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类型【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 综合模拟卷(二).docx

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    1、综合模拟卷(二)(120分钟 120分)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.I missed the football match on TV last night.You can find out the result.A.Take your timeB.Its up to youC.You must be kiddingD.Its no big deal2.From hison his face,I knew he didnt want me to ask this question.A.expr

    2、essionB.expectationC.explanationD.impression3.that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.It4.At present I cant remember the exact words but I couldnt beabout the general idea.A.curiousB.mistakenC.worriedD.clear5.Sam lent me his new bike,andI treated him chocolates.A

    3、.in chargeB.in placeC.in returnD.in turn6.He alwaysthe high spirits and wears smiles even if he is in great trouble.A.holds upB.keeps upC.sets upD.takes up7.in the hospital twice a year is necessary for people,especially the middle-aged and the aged.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.Being examinedD.Having been

    4、 examined8.How do you find James Camerons 3D version of Titanic?Fantastic!It cant beand has brought us a wonderful experience.A.as impressiveB.more impressiveC.most impressiveD.so impressive9.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes,he had never praised himhe became one of the t

    5、op students in his grade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when10.Harry,we want to know what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK,Ito that.A.cameB.have comeC.am comingD.was coming11.Childrendiet is high in fat or who are not active will gain weight quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that12.T

    6、hank you so much for changing the flat tire for me.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone elsein my place.A.must doB.should doC.may have doneD.would have done13.(2022重庆模拟)Good morning.A table for two?We are looking for a hotel.A.Sorry to hear that.B.It doesnt matter.C.No,thank you.D.Yes,sounds good.

    7、14.Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world,but nowhere elsestriking attractions.A.you can see so manyB.can you see such manyC.you can see such manyD.can you see many such15.When you go back home,please ring me up to let me know yousafely.A.are arrivingB.had arrivedC.have arrivedD.will ar

    8、rive16.He wrote down the numbers inhurry incase he would forget them later.A./; theB.a; theC.a; /D.the; a17.Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas toby means of speech.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.some other18.More and more high-speed railways have been built i

    9、n China,it much easier for people to travel.A.to makeB.madeC.havingD.making19.(2022天津模拟)One cannot learn a language wellby learning rules of its grammar.A.deeplyB.merelyC.graduallyD.extremely20.(2022安徽师大附中模拟)If we buy plenty of food now,it willus shopping again this week.A.saveB.avoidC.keepD.prevent

    10、第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)ChiChi,the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year.At 13 pounds,ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag.“Hes so21that I can take him up with one hand,”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet.“Most people see him and think hes22.”But last October,the Chihuahua23to be more than

    11、 just a pretty face.Mary and her husband,Rick,were24on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina.As usual,ChiChi was25on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“We had our26buried in books,”recalls Rick,“when suddenly the27became extremely disturbed.His28was different from anyth

    12、ing we had heard before.And he would not let us29him.”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his30,pulling at his leash(绳索)as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly31in the ocean,about 10 feet offshore.One was on her back,her32tipping under the waves.The other was33trying to kee

    13、p her friends head above the surface.The Lanes34across the sand and into the surf.Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning,while Mary held fast to the other one and35her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick,”Mary recalls.“The sand dropped off steeply,and a riptide(激流)was36the woman und

    14、er.She was completely disoriented(无判断力的).”Still recovering from recent knee surgery,the woman had been unable to37or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too,”Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around.Theres no way she could have38much longer.”The women hadnt called out for help.“They w

    15、ere39so hard,and there was no time for screaming,”Mary recalls.But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless.“The dog knew.Ive40over how.”Duty done,ChiChi was back in his chair,asleep.21.A.smartB.tinyC.weakD.lovely22.A.uselessB.carelessC.kindD.crazy23.A.wantedB.decidedC.provedD.agreed24.A.workingB.swimmi

    16、ngC.quarrelingD.relaxing25.A.practicingB.lyingC.barkingD.eating26.A.handsB.mouthsC.earsD.noses27.A.ownerB.dogC.fishD.crowd28.A.barkB.biteC.yellD.roar29.A.feedB.noticeC.watchD.ignore30.A.deskB.boardC.chairD.shelf31.A.menB.fishermenC.womenD.students32.A.legsB.headC.armsD.feet33.A.madlyB.calmlyC.unexpe

    17、ctedlyD.excitedly34.A.walkedB.wanderedC.rushedD.raced35.A.pulledB.directedC.ledD.persuaded36.A.attractingB.hurtingC.comfortingD.sucking37.A.look upB.turn overC.give inD.calm down38.A.taken onB.carried onC.brought onD.held on39.A.fightingB.strugglingC.battlingD.competing40.A.puzzledB.goneC.lookedD.th

    18、ought第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题; 每小题2分,共50分)第一节ABatteries are included,but the chargers not.The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in; it charges from any heat source.Designer Patrick Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket.The first time“it would take approximately seven

    19、hours to reach full charge,then after that its continuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees Fahrenheit.”Thats one hot pocket.Hes put a thermo generator(热偶发电器)inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy.To better conduct the heat to t

    20、hat little power plant in your pocket,the E-Cu(E for energy,Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating.Nokia doesnt have current plans to build the phone,so for now it remains a concept.But Hyland says hes open to anyone wh

    21、o wants to cooperate.For Americans this technology would certainly be convenient.It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste.”Annually,unwanted phone chargers produce 51,000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them,”H

    22、yland says.So a charger-free phone is also a green phone.Though adapting our plug-in habits would help a group of people,most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily.The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enab

    23、le places where plugging in isnt an option,like rural areas in the developing world.Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities,aid and health advances.A phone like the E-Cu,if it ever comes to be,would enable all manner of expanded aid and develo

    24、pment by phone projects.Lets hope Patrick finds a partner.41.What do we know about the E-Cu phone?A.It doesnt have a battery or a charger.B.It is properly marketed and sells well.C.Its continuously charging from any area.D.It has a highly conductive copper cover.42.Whats the function of the underlin

    25、ed part“heat sinks”in Paragraph 2?A.To give off heat.B.To measure heat.C.To turn up heat.D.To supply heat.43.A charger-free phone is friendly to the environment because.A.it is just a conceptB.it is self-chargeableC.it brings convenienceD.it is no waste of money44.From the last two paragraphs we can

    26、 know that.A.Patrick is not ready to cooperate with othersB.power lines spread every corner of the worldC.phone projects may help solve the energy crisisD.phones like the E-Cu have huge potential benefits45.What is the best title of the text?A.Designer Patrick HylandB.Nokia Concept Phone on SaleC.Ch

    27、arging Your Phone from PocketsD.Benefiting from Phone TechnologyBIn college I didnt appreciate the value of money,and spent every last cent I made.To make things worse,I also managed to get 12 credit cards by the time I was 21.Tired of having no money,I needed to find my way to stand out.Rather than

    28、 finding productive ways to use my money or save it for the future,I decided to blow it all on designer purses and any good high heels I could find.I only worked one day a week at a gas station with low pay.Within a year,I got $18,000 of the credit card debt.For the next two years,I paid only minimu

    29、m payments since I couldnt afford to pay much more than that.The total of minimum payments was about $600 a month,so it was impossible to make ends meet.I began to feel like a hamster(仓鼠)running on a wheel.In 2022,I decided to reduce my debt.I didnt want to take out a loan but wanted my debt to be o

    30、ne monthly payment with lower interest.I was somewhat smart and found Consumer Credit Counseling Services of Greater Milwaukee(CCCS).It is offered through a local reputable healthcare provider and is a part of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.With CCCS,my debts were still with my credit

    31、ors,but the interest rates were all lowered and CCCS acted somewhat like a debt management company.I would pay them,and theyd disperse(分散)payments to all my creditors.They charged me $35 a month,which is a small fee considering how much interest they were saving me for being in the program.It has be

    32、en a struggle since I am still a part of the program and currently pay $410 a month.I started the program in January 2022 with a balance of$18,000,and I am now down to $1,200.This should be paid off by the end of this summer.Sure,it has taken three years.Thats like paying off a car!I cant imagine wh

    33、at my balances would be if I had not entered this program.The good thing about having had a debt management plan is not only that I am getting rid of my debt,but also that I learned how to better manage my money.I havent had a credit card in three and a half years and have done well without it.46.Wh

    34、at do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A.She knew how to invest with her money.B.She worked at a gas station to save money.C.She got into debt because of over consumption.D.She got used to the hard life in college.47.When she couldnt make ends meet,the author.A.wanted to leave collegeB.was

    35、calm and didnt mind itC.wanted to find a good jobD.was very anxious about it48.What benefit did the author get with the help of CCCS?A.It allowed her to pay lower interest.B.It paid the debt for her.C.It reduced the number of her creditors.D.It helped her put off paying off her debt.49.When did the

    36、author pay off her debt?A.In March 2022.B.In August 2022.C.In December 2022.D.In June 2022.50.What do we infer from the authors experience?A.It is important to learn how to better manage money.B.We had better stop using credit cards.C.Only by saving money as much as possible can we become rich.D.We

    37、should not borrow a lot of money from the bank.C(2022长沙模拟)Cherie Blair has attacked“yummy mummies”who focus on raising their children at the expense of their careers,suggesting their children lack a sense of independence.The wife of the former British Prime Minister also accused some young women of

    38、seeking to“marry a rich husband and retire”instead of working.Mrs.Blair,a QC and mother of four,criticised women who“put all their effort into their children”instead of working.Mothers who go out to work are setting a better example to their children,she said.Some women regard motherhood as an accep

    39、table alternative to a career.Instead,women should strive for both.“Every woman needs to be self-sufficient and in that way you really dont have a choicefor your own satisfaction; you hear these yummy mummies talk about being the best possible mother and they put all their effort into their children

    40、.I also want to be the best possible mother,but I know that my job as a mother includes bringing my children up so actually they can live without me.”The term“yummy mummy”is generally used to refer to a woman whose husbands wealth allows her to devote herself full-time to her children and her appear

    41、ance.In fact,despite Mrs.Blairs worries about non-working mothers,official statistics show that the proportion of mothers who work has actually risen steadily in recent years.According to the Office for National Statistics,66 percent of mothers are now in some form of paid work.In 1996,the figure wa

    42、s 61 percent.The number of working mothers is now around 5.3 million,up from 4.5 million in 1996.Speaking to Fortune magazines Most Powerful Women event in Claridges,Mrs.Blair appeared to accuse some young women of lacking professional ambition,focusing on their prospective partners career instead o

    43、f their own.Mrs.Blair said her view was informed by her own experience of her father abandoning her mother when she was a child.But she insisted that all women should make sure they can provide for themselves:“Even good men could have an accident or die and youre left holding the baby.”Often in the

    44、headlines during her husbands premiership,Mrs.Blair has taken a more active public role since he left office in 2022,setting up a charitable foundation to support women setting up their own firms in developing countries.51.If someone is a yummy mummy,she is most likely to.A.start her own companyB.te

    45、ach her children at homeC.stay at home to raise her childrenD.help her husband with his business52.Mrs.Blair might support the women who.A.try to balance their work and their family lifeB.try to find rich husbands and make life easierC.sacrifice their own careers to look after their childrenD.devote

    46、 most of their time to their careers53.We know from the passage that.A.the number of working mothers has dropped since 1996B.Mrs.Blair worked even when her husband was Prime MinisterC.most women in Britain would like to be yummy mummiesD.Mrs.Blair was worried about those working mothers54.Which of t

    47、he following statements is TRUE about Mrs.Blair?A.Mrs.Blair didnt attract much medias attention when her husband was Prime Minister.B.Mrs.Blair must have had a happy and quiet childhood.C.Mrs.Blair hasnt appeared much in public since her husband left office in 2022.D.Mrs.Blair has been helping women

    48、 to be independent.D“What is the most important thing youve done in your life?”The question was put to me during a presentation I gave to a group of lawyers.The answer came to me in an instant.Its not the one I gave,because the situation was not right.As a lawyer in the entertainment industry,I knew

    49、 the audience wanted to hear some amusing stories about my work with well-known people,but heres the true answer:The most important thing Ive ever done occurred on October 8,1990.I began the day playing tennis with an old friend I hadnt seen for a while.Between points we talked about what had been h

    50、appening in each others lives.He and his wife had just had a baby boy,who was keeping them up at night.While we were playing,a car came screaming up the road toward the courts.It was my friends father,who shouted to my friend that his baby had stopped breathing and was being rushed to the hospital.I

    51、n a flash my friend was in the car and gone,disappearing in a cloud of dust.For a moment I just stood there,paralyzed(呆若木鸡).Then I tried to figure out what I should do.Follow my friend to the hospital?There was nothing I could accomplish there,I convinced myself.My friends son was in the care of doc

    52、tors and nurses,and nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome.Be there for moral support?Well,maybe.But my friend and his wife both had large families,and I knew theyd be surrounded by relatives who would provide more than enough comfort and support,whatever happened.All I could do at the h

    53、ospital,I decided,was to get in the way.Also,I had planned a full day with my family,who were waiting for me to get home.So I decided to head back to my house and check in my friend later.As I started my car,I realized that my friend had left his truck and keys at the courts.I now faced another prob

    54、lem.I couldnt leave the keys in the truck.So I decided to go to the hospital and give him the keys.When I arrived,I was directed to a room where my friend and his wife were waiting.As I had thought,the room was filled with family members silently watching my friend comfort his wife.I went in and sto

    55、od by the door,trying to decide what to do next.Soon a doctor appeared.He approached my friend and his wife,and in a quiet voice told them that their son had died.For a long time the two held each other and cried,unaware of the rest of us standing around in pained silence.After they had calmed thems

    56、elves,the doctor suggested they spend a few moments with their son.My friend and his wife stood up and walked past their families.When they reached the door,my friend saw me standing in the corner.He came over and hugged me and started to cry.My friends wife hugged me,too,and said,“Thanks for being

    57、here.”For the rest of that morning,I sat in the emergency room of that hospital and watched my friend and his wife hold the body of their infant son,and say goodbye.Its the most important thing I have ever done.The experience taught me two lessons.First:The most important thing Ive ever done happene

    58、d when I was completely helpless.None of the things I had learned in university,in three years of law school or in six years of legal practice were of any use in that situation.Something terrible was happening to people I cared about,and I was powerless to change the outcome.All I could do was stand

    59、ing by and watching it happen.And yet it was critical that I did just thatjust be there when someone needed me.Second:The most important thing Ive done almost didnt happen because of things I had learned in classroom and professional life.Law school taught me how to take a set of facts,break them do

    60、wn and organize them.These skills are critical for lawyers.When people come to us for help,theyre often stressed out and depend on a lawyer to think logically.But while learning to think,I almost forget how to feel.Today I have no doubt that I should have leapt into my car without hesitation and fol

    61、lowed my friend to the hospital.From that experience I learned that the most important thing in life isnt the money you make,the status you attain or the honors you achieve.The most important thing in life is the kidsteam you coach or the poem you writeor the time when youre just somebodys friend.55

    62、.When he was asked about the most important thing he had done in life at a presentation,the author.A.felt it was not an interesting questionB.thought for a while and spoke his mindC.gave an answer from a lawyers point of viewD.didnt give the real answer56.When he saw his friend rush to the hospital,

    63、the author could not decide whether to follow mainly because he thought.A.he had to stay with his familyB.his friend did not need his helpC.he would not be of much helpD.the baby would be in the doctorscare57.What can we infer from the authors description of the scene at the hospital?A.He found out

    64、that he was in the way.B.He would have felt guilty if he had not been there.C.He regretted that he went too late.D.His friend would have felt better if he had not been there.58.Which of the following is conveyed in this story?A.Family and relatives cannot take the place of friends.B.More people are

    65、a great comfort when one is in trouble.C.It is best to be there when someone needs you.D.You can certainly help a friend if you want to.59.The author learned from his own experience that.A.what is taught in school is usually of no useB.a lawyer cannot learn much in classroomsC.a lawyer should know p

    66、eoples feelings firstD.he needs to be able to feel as well as think logically60.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the author.A.is fond of writing poemsB.is going to coach the kidsteamC.is determined to make friends with everybodyD.is fully aware of the importance of being h

    67、elpful to those in need第二节(2022绍兴模拟)A.Explore All Your Talents.B.Be Ready for the Up-coming Competition.C.Set a Down-to-Earth Goal.D.Prepare Yourself Emotionally.E.Look for a competitive college.F.Consider Talent Search Programs in Junior High.Many aspects of college planning are the same for most c

    68、ollege-bound students.However,if youre in any academically gifted and talented program,you have additional things to think about.Here are some actions you should consider.61.Talent search programs provide educational opportunities for seventh-and eighth-graders who are mathematically or verbally tal

    69、ented.Some of these programs use SAT scores to identify academically gifted students.Although most students take the SAT in junior or senior year of high school,gifted and talented students often take it earlier.62.Many gifted students have the potential to succeed in multiple academic areas.Dont mi

    70、ss opportunities by focusing too early on one that you excel in; carefully examine all your strengths and interests.Discover what you really like to study and the topics you may want to pursue in college.Pursue your interest and passion for learning to the fullest extent possible while youre still i

    71、n high school.63.Gifted students often feel that they have to be accepted by very competitive colleges to be considered successful.And while a competitive college may be the right place for you,dont let selectivity be the only factor.The most important aspect of college planning is finding a college

    72、 thats a good fit.64.Many gifted students are used to being at the top of their junior high and high school classes.Be prepared to meet other gifted students in collegestudents who do just as well as you,or better,in the classroom.It can be unsettling.Handle it by staying focused on your own studies

    73、 and skills and aiming to do your personal best.65.Although your academic qualifications and abilities may exceed those of your high school classmates,your age is the same as theirs.High school is a time for adolescence,while college requires emotional maturity.A 15-year-old high school graduate may

    74、 not be prepared to live on a campus 1,000 miles from home with other students who are 18 and older.Think about what you are ready for emotionally,as well as academically,when youre narrowing down your college list.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)Yesterday my family went to

    75、 Beijing because of my grandfather had a birthday.This year she is seventy years old.In the morning we go there by car and then we went to the photo studio.There we all put down the clothes like the Tang Dynastys and take a family picture.At noon,we entered into a restaurant and we each ordered the

    76、long life noodles and another foods that must be prepared.Then I began to congratulate my grandfather in his birthday.I wished my grandfather good healthy and a long life.After our lunch,we came back.What wonderful day we had!第二节:书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华,寒假在美国学习期间寄宿在Mr.Pearson家。请根据以下提示给他写一封感谢信。要点:1.感谢他及家人的

    77、热情好客; 2.简单回忆在Mr.Pearson家的生活; 3.欢迎他和家人有机会来中国游玩。注意:1.词数100120; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Pearson,Im writing to Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua答案解析选择题部分第一部分1.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:我错过了昨晚电视上的足球比赛。没什么大不了的。你会知道比赛结果的。A项意为“别着急,慢慢来”; B项意为“由你决定”; C项意为“你一定在开玩笑”; D项意为“没什么大不了的”。2.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:从他脸上的表情我看得

    78、出他不希望我问这个问题。expression此处的意思是“表情”。expectation期待,预期; explanation解释; impression印象。3.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:那是不是一个好的解决方法取决于你们怎么看它。whether引导主语从句,其谓语是depends on。4.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:现在原文字句我记不得了,但其大意我是不会弄错的。curious好奇的; worried着急的; clear清楚的; mistaken错误的。由句意可以推断,只有“错误的”是符合逻辑的。5.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:萨姆把他的新自行车借给了我,作为回报,

    79、我请他吃巧克力糖。in charge负责,主管; in place在合适的位置; in return作为回报; in turn轮流。这里请萨姆吃巧克力糖是对他借给我自行车的回报,故C项符合句意。6.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他即使处在巨大的困难中也始终保持着高昂的精神状态并面带微笑。keep up保持,不下降。hold up举起,阻挡; set up建立,开业; take up拿起,开始从事。7.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:每年去医院做两次检查对人们来说是有必要的,尤其是中老年人。首先“检查”在句中充当的是主语,所以要用动名词形式; 而对人们来说,应该是被检查,所以需要用动

    80、名词的被动语态,也就是being done形式。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意:你觉得James Cameron的3D版的泰坦尼克号怎么样?好极了!再也没有比它更令人记忆深刻的电影了,它带给我们非凡的体验。“否定词+比较级”相当于肯定意义的最高级,意为“没有比更的了”。9.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:他上学时,他父亲对他要求很严吗?是的,他从未表扬过他,直到他成为年级的优秀学生之一。not/never.until直到才。【误区警示】本题易误选B,以为是unless引导的条件状语从句,但实际上unless引导的条件状语从句中若使用一般过去时,则主句常用过去将来时。即he wou

    81、ld never praise him unless he became one of the top students in his grade。10.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:哈利,我们想知道你对我们学校正在进行的改革是怎么看的。好,我正要谈到这一点。根据语境,后一个说话者强调自己马上就要谈到学校改革这一话题,come习惯于用进行时表示将来。11.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:那些饮食脂肪含量高或不爱运动的孩子们会很快发胖。whose在定语从句中作diet的定语,符合句意。12.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:非常感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。别客气,我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面

    82、的介词短语in my place是一种含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于if they had been in my place,故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。13.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:早上好,要一张两人的桌子吗?不,谢谢你。我们正在找旅馆。由下句We are looking for a hotel可知与上面A table for two?不是一件事情,结合交际用语知识可知选C项。14.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构及such的用法。根据句中的nowhere置于句首,句子要部分倒装; 当such修饰a/an时,放在所修饰词的前面,除此之外,such置于所修饰词后。15.【解析】选C。

    83、考查时态。句意:当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作,译为“已经”。16.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:他匆匆忙忙记下了这些数字,以免过后忘记。in a hurry和in case(that)都是固定搭配,hurry前加不定冠词,case前不加任何冠词,故选C项。17.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:只要一个人把他的想法借助于语言跟别人交流,那么知识就开始增长。other和some other都只作定语; another意为“再一个,又一个”; the other指两者中的“另一个”,故答案选B。18.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国建造

    84、了越来越多的高速铁路,使人们旅游更为便捷。making作结果状语,相当于which makes.。19.【解析】选B。考查副词。句意:一个人不能只通过学习语法规则来学好一门语言。deeply深刻地; merely仅仅,只; gradually逐渐地; extremely极端地。20.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们现在买下足够的食物,这周就省得再买东西了。save免除,省去,节约; 符合句意。avoid躲开,躲避; keep保持; prevent阻止。21.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅,吉吉或许可以被放在手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把他拎起来”可以断定这条狗很

    85、小,故最佳答案为B项。smart聪明的; weak虚弱的; lovely可爱的,与后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。22.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小,故可以推断:绝大多数人在看到他时都会认为他没有什么用处。故答案为A。23.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是:这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋,答案为C项。24.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗莱纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩上“休息”,故答案为D项。25.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:

    86、像往常一样,吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上睡觉。从最后一段的那句话“他又回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出来这里是“躺”着,故答案为B。26.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。bury ones nose in books指“埋头读书”,是固定搭配,与度假休闲的语境相符。27.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文可知:这条狗突然变得非常不安。28.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“他的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”,bark用来指狗的吠叫,故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。29.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起主人的注意,不让主人“无视”他

    87、的反应,故答案为D项。30.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文中的“.in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回跑”。故答案为C项。31.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女,故答案为C项。32.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据后文谈到的“.her friends head above the surface”可知正确答案为B项。33.【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:另一位正竭尽全力使她朋友的头部露出水面。在这样非常危急的情况下,madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态,故正确答案为A项。34.【解析】选C。逻

    88、辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。选项A项、B项都表示“散步,漫步”; D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。35.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据当时的情况,玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上,而directed,led,persuaded都不符合当时的情况,该句表示“里克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁,玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。36.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙子从陡峭的沙滩滑落,而下方的急流正往下冲刷着这位女士。”suck意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位女士,故正确答案为D项。37.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖

    89、外科手术”可知这位女士因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作,look up有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。38.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的:两个女士中的一个已经支撑不住了,她的朋友也处在危险之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应该是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。39.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:她们在拼命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为B项。40.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中,可推断下

    90、文意思:这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险,而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over对迷惑不解; go over复习; look over察看; think over仔细考虑。第二部分第一节A【文章大意】本文介绍的是一种不用插入电源、在口袋里即可获得电能的手机。41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“.the E-Cu(E for energy,Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheat

    91、ing.”可知,这种手机有一个铜制的后盖,可以防止电器过热,所以有一个导热性很强的盖子。42.【解析】选A。推理判断题。画线部分后面“.like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating.”作出了解释,说明是用来散热的。43.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Annually,unwanted phone chargers produce 51,000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the e

    92、lectricity needed to charge them.”和“So a charger-free phone is also a green phone.”看出,这种手机不需要像普通手机那样插入电源充电,有节能的功能; 根据第一段“.it charges from any heat source.”可知这种手机是从热源那里获得电源,通过里面配置的热偶发电器把热能随时转换为电能,因此绿色环保,答案为B项。44.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从后两段看出,即使在没有电源的地方也可以使用这种手机,结合“countless opportunities,aid and health advance

    93、s”判断,这种手机潜力无限、前景广阔。45.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文介绍了这种没有电源也可以使用的手机。所以选C。B【文章大意】在大学期间,作者起初不会理财,有钱尽量花,没钱就用信用卡,结果欠下了不少的债务。后来在一个还款公司的帮助下,她终于还清了债务,也学会了如何理财。46.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段In college I didnt appreciate the value of money,and spent every last cent I made.可知,答案为C。A项表示作者会投资,不符合主题; B项以偏概全; D项与事实相反。47.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根

    94、据第二段I began to feel like a hamster running on a wheel.“我开始感觉像是奔跑在车轮上的仓鼠”可知作者面临困境,着急万分,忧心忡忡,所以答案为D。48.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段With CCCS,my debts were still with my creditors,but the interest rates were all lowered.可推断,答案为A。B、C、D项均与文意不符。49.【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者从2022年1月加入CCCS的还款计划,当时的债务是$18,000美元,每月还款$410,根据计算,还完债

    95、务需三年零八个月,即2022年8月。故答案为B。50.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据末段The good thing.is not only that I am getting rid of my debt,but also that I learned how to better manage my money.可推断,答案为A。C51.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段关于yummy mummy的定义可知。52.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章第二、三段可知布莱尔夫人对于全职妈妈持批评态度,她支持能够平衡家庭与工作的女性。故选A。53.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章可知布莱尔夫人反对因为

    96、丈夫而放弃自己的职业,所以可以推知她在丈夫任职期间也在工作。故选B。54.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从最后一段可知是布莱尔夫人建立的帮助发展中国家的女性独立的慈善基金会,故选D。D【文章大意】什么是你生命中最重要的事情?作者通过自己的亲身经历深刻地体会到:生命中最重要的事情不是你赚的钱,不是你得到的地位,也不是你获得的荣誉,而是当别人需要你的时候,你对他们有帮助。55.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The answer came to me in an instant.Its not the one I gave,because the situation was not right.可知作者

    97、给出的答案不是他真正的答案。56.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome可知作者感觉自己无能为力。57.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据My friends wife hugged me,too,and said,“Thanks for being here.”及Its the most important thing I have ever done.可推知如果他不去医院陪在朋友身边,他会感到内疚的。58.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据And yet it was critical that I did

    98、 just thatjust be there when someone needed me.可知作者通过自己的亲身经历感悟到:当别人需要你的时候你要在那里。59.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知:作者作为一名律师,人们会要求他理智地思考,于是他渐渐忘了如何去感受。这件事让他明白了他在逻辑思考的同时也要去感受。60.【解析】选D。句意理解题。画线部分的意思为:生命中最重要的事情是你教的孩子的团队,一首你写的诗或者你作为一个人的朋友的那段时光。结合本文作者的亲身经历可知,作者充分意识到生命中最重要的事情是对那些需要你的人有帮助。第二节答案:6165.FACBD非选择题部分第三部分

    99、第一节答案:Yesterday my family went to Beijing because of my grandfather had a birthday.This year she is seventy years old.In the morning we go there by car he wentand then we went to the photo studio.There we all put down the clothes like the Tang onDynastys and take a family picture.At noon, we entered

    100、 into a restaurant and we tookeach ordered the long life noodles and another foods that must be prepared. Then I otherbegan to congratulate my grandfather in his birthday.I wished my grandfather good onhealthy and a long life.After our lunch, we came back.healthWhat wonderful day we had!a1.【解析】第一句中去

    101、掉of。because of是介词短语不能充当连词。2.【解析】第二句中的shehe。此处用he代指my grandfather。3.【解析】第三句中的gowent。由上下文可知全文时态为一般过去时。4.【解析】第四句中的downon。此处put on意为“穿上”。5.【解析】第四句中的taketook。全文用的都是一般过去时。6.【解析】第五句中去掉into。enter是及物动词。7.【解析】第五句中的anotherother。此处意为“其余的食物”,后面是foods。8.【解析】第六句中的inon。congratulate sb.on sth.为固定搭配。9.【解析】第七句中的health

    102、yhealth。wish sb.sth.为固定搭配。10.【解析】第九句中的wonderful前面加a。因为day是可数名词单数形式。第二节【参考范文】Dear Mr.Pearson,Im writing to express my thanks to you for the wonderful days I spent with you and your family.Thank you very much for everything you did for me when I was in America.During my stay in your home,I not only en

    103、joyed the delicious American food,but also learned a lot about American customs and culture.Your kindness really made me feel at home.I had such a great time there,which I will cherish forever.I do expect that your family can visit China at your convenience,and I can show you around my hometown and other beautiful places.I will treat you to some delicious Chinese food.I am sure you will have a good time here.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua

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