专练08：用所给单词的正确形式填空-2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、 2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空（含解析）一、语法填空01用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整（每空一词或两词）。I 1. （have） dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a 2. （lawyer） office years ago, but now he 3. （work） at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he keeps 4. （borrow） money from his

2、 friends and 5. （ever） pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at my table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him 6. （lend） me twenty dollars. To 7 （me） surprise, he 8. （give） me the money at once. Never I 9. （borrow） any money from you, Tony said, so now you can p

3、ay for my dinner!” I was too 10. （surprise）to say anything.二、语法填空02用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。We 11. (be) in Australia for three days. Were having a good time here, Australia is the 12 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydne

4、y is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really 13. (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 14 (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days weve visited many places of 15. (interes

5、t) around Sydney. Id like 16 (spend) more time here, but we 17. (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the 18. (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 19. (pack) our bags so tha

6、t we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 20 (we) .三、语法填空03阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21We must prevent children from_ (play)computer games because its bad for their health.22He was quite lucky to stay_ (live) after the accident.23I_ (sleep) when the earthquake started.24I enjoy reading books

7、 at home on_ (rain) days.25Its a sunny, hot day with the temperature in the_ (thirty).26A lot of_ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds.27Mr. Wang cant even move because of his_ (ill).28_ (luck), no one was hurt in the big fire last night.29I advise her_ (tell) me his problems.30In autumn, farmers

8、 are busy_ (harvest) crops in the fields.四、语法填空04阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。31Robin may have the _ (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.32You should cut some of the large _ (strawberry) into small pieces for fruit salad.33Nowadays, we can get to Nanjing _ (easy) and quickly

9、by high-speed train.34Our teacher often advises us _ (take) notes while reading.35A smile _ (cost) nothing, but it brings light to other people and yourself.36Do you know some young people in Hong Kong hit an old cleaner with bricks while he _ (sweep) on the street?37Theres no need to take so many h

10、eavy clothes for your coming trip as the temperature _ (stay) above 10 in the following days.38Dont stop your kids _ (do) something again and again. You should find out the reason why they do so.39 Honey, do you need this toy rabbit any more? It looks a bit dirty. Of course Mum. It _ (mean) everythi

11、ng to me when grandpa bought me this.40Excuse me, could you please speak a little more _ (slow)? I cant follow you.五、语法填空05阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。41The temperature _ (drop) a lot last night. What a cold day!42The engineer introduced an easy way to find the _ (direct) of south in the forest.43The ra

12、dio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow. Dont forget your umbrella, Sam.44Doctors advise us _ (do) exercise for an hour a day as its good for our health.45Wow, so many people _ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isnt it?46On sunny afternoons, Adam always _ (play) soccer with his classmates.4

13、7While we _ (have) dinner on Christmas Eve, it began to snow heavily.48Wilson had a black day. His car crashed into a tree and then _ (break) down.49“Put on your long Johns or you _ (catch) a cold!” This is what mums often say.50Its hot today. Youd better _ (take) more water than usual when you go h

14、iking.六、语法填空06阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。51As a guide, you have to take good care of all the _ (tour) ID cards while traveling.52Simon was lucky not to hurt _ (he) when he climbed the rocks.53This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds _（clearly） than before.54My mum often asked me _ (not s

15、pend) too much time playing computer games.55Most children like winter. They are happy and _ (noise) on snowy days.56On Teachers Day, many students draw cards _ (show) love for their teachers.57Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _(feel) better.58There is

16、an old saying: _ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.59Much of the city was still _（sleep） as Sherry started to work.60Lots of _ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.七、语法填空07阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。61I heard the rain _ (beat) against the window when I woke up l

17、ast night.62Now the government has done a lot _ (help) the people in poor areas.63Many people cut down trees _ (make) more money.64People walked in all _ (direct) after getting off the bus.65Doctor. I feel even _ (ill) today than yesterday.Let me take a look.66When he grows up, he wants to be a _ (s

18、ociety) worker.67Youd better _ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here.68If you keep _ (study) hard, you will catch up with others.69The _ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Zhang Dingyu.70These _ (climb) come from the USA专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空 参考答案 一、语法填空011was having 2lawyers 3is working 4bor

19、rowing 5never6to lend 7my 8gave 9have borrowed 10surprised【分析】短文主要叙述了在餐厅吃饭时，遇到了Tony，他薪水很高，却总是向朋友借钱还不还。这次我向他借了钱，他却爽快地给了我，让我很吃惊，但接下来的事情让我更吃惊。1 根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，空处的句子时态应是过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing；主语为I，所以助动词要用was；have的现在分词是having，故答案为was having。2根据句意可知，空处的词表示“的”，应用名词所有格；lawyer名词，律师，它的名词所有格形式为lawyers，故

20、答案为lawyers。3 根据句子时间状语now的提示，空处的句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式为be+doing；主语为he，所以系动词要用is；work的现在分词为working，故答案为is working。4 根据上句He gets a good salary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的意思是“一直干某事keep doing sth”，故答案为borrowing。5 根据上句He gets a good salary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的词应是“从来不”，ever，曾经，对应的否定形式的词是never，故答案为never。6 要求某人干某事ask sb to

21、do sth。故答案为to lend。7使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise；me，宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故答案为my。8根据句意，句子应是一般过去时，所以动词give用它的过去式gave，故答案为gave。9 根据句意可知，空处的句子应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；主语是I，所以助动词用have；动词borrow的过去分词是borrowed，故答案为have borrowed。10 too+形容词/副词+to do，太而不能，本句中，too和to中间应加形容词；因主语是I，人，所以应用由动词surprise变来的形容词surprised，感

22、到惊讶的，故答案为surprised。二、语法填空02【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。11根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。12根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。13根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。14根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kanga

23、roos。15根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。16根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。17句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。18句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。

24、许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。19根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。20根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。三、语法填空0321playing 22alive 23was sleeping 24rainy 25thirties26tourists 27illness 28Luckily 29to tell 30har

25、vesting【分析】21 根据所给空前面的from是介词，后面接动名词，play意为“玩”动名词形式是playing，故填playing。22 根据所给空前面的stay可知，后面接形容词作表语，由后面的after the accident可知，应该是活着，live作形容词时，只作前置定语，live作动词时，形容词形式是alive或living意为“活着的”，living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的，故填alive。23 根据所给空后面的when the earthquake started可知，时态是过去进行时，构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词

26、，主语I，be动词用was，sleep“睡觉”的现在分词是sleeping，故填was sleeping。24 根据所给空后面的days可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，rain的形容词形式是rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。25根据所给空前面的the temperature可知，应该指的是三十度左右的温度，用复数，thirty的复数形式是thirties，故填thirties。26根据所给空前面的a lot of可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后面的go to Zhalong可知，应该是游客，tourist意为“游客”复数形式是tourists，故填tourists。27 根据所给空前面的h

27、is可知，应该填的是名词，ill的名词形式是illness意为“疾病”，故填illness。28 根据所在位置可知，应该填的是副词修饰整个句子，由后面的no one was hurt in the big fire last night可知，应该是幸运地，lucky的副词形式是luckily“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。29 根据固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，tell意为“告诉”不定式形式是to tell，故填to tell。30根据固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知，应该填的是动名词形式，harv

28、est意为“收割”动名词形式是harvesting，故填harvesting。四、语法填空0431 least 32 strawberries 33 easily 34 to take 35 costs36 was sweeping 37 will stay 38 doing 39 meant 40 slowly五、语法填空0541 dropped 42 direction 43 rainy 44 to do 45are waiting46 plays 47 were having 48broke 49 will catch 50 take六、语法填空06阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确

29、形式填空。51【答案】tourists【详解】tour旅游，名词；设空处修饰ID cards“身份证”，可知是游客们的身份证，需用名词所有格；由all可知tourist“游客”用其复数tourists，故填tourists。52【答案】himself【详解】he他，主格代词；根据题干“Simon was lucky not to hurt”，可知是没有伤到 “他自己”，需填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。53【答案】more clearly【详解】根据“than”可知，两者比较，且修饰动词see，用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。故填more clearl

30、y。54【答案】not to spend【详解】spend花费；ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事，是固定搭配。结合英文提示，可知not to后跟动词原形spend，故填not to spend。55【答案】noisy【详解】noise噪音，名词；and连接并列成分，根据形容词happy“快乐的” 可知填形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。56On Teachers Day, many students draw cards _ (show) love for their teachers.【答案】to show【详解】句意：在教师节，许多学生画卡

31、片来表达对老师的爱。show展示，表达，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。故填to show。57【答案】feel【详解】此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是make sb do sth，所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。58【答案】Cloudy【详解】cloud云；设空处修饰名词 mornings，需用形容词cloudy“多云的/阴天的”作定语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cloudy。59【答案】sleeping【详解】根据“Much of the city was.”可知，空格所在句为过去进行时，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”。故填sleeping。60【答案】tourists【详解】根据“visit a village”可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子，tour变形为tourist，意为“游客”；Lots of后接其复数tourists。故填tourists。七、语法填空0761 beating 62 to help 63 to make 64 directions 65 worse66 social 67 not cut 68 studying 69 excited 70 climbers