2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wild life protection单元测评训练（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Lisa said she mailed me some books.But they never came.M:Well,you just moved into a new place.She probably sent them out before she had your new addre

2、ss.1.What is the woman worried about?A.Her friend Lisa.B.Her books.C.Her new house.答案BM:Did you see Henry at the meeting?W:No.He must have got tied up at the office.M:No,that isnt so.I met him in the lift just now.2.Where did the man meet Henry?A.At the meeting.B.In the office.C.In the lift.答案CW:I h

3、ave to cancel my husbands appointment on July 5th because he is ill at home.M:Im sorry to hear that.Would you like to make an appointment for some other time?W:You can come to my house if it is important.3.Why does the woman cancel her husbands appointment?A.Hes ill.B.He is busy. C.He is out.答案AW:Ha

4、ve you decided to take that position in China?I heard the salary is good.M:No.W:Why?You took Chinese in high school,didnt you?M:Id be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it.But you see,I have to speak there.4.What is the man poor in when using Chinese?A.Reading.B.Writin

5、g.C.Speaking.答案CW:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts?M:Theres this one.W:But thats a size 42.I need a smaller one.M:Heres a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you.W:OK.Thanks.Ill take it.5.What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A.38.B.40.C.42.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

6、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Tim,how much do you think we should spend on furniture?M:My early plan is $600.W:Well,lets think about what we should buy.M:Good,thats really something necessary.I dont want to sleep o

7、n the floor in our new home.Thats the first thing.W:Just a minute,Ill get a pen to write all this down.M:A dining table,and a desk for us to work on.W:What about just buying one dining table?I think it could be used as a dining table and a desk,too.We can put it here.M:Great idea.Well,we need two ch

8、airs in any case.W:Yes,two chairs.6.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.答案A7.What does the woman suggest buying?A.A bed.B.A desk.C.A dining table.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:I think Steven is at the right age to go to school,for

9、 both of us have to work and we dont have spare time to take care of him.W:But he is still so young.Its time for him to play.Ill work on night shift from next week.Ill be free in the daytime.M:But he is old enough to learn knowledge from school.Its your duty to plan his future.W:No,I couldnt agree w

10、ith you.Its his own duty to plan his own future.M:Anyway,Ill send him to school this year.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Working on night shift.B.Sending Steven to school.C.Looking after Steven.答案B9.Who should plan Stevens future in the womans opinion?A.The father.B.The mother.C.Stev

11、en himself.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Did you like the movie?M:Mmm.to be honest,I didnt think it was as good as the former ones,even though the scenery is great.How about you?W:I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused,for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to

12、 keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on.M:Did you read the books before watching the movie?W:No.Did you?M:Yes,I have read them all.I think its easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way,do you often go to the movies?W:Yeah.I am a mo

13、vie goer and enjoy killing time in the theatre.10.What does the man think of the movie?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Moving.答案A11.What made the woman confused about the movie?A.The scenery.B.The special effects.C.The plot.答案C12.How does the woman often kill time?A.By seeing movies.B.By reading books.C

14、.By going shopping.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Good morning! Im Roy Carroll.W:Hello,Roy.Have a seat.Well,you seem to have the longest service recordseventeen years!M:Thats right.W:Well,youre obviously happy here!M:I am,yes,although it used to be more fun.W:Whys that?M:Well,it was more sociable.I used to g

15、o out more with my workmates.When I first started here,we had very long lunch breaks,sometimes for two hours.Now its only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesnt happen much now.W:Did you use to work more as a team?M:Yes,we did.Were more on our own now.I used to travel a lot more

16、 too.Theyve cut down on that.W:Has anything changed for the better?M:Yes,there are more chances to learn new skills.The moneys much better now.Thats why Im still here!13.What did the man think of working here before?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.答案B14.How long is the lunch break now?A.Two hours

17、.B.One hour.C.Half an hour.答案C15.What does the man have more chances to do?A.Learn new skills.B.Go out with workmates.C.Exercise in the gym(体育馆).答案A16.Why does the man still work here?A.He can travel a lot.B.He has a good salary.C.He can work on his own.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:So,if everyone is here,

18、Ill make a start.As you know,a few months ago we asked some people to do a survey of the way we answer the telephone across the group.They telephoned our offices as customers normally would.Now,Ill begin with what they found out.First of all,they found out that on average we answer the phone after f

19、our rings,which isnt bad,but we can still improve on it.Secondly,friendliness.Now,although some offices scored as high as 8 out of 10 for friendliness,the people only gave the company as a whole 6 out of 10.On this point,they suggested that we use some good phrases on the phone.I think we can choose

20、 some new hold music as well.And finally,efficiency.Now here,we did quite well.However,there were one or two bad points which we still have to work on,such as always remembering to ask the callers name.So,we need to do a lot of work.17.When was the survey carried out?A.Several months ago.B.Several w

21、eeks ago.C.Several days ago.答案A18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole?A.8 out of 10.B.7 out of 10.C.6 out of 10.答案C19.Whats suggested to improve friendliness?A.Using some good phrases.B.Asking the callers name.C.Removing hold music.答案A20.What is probably the speaker?A.A customer.B.A manag

22、er.C.An interviewer.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APassenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeonsgroups that made a sound like a storm.But today,they are extin

23、ct because of human behavior.Now,some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas.They call this process de-extinction.De-extinction has not happened yet.It is still just an idea.The process of de-extinction is not easy.First,scientists must c

24、ollect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals.Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species.When these animals become adults,they will have babies.And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many

25、other animals.However,not everyone thinks this is a good idea.Stuart Primm is the worlds leading expert on modern animal extinction.He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.On the one hand,these animals no longer have a safe place to live.On the other hand,they cou

26、ld cause other animals to die.Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm.Stuart Brand,a writer and scientist,is one of them.He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons.“The current generation (当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime.It ma

27、y be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world.They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons,and maybe even dodo birds.This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复).Humans kill

28、ed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years.So,its right to bring some back to life,” he said.21.In the 19th century,passenger pigeons .A.were common sightingsB.suffered a lot from stormsC.lived mainly in North AmericaD.were the largest in American history答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Passengerpigeonswe

29、rethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmericainthe1800s.Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeonsgroupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm.”可知,19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。22.What do we know about de-extinction?A.It will change the DNA of the extinct animals.B.It was first used in passenger pigeons.C.It is difficult to carry ou

30、t.D.It proved to be useful.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprocessofde-extinctionisnoteasy.”以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知,复活灭绝物种绝非易事。23.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals?A.They will die very soon.B.They will create other problems.C.They will do great harm to humans.D.They will replace the sim

31、ilar species.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth.theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive.”和“theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie”可知,StuartPrimm反对复活灭绝物种是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些新的问题。24.How does Stuart Brand feel about de-extinction?A.Wrong.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.

32、Wasteful.答案C解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons”以及StuartBrand在最后一段具体陈述复活灭绝物种的好处可知,他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。B1970 was the World Conservation (自然保护) Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.They hoped that governments would go into action (行动) quickly

33、in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problems.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern men and their technology.We are changing the earth,the air and the water,and everything that gro

34、ws and lives.We cant live without these plants.If we continue like this,we will destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future?Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservati

35、on is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests,and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No ones

36、 going to change our world”.It was made by the Beatles,Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help conserve wild animals.25.If we continue to change the earth we live in,we shall in the end.A.destroy the air and waterB.destroy everything that grows and livesC.destroy the outer spaceD

37、.destroy ourselves答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。26.What will happen in the future is decided by .A.the young of todayB.the young of tomorrowC.what we do todayD.how much we know about the earth答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知:我们今天所做的事情决定了这个世界将来会发生什么事情。27.“No ones going to change our world” is .A.a call given by

38、the BeatlesB.the name of a popular recordC.the name of a popular bookD.the name of a radio station答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。28.Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for .A.the United NationsB.saving the living thingsC.the conservation of natureD.the poor people of the

39、world答案C解析推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。CWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction,pollution and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times,even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals.As the saying goes,“Think globally a

40、nd act locally.”You can protect wildlife for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard.When choosing your lawn and landscaping,choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.Add bird or bat houses to

41、your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in your area.Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats,particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount.They can kill or dist

42、urb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle.By saving water and fossil fuels,you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take public transportation when you can,turn off electric devices when youre not using them,take shorter showers and

43、 keep your heat at or below 20 during the winter.Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming,which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animal

44、s are killed by traps,or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife.Write letters to a local newspaper.Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size.Population growth is one of the major

45、 factors in habitat destruction.By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family,the earths population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.29.Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A.It is impossible to protect wildlife.B.You

46、 can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C.Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D.Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.答案B解析主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是困难的,但是实际上,我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们,所以B项符合该段大意。30.What should we do to protect wildlife?A.Stop non-native plants and animals de

47、stroying the natural ecosystem.B.Know more knowledge about wildlife.C.Increase the number of the population in the world.D.Write letters about animals to your friends.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.”可知A项正确。31.Which of the following can be

48、 taken as a greener lifestyle?A.Planting native trees in your backyard.B.Keeping the water above 20 when you are bathing.C.Taking a bus when you are going out.D.Only eating vegetables.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan.”可知,坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式,所以C项正确。32.Whats the best title for

49、the text?A.Why global warming affects wildlifeB.Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC.What makes wildlife endangeredD.How we can protect wildlife答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中采取一些小的行动来保护野生动植物,故D项适合作文章的标题。DLions are family animals and truly social in their own communities.They usually live in groups of

50、15 or more animals called prides.Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals.In a pride(一群),lions hunt food,raise little lions,and defend their territory(领地) together.In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little lions.Usually all the females in a pride are relatedmothers,

51、daughters,grandmothers,and sisters.Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males.While the females usually live with the pride for life,the males often stay for only two to four years.After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出) by other males who take over the pride.When a n

52、ew male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions,making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.The main job of males in the pride is defending the prides territory.A males loud roar(吼叫),usually heard after sunset,can be heard as far as eight kil

53、ometers.The roar warns off intruders(入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females.They often hunt in groups of two or three,using teamwork to surround,and kill other animals.Females arent the most successful of hunters,because they usually s

54、core(收获) only one kill out of several tries.After the kill the males usually eat first,females next and the little lions get whats left.Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt to join their pride.33.It can be learned from the passage that the male lion .A.usually lives with i

55、ts family members for lifeB.can frighten its enemies with its loud roarC.is the main hunter in its familyD.raises baby lions as the female lion does答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theroarwarnsoffintrudersand.”可知,雄狮的叫声能够吓走入侵者,故选B项。34.Who eat first after the lion group got the food?A.Little lions.B.Female lion

56、s.C.Male lions.D.Old lions.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Afterthekillthemalesusuallyeatfirst.whatsleft”可知,最先吃食物的是雄狮,故选C项。35.We can infer from the passage that .A.it is only male lions in a pride that defend their territoryB.usually all the females in the pride are relativesC.male lions help females when hu

57、ntingD.lions hunt their food usually in the daytime答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Usuallyallthefemalesinapridearerelated.”可推知,在狮群中,通常所有的雌狮都有亲属关系。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nat

58、ions.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.36The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.37So they are

59、 called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,probably none.38However,a change in food is one of the main differences b

60、etween life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains.39We eat six tim

61、es more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.40But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.A.Stone Age p

62、eople lived a simple life.B.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.C.In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.F.People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people u

63、sed to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.答案3640 CBDEF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you measure the distance between towns on foot,walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car,it will change your mind.I live in the s

64、uburb north of San Francisco,and 41 is considered the main transportation for most people here.I still remember how 42 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago.While driving with music gently 43 my heart,I was filled with joy,a joy of independence in a 44 land!I had a photo taken of me huggi

65、ng my white car and sent it to my family in China.I 45 my car!However,as time went by,that excitement 46.I feared driving,and felt worried and 47.Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 48.One night,a deer ran out from the dark,knocked off the hood(引擎盖) of my moving car,and 49 acros

66、s the street.I didnt dare to get out of my car to see her.Crying on the 50,I hated my car.When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 51,I began to walk with a mind.During the walking days,I said“hello” to a 52,whos lived next to me for a year.But Ive never 53 attention to her.I smiled at every strange

67、r 54 by me.I walked to the streets that I 55 would not pass through and 56 a tiny free library on the sidewalk.I began to 57 if I had really lived in this town all these years.Its a completely 58 town that I know so little about!I felt deeply 59 for the walking challenge.Maybe I will 60 foot on far

68、lands again,yet I know wonder is right here and right now.41.A.walkingB.drivingC.flyingD.biking答案B解析根据下文中的“whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago”可知,作者此处是说开车(driving)是这个地区主要的交通方式。walk“步行”;fly“飞行”;bike“骑自行车”。42.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened答案C解析根据下文中的“However,astimewentby,thatexcitement46.”可知

69、,作者刚开始学会开车是很兴奋的(excited)。worried“担心的”;surprised“惊讶的”;frightened“害怕的”。43.A.beatingB.hittingC.hurtingD.comforting答案D解析根据下文中的“Iwasfilledwithjoy”可知,此处是说作者开着车,听着音乐,轻缓的音乐安慰着(comforting)作者的心。beat“敲打”;hit“撞击”;hurt“使受伤”。44.A.foreignB.lonelyC.richD.fantastic答案A解析根据上文中的“IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco”和下文中

70、的“sentittomyfamilyinChina”可知,作者一个人在国外。foreign“外国的”;lonely“偏僻的”;rich“富有的”;fantastic“极好的”。45.A.hatedB.lovedC.lostD.sold答案B解析根据上文中的“IhadaphototakenofmehuggingmywhitecarandsentittomyfamilyinChina.”可知,作者当时很喜欢(loved)自己的车。46.A.went downB.picked upC.broke downD.turned down答案A解析根据下文中的“Ifeareddriving,andfeltw

71、orriedand47.”可知,作者对车的兴奋度随着时间的流逝下降了(wentdown)。pickup“学会”;breakdown“出故障”;turndown“拒绝,调小”。47.A.angryB.upsetC.foolishD.hungry答案B解析根据上文中的“Ifeareddriving,andfeltworried”可知,作者感到担心和不安(upset)。angry“生气的”;foolish“愚蠢的”;hungry“饥饿的”。48.A.messB.wayC.hurryD.corner答案C解析根据语境可知,当作者在匆忙时,总认为人们挡了他的路。inahurry意为“匆忙”符合语境。in

72、amess“一团糟”;inaway“在某种程度上”;inacorner“在一个角落里”。49.A.cameB.walkedC.landedD.ran答案C解析根据上文中的“adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedoffthehood(引擎盖)ofmymovingcar”和下文中的“acrossthestreet”可知,这只鹿被撞飞后,落到了(landed)街的对面。come“来”;walk“行走”;run“跑”。50.A.wheelB.groundC.streetD.shelter答案A解析根据上文中的“Ididntdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.”

73、可知,作者没下车,趴在方向盘(wheel)上哭泣。ground“地”;street“街道”;shelter“避难处”。51.A.organizationB.challengeC.scheduleD.competition答案B解析根据最后一段中的“Ifeltdeeply59forthewalkingchallenge”可知,作者加入了21天转变思想的步行挑战(challenge)活动。organization“组织”;schedule“工作计划”;competition“比赛”。52.A.teammateB.familyC.gentlemanD.neighbor答案D解析根据下文中的“whos

74、livednexttomeforayear”可知,这是作者的邻居(neighbor)。teammate“队友”;family“家人”;gentleman“绅士”。53.A.takenB.madeC.keptD.paid答案D解析根据语境可知,作者以前从没注意到这个人。payattentionto为固定搭配,意为“注意”,符合语境。54.A.standingB.judgingC.passingD.dropping答案C解析根据上文中的“stranger”可知,作者会对从身边经过(passingby)的每一个陌生人微笑。standby“袖手旁观”;judgeby“依据判断”;dropby“顺便拜访

75、”。55.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.formally答案C解析根据语境可知,作者走到通常(normally)不会经过的那条街上。finally“最后”;frequently“频繁地”;formally“正式地”。56.A.discoveredB.builtC.enteredD.rented答案A解析根据下文中的“atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk”可知,作者在这条不常走的街上发现了(discovered)一个免费的小图书馆。build“建立”;enter“进入”;rent“租用”。57.A.answerB.questionC.ar

76、gueD.check答案B解析根据下文中的“ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears”可知,作者开始质问(question)自己这些年来是否真的在这个镇子上生活过。answer“回答”;argue“争论”;check“检查”。58.A.specialB.similarC.reliableD.new答案D解析根据语境和上文中的“ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears”可知,自作者步行以来,他发现这个镇子对于自己来说完全是一个新的(new)地方。special“特别的”;similar“相似的”;reliable“可

77、靠的”。59.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.doubtful答案A解析根据语境可知,作者很感激(grateful)这个21天转变思想的步行挑战活动。hopeful“抱有希望的”;helpful“有用的,愿意帮忙的”;doubtful“怀疑,拿不定主意”。60.A.reachB.setC.carryD.measure答案B解析根据语境可知,作者也许会再次踏上遥远的土地,但他知道奇迹就在此时此地。setfooton意为“踏上”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A rainforest is

78、 an area 61(cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year.Rainforests have a great effect 62 the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect 63(much) heat into the

79、atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially 64(cause) certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years,65(human) have begun destroying rainforests in search of the three major resources:land for crops

80、,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals,66 affects the environment as a whole.For example,a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People 67 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees 68 we will suffer much more than we wi

81、ll benefit.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store.More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However,fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 69 (medicine) value.It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases 70(lie)so

82、mewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.答案61.covered62.on63.more64.causing65.humans66.which67.obviously68.but69.medical70.lies第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其

83、下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Animals are our friend.As students,what should we do to protect from animals?Firstly,we mustnt litter,that is the easiest way to helping protect the environment.Littering increase the damage to animals ha

84、bitats.Secondly,persuading our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals fur.That will also help protecting animals.Thirdly,its necessary to make more people realize importance of protecting animals.Lastly,be brave to stop those who harm animals.I believe that if we all t

85、ry their best,animals will be protected good.答案第一句:friendfriends第二句:去掉protect后的from第三句:thatwhich;helpinghelp第四句:increase increases第五句:persuading persuade第六句:protectingprotect第七句:在importance前加the第九句:theirour;goodwell第二节书面表达(满分25分)根据下面提示与要求,请以“Animals in Danger”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。简单说明原因,并就动物保护措施提出建议。1.

86、污染使许多动物生存的环境遭到破坏。2.乱砍滥伐使许多动物失去家园。3.许多动物因过度捕杀而濒临灭绝。4.针对以上问题提出动物保护措施。AnimalsinDangerAs we know,a lot of animals are in danger now.参考范文AnimalsinDangerAs we know,a lot of animals are in danger now.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.Besides,many tr

87、ees are being cut down,making many animals lose their homes.Whats worse,many animals are over hunted for money and are being killed so that some of them are in danger of dying out.In my opinion,something must be done now.Firstly,natural reserves should be set up to protect the animals.Secondly,all the illegal hunting should be punished.Thirdly,people should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.Only in this way can we save the animals.To save the animals is to save ourselves.