一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时语法讲练.docx

1、_熟练掌握四种时态一般现在时态一般现在时: 表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。1） 常用时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟， once / twice a week 一周一次/两次 They go to the Palace Museum once a year. 他们每年去一次故宫。 They often discuss business in the evening . 他们经常在晚上谈生意。2） 表示客观真理，事实，人得技能或存在的状态。 如： The earth go

2、es around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。3） 表示十分确定会发生（或安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在表示将来，句子中可以有表示将来的时间状语。如： The train for Hankou leaves at 8:00 in the morning. 去往汉口的列车上午8点开。现在进行时.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来. 现在进行时的基本用法：A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

3、例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）【No. 1】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：They are playing basketball now.

4、现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：Look at the picture. The children are flying

5、kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.一般将来时态一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时的基本用法：1. 表示“纯粹的将来”：表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的

6、动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如：Boys will be boys. 谚语男孩毕竟是男孩。2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。I wont go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1. 用 be going to 表示：be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： Im going to

7、 see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。“ be going to 动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。“ be going to 动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如： Its going to rain. 快要下雨了。2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如： Are you free tomorrow? Are you going to be free

8、tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了一般动词的过去时 一般过去时： 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能是经常发生的。1） 表示过去某一具体时刻发生的一次性动作时， 时

9、间状语有：at six yesterday morning , at eight this morning 等以及when 引导的时间状语从句。 如：I got up at 6:00 this morning. 我今天早上6点钟起床。2） 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语有： yesterday， last .( year / week) , in 2019 等。 如： He came to our city in 2019. 他2019年来到我们市。3) 表示过去某一阶段经常发生的事情时。如： Mr Jackson usually went to evening scho

10、ols when he was young .杰克逊先生在年轻的时候经常去上夜校。4） 讲故事，回忆过去经历的，讲述双方都明白的过去的事情等时一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。如： I happened to meet Lucy in the street . 我碰巧在街上遇见了露西。1. I have been to Shanghai . I _ there last month . A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 2. -May I speak to the headmaster? - He _ a meeting now . Can I ta

11、ke a message ? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have3. I _ TV when you phoned me last night . A. watch B. will watch C. was watching D. watches 4. My sister _ dancing while I am good at _ the piano . A. like, play B. likes, plays C. likes, playing D.like, playing 5. Its going to _ . Dont forget to

12、 take an umbrella . A. rain B. raining C. to rain D. rained解析：1. 本题考查一般过去式的用法。 由last month 可知用一般过去式，故选B。2. 本题考查现在进行时用法，一结合本题场景及now可知，他现在正在开会，故选A。3. 本题考查过去进行时， 由last night可知用过去式，结合本题场景，你给我打电话时，我正在看电视，故为过去进行时，故选C。4. 本题考查一般现在时动词三单形式，及 固定搭配， be good at doing sth ,擅长做某事，.故选C。5. 本题考查一般将来时态，be going to 后加动

13、词原形。故选A。基础演练用所给词的正确形式填空。A1. Tom always _( get ) up at seven in the morning .2. Lynn seldom _ ( play ) the guitar because she is good at _ ( dance )3. Listen ! Who is _ ( sing ) in the classroom ?4. The pen _ ( look ) nice .5. The girl in red skirt is my classmate . _ ( her / she / his ) mother is _

14、( we / our / me ) English teacher .答案：1.gets 2. plays, dancing 3. singing 4. looks 5. Her ,ourB1. The boys like to listen to music when they do _ (they) homework.2. I usually _(play) sports at 4:303. She often _(go) shopping on the weekend .4. We would brush our _ (tooth) twice a day.5. He is_ (writ

15、e) a letter now.6. Im going to _(visit)my grandparents tomorrow.7. Janet _ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.8. I think the _ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.9.Teachers Day is _(in/ on ) September.10. We_ (go) a part last weekend.答案： 1. their 2. play

16、3. goes 4. teeth 5. writing 6. visit 7. gets, 8. fourth 9. in 10. went 巩固提高选择恰当的答案。( )1. What _ you _ over the weekend?A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing( )2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going( )3. What _ in our town 100 years from n

17、ow?A. happened B. is happenedC. has happened D. will happen( )4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes( )5. _ you _ from your parents recently?A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear( )6. We _ TV at home this time last night.A. were watching B. wat

18、ched C. have watched D. would watch( )7. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go( )8. “Where are the boys?” “They _ soccer on the playground.”A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played( )9. Look! Lucy _ under the tree.A. reads B. is reading C. was read

19、ing D. read( )10. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing答案：1-5 CBDCB 6-10 AABBD 一.选择填空。( )1. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.”A.will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see( )2. I _ a new dictionary. Look! Its

20、 very useful.A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy( )3. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made( )4. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing( )5. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cooked

21、C. was cooking D. would cook( )6. He said that he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning.will go B. went C. is going D. would go( )7. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is running B. will run C. ran D. had run( )8. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rises

22、 C. rose D. had risen( )9. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will miss B. has missed C. would miss D. missed( )10. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walked B. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walking D. was meeting; was walking答案：BCCAC DCBAC(2019年中考题）完型。When I had somethin

23、g difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, Do it yourself，dear. I was not _1_ at all. I thought she was the _2_ mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to _3_ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed

24、. I asked my _4_ to help me clean it，_5_ she still said，Do it yourself，girl.Because of my lazy mother，I have to _6_ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents _7_I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned _8_ .As time go

25、es by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) _9_ a great mother! A _10_ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B . glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolishC. laziest 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. Mother B. fatherC. brother5. A. or B. whe

26、nC. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimmingC. go camping8. A. on showB. by mistakeC. a lot9. A. Which B. WhatC. Who10. A. young B. goodC.happy答案：BCBAC AACBB （这里不用编辑）_阅读 AIn England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧) Mr Thompson often

27、 went to a bar near his houseBut he never took his son, Tom, because he was too youngThen when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first timeThey drank for an hourTom drank a bitThen Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful（有用的） l

28、essonHow do you know when youve had enough（足够的）? Well, Ill tell youDo you see those two lights（灯） at the end of the bar? When they seem（好象） to become four, youve had enough and should（应该） go home” “But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar” 1Young people _ allowed to drink i

29、n a bar until eighteen Ais not Bare not Cmany Dmust 2When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar_ taking him Aby Bfor Cwith Dwithout 3On Toms eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _ Athe first time Bonce Cmany times Deighteen times 4Father wanted to t

30、ell his son _ Athe time to drink Bsomething about the light Cwhen to stop drinkingDsomething about the bar 5In fact (事实上), there _ at the end of the bar Awas one light Bwere two lights Cwere three lights Dwere four lights BIn 1620, about half the USA was covered（覆盖） by forests Today the forests have

31、 almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand（沙地） China doesnt want to copy（抄） the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern（北部的） part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 an

32、d 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland（农田） in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1In 1620, about _

33、the USA was covered by forestsAa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth2A lot of good land has gone with _Asand BwaterCwind Dforests3The Great Green Wall in China is _ longA7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C7,000 meters D400 kilometers4Trees must be grown in _.AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery par

34、t of the world5_ will make the world betterAThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grassC“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool”can

35、be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising

36、”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was just the one sentence（句子），“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also sho

37、ws a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word“cool

38、has had _. Aonly one meaning Bno meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning 2In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. AseeBshowCknow Dfeel 3If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool” Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with 4The writer takes an example to show he is _ the wa

39、y the word is used Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with 5In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interesting Ccan make your life colourful Dmay not（可能不） be as cool as it seems 答案：A: 1B 2D 3A 4C 5A B: 1B 2D 3A 4D 5C C: 1C 2B 3A 4C 5D