上海市建平中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷.docx
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1、上海市建平中学2022学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题说明:(1)本场考试时间为90分钟,总分100分;(2)请认真答卷,并用规范文字书写。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the ques
2、tions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A zoo keeper. B. A postal worker.C. A shop assistant. D. An airport security guard.2. A.
3、 Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Afraid. D. Apologetic.3. A. They got there at different time. B. The woman didnt go there.C. The man forgot about the meeting. D. They didnt agree on the meeting place.4. A. Her husband couldnt find a suitable job.B. Her husband quarreled with their son.C. She had an
4、argument with her husband.D. She had to stay home because she was fired.5. A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Outdated. D. Terrible.6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. In a theater. D. On a farm.7. A. She doesnt work hard enough. B. She never falls asleep in class.C. She has a Japanese cultural backgr
5、ound. D. Her parents urge her to have more sleep.8. A. Take a course on sailing. B. Watch some sailing shows.C. Buy things needed for sailing. D. Learn about sailing from an app.9. A. The birds are not beautiful enough. B. The woman prefers to teach a cat to talk. C. The birds actually cannot imitat
6、e human voice.D. The woman wont have the birds at such a price.10. A. He didnt see the sign. B. He got three parking tickets this month.C. He refused to pay a fine. D. He parked his car there after working hours.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversatio
7、n. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question
8、 you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His regular water therapy. B. His disability to swim like others.C. Lack of proper training. D. A terrible experience in a pool.12. A. He wanted to train an Olympic champion.B. He hoped kids like Zulfic could learn swi
9、mming.C. He wanted to improve physical education for kids.D. The existing swimming equipment wasnt standard.13. A. He will soon compete in a world game. B. He could swim twice as fast as average swimmers.C. He could swim the length of Olympic-sized pools with help.D. He won a local swimming competit
10、ion for disabled people.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A cell phone. B. A leather wallet. C. A mini camera. D. An alarm clock.15. A. It will track the owner with GPS system.B. It will contact banks to stop withdrawing.C. An alarm will be sent to the police station.
11、D. A picture of the opener will be taken.16. A. It is a multifunctional wallet.B. Its old-fashioned in this age.C. It is unique in size and function.D. It can send text messages automatically.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. 30%. B. 24%. C. 96%. D. 50%.18. A. He
12、 nearly became blind. B. His vision became even worse.C. He couldnt see very well at night. D. His eyes were dry for several months.19. A. Nervous. B. Regretful. C. Painful. D. Relaxed.20. A. Laser surgery is safe despite its side effects. B. Two weeks home rest is required after the surgery.C. The
13、cost of the surgery is too high for ordinary people.D. People with poor vision are all good candidates for the surgery.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a
14、 given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A road tripOut of all possible road trips, the best one is by car. You finish packing, put everything inside the car, sit inside it, buckle up, look at your friend _1_
15、 (sit) next to you, smile and . go! And then begins the most wonderful part of the road trip. It is not the place you are heading to but what you see from the opened window of the car _2_ matters. The best part is when you leave your home before the dawn. Personally, _3_ I look in the direction of t
16、he east, I am always amazed by how the sun informs the world about its arrival.I love to meet the sun while driving a road trip in a car. _4_ (bring) alive in the new sunlight, everything looks promising. It always seems as if it was the first time in your life that you had seen a green leaflet, the
17、 trees, _5_ grew right next to your car window, and a light smiling over the nature.Spring and autumn are two seasons of the year that are perfect for a road trip. In my opinion, spring is the most inspiring time of the year, _6_ when you open the car windows, you can actually feel that the world is
18、 clean and ready for a new life. The green grass is so fresh that you cant wait _7_ (take) a deep breath. The air is filled with a fragrant smell of the plants.A road trip in autumn is beautiful, too. The golden brush touches _8_ around the gardens, the fields, the groves, the woods. In deep autumn,
19、 the whole earth _9_ (cover) by colorful plants as if you were driving through a fine carpet. The air is sharp, cool and fresh. You simply put on a warmer sweater but never put the window up!A road trip for me is the moment of communication with nature. It is a dialogue _10_ the nature and me. The b
20、eauty that you observe during a car road trip purifies you, refreshing your soul and your mind!Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. access B. basically C. eliminate D. fit E.
21、 generate F. majorityG. merely H. perform I. power J. promise K. preferenceNoise-canceling headphones worth the price?A little bit of silence. Sometimes thats all we want. Whether it is halfway through a 10-hour flight with a crying baby or trying to sleep through the snoring from the hotel room nex
22、t door, the _11_ of noise-canceling headphones is one that every traveler probably finds charming. Yet are they worth it? These headphones are often expensive, and for some people, they dont live up to the ads.Ive spent a _12_ of the last five years traveling, taking dozens of flights and train jour
23、neys, and as someone who has reviewed noise-canceling headphones for even longer, I can definitely say maybe.HOW THEY WORK? Noise-canceling headphones, also called active noise canceling headphones, use electronic processing to analyze nearby sound and attempt to _13_ the opposite sound. The result
24、is less noise, over all.These headphones dont create silence, nor are they able to _14_ noise. The crests and troughs (波峰和波谷) do not perfectly cancel out. The absolute best noise-canceling headphones _15_ reduce noise and work best with low-frequency droning sounds.Two headphone sets could claim to
25、reduce the same amount of noise but _16_ completely differently. Only hands-on testing, ideally with objective measurements, can tell the difference.Noise-canceling headphones require a battery to _17_ their electronics. Noise-isolating headphones, which do not require electronics and therefore can
26、be far cheaper, work by creating a seal in your ear canal to block noise. They are _18_like earplugs, but with earbuds. If you can get a good seal, these work reasonably well.Getting a good seal can be a challenge, however, since everyones ears are different, and not all headphones will _19_ correct
27、ly. And even if you do get a good seal, noise-isolating headphones will not be able to block low-frequency sounds as well as the best noise-canceling headphones. They will reduce a wide range of frequencies, which can help.WHO REALLY NEEDS THEM? If you are a frequent traveler, good noise-canceling h
28、eadphones will make any journey in a plane, train or automobile far more pleasant.In-ear models are easierthough still slightly uncomfortableto sleep with and are my _20_. Over-ear models reduce a little more noise, as they are able to passively block some sound because of their design. But they are
29、 always bulky on your head or in your bag. After I stopped reviewing these headphones for Wirecutter, I bought a pair of Bose QuiteComfort 20s, a long time Wirecutter pick, and I never fly without them.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are
30、four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot (聊天机器人) programme that responds to user prompts, has dominated social networks in recent weeks. Its _21_ is such that within days of it
31、s launch, OpenAI, the artificial intelligence company behind the chatbot, announced that 1 million people had logged on. In comparison, Facebook and Spotify took months to attract that level of _22_. The attraction is obvious: ChatGPT can generate jokes, essays and computer code from a short writing
32、 prompt.Theres nothing _23_ in software that produces fluent and logical writing. ChatGPTs predecessor, the Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 (GPT-3), could do that too. Both were trained on an unimaginably large amount of data to answer questions in a _24_ way. But ChatGPT has been fine-tuned by
33、being fed the data on human “conversations”, which significantly _25_ the truthfulness and informativeness of its answers._26_, ChatGPT still produces answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect or nonsensical. Even the bot itself says, “My responses are not intended to be taken as _27_.” This mi
34、ght be a big problem on the Internet, as many web platforms _28_ the capability to protect themselves against a flood of AI-generated content. Such websites as Stack Overflow, where users can find answers to programming-related questions, had to ban ChatGPT-produced posts, as its human moderators (管
35、理员) could not deal with the _29_ of believable but wrong replies. It is _30_ to give out tools that could be used to mass produce fake news and messages.Letting loose ChatGPT raises the question of whether content produced by it can be truly trusted. A human author is _31_ their work in a way AI is
36、not. Artificial intelligence is not artificial _32_: ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; it has no grasp of human experience, and cannot tell if it is _33_. While OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate requests, such as to tell users
37、how to commit crimes, these can be bypassed. AIs potential for harm should not be _34_. In the wrong hands, it could be a weapon of mass destruction.No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future will themselves be software programs. “Human supervision and
38、 _35_ are required,” OpenAIs researchers have warned.21. A. attemptB. appealC. purposeD. solution22. A. engagementB. pointC. competitionD. ambition23. A. harmfulB. positiveC. novelD. obvious24. A. creativeB. generalC. simpleD. believable25. A. convertedB. impressedC. increasedD. limited26. A. In bri
39、efB. As a resultC. Even soD. Loosely speaking27. A. factB. routineC. discriminationD. details28. A. expelB. lackC. expectD. improve29. A. qualityB. potentialC. volumeD. fear30 A. experimentalB. riskyC. unnecessaryD. reliable31. A. scared ofB. open toC. pleased withD. responsible for32. A. consciousn
40、essB. innovationC. emotionD. curiosity33. A. fitting inB. hanging onC. making senseD. taking advantage34. A. rejectedB. blamedC. underestimatedD. contributed35. A. civilizationB. cautionC. lossD. pressureSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several ques
41、tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When was the last time you did something that gave you a genuine sense of achievement?For me it was last
42、 week, when I hung a picture on the wall. I know, it sounds a little crazy. But it was an easy project that Id put off for too long.As accomplishments go, this wasnt up there with achieving world peace, curing the incurable or running a marathon. Yet that feeling of genuine accomplishment is somethi
43、ng that I fear were beginning to lose today. Now more than ever, we live in a world of instant gratitude, aided by ever-present digital devices that only feed the desire. News headlines, sports scores and the latest gossip are all a finger-swipe away on our smartphones. In this digital parallel univ
44、erse, our sense of achievement has become defined by the number of positive reactions we get from posting a cool picture or making a brief comment.Just to be clear, I dont have a problem with digital devices, apps or social media; I use them every day. Together theyve helped us connect with others,
45、solve problems and get things done in ways almost no one could have ever imagined. But the problem is: they arent very personally fulfilling.So how do we arrive at that genuine sense of achievement, whether its at work or our personal life? Daniel Pink, a noted author on work, management and behavio
46、ral science, has an interesting theory. When it comes to anything but the most basic tasks, we arent very motivated by the “traditional” motivators of fear, money or rewards. Instead, the factors include autonomy, mastery, and purpose. Autonomy represents our desire to be self-directed to do what we
47、 want to do, when and how we want to do it; mastery refers to an essential urge to better our skills and derive satisfaction from doing so; and purpose is our desire to do something that is important and has true meaning, either to ourselves or to others.By tapping into these internal motivators, ev
48、en unconsciously, we can accomplish great things, like exploring new hobbies or dreams; becoming passionate about our work; and deriving satisfaction from what we do and wanting to do more.We dont need to achieve world peace or run a marathon to feel a sense of personal achievement. Anything will do
49、even hanging a few pictures on the wall. But it needs to start by putting our devices aside, at least for a little while.36. According to the passage, the reason why we are beginning to lose the sense of accomplishment is that _.A. its easy for the masses to make a quick and positive commentB. most
50、people fear they can hardly make any accomplishmentC. people tend to express their instant and artificial gratitude through the InternetD. the digital age has influenced our definition of the sense of achievement37. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is used to putting off a project
51、 for too long.B. Though not personally satisfactory, digital devices are somewhat helpful.C. The author objected to addressing issues with digital devices, apps or social media.D. Achieving world peace or curing the incurable goes beyond what we call achievement.38. The “internal motivators” in para
52、graph 6 refer to _.A. fear, money and rewardsB. hobbies, dreams and passionC. autonomy, mastery and purposeD. work, management and behavioral science39. Whats the authors opinion on the sense of personal achievement?A. With digital devices, it is easy to obtain the sense of personal achievementB. Wi
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