【难度分层 阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读（1）：个人情况 全国通用版（含答案和解析）.docx

1、个人情况篇在小学阶段阅读理解中，个人情况是其中一个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述个人生活、教育、健康、娱乐、交友等，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断。第一篇（基础篇）阅读短文，判断正误 Hello! Im Amy. Im a student. I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have lunch

2、at 12:00. I go home at 4:50. I have dinner at 7:10. I go to bed at 9:00.1. Amy is a student. （ ）2. Amy goes to school at 7:00. （ ）3. Amy has four classes in the morning. （ ）4. Amy goes home at 4:30. （ ）5. Amy goes to bed at 9:00. （ ）【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T【解析】文章大意：Amy介绍自己一天的活动。【1题详解】句意：Amy是一名学生

3、。根据Im Amy. Im a student. 可知Amy是一名学生。故答案为T。【2题详解】句意：Amy7点去上学。根据Then I go to school at 7:20.可知她七点二十去上学。故答案为F。【3题详解】句意：Amy上午有四节课。根据I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.可知她上午有四节课。故答案为T。【4题详解】句意：Amy4点半回家。根据 I go home at 4:50. 可知她四点五十回家。故答案为F。【5题详解】句意：Amy九点上床睡觉。根据I go to bed

4、 at 9:00.可知她九点上床睡觉。故答案为T。【阅读策略】本篇内容考察学生对短文细节的理解。可以引导学生先进行略读题目了解大意本文讲述的是Amy介绍自己一天的活动及时间。然后根据具体问题的内容，再进行详细阅读抓住文章的细节，进行比对。本篇文章含有许多时间点，也是本文一个主要的考察点。学生可先将这些具体时间圈出来，再跟题目进行比对分析，能更快的解决问题。第二篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello! My name is Amy. I am eleven years old. I like yellow. Thats my favourite colour. I like to draw pi

5、ctures, and thats my favourite school work. My favourite food is hamburgers. I like hamburgers for lunch. I like my Chinese teacher, so my favourite subject is Chinese. I like my yellow dress very much.6. Amy is _ years old. ()来源:Z_xx_k.ComA. elevenB. sevenC. twelve7. Amys favourite colour is _. ()A

6、. redB. blueC. yellow8. Her favourite food is _. ()A. hot dogsB. hamburgersC. donuts9. _ is her favourite subject. ()A. MusicB. EnglishC. Chinese10. She likes her _ very much. ()A. dressB. skirtC. shirt【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍个人喜好的文章。包含个人的年级，最喜欢的颜色、食物、科目等具体信息。并且也是对这几个细节进行提问。遇到这类问题，学

7、生可以先找到问题中的关键词，如题目1中的years old，题目2的favourite colour，题目3的favourite food， 题目4的favourite subject，带着这些信息去原文中查找答案即可。第三篇（提高篇）阅读短文，选择正确答案。My name is Sam. This September I am going to middle school. I am going to London Middle School. I am really excited. The school is near my house. I am going to school on

8、foot. I am going to study History, Science, Geography and French. Im also going to speak Chinese there.11. Which middle school is Sam going to? ( )A. London Middle School.B. Bridge Middle School.C. Park Middle School.12. Where is the middle school? ( )A. We dont know.B. Its here.C. Its near Sams hou

9、se.13. How is Sam going to school? ( )A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.14. What subjects(科目) is Sam going to study? ( )A. History, Science, Geography and French.B. History, Science, Geography, French and Chinese.C. Chinese, Maths, History and French.15. Is Sam going to study Chinese? ( )A. Yes, he is.

10、B. No, he isnt.C. We dont know.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【11题详解】问题句意为Sam将要去哪所中学？根据短文可知为I am going to London Middle School.我打算去伦敦的中学。故选A。【12题详解】问题句意为中学在哪儿？根据短文可知为The school is near my house. 学校在我家附近。故选C。【13题详解】问题句意为Sam怎样去学校？根据短文可知为I am going to school on foot.我打算步行去学校。故选B。【14题详解】问题句意为Sam将要

11、学习什么科目？根据短文可知为I am going to study History, Science, Geography and French. 我要学习历史、科学、地理和法语。故选A。【15题详解】问题句意为Sam会学习汉语吗？根据短文最后一句只是表达在那里我也将说汉语，并没有说还要学。故选C。【阅读策略】首先扫读文章，将会发现本文的高频词是school，这也是本文的关键词。学生可根据此关键词推测出这是一篇关于学校的文章。关于学校的问题可能是考察上学时间，交通工具，学校位置，学校建筑或者学科内容等。建立初步的概念后，再进行细节阅读，从文章中寻找答案。第四篇（提高篇）阅读短文，根据短文内容选

12、择合适的答案。Hello, my name is Kevin. I have three good friends. Theyre Colin, Kitty and John. We have some hobbies. I like reading stories very much. I often read them in the evening. Colin likes playing the piano. She can play it very well. Sometimes she plays the piano for us. Does Kitty like playing t

13、he piano? No, she doesnt. She likes drawing pictures. There are some nice pictures in her room. What about John? He likes watching films. He often watches films with his mother on Sundays.16. Kevin likes . ( )A. playing the pianoB. dancingC. reading stories17. Sometimes Colin for her friends. ( )A.

14、dancesB. plays the pianoC. sings18. Kitty likes . ( )A. drawing picturesB. skatingC. swimming19. We can see in Kittys room. ( )A. some stickersB. a toy rabbitC. some pictures20. John often watches films . ( )A. on SundaysB. on SaturdaysC. in the evening【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A来源:学&科&网【阅读策略】

15、本篇文章介绍Kevin和朋友（Colin，kitty，John）的爱好。本文中出现的人名比较多，学生需要厘清每个人的爱好。在阅读时，可以分别用不同颜色的笔或者使用不同的符合将每个人喜好画出来。圈住出来后，在回答问题时会比较明朗。第五篇（拔高篇）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in th

16、e morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either.On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school.He is always aslee

17、p when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.21. Toby cant get up early because he _. ( )A. goes to bed earlyB. does his homework la

18、teC. goes to bed late22. Toby goes to school _. ( )A. on footB. by bikeC. by car23. Toby _ early every day. ( )A. goes to schoolB. gets upC. doesnt go to bed24. Toby is _ when he crosses the road. ( )A. carefulB. quietlyC. in a hurry25. Look out. means _. ( )A. Look at the policeman.B. Be careful.C.

19、 Be brave.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】【21题详解】根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为C.【22题详解】根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为B.【23题详解】根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evenin

20、g. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为C.【24题详解】根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为C.【25题详解】根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为B.【阅读策略】本文介绍了小男孩Toby事情。整篇文章脉络清晰，前后联系紧密。学生阅读时，可以边读文章内容边预测接下来要发生的事情。比如He likes playing computer games. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. Toby喜欢打电脑游戏。晚上他睡得很晚。早晨又起不来。根据这个信息可以猜测接下来的故事可能跟早晨时间很赶人有困倦有关系了。来源:学科网ZXXK