专练06：单项选择-2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练06 单项选择（含解析）一、单项选择011. Max never tells a lie and he is a(an) boy.AgenerousBhonestCfunnyDhelpful2. is Xinhua Bookstore(书店)from here?About ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow manyCHow farDHow much3. What do you think of your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but is

2、as good to me as Sandy.AallBbothCnoneDneither4. The bushes make perfect_for many animals to hide in.AzooBparkCgardenD cover5. great fun they had a picnic yesterday!Yes, they did.AHow; havingBHow a; to haveCWhat; havingDWhat a; to have6. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas

3、 for wildlife.Afewer and fewer; less and lessBsmaller and smaller; less and lessCfewer and fewer; smaller and smallerDsmaller and smaller; fewer and fewer7. We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure.ASBIOCDODOC8. The earthquake while I some reading in the study

4、.Awas starting ; didBstarted; didCwas starting; was doingDstarted; was doing9. A: Is Jim coming by train?B: Im not sure. He _ drive his car.AmustBmayCneedDshould10. Isnt that book so boring?_. You can know a lot about wild animals.AYes, you are right BIm afraid so CNot at all DOf course二、单项选择0211. O

5、h, therere no seats left on the bus.Come! Let me make some space _ you.AatBuponCforDalong12. What do you think of the film Frozen ?Wonderful. I think its _than the other films.Amuch worseBmuch betterCthe bestDthe worst13. The water in Shanghu Lake_three feet because it kept raining heavily for two d

6、ays.AraisedBroseCgrewDadded14. Go and tell the boy_with the fire. Its too dangerous.Adont playBnot playCnot playingDnot to play15. 一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared16. _do we need a sw

7、imming pool? Everyone in our family hates swimming!AWhyBWhatCHowDWhere17. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco,the USAWhich of the following words do people create in the same way as the word landmark ?AimpossibleBusefulCillnessDsnowball18. We will_all the applications and pi

8、ck out the best.Alook forBlook upClook throughDlook out19. The sentence structure of I had little sleep last night. is_AS+V+OBS+V +PCS+V +IO+ DODS+V+DO + OC20. You must hand in your poster tomorrow.What? _We cant finish it that quickly.ANo wayBNo problemCThats rightDAs you like三、单项选择0321. Look at _

9、girl with round glasses over there. She looks excited.Yeah, she has come _ first in the race.Aa; /Bthe; theCthe; /Da; a22. Can you tell me _ I can learn the course in DIY? Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.AwhenBhowCwhyDwhat23. We were having a PE lesson on the play

10、ground _ a loud noise came like a bomb.AasBwhileCwhenDsince24. People find the movie Frozen 2 really amazing. _, the songs in it are beautiful.AHoweverBOtherwiseCInsteadDMoreover25. Could you help us _ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? No problem. Its a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored

11、lights.Aput inBput upCput outDput on26I hate my schoolwork. Its too hard. And Im just not as smart as you or mom._, you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan.AFirst of allBFor exampleCAs a resultDIn fact27. Life is beautiful is one of the years _ films Ive ever seen and Id like

12、to see it once more.AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best28. The banana plants can be _ 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.Aas strong asBas high asCas heavy asDas wide as29. Could you tell me the way of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the _ in the coo

13、kbook.AideasBinformationCintroductionsDinstructions30. I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble. _. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.AYou are rightBNot reallyCThats a good ideaDNo problem四、单项选择0431. What should I do next? I thought hard. Sudde

14、nly, a good idea went _ my mind.AoverBaroundCaboutDthrough32Our English teacher often advises us _ some notes while reading.Ato takeBtakeCtakingDtakes33A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything34Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, Sir.

15、I _ my car.AwashBwashedCam washingDwas washing35Simon and kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ this Sunday.AitselfBherselfChimselfDthemselves36 Ive just received a Wechat message “ttyl. Do you know what it _? It means “talk to you later.Acares aboutBstands forCleads toDlives on37Dont just belie

16、ve the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says.Aas good as Bnot as good as Cas well as Dnot as well as38. Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure. I _ go to the zoo with my best friend.AcanBmayCmustDshould39What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the s

17、ame way as the word “snowstorm”?AtouristBcarelessCunhealthyDrailway40Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before. _, they also bring trouble.AMoreoverBInsteadCOtherwiseDHowever41Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often42The b

18、oy was playing under the tree _ the accident happened.AwhenBsoCwhileDif43Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?ASnow is falling down.BAutumn leaves turn brown.CChildren like flying kites in spring.DWe can see people make snowmen in winter.44 The radio say

19、s tomorrow will be rainy._. Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.AI am afraid soBI dont mindCI hope notDI dont think so45 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us._ ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy not BWhat for CWhy DWhat五、单项选择0546I think English is _ unimportant subject

20、. I dont think so. It is _ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an47People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “_”.AvacationByardCtruckDsoccer48Sam, could you please _the light for me?No problem. Ill also _the picture for you.Aput in, put onBput up, put inCp

21、ut in, put upDput up, put on49Everyone should study hard. No one can _ us _ a good future.Aoffer, toBprovide, forCoffer, forDprovide, with50The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is _.AS+V+PBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO51We can call Mr. Li _ 57684081 or email him _ lihua.Aat

22、; atBfor; onCat; onDin; at52The number of giant pandas is becoming _ because there are _ living areas for wildlife.Afewer and fewer; less and lessBsmaller and smaller; less and lessCfewer and fewer; smaller and smallerDsmaller and smaller; fewer and fewer53Im worried about my English._harder, _you w

23、ill catch up with your classmates.AWorking; andBTo work; orCWork; andDWork; or54Im hungry, Jack! Go and find some bread in the fridge for me.Sorry, Mum. I can find _ in it.AnoneBnothingCplentyDsomething55Im going to take the kids to skate._. The kids are too young. Its dangerous.ANo problemBYoud bet

24、ter dontCYoud better not DNever mind56Will David join us? He _ come. You know, he changes his mind so often.AshouldBneedCmayDmust57Every one of us should try our best to stop pollution _ a happier life.Ato liveBfrom livingCto livingDlive58No one speaks English _ her, so she is chosen to be the host

25、of our school English festival next month.Aas beautiful asBas badly asCworse thanDbetter than59While we _the crops, it suddenly poured with rain.Awere harvestingBharvestedCare harvestingDharvest60Would you please _make so much noise?_.Anot; Sorry, I dont. Bnot; Sorry, I wont.Cdont; Yes, I will.Ddont

26、; No, I dont.六、单项选择0661 What do you think of _ nature reserve you visited yesterday? Its wonderful. Its _ideal home for wildlife.Athe; anBa; anCthe; aDa; the62Its very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _.AsleepyBexcitedCexcitingDnervous63The big trees _ some shade _

27、us.Aprovide；for Bprovided；with Coffered；for Doffered；with64Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?Im not sure. He _ not come.AmustBcanCmayDshould65Will you please_them_the Birdwatching Society?Ainviting; joinBto invite; to joinCinvite; to joinDto invite; join66Every year natural disasters kill

28、_ people.Athree thousandsBthousands ofCthousand ofDthree thousands of67We should do everything we can_the endangered birds.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected68Mother was cooking in the kitchen_ Jack was watching TV in the room.AifBasCwhenDwhile69The sentence structure of We made her monitor. i

29、s_.AS+V+ IO +DOBS+V+O+OC CS+V+P DS+V+O70Amy worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became a top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example71Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 oclock last night? No, I _my favourite film in my bedroom.AwatchBwatchedCam watch

30、ingDwas watching72How many mistakes did you make in the final English exam?_. I got full marks（分数） this time.ANothingBNo oneCNobodyDNone73How about going skating on the river?I dont like skating. _, the ice is too thin.AStillBInsteadCMoreoverDOtherwise74My mother is in hospital, and I have to look a

31、fter her this night._.AWhat a shameBIm sorry to hear that CWhat a pityDAll right75The air in this room is not very fresh. Do you mind if I_.Awrite down the wordBcut out the pictureCtidy up the roomDopen the window专练06 单项选择 参考答案 一、单项选择011【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；helpful乐于助人的；根据

32、句意理解及前句Max never tells a lie可知，这里表达的是“诚实的”，英语是honest，是一个形容词，修饰名词boy，故选B。2【答案】C【详解】考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提示时间段；How many多少，后接复数名词；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，后接不可数名词；根据句意理解及回答About ten minutes walk可知，这里是提问两地的距离有多远，英语中提问“多远”是How far，故选C。3【答案】C【详解】考查代词。all全都；both两者都；none都不；neither两者都不；根据句意理解及句中的but可知，只有桑迪对我最

33、好，也就是除了桑迪之外没有一个人，所以这里首先要确定用否定词，而neither是表示“两者之间的都不”，而题目中指的是多于两个的，所以应该用none，故选C。4【答案】D【详解】考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；park公园；garden花园；cover掩护；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“灌木丛是动物们躲藏的掩护”，英语用cover，故选D。5【答案】C【详解】考查感叹句和固定结构。根据句意理解及句子分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，感叹句的主谓是they had，且主语前面都名词fun，是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该用what引导这个感叹句，而第二空是一个固定短语，结构是have fun doing

34、sth，表示“做某事很有趣”，故选C。6【答案】D【详解】the number of表示“的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰。故答案为D。7【答案】D【详解】考查句子成分。S表示“主语”；IO表示“间接宾语”；DO表示“直接宾语”；OC表示“宾语补足语”；根据句子结构分析可以看出，We是主语，think是谓语，him是宾语，a helpful

35、boy是补充说明宾语him的，所以做的是宾语补足语的成分，英语中宾语补足语简写为OC，故选D。8【答案】D【详解】考查时态。was starting正在开始，过去进行时；did做，过去式；started开始，过去式；was doing正在做，过去进行时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“当开始地震时，我正在看书”，这是过去进行时的用法，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，根据句意理解“开始”发生时，“看书”正在进行，所以“开始”应该用过去时，“看书”用过去进行时，故选D。9【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。A项，必须，一定，表示肯定推测；B项，也许，表示有可能；C项，需要；D项，应该

36、。根据回答部分Im not sure.可知，此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来，所以此处是“可能”。故选B。10 【答案】C【详解】Yes, you are right是的，你说得对；Im afraid so恐怕如此；Not at all一点也不； Of course当然。所以选C。二、单项选择0211【答案】C【详解】考查介词辨析。at在点时；upon在上面；for为了；along沿着；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为某人留空间”，英语中表达“为某人”用介词for，故选C。12【答案】B【详解】考查形容词比较级。much worse糟糕的多；much better好的多；the bes

37、t最好的；the worst最坏的；根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，而句首用的是Wonderful，所以这里表达的是好的方面，故选B。13【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。raised提升；rose上涨；grew生长；added增加；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“湖水水位上涨”，所以应该用rose表示，是一个不及物动词，故选B。14【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语。dont play不要玩；not play不玩；not playing不玩；not to play不要玩；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语是tell sb not to do sth，在这里

38、用不定式宾语补足语，故选D。15【答案】A【详解】考查句子时态。A. was preparing 过去进行时；B. prepares一般现在时；C. has prepared现在完成时；D. prepared一般过去时。When引导的时间状语，可表示时间点，也可表示时间段，从句一般使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。结合句意可知填was preparing；选A。16【答案】A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，且后句Everyone in our family hates swimming!表达的是原因，

39、所以前面应该是问why为什么，故选A。17【答案】D【详解】考查构词法。impossible不可能的；useful有用的；illness疾病；snowball雪球；landmark是由land和mark这两个词组成的合成词，意思是“地标，里程碑”，而选项里面也应该是两个词直接组合，构成一个新的词，四个选项中，符合要求的是snowball，是由snow和ball组成的，表示“雪球”，故选D。18【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look through浏览，仔细检查；look out向外看，当心；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“仔细检查”，应该用look

40、through，故选C。19【答案】A【详解】考查句子结构。S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V +P表示“主语+谓语+表语”；S+V +IO+ DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+DO + OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；根据原句的句子结构分析可知，主语是I，谓语是had，宾语是little sleep，所以符合“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构，故选A。20【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。No way不可能；No problem没问题；Thats right对的；As you like随你便；根据句意理解及前面的What?以及We cant finish it th

41、at quickly.可知，这里表达的是“不可能”，英语是No way，故选A。三、单项选择0321【答案】C【详解】考查冠词的用法。第一处“Look atgirl with round glasses over there.”表特指，用定冠词the；第二处构成come first短语，意为“第一”，故选C。22【答案】B【详解】考查疑问词。when什么时候，对时间提问；how怎么样，对方式、方法提问；why为什么，对原因提问；what什么，对事提问。根据“Scan the QR and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.”可知，问的是参

42、加课程的方法。故选B。23【答案】C【详解】考查连词辨析。as当时，一般主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生；while当时，和延续性动词连用；when当时，和延续性动词和短暂性动词连用；since自从，主句常用现在完成时。本题主句是过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且came为短暂性动词，因此用when。故选C。24【答案】D【详解】考查副词。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Moreover此外、而且；根据“.really amazing ”和“ the songs in it are beautiful”电影很棒，里面的歌也好听，上下文含有递进关系；故选D。25【答案

43、】A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。put in安装；put up提供；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“some Christmas lights”可知，此处表达的是“装饰一些圣诞彩灯”，用put in最合适。故选A。26【答案】D【详解】考查副词短语。First of all首先；For example例如；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“Im just not as smart as your or mom.”和“you have a higher IQ”可知，Dan不笨，事实上更聪明，智商更高。故选D。27【答案】C【详解】考查形容词最高级。good好的，形

44、容词，better是其比较级形式；best是其最高级形式；the best形容词最高级前加the。one of后加形容词最高级，表示“最之一”，空前已经有限定词the years，所以best前不需要再加the。故选C。28【答案】B【详解】考查词汇辨析。as strong as和一样强；as high as和一样高；as heavy as和一样重；as wide as和一样宽。 根据“30 feet”和“full height”可知，此处表示高度，应填as high as，意为“和一样高”。故选B。29【答案】D【详解】考查名词辨析。ideas想法；information信息；introdu

45、ctions介绍；instructions说明；根据“ in the cookbook”提示，可知此处指“按照食谱上的说明”；故选D。30【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；Not really不尽然，不见得；Thats a good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据空格的后一句“Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.”可知有时养宠物可以帮助我们变得更关心别人，可见应答者并不完全赞同上句的观点。故选B。四、单项选择0431-35 DACDD36-40 BBBDD41-45 DA

46、BCA五、单项选择0546-50 BACDB51-55 ADCBC56-60 CADAB六、单项选择0661【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的nature reserve you visited可知，表特指，用定冠词the，排除B和D，由第二个空后面的ideal home是可数名词单数，所以应该用不定冠词，ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，排除C，故选A。62【答案】A【详解】考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting

47、令人兴奋的，主语一般是物；nervous紧张的，根据所给空前面的句子Its very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night可知，夜里开车会感到困倦，故选A。63【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配。provide sth. for sb=provide sb with sth.和offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，B、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，本句是陈述一个事实，即“大树给我们提供了一些树荫”，故句子应用一般现在时，故选A。64【答案】C【详解】。must一定，必须，表示有

48、把握的推测；can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议。根据Im not sure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may，故选C。65【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。invite邀请；join参加，will you please意为“你可以吗”后面接动词原形，固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。66【答案】B【详解】three thousand+名词复数，三千个；thousands of+名词复数，数以千计的。C ,D选项错误。根据句意及选项结构，故选B。67【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词

49、。protect保护，分析句子结构可知，do是谓语动词，everything we can是宾语，所以不能用动词原形，由语境可知，应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类，现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，动词不定式可以表示目的，意为“来”，此句是不定式作目的状语。故选C。68【答案】D【详解】考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；as当时，随着；when当时；while当时，根据语境可知，应该是当时，排除A，由主句Mother was cooking in the kitchen和从句Jack was watching TV in the room是两个同时进行的动作，主句和从句同时发生，两

50、句都用过去进行时的时候，通常用while引导，故选D。69【答案】B【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构，we是主语；made是谓语动词；her是宾语；monitor是宾补，所以结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补，S+V+ IO +DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O主+谓+宾，故选B。70【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如，根据前面的句子Amy worked very hard at all her lessons和后面的句子she be

51、came a top student in her class可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。71Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 oclock last night? No, I _my favourite film in my bedroom.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗？没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。考查过去进行时。watch观看，根据问句中的around 9 oclock last night可知，强调的

52、是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去进行时：指的是过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词；标志词：at+时间点 yesterday、at this time yesterday、from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday、when和while引导的时间状语从句中。例如：I was doing my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。72【答案】D【详解】考查不定代词。Nothing什么都没有，指物；No one没有人，指人；No

53、body没有人，指人；None没有一个，可以指代人或物。根据问句中的How many mistakes可知，问的是数量，指物，排除B和C；nothing通常用于回答what疑问句，none用于回答how many/much疑问句。故选D。73【答案】C【详解】考查副词辨析。Still仍然；Instead反而；Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，根据前面的I dont like skating和后面的the ice is too thin可知，有补充说明的意思，表示“而且”，故选C。74【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。What a shame真丢脸；Im sorry to hea

54、r that听到这件事我很难过；What a pity真遗憾；All right好的，根据上面的句子My mother is in hospital, and I have to look after her this night可知听到他人住院，应该表示难过，Im sorry to hear that最符合语境，故选B。75【答案】D【详解】考查语境。A. write down the word写下这个单词；B. cut out the picture删除图画；C. tidy up the room收拾房间；D. open the window打开窗户。根据前句句意可知，是“打开窗户”，故选D。