【高考专题辅导】福建省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷六.docx

1、阶段滚动卷(六)(建议用时: 40分钟). 单项填空1. Lets go tocinemathatll take your mind off the problem forwhile. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a2. (2022哈尔滨模拟)In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make thebetween life and death. A. divisionB. differenceC. separationD. sense3. I like this ho

2、use with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy. A. oneB. itC. thisD. that4. I always have so many things towhen I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A. add toB. contribute toC. attend toD. appeal to5. Im veryabout expressing my opinions in public in case I may m

3、ake mistakes. A. cautiousB. confusedC. delightedD. enthusiastic6. It is hoped that this projectby the end of 2022 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. will be accomplishedD. to be accomplished7. Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available this aft

4、ernoon. Im sorry, but sheHarry Potter and the Philosophers Stone with her sister. A. will have watchedB. will be watchingC. is to watchD. is watching8. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. . Dont forget that youll drive. A. Anything but thatB. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wouldnt say no to

5、 this9. excited the world greatly that Bolt broke the world record of the 100-meter dash in the Olympics. A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As10. (2022洛阳模拟)Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh!I thought theywithout me. A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone11. A strong earthqua

6、kewidespread destruction hit Lushan county on April 20th, 2022. A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. to have caused12. (2022银川模拟)I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, he was studying Chinese in a university there. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where13. The police thought it was an intentional m

7、urderhe insisted the shot was accidental. A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before14. Jack is always punctual and the meeting is important. Hebe here now. A. shallB. needC. shouldD. can15. (2022邯郸模拟)Only if you take the medicine twice a dayyour headache. A. you can get rid ofB. you can get overC. can you ge

8、t rid ofD. can you get off. 完形填空(2022福州模拟)Mo Yans winning of the Nobel Literature Prize is bringing more confidence to the nations young authors. Mo became the heated1overnight in China after winning the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm Thursday. His books2within several hours in the onli

9、ne bookstores Thursday and3in real bookstores Friday. The4generation of writers said they were highly5by the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Meanwhile, many critics(评论家)said young Chinese6, unlike elder writers like Mo who often set stories under a historical background,

10、were7concerned about the real world and lacking in social8as writers. “Most of the writers of Mo s generation9their memories of living in the countryside, ” said Jiang Fangzhou, a 23-year writer who10her first book at nine. In Mo s speech at Stanford University, he said that hunger and loneliness ar

11、e the source(来源)of his11. She added, “However, for a younger generation, its very easy to get access to books of12kinds, and also, is very easy to be famous. Therefore, its hard for them to13on their works. ”Another young writer Su De believes young authors have their own14. They can easily get acce

12、ss to world literature15reading foreign novels and communicating with authors16, which was impossible for Mo s generation when they were young. Huang, who has17200 foreign literary works to China in the18decade, believes that Chinese Literature will19more international attention after Mo Yans win. “

13、No matter20the outside world looks at Mo, he brings Chinese cultural messages to it through the new window, ”Huang said. 1. A. topicB. reportC. postD. problem2. A. went upB. dropped inC. moved offD. sold out3. A. stillB. alsoC. thusD. already4. A. firstB. previousC. youngerD. elder5. A. recommendedB

14、. inspiredC. honoredD. praised6. A. authorsB. readersC. scholarsD. winners7. A. neverB. ratherC. evenD. less8. A. relationB. fashionC. abilityD. responsibility9. A. shareB. loseC. refuseD. store10. A. readB. receivedC. publishedD. translated11. A. brandB. worksC. prizeD. award12. A. variousB. specia

15、lC. strangeD. extra13. A. relyB. insistC. focusD. remark14. A. faultsB. advantagesC. rewardsD. weaknesses15. A. byB. atC. ofD. without16. A. nationwideB. nowhereC. worldwideD. somewhere17. A. returnedB. appliedC. exportedD. introduced18. A. nextB. secondC. pastD. following19. A. drawB. payC. seekD.

16、increase20. A. whichB. whenC. howD. what. 书面表达(2022厦门模拟)3月5日是学雷锋日。某英文报社为此举办一次征文比赛。请根据如下新闻报道及内容要点提示写一篇英文短文应征。新闻报道3月5日当天, 不少志愿者“扎堆”到养老院献爱心, 以至于老人们被迫过度“享受”而感到很疲惫, 令人尴尬不已。内容要点: 1. 简要描述新闻报道; 2. 分析现象产生的可能原因; 3. 个人看法。注意: 1. 可根据内容要点进行适当发挥; 2. 词数120个左右; 3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 4. 参考词汇: 雷锋精神Lei Feng Spirit养老院nursin

17、g homeRecently, an issue has come into public attention. _【拓展训练】选词填空meanwhile, concerned, generation, access, attention1. The reporter who was _ about the safety of school buses drew peoples _to it. 2. The _gap between parents and children has narrowed down. 3. You can use the library. _, you can ge

18、t _to the resource online. 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 咱们去看电影吧, 那样你就会暂时忘记烦恼。go to the cinema属于固定词组, 表示“去看电影”; for a while表示“一会儿”。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在自然灾害中, 数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。make a/the difference“产生影响, 起作用”, 是固定短语, 故difference正确。3. 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意: 我喜欢这栋前面带有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够的钱去把它买下来。it代指前面的this hou

19、se, 属于同名同物指代。【误区警示】本题容易误选A项。原因是没有注意到前面this一词的提示, this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法。在做类似的替代词的考查的题目的时候, 我们一定要判断准确该替代词替代的是前面的具体的哪个词, 是替代可数名词还是不可数名词, 是特指的替代还是泛指的替代。4. 【解析】选C。句意: 当我每次出国旅行回到公司时, 我总有很多事要处理。attend to处理。add to增加; contribute to起作用, 导致; appeal to恳求, 请求, 吸引, 这三项都不符合句意。5.【解析】选A。cautious小心的, 谨慎的。句意: 为了防止犯错

20、误, 我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时非常谨慎。confused困惑的; delighted高兴的; enthusiastic热情的。6. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 人们希望到2022年底竣工的这项工程将会是这个城市受欢迎的一个景点。根据句中的时间, 动作发生在将来, 又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系, 故选不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语, 表示还没有发生的被动动作。7. 【解析】选C。考查时态。根据问句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间, 答句表示今天下午她将和她的妹妹一起去看哈利波特与魔法石, 所以用be

21、to do表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事。【知识拓展】一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法“一般将来时”的谓语构成, 除了最基本的形式will/shall+动词原形和be going to+动词原形外, 还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法: 1. “一般现在时”表将来。The train starts at five oclock. (注意: 此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作, 如火车的开行, 学校的开学和放假等。(常用动词come, go, leave, arrive, start, return, begin等。)2. “进行时”表将来。She is coming

22、to see us tomorrow. (注意: 此种构成只适用于表示位置转移的动词。例如: come, leave, start, get等。此用法常可以与be going to互换。但不能与现在进行时混淆, 要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)3. “be +不定式”表将来。We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. (注意: 这个结构主要表示该动作来自协定、协议或要求、命令等。)4. 情态动词+实义动词也可表示将来的动作。It may rain tonight. 从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出: 要表示一个将来的动作可以有几种方

23、式, 关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式; 反之, 在上下文中, 要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。8. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: 如果你不介意的话, 我来点酒怎么样?什么都可以, 就是不能喝酒。别忘了你还要开车。根据语境可知, anything but that意为“除了酒之外什么都可以”; by all means当然可以了; take it easy别着急, 别紧张; I wouldnt say no to this. 表示说话人愿意接受某物, 同意某种做法。9. 【解析】选A。句意: 博尔特在奥运会中打破100米赛跑世界纪录的消息令世人兴奋不已

24、。it为形式主语, 真正的主语是that从句。10. 【解析】选D。考查时态。答语句意: 哦!我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系, 故用过去完成时。11. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震在2022年4月20日袭击了芦山县。此处earthquake与cause间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。12.【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 汤姆在北京一所大学学习汉语期间我和他结成了朋友。引导一个非限制性定语从句, 代替指时间的先行词during his stay, 在从句中作时间状语, 所以用when, 相当于during

25、 which。13. 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 警方认为是故意谋杀而他坚持说枪击是误伤。while然而, 表对比; until直到; when当时候; before在之前。【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法1. “在期间, 当的时候”, 指一段时间, 不能用来表时间点, 多和延续性动词连用。A thief slid into his house and stole his money while the old man slept last night. 昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。2. 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于though或alth

26、ough引导的让步状语从句, 多放于句首。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在, 但我不认同它们不能被解决。3. 表示“而, 然而”, 强调对比。Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them. 许多人喜欢从事不同的运动, 然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。4. 表示“只要”, 强调条件。We can surely overcome these di

27、fficulties while we are closely united. 我们只要紧密地团结在一起, 就一定能克服这些困难。5. while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致, 且谓语含有be的某种形式时, 从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。While(he was)in Japan, he picked up some Japanese. 当他在日本的时候, 他偶然学会了一些日语。14. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: 杰克总是很准时, 并且这次会议很重要。按道理现在他应该到了。should在本句中表示某种情况是合理的、正常的、符合逻辑的。15. 【解析】选C

28、。考查倒装及动词短语。句意: 只有你一天按时服药两次, 你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装, 因此排除A和B项; get rid of摆脱, get over克服, get off下车, 根据句意可知C项正确。. 1. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。topic意为“话题”, 符合文意; 因原文未提及媒体, 故report(报道)不选; post(邮件)及problem(问题)均不适合此空。2. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。莫言的得奖激发了读者阅读其作品的热潮, 在网上书店和实体书店里莫言的书都在短时间内sell out(售完)。结合时态, 选D。3.【解析】选B。逻辑

29、推理题。实体书店中莫言的书也卖完了。also符合句意。4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合本段第二句“许多评论家认为中国的年轻作家和以莫言为代表的老一代作家相比”, 可知该空应选C。younger较年轻的。5. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。be inspired(受鼓舞的)符合文意。be recommended(受推荐的)、be honored(光荣的)及be praised(被称赞的)均不适合此空。6. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。本文一再谈及authors和writers。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由本段第二句可见, 评论家们认为中国年轻作家不像以莫言为代表的老一代作家, 通常将故事设置在历

30、史大背景下, 年轻作家对现实世界的关心更少。8. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文叙述推知是责任心的缺失。9.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。大多数莫言那一代的作家们share(分享)他们住在农村的记忆, 而不是lose(丢失)、refuse(拒绝)或store(贮存)这些记忆。10. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。青年作家蒋方舟在她9岁时published(出版)她的第一本书。其他选项均不符合文意。11.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。饥饿与孤独是莫言works(作品)的来源, 而不是其brand(品牌)、prize(奖)或award(奖品)的来源。上下文一直在评论莫言的作品。12. 【解析】选A。逻辑推

31、理题。此空强调年轻一代的作家们在获取书籍的种类上更加various(多样), 其他三个选项在此处均不适用, extra(额外的)强调的是数量而非种类。13.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这四个选项均可以搭配on表示不同含义, rely on(依靠), insist on(对某事坚持), focus on(专注于), remark on(就某事发表意见)。根据文意, 蒋方舟认为年轻作家成名容易, 专注写作难, 故选C。14. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。结合下文, Su De相信年轻作家拥有他们自身的advantages(优势)。D项weaknesses(劣势)构成反义干扰项, 不选; faults(

32、错误)和rewards(奖品)为无关干扰项, 排除。15.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。Su De认为年轻作家能轻易地通过阅读外国小说接触世界文学, 这里只有by与reading搭配符合文意。16. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由上文提及的“世界文学”和“外国小说”可知, 本题应选worldwide(全世界的)。其他选项nationwide(全国的)、nowhere(无处; 哪里都不)及somewhere(某处的)均不符合文意。17. 【解析】选D。习语搭配题。introduce sth. to意为“将某物介绍、引进给”, 该选项符合文意; export to(输出)构成反义干扰项; return

33、to(返回)、apply to(申请)为无关干扰项。18. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合上下文所用的过去时态判断, 应选past(过去的)。19.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。draw attention(吸引注意力)为常见固定搭配, 符合文意。20.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。原文句意为“无论外界如何看待莫言”, 故选how(如何)。. 【参考范文】Recently, an issue has come into public attention. As is reported in the newspaper, many volunteers rushed into nursing homes

34、 to help the elderly, which turned out to be more of a burden. Some senior citizens there complained that they were badly exhausted by excessive voluntary service on such a single day. From my point of view, there might be two reasons contributing to this phenomenon. In the first place, many volunte

35、ers flooded into nursing homes either in the true charitable spirit like Lei Feng Spirit or at the request of their bosses. Secondly, they might have gone for the nursing homes in the city-centre within easy reach. The above embarrassing happening conveys to us that Lei Feng Spirit is nothing but a routine way of action and calls on us to do a favor for the needy around us in a practical way. 【拓展训练】1. concerned；attention2. generation3. Meanwhile；access