七年级英语上学期第一次月考02（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握

2、大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kate White is my friend. She has a big 1 . Here is a photo 2 her family. There are 3 people in her family. Her 4 is James. He is a doctor(医生). Her grandmothers name is Alice. She is a teacher(老师). They have a 5 and a daughter. They are Thomas and Cindy. Thomas is Kates

3、 6 and he is a policeman(警察). Kates mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 7 she is a middle school student. 8 is in No.19 Middle School. Kate has a little brother. Her brothers 9 is Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Coco 10 their dog. Its very cute(可爱的). The 11 of it is white. Cindy is Kates 12 and Ch

4、arles is Cindys husband(丈夫). 13 teachers. They have a little boy. 14 name is Tommy. Tommy is Kates 15 . Kate loves her family very much.1AmapBschoolCjacketDfamily2AinBofCatDto3AsevenBeightCnineDten4AfathersBfatherCgrandfathersDgrandfather5AsonBcousinCbrotherDsister6AfatherBuncleCfriendDteacher7AbutB

5、andCtooDwell8AWeBItCHerDShe9AnameBnumberCcolorDkey10AisBamCbeDare11AorangeBpictureCrulerDcolor12AauntBmotherCgrandmaDsister13AShesBTheyreCHesDTheir14AHisBHesCHerDShes15AclassmateBuncleCbrotherDcousin二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题

6、在横线上作答。AMy name is Liu Ping. Im from China. I have four pen friends. Here is some information(信息) about them. NameCountryLooksHeightFavourite ClothesJaneThe U.K.She has a small face and blue eyes.1.58 metresDressesMartinCanadaHis arms and legs are long. He has a big mouth.1.86 metresPantsCindyThe U.

7、S.She has big blue eyes and a small mouth.1.65 metresJacketsBobAustraliaHe has brown eyes and a big nose.1.7 metresShorts16Where is Bob from?AThe U.K.BCanadaCThe U.S.DAustralia17How tall is Martin?AHe is 1.58 metres tall.BHe is 1.65 metres tall.CHe is 1.7 metres tall.DHe is 1.86 metres tall.18Which

8、of the following is TRUE?ALiu Ping has five pen friends.BJane and Cindy are from the same country.CMartins mouth is big.DBob likes pants best.BMy name is Linda. Look at these six nice(六个好看的) cups! The No. 1 cup is green. And it is Graces. G is the first(第一个) letter of Grace. It is on Graces cup. The

9、 No. 2 cup is Bobs. And it is purple B is the first letter of Bob. It is on Bobs cup. The No. 3 cup is red. And its Alices. A is the first letter of Alice. It is on Alices cup. The No. 4 cup is yellow. And its Cindys. C is the first letter of Cindy. It is on Cindys cup. The No. 5 cup is Dales. And i

10、t is blue. D is the first letter of Dale. It is on Dales cup. Look! This is the No. 6 cup. It is white and the letter L is on it. Can you guess whose(猜猜谁的) cup it is?19Which cup is Graces?AThe No. 1 cup.BThe No. 2 cup.CThe No. 3 cup.DThe No. 4 cup.20Which letter is on the No. 5 cup?ADBBCADC21Whose c

11、up is the white one?AAlices.BBobs.CCindys.DLindas.22What is the best title(最佳标题) of the passage?ANice colorsBBig(大写的) lettersCGood namesDNice cupsCMy name is Peter. I have two cousins. They are Mary and Bob.Mary is my uncles daughter. Shes a nice girl. She is in Maple Middle School. She has four fri

12、ends in the school. Her favorite color is yellow. Shes in a yellow jacket. She has a yellow schoolbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellow, too. Her telephone number is 6938749 and you can email her at mary.Bob is my aunts son. Hes in Maple Middle School, too. Hes welcome in the school and

13、he has many friends. His favorite color is brown. His ID card, schoolbag and watch are brown. His telephone number is 6873694 and you can email him at bob.23Mary hasfriends in the school.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix24What color is Bobs schoolbag?ABrown.BGreen.CRed.DYellow.25What can we learn from the passag

14、e?APeter is Marys friend.BMarys telephone number is 6398749.CBobs jacket is brown.DMary and Bob are middle school students.26The passage is mainly about.APeters parentsBPeters schoolCPeters sistersDPeters cousinsDHi, I am Mary. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. There

15、 is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building.In the library, there are rows of tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And its easy for students to find books. We can sit there to read book

16、s or borrow books from it. We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back the books in seven days.Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. When we ask her some questions about book, she is happy to answer.I

17、like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. Its a good place to read and study.27Students can have the books from the library for _.A2 daysB5 daysC7daysD15 days.28From the passage we can know _.Astudents can take six books at a timeBMary loves

18、reading in the libraryCthe library is in the office buildingDthe library teacher is a nice man29The best title (标题) of this passage is “_”.AMy library teacherBThe books in the libraryCLibrary timeDMy school library30You cant find your favourite book in the library. What can you do? And why? (请用约15词回

19、答。) 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。closedogbookdownlisten31If you are cold, the window.32Sit , please. Lets see an English film first.33I to the radio on the way to work every day.34My favourite animal is the and it is so lovely.35“Lisa, open your and read a story for us.” Miss L

20、i says.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The girl in the picture is Jenny. She is my friend from 36 (伦敦). We write letters to each other every week. It is 37 (暖和的) there. But now she is in Hangzhou. Jenny studies in a good school in Hangzhou. She is 38 (十三) years old. Jenny has a new 39 (铅笔) and its co

21、lour is 40 (褐色). She likes to draw some animals and 41 (花) with it. She often draws cats and 42 (鸟) in her books. She likes swimming too. On 43 (星期三) afternoon, Mr. Li helps her practice it. She even swims in winter. 44 (在之后) school, she often watches swimming games on TV. Sun Yang is her favourite

22、sport star. There is going to be an exciting match 45 (明天) evening and Jenny is happy to meet him then.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello! Im William. Its 2:30 p.m. and its time 46 (go) to the P.E. class. Can you 47 (see) the ball in my hand? It is

23、 yellow, white 48 blue. Whats 49 name of the ball? It is a volleyball 50 English. V-O-L-L-E-Y-B-A-L-L, volleyball. I like playing 51 (sport) very much. I like basketball and 52 (swim), but my favourite sport 53 (be) volleyball. I often play volleyball with my good friends in the PE class. Do you lik

24、e volleyball too? I can be 54 (you) friend and lets 55 (play) it together!五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56假设你是某学校七年级三班的学生Amy，新学期伊始，英语老师让你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己。主要内容包括：Whats your name?What colour do you like?Whats your favourite sport?Whats your favourite season?What day is your favourite day?.要求：1.包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语法正确，

25、书写整齐；3.不少于6句话。_参考答案：1D 2B 3C 4D 5A 6A 7B 8D 9A 10A 11D 12A 13B 14A 15D【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了朋友凯特的大家庭。1句意：她有一个大家庭。map地图；school学校；jacket夹克；family家庭。根据“Kate White is my friend. She has a big.”以及下文介绍凯特的家庭可知此处是指大家庭，故选D。2句意：这是一张她的全家福。in在里面；of的；at在；to到。a photo of“的一张照片”，故选B。3句意：她家有九口人。seven七个；eight八个；nine九个；ten十个。

26、根据下文介绍家庭有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、弟弟、姑父姑母、表弟和她自己，一共九个人，故选C。4句意：她的爷爷是詹姆斯。fathers爸爸的；father爸爸；grandfathers爷爷的；grandfather爷爷。根据“Her grandmothers name”以及下文提到凯特的爸爸是托马斯可知此处是指爷爷，故选D。5句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。son儿子；cousin表弟；brother弟弟；sister妹妹。根据“They have a.and a daughter”可知是指儿子和女儿，故选A。6句意：托马斯是凯特的爸爸，他是一名警察。father爸爸；uncle姑父；friend朋

27、友；teacher老师。根据“Thomas is Kates.and he is a policeman(警察). Kates mother is Jenny ”可知托马斯是凯特的爸爸，故选A。7句意：凯特13岁，她是一名中学生。but但是；and和；too也；well好地。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故选B。8句意：她在第十九中学。We我们；It它；Her她的；She她。此空作主语，代指凯特，应用she，故选D。9句意：她弟弟的名字叫吉米。name姓名；number数字；color颜色；key钥匙。根据“Jimmy”可知吉米是凯特弟弟的名字，故选A。10句意：可可是他们的狗。is是，be动

28、词第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；be是，be动词原形；are是，be动词复数。主语是单数，be动词用is，故选A。11句意：它的颜色是白色的。orange橙子；picture照片；ruler尺子；color颜色。根据“white”可知白色是颜色，故选D。12句意：辛迪是凯特的姑姑，查尔斯是辛迪的丈夫 。aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹。结合上文提到辛迪是凯特爷爷的女儿，也就是凯特的姑姑，故选A。13句意：他们是老师。Shes她是；Theyre他们是；Hes他是；Their他们的。根据“teachers”可知是指辛迪和查尔斯他们是老师，故选B。14句意：他的

29、名字叫汤米。His他的；Hes他是；Her她的；Shes她是。根据“They have a little boy.name is Tommy”可知是指男孩的名字叫汤米，应用his修饰name，故选A。15句意：汤米是凯特的表弟。classmate同学；uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；cousin表弟。结合前文可知，汤米是凯特姑姑的儿子，也就是凯特的表弟，故选D。16D 17D 18C【导语】本文以图表的方式介绍刘平四个笔友的信息。16细节理解题。根据“Bob.Australia”可知，鲍勃来自澳大利亚，故选D。17细节理解题。根据“Martin.1.86 metres”可知，马丁身高1.8

30、6米，故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Martin.He has a big mouth.”可知，马丁有个大嘴巴，故选C。19A 20A 21D 22D【导语】本文主要介绍了六个好看的杯子。19细节理解题。根据“The No. 1 cup is green. And it is Graces. ”可知第一个杯子是Grace的，故选A 。20细节理解题。根据“The No. 5 cup is Dales. And it is blue. D is the first letter of Dale. It is on Dales cup. ”可知第五个杯子上有一个D，故选A。21细节理解题。根据“M

31、y name is Linda.”以及“This is the No. 6 cup. It is white and the letter L is on it. Can you guess whose(猜猜谁的) cup it is?”可知第六个杯子是Linda的，故选D。22最佳标题题。根据“Look at these six nice(六个好看的) cups”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了六个好看的杯子，故选D。23B 24A 25D 26D【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟，包括他们在学校的情况以及联系方式等。23细节理解题。第二段句子“She has four friends in

32、the school”可知，玛丽在学校有四个朋友，故选B。24细节理解题。由最后一段句子“His ID card, schoolbag and watch are brown”可知，鲍勃的书包是棕色的，故选A。25细节理解题。由第二段句子“She is in Maple Middle School.”和第三段句子“Hes welcome in the school”可知，玛丽和鲍勃都是中学生，故选D。26主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟的情况，故选D。27C 28B 29D 30We can ask the library teacher for help because he/sh

33、e always helps us find books.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从多个角度介绍了学校的图书馆。27细节理解题。根据第二段“We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back the books in seven days.”可知，一次可以借两到五本书，且必须在七天内还书。故选C。28推理判断题。根据最后一段“I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books.”可知，玛丽喜欢看书，且每天都去图书馆看书；由此推知玛丽喜欢在

34、图书馆看书。故选B。29最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校图书馆书籍的归类、桌椅的摆放、借书规则及图书管理员等信息。因此D项“我的学校图书馆”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选D。30根据题干可知，当我们在图书馆找不到最喜欢的书时，可以向图书管理员求助，她会帮我们找到我们想要的书。故填We can ask the library teacher for help because he/she always helps us find books.31close 32down 33listen 34dog 35book【解析】31句意：如果你冷话，关上窗户吧。根据“If you are co

35、ld.”可知，此处要表达关上窗户。从句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，即动词原形开头。故填close。32句意：请坐。让我们先看一部英文电影吧。sit down“坐下”。故填down。33句意：我每天上班的路上都会听收音机。listen to.“听什么”，又根据“every day”可知，应该用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以应该用动词原形。故填listen。34句意：我最喜欢的动物是狗，因为它很可爱。根据“it is so lovely.”可知，空处应该是一个表示动物的名词。故填dog。35句意：李老师说：“丽萨，打开你的书，为我们读一个故事吧。” 根据“.read a story

36、for us.”可知，前文是打开你的书。故填book。36London 37warm 38thirteen 39pencil 40brown 41flowers 42birds 43Wednesday 44After 45tomorrow【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友珍妮的基本情况。36句意：她是我来自伦敦的朋友。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“伦敦”译成：London，这里是地名。故填London。37句意：那里很暖和。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“暖和的”译成：warm，形容词作表语。故填warm。38句意：她十三岁。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“十三”译成：thirteen，这里用基数词。故填thirt

37、een。39句意：珍妮有一支新铅笔，它的颜色是棕色的。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“铅笔”译成：pencil；由a可知，这里用单数。故填pencil。40句意：珍妮有一支新铅笔，它的颜色是棕色的。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“褐色”译成：brown，形容词作表语。故填brown。41句意：她喜欢用它画一些动物和花。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“花”译成：flower；由前面的some animals可知，这里用复数。故填flowers。42句意：她经常在书中画猫和鸟。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“鸟”译成：bird；由前面的cats可知，这里用复数。故填birds。43句意：星期三下午，李老师帮助她练习。根据

38、所给的汉语提示可知，“星期三”译成：Wednesday，首字母大写。故填Wednesday。44句意：放学后，她经常在电视上看游泳比赛。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“在之后”译成：after，句子开头，首字母大写。故填After。45句意：明天晚上将有一场激动人心的比赛，珍妮很高兴见到他。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“明天”译成：tomorrow，时间状语。故填tomorrow。46to go 47see 48and 49the 50in 51sports 52swimming 53is 54your 55play【导语】本文介绍了作者William的运动爱好等情况。46句意：现在是下午两点半，该去上

39、体育课了。此处是句型“Its time to do sth”，表示“该到做某事的时间了”，故填to go。47句意：你能看到我手里的球吗？句子是can开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填see。48句意：它是黄色、白色和蓝色的。此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。49句意：这个球叫什么名字？此处是特指这个球的名字，应用定冠词the，故填the。50句意：它是英语中的排球。此处是短语in English“用英语”，是固定短语，故填in。51句意：我非常喜欢运动。play sports“做运动”，固定短语，故填sports。52句意：我喜欢篮球和游泳，但我最喜欢的运动是排球。此处与“baske

40、tball”并列，应用名词形式，表示一项运动，故填swimming。53句意：我喜欢篮球和游泳，但我最喜欢的运动是排球。句子主语是单数名词“sport”，动词用单数形式，故填is。54句意：我可以成为你的朋友。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。55句意：让我们一起玩吧！lets do sth“让我们做某事吧”，空处用动词原形，故填play。56例文My name is Amy. I like green, yellow, blue and white. My favorite sport is swimming. And my favorite season is sum

41、mer because I can swim in summer. My favorite day is Sunday. I can play sports with my friends in the park. My favorite fruit is apples. I eat an apple every day.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己的一些情况； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己的性命、爱好、喜欢的颜色等。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的姓名；第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的颜色，自己的爱好，喜欢的运动等；亮点词汇 in summer在夏天 play sports做运动 every day每天高分句型 And my favorite season is summer because I can swim in summer.（because引导的原因状语从句）