七选五初次探寻333.docx

1、七选五解题技巧老师叮咛：李辉老师说，要提高英语，方法是关键！下面高考英语七选五相关指导，经过了全国首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词。运用上下文所重复的关键词

2、推断。 利用同义词和近义词关系。 利用词的上下义关系。 利用反义词、过渡词关系。 理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍。根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：1）如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3）如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to

3、 sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。具体解题方法：1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。（注：双保险，上下文再核实一下）2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代

4、前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。5)逻辑关系线索a.并列与递进关系：and, or, also, neither.nor. , either.or. , likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreo

5、ver, in addition to, what is more等等。 b.因果关系： because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course等等。c.转折让步关系：but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while,

6、 whereas, unlike, rather, than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless等等。d.时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly

7、, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _16_Money is a topic I will save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time y

8、ou spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook. Do you have the right materials

9、 already? _17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread_18_It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _19_This may su

10、rprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food a

11、nd your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for m

12、any people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.解析 语篇解读: 本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。16. B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B（能力是容易改进的）。17. G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G（提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作）。18. C 根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。19. A 根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推断出，本空应选A（尝试新事物）。20. F 根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F（让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担）。