走” 阅读首尾把握主题句该题型的文章基本上都是“开门见山”并“结尾总结”，因此阅读首尾可以快速把握文章的主题，另外，不少文章都有标题，通过标题我们也基本能够确定文章的主题。 浏览选项明确目标 确定主题后，不要马上通读原文，而是建议先浏览6个选项，圈出选项中的关键词，并将这些关键词作为目标事先记在脑子中，再“以目标为导向”回头读原文，这样就会事半功倍。 细读文章抓住关键了解文章大意并浏览完选项后，再回头细读文章，重点阅读挖空附近的句子，这些句子与挖空处的句子逻辑关系紧密，往往能提供重要的解题线索，再结合选项圈定原文中的线索词，然后匹配选项中的关键词。2) 解题“二步骤” 先定两头，缩

34、小范围 题目中的4个空格，一般来说位置处在段首、段尾的题目较易判定，原因有二：一是信息范围小，解题信息一般集中在本段；二是逻辑关系清楚，段首题多是总领引导句，段尾题多是概括总结句，先做段首尾题有利于缩小排查范围，集中精力对余下的选项细审慎选。 细审中间，依法判断剩余的段中设空选项也并非全都是难判别的，此时仍可凭语感语意，借助文中一些明显的信息点选出或排除1-2个选项，进一步缩小思考范围，对最后难判别的几个选项就要借助一些方法技巧来筛选。2、解题技巧解题时要从三个角度着眼：a. 看位置：是段首、段尾，还是段中题；b. 找词汇：锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇；c. 思逻辑：思考选项与文中信息是否符

35、合行文逻辑；1) 读懂段意定两头段首、段尾题 挖空在段首，常是主题句或承上启下句 假如挖空出现在段首，通常为主题句。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句。若不是主题句，则考虑是承上启下句。 挖空在段尾，常是细节句、结论句或承上启下句挖空出现在段尾，通常是细节句，主要看这一段在讲述什么，这一句还是围绕这个点在写。若是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的关联词（如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word）或句子。挖空在段尾的空格也可以起到承上启下的

36、作用，即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。这时，我们不光要看空格前面的句子，对于下一段的内容也要特别关注。(段首类的承上启下句同样适用此法)2) 细辨关系定中间段中题一般说来，文章的行文通常需要一定的衔接手段来实现，而该题型的衔接手段主要有以下两种渠道：一是词汇线索，二是行文逻辑。 从词汇线索上判断 词汇线索主要包括代词和词汇复现两种情况。 a. 代词 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。 b. 词汇复现 作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地

37、方重复出现。词汇复现可以指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现以及同一范畴词汇的复现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。 从行文逻辑上判断 英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折或对比关系等。a. 并列关系 表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) .; first, then/next .; in the first place, in the second place .; for one thing, for another (thing) .; to begin with, to conc

38、lude 等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。b. 递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。表示递进关系的词有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, apart from, whats more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not .but ., not only .but also等。c. 因果关系 表示因果关系的词有：so/therefore, thus, hence, consequently

39、(结果), as a result, for that reason, so/such .that ., so that .等。d. 转折或对比关系 表示转折或对比关系的词有：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless (然而), in contrast/comparison 等。e. 表示解释关系表示解释关系的词有：in other words, in fact, as a mater of fact, for example, for instance, actu

40、ally, that is to say等； 课堂典例： 1Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. With the latest learning toys, construction toys and more, your little ones c

41、an enjoy endless hours of imaginative play.B. LEGO products have always been about providing high quality experiences giving every child the chance to shape their own world through creative play.C. Legos current bricks are made from oil-based plastics.D. Since plastic is so common and so non-eco-fri

42、endly, finding ways to replace it is extremely important.E. The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene(聚乙烯).F. The overall design of the space is a modern and mature interpretation of a youthful brand.Lego recently announced that they will

43、start producing pieces from sustainable sugar cane. The toys, which will be indistinguishable from classic Legos, will also feature botanical elements like leaves, bushes, and trees. _47_.“We want to make a positive impact on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for

44、children using sustainable materials,” said Tim Brooks, vice president, environmental responsibility at the Lego Group, in a statement. “This is a great first step inour ambitious commitment of making all Lego bricks using sustainable materials”._48_. It is a soft, durable and flexible plastic techn

45、ically identical to those produced using conventional plastic. Lego says that we neednt worry about the quality of the new products, as theyve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety that consumers expect from the company._49_. Children and pa

46、rents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new elements, because plant-based polyethylene has the same proterties as conventional polyethylene.The move is part of Legos campaign to use sustainable materials in its core products and packaging by 2030, a move in which the

47、y have already invested $165 million. According to a research report, 4% of the worlds petroleum is used as a raw material to make plastic, and another 4% is used in the plastic-making process. _50_. With this in mind, Lego has partnered with WWF to play their part, joining the Bioplastic Feedstock

48、Alliance(BFA), which supports the responsible development of plastic made from plant material.The LEGO Groups decision to pursue sustainably sourced bio-based plastic represents an incredible opportunity to reduce dependence on limited resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance

49、 will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.【答案】47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了乐高集团最近宣布将使用可持续性材料来生产玩具，希望对周围的世界产生积极的影响。据报道，新生产线已经开始使用这种原材料生产的聚乙烯塑料。乐高集团决定采用可持续的生物塑料，这是一个减少对有限资源依赖的绝佳机会，他们与生物塑料原料联盟的合作将使他们能够与其他公司联系，继续创造性地思考可持续发展问题。【47

50、题详解】结合上文Lego recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable sugar cane. The toys, which will be indistinguishable from classic Legos, will also feature botanical elements like leaves, bushes, and trees.（乐高最近宣布，他们将开始用可持续的甘蔗生产产品。这些玩具将与传统的乐高玩具无异，还将加入植物元素，如树叶、灌木和树木。）以及下文“We wa

51、nt to make a positive impact on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials,” said Tim Brooks, vice president, environmental responsibility at the Lego Group, in a statement.（乐高集团负责环境责任的副总裁Tim Brooks在一份声明中表示：“我们希望对我们周围的世界产生积极的影响，我们正在

52、努力用可持续的材料为孩子们制作伟大的游戏产品。”）可推知，乐高集团计划采用更加环保的材料来生产玩具，这应与现在的乐高玩具形成对比，即目前的玩具是采用并不环保的材料制作的。故C选项“乐高目前的积木是由油基塑料制成的”符合上下文语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据下文It is a soft, durable and flexible plastic technically identical to those produced using conventional plastic.（它是一种柔软、耐用、有弹性的塑料技术上与传统塑料完全相同。）可知，是在介绍这种即将用来制作乐高玩具的塑料，故E选项“据

53、报道，新生产线已经开始使用聚乙烯材料。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据下文Children and parents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new elements, because plant-based polyethylene has the same proterties as conventional polyethylene.（孩子和家长不会注意到新元素在质量和外观上的任何差异，因为植物基聚乙烯与传统聚乙烯具有相同的性能。）可知，乐高的新材料能够提高乐高玩具的质

54、量，但是同时并不会影响家长和孩子们玩玩具的体验感，故B选项“乐高产品一直致力于提供高质量的体验，让每个孩子都有机会通过创造性的游戏塑造自己的世界。”符合此处上下文的语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据上文According to a research report, 4% of the worlds petroleum is used as a raw material to make plastic, and another 4% is used in the plastic-making process.（根据一份研究报告，全球4%的石油被用作制造塑料的原材料，另有4%被用于塑料制造过程。）可

55、知，塑料在全世界的需求量大，非常常见，且塑料并不环保，故乐高找到替代塑料的方法是很重要的。故D选项“由于塑料是如此常见，如此不环保，找到替代它的方法是极其重要的。”符合上下文语境。故选D。2.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Zaha Hadid: An ArchitectA. Yet still

56、the doubts remain.B. They are just constructed around different organisational patterns.C. Money was no matter of concern and she could let her imagination run wild.D. These are things that we might appreciate in a gallery but resist hanging in the sitting room.E. On balance,she said,she would rathe

57、r make an office building because that would be more practical.F. For fans of her work,Hadid was a genius,the woman who broke the mold.In her sixties,Zaha Hadid blossomed into one of the worlds most famous and sought-after architects,with a staff of 350,and around 40 buildings already dotting the gl

58、obe.She was the first woman to walk away with_several of Architectures top awards. _47_ For her critics, however,she was something else again a showy “starchitect”Hadids best buildings are sensual and appealing. _48_ Hadids designs are so shamelessly flamboyance(炫耀）that they surely run the risk of p

59、utting experimentation ahead of functionality.One might worry that her projects become a kind of abstract art.Well,its not a normal practice,she said.We dont make nice little buildings.People think that the most appropriate building is a rectangle,because thats typically the best way of using space.

60、But is that to say that landscape is a waste of space? The world is not a rectangle.You dont go into a park and say: We dont have any corners! She insists that all of her buildings are entirely practical. _49_ Its like saying that everyone has to write in exactly the same way.And it is simply not th

61、e case.During an interview Hadid was asked when she was going to design a house of her own and what it might look like.Hadid responded that she was too busy,there was never the time,and who built a house in central London anyway? She sat at the table, her coat pulled tight against he air con. _50_ I

62、m hardly ever at my house,she says.Im hardly ever at my home.【答案】47. F 48. A 49. B 50. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述著名设计师哈迪德的故事，以及大家对于她的设计的不同看法。【47题详解】由下文“For her critics, however, she was something else again a showy starchitect”（然而，对于她的批评者来说，她又是一个喜欢炫耀的“明星设计师”）对比可知上文说的是“For fans of her work,Hadid was

63、a genius, the woman who broke the mold.”（对于她的粉丝来说，哈迪德是一个天才，是一个打破常规的女人），前后对比，符合语境。故选择F项。【48题详解】由上文“Hadids best buildings are sensual and appealing”（哈迪德最好的建筑既性感又吸引人）由下文“Hadids designs are so shamelessly flamboyance(炫耀）that they surely run the risk of putting experimentation ahead of functionality. One

64、 might worry that her projects become a kind of abstract art.”（哈迪德的设计是如此无耻的炫耀，以至于他们冒着把实验置于设计目的之前的风险。人们可能会担心，她的项目最终会成为一种抽象艺术）可知，她最好的建筑是感性的，有吸引力的，同时也还有一些质疑存在。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选择A项。【49题详解】由上文“She insists that all of her buildings are entirely practical. ”（她坚持认为她的所有建筑都是完全实用的。）下文“Its like saying that ev

65、eryone has to write in exactly the same way.And it is simply not the case.”（这就像是说每个人必须用完全相同的方式写作，但事实并非如此简单）可知，说的是与其他设计师作品不同，只是因为她所设计的建筑是围绕着不同的组织模式构建的。 different organisational patterns.呼应write in exactly the same way.And it is simply not the case。故选择B项。【50题详解】由上文“During an interview Hadid was asked

66、when she was going to design a house of her own”（在一次采访中，哈迪德被问及是否会给自己设计一所房子）及下文“Im hardly ever at my house，Im hardly ever at my home”（我几乎不在家中）可知，选项承接上文，说出自己的想法，所以她说她宁愿建一座办公楼，因为这样更实用。make an office building呼应Im hardly ever at my house。故选择E项。课堂演练：1. Directions: After reading the passage below, choose t

67、he best answers from the six statements according to what you have just read.【2020徐汇区期末】A. Theyre English mistakes in the English language.B. The more mistakes they make, the better theyll be in English. C. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.D. It cant make another peoples languag

68、e. E. They usually tend to enjoy their own language. F. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. (62) _ Its meaningless knowing all abo

69、ut a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. (63) _ Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners ofte

70、n speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. (64) _ And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a peop

71、le can only make its own language. (65) _ So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.【答案】CFAD2.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can b

72、e used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.【2020行知期末】A. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve.B. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models.C. Creative people have an endless res

73、ource of ideas.D. But soon I grew bored.E. I was very proud of myself.F. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; t

74、o those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. _67_ Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating ro

75、le models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them._68_ If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on

76、to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of othersIn the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. _6

77、9_Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those w

78、ho do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. _70_ The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.【答案】67-70 DBFC3.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank

79、 with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.【2019川中期末】A. Researchers are interested in how evolution has made pandas what it is like now.B. Recently, a new study revealed how these animals survive on a bamboo die

80、t that contains hardly any protein.C. In June, the wood bamboo shoots mature and contain fewer nutrients, so pandas move to higher elevations to eat young arrow bamboo shoots,D. However, pandas digestive system works in an unexpected way.E. Thats exactly what the pandas seem to do.F. This causes hig

81、h death rates among pandas.Pandas Dietary SecretPandas are one of the worlds most fascinating vegetarians. They have a meat eaters digestive system, yet almost rely on bamboo all day, every day. _75_To understand how pandas live on such a diet, researchers tracked pandas in the Qinling Mountains and

82、 observed what they ate for six years. The team also analyzed the panda diet in depth by measuring the amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium - the three most essential nutrients for mammals (哺乳动物) in the plant they are.“There is strong evidence that animals try their best to meet their nutrit

83、ional needs,” a researcher said. “In areas with only one eatable plant, animals may try to eat different parts of the same food.”_76_ The two bamboo species in Qinling, wood bamboo and arrow bamboo, grow at different elevations and sprout (发芽) at different times of the year.In spring, pandas feed on

84、 young wood bamboo shoots, which are rich in nitrogen and phosphorous. _77_ However, both species shoots have low calcium levels, pushing pandas to eat young arrow bamboo leaves which are rich in calcium in mid-July.However, bamboo leaves fall heavily in winter, and their nutrient levels drop. _78_

85、Records from Qinling show that among 25 cases of dead or ill pandas over the past 37 years, more than half occurred in March and April, right after the hardships of winter.【答案】BECF能力提升练一、翻译1. 这地方变化太大了，他认不出了。(so. .that)2. 我们本来不需要打的的，那家旅馆其实非常近。(fact)3. 对不起，我迟到了。我可能关了闹钟又继续睡了。(late)4. 他们一定看过那部电影。因为我刚刚听到

86、他们在讨论电影的内容。(hear)5. 昨晚你们不应该靠买通检票员混进电影院的。(bride)【答案】1. This place has changed so much that he cant recognize it/ that it is beyond recognition.2. We neednt have taken a taxi to the hotel because the hotel was so near in fact.3. Im sorry Im late. I might have turned off the alarm and went to sleep aga

87、in.4. They must have seen the film because I heard them discussing the content of it just now.5. You shouldnt have got into the cinema unfairly by bribing the ticket collector yesterday evening.二、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gra

88、mmatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.【2020七宝期末】(A)The ability to play is not only critical to being happy, but it also helps us to maintain social relationships an

89、d become creative, innovative people. If that seems to be a big claim, consider 21_ the world would be like without play. Its not just an absence of games or sports. Life without play is a life without books, without movies, art, music, jokes, or dramatic stories. I sometimes compare play to oxygen-

90、its all around us, yet goes mostly unnoticed or unappreciated 22_ it is missing.At some point as we get older, however, we 23_ (make) to feel guilty about playing. We are told that it is unproductive, a waste of time. The 24_ (remain) play is, like league sports, mostly very organized, rigid, and co

91、mpetitive. We try 25_ (become) productive, and if an activity doesnt teach us a skill, make us money, or get us on the bosss good side, then we feel we should not be doing it. Sometimes the sheer demands of daily living seem to rob us of the ability to play.The skeptics (怀疑者) among the audience 26 _

92、 _ I talk say, “Well, of course you will be happy if you play all the time. But for those of us who arent rich, or retired, or both, theres simply no time for play.” Or they might say that if they truly gave in to the joy of free play, they would never get anything done.This is not the case. We dont

93、 need to play all the time to be fulfilled. The truth is that in most cases play is a catalyst. The beneficial effects of the true play, even when 27_ (get) only a little, can spread through our lives, actually making us 28_ (tense) and more productive. (B)A joint proposal made by three CPPCC member

94、s, Jin Wei, Zhou Ping and Tao Yinyan, takes aim at the controversial topic of school bullying.According to the proposal, most school bullying cases happen in primary and middle schools. Bullying usually has such a negative influence on young victims well-being and studies 29_ some even develop perso

95、nality disorders.It is common to associate bullying with hitting or kicking someone, or taking others things without permission. In other cases, however, 30_ _ hurting others physically, bullying can be verbal saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social choosing no

96、t to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Based on data, nearly half of junior high school students have encountered verbal bullying. More than one-thirds have suffered relational bullying, while some 20 percent said they 31_ (bully) physically.T

97、he proposal states that experiences from Japan and other countries can be used 32_ references for Shanghai. In 2013, Japan passed a bullying prevention law, which requires schools to take specific actions against bullying when its discovered. Japan also opened a 24-hour hotline to help those being b

98、ullied.The UK and the US have also cracked down on bullying recently, with 12 states in the latter now 33_ (list) bullying as a crime.The three political advisers suggest that Shanghais education authorities 34_ (establish) an anti-school-bullying education system with schools, families and students

99、.Schools 35_ respond quickly to bullying and give victims an opportunity to report abuse and seek protection. Reporting and prevention systems should also be set up, according to the proposal.【答案】21.what 22.until 23.are made 24.remaining 25.to become 26.to/with whom 27. got 28.less tense 29.that 30.instead of/rather than 31. had been bullied 32.as 33.listing 34.establish 35.should/must三、