专题 12并列连词与状语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）.docx

1、专题 12 并列连词与状语从句 一 、 单句语法填空1To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，

2、让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or. “是还是”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填or。2I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。故填and。3If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, it will be

3、come too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（ it will become too dangerous.）不一致。故填or/otherwise4Materials can be good for the enviro

4、nment either because they are renewable resources because they are all natural. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意：材料对环境有益，要么是因为它们是可再生资源，要么是因为它们都是天然的。分析句子结构可知，此处为either . or . 连接两个并列原因状语，表示“或者或者”符合句意。故填or。5Richard traveled in disguise was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. （用适当的词填空）【答案】but【详解】考查连

5、词。句意：理查德乔装旅行，但在到达维也纳之前被认出并被抓获。前后为转折关系，应用连词but，表示转折。故填but。6On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis. （用适当的词填空）【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意：在谷雨这一天，中国南方人喝茶，与此同时，北方人吃香椿。结合句意，此处为将中国的南北方差异进行对比，故用while表示“而”符合句意。故填while。7Not only does the

6、 movie give us joy, it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can be brave and powerful. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅给了我们欢乐，也让我们相信，如果我们爱我们的家人，我们可以勇敢而强大。not only.but also意为“不仅而且”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。8Money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness. （用适当的词填空）【答案】but【

7、详解】考查连词。句意：尽管钱对于一个快乐的生活来说很有必要，但钱并不能买来幸福。结合句意可知，空处前后是转折关系。故填but。9During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故

8、填and。10Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意：无论是你贴在墙上的计划表，还是智能手机上的日历应用程序，找到一个适合你的组织工具是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether.or.意为“无论还是”。故填or。11Office workers tried

9、to put out the fire, it was impossible to control it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意：办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势。由“tried to put out the fire”和“it was impossible to control it”可知，句子表示“办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势”，前后句子是转折关系，空格处用but表转折，故填but。12Write clearly, the students cant see clearly. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意：写

10、清楚，否则学生看不清楚。此处考查“祈使句，or+陈述句”，表示以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，连词or意为“否则，要不然”。故填or。13People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it is also a global village filled with bad things. (用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上找到很多好东西，比如有用的信息和可爱的图片，然而它也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。设空处应用并列连

11、词while，意为“然而，可是”，表对比。故填while。14In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，有几项研究研究了故意微笑是否会改变人们在比赛中的心理感受，但很少有

12、人关注微笑对运动表现的身体影响。根据句意可知，上下文形成转折关系，此处为连词but“但是”，满足句意要求。故填but。15Work hard you will be admitted to a key university. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习，你会被重点大学录取的。此处考查“祈使句+ and +陈述句”，前一句表示条件，后一句表示结果，并列连词and表示前后句是顺接关系，意为“那么”。故填and。16It is difficult to choose between this one that one. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考

13、查连词。句意：很难在这一个和那一个之间做出选择。此处考查介词短语between.and.，意为“在和之间”，设空处应用并列连词and，连接对等关系的this one和that one。故填and。17He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the head. （用适当的词填空）【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密时，有人拍了拍他的头。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型be about to do when意为“一件事情正要发生时，突然另外一件事情发生了”，此处的when为并列连词，意为“在那时候”。

14、故填when。18The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流，名词短语i

15、nternational cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。19His job is to sit beside the pianist turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手来打破音流。分析句子结构可知，本句是连

16、词so连接的并列句。His job是第一个分句的主语，is是谓语动词，to sit beside the pianist和_ turn the pages of the score是并列的动词不定式结构作表语，根据句意，此处应用并列连词and。故填and。20Costs would be cut operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.（用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意：成本将被削减，运营将更加高效。根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。21Feeling fearful is

17、healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【详解】考查连词。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy(有益于健康的)，连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，故用because引导。故填because。22Persistent people begin their success others end in failure. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查连词。句意：持

18、之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们成功的旅程。结合句意“在的地方”可知，此处应用连词where表示“在的地方”。故填where。23The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.（用适当的词填空）【答案】before【详解】考查从属连词。句意：那对年轻夫妇，还给了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。根据题干，设空处应填从属连词before，引导时间状语从句。before sb could do sth，意为“在某人能做之前，某人还没来得及做某事”。故填before。

19、24I had just arrived at the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，我刚到办公室。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当时”。故填when。25 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nigh

20、ts. （用适当的词填空）【答案】Unless【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。故填Unless。26I dont really like the author, I have to admit that his books are very interesting. （用适当的词填空）【答案】although/though【详解】考查连词。句意：我并不是真的喜欢这个作者，可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要

21、表示转折意思的连词，连接两个句子，although/though位于句中间时，表示“然而，可是”的意思，构成让步状语从句的结构。故填although/though。27Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查连词。句意：因此，你重视他们且慎重地对待他们才是可取的。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语。在主语从句中，不缺主干成分，不缺意思，故填that。28Much I enjoyed the holiday on the seaside,

22、I was glad to be home. Anyway, there is no place like home. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我很享受在海边的假期，但我很高兴回到家。无论如何，没有一个地方比得上家。结合句意“尽管”和空前的“much”可知，此处将状语前置，使用as引导让步状语从句。故填as。29It will be 321 days we take part in the college entrance examination.【答案】before【详解】考查连词。句意：离我们参加高考还有321天。此处指高考前还有321天，“在之前”是be

23、fore，故填before.30If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. (用适当的词填空)【答案】until【详解】考查连词。句意： 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。根据句意可知，空处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示句中的动作research, study, and talk to other people一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。故填until。31Jack w

24、asnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as he had done something very clever. （用适当的词填空）【答案】if/though【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：杰克什么也没说，但老师对他笑了笑，好像他做了什么非常聪明的事。as if/as though引导方式状语从句，“仿佛似的”，故答案为if/though。32When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.

25、（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当仆人们拿来牛排时，他拿出一把叉子，开始像意大利人一样吃东西。结合句意可知此处是as引导的方式状语从句。表示“如同，按照的样子”。故填as。33By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空）【答案】than【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。34No matter hard it was snowi

26、ng, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. （用适当的词填空）【答案】how【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管雪下得多大，小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来，把它们安全赶回了家。引导让步状语从句，修饰副词hard，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。35Fast you read, you cant finish the book in three days. （用适当的词填空）【答案】as/though【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管读得很快，你不

27、可能在三天之内读完这本书。分析句子结构可知，此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句，意为“尽管”，as/though前面常见的是形容词/副词/名词单数，此处fast为副词。故填as或though。36Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter you are in the world. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：了解一些提示将有助于确保您与朋友或家人一起享用愉快的餐点无论您身在何处。

28、由句意可知，此处表示“无论什么地方”，应用连词where，no matter where表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故填where。37 you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort.（用适当的词填空）【答案】If【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果你想让别人留在你的生活中，你必须告诉他们，并准备好付出努力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意表达“如果.”之意，应该用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。38 (su

29、ppose) hes right and I do die tomorrow?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Supposing【详解】考查连词。句意：假如他是对的，我明天就会死呢？结合句意分析句子可知，“hes right and I do die tomorrow”是从属连词supposing引导的条件状语从句，可理解为句中省略了主句“what shall I do?”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Supposing。39On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it

30、 would take to get there. （用适当的词填空）【答案】so【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。分析句子结构可知，此句含“so . that .”，意为“意思是如此以致于，that引导结果状语从句，空处修饰副词hard，应用副词so。故填so。40Some people spend so much time at malls they are called “mall rats”(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。句意：有些人天天去购物中心，以至于有人把他们称为购物狂。结合空格前后语

31、境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，且后句内容为主句内容的结果，构成sothat的状语从句句型，故填that。41When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们激动得叫了起来。分析句子可知，sothat引导结果状语从句，表示：如此以至于，空处缺少that。故填that。42In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the countrys future

32、 they are avoiding material possessions. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：在日本，他们对国家的未来如此悲观，以至于他们不追求物质财富。根据固定句型“sothat”意为“如此以至于”可知，此空应填连词that，构成结果状语从句。故填that。43The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order the students might understand her. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查连词。句意：老师说的很慢，而且用简单的英语，就是为了学

33、生们能够听懂。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。44They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just it was what they wanted me to do. （用适当的词填空）【答案】because【详解】考查连词。句意：他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。结合语意，句子前后为因果关系，空后在解释前半句“讨厌音乐”的原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”，

34、引导原因状语从句。故填because。45I didnt see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】句意：我没有在途中看到彼得，但又在起点重聚，我们都很害羞，但很高兴。 此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。46The clever dog buried the bones the other dogs wouldnt find hem. (用适当的词填空)【答案】so that/in order that

35、/where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋起来，以便其它小狗找不到。/这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋到其它小狗找不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连接词，从句主干部分完整，且“把骨头埋起来”的目的是“让其它小狗找不到”，用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句，或者将从句为主句提示地点信息，表示“其它小狗找不到的地方”使用where引导地点状语从句。故填so that或in order that或where。47 he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to pu

36、sh further and keep on going. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Where【详解】考查从属连词。句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有更进一步、不断向前的决心。根据“he once felt like giving up”可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”。故填Where。48Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as/when【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间

37、的推移，人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。分析句子可知，空处需用从属连词引导空后内容，作句子的时间状语，结合Over time和the population grew可推知，此处表示随着人口增长或当人口增长时，空处应用as“随着”或when“当时”。故答案是as/when。49No sooner had she spoken she regretted it bitterly.(用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一开口就后悔得很厉害。分析句意再根据No sooner可知，此处用固定短语：no sooner.than表示“一就”符合语境，且本句是部分倒

38、装句式。故填than。50 time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland. （用适当的词填空）【答案】As【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处是表示“随着”的连词引导时间状语从句，且空格位于句首。故填As。 二、 单项选择51_ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth

39、slows, Chinas economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.AAlthoughBAsCBeforeDUntil【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. Before在之前；D. Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。52Most probably it will be another 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so you mus

40、t have your stomach full.AsinceBwhenCafterDbefore【答案】D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：很可能还需要 7 个小时才能吃下一顿饭，所以你必须吃饱肚子。A. since自从；B. when当时候；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应为从属连词引导的时间状语从句，根据“it will be +时间段+before+从句”表示“一段时间之后才”可知，此处应使用连词before符合句意。故选D项。53Dont hesitate to ask for help _ it is needed.AunlessBsi

41、nceCalthoughDwhen【答案】D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在需要帮助的时候，尽管来寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. since自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. when当时，引导时间状语从句。根据空前的“Dont hesitate to ask for help”和空后的“it is needed”可知，这里表示当需要帮助的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。54If you miss this chance, it may be years _ yo

42、u get another one.AwhileBbeforeCafterDsince【答案】B【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你可能需要几年的时间才能得到另一个机会。A. while当；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. since自从。此处为固定句型：it be+一段时间+before.“要过才”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B。55The procedure appealed to the staff a lot_it was introduced to them in January.AsinceBuntilCwhenDthough【

43、答案】C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。56You see the lightning _ it happens, and then you hear the thunder later.Athe instantBfor an instantCon the instantDin an instant【答案】A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：闪电一发生，你就能看到它，然后你会听到

44、雷声。A. the instant一就；B. for an instant片刻；瞬间；C. on the instant立即，马上；D. in an instant立即，马上。结合语意以及常识，闪电一发生，你就可以看到它，空处应用the instant，引导时间状语从句。故选A项。57Could you tell me when he comes back?Sure. Ill let you know about it he returns.Afor the momentBat the instantCthe momentDimmediate【答案】C【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你能告诉我

45、他什么时候回来吗？当然。他一回来我就告诉你。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“the moment”引导从句，意为“一就”，“for the moment”意为“暂时”，不能引导从句，“immediate”意为“立即的”，形容词词性，不能引导从句，“at the instant”不能引导从句，可用“the instant”，意为“一就”。故选C项。58I recognised Yao Ming very easily he turned up in the hall.AwhileBbeforeCin caseDthe moment【答案】D【详解】考查连

46、词词义辨析。句意：当姚明一出现在大厅时我就轻易地认出了他。A. while当时；B. before在前；C. in case万一；D. the moment一就。空格处填连词，结合句意可知，“一就”符合题意。故选D项。59She returned _ she heard the good news.AatBonCimmediateDimmediately【答案】D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一听到这个好消息就回来了。A. at在；B. on在上面； C. immediate立刻的； D. immediately一就。immediately是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故选D。60Atte

47、ntion please，everyone!Please be sure to keep still I take a photo of you.Afor the momentBthe momentCat the momentDin a moment【答案】B【详解】考查连词。句意：请大家注意！在我给你们拍照的时候一定不要动。A.for the moment 暂时，目前；B.the moment 一就；C.at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下；D.in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上。根据句子分析可知，此处应用连词the moment“一就”引导时间状语从句，故选B。61The

48、manager promised to deal with the complaint _ he reached the office.Aat the timeBevery timeCthe momentDat the moment【答案】C【详解】考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：经理答应，他一到办公室就处理这个投诉。A. at the time 在那时，在那段时间；B. every time 每次；C. the moment 一就；D. at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是两个小分句，所以需要连词连接，表达“一就”的意思。故选C。62_ we all

49、 know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace _ you experience Chinese brilliant culture.AAs; in whichBAs; whenCThat; whatDThat; where.【答案】B【详解】考查从句。句意：众所周知，当你体验中国灿烂的文化时，书法的美在于内心的平静。分析句意可知，第一空使用连词as引导非限定性定语从句，构成的as we all know意为“周所周知”；第二空使用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。63You see the lightning _

50、 it happens, but you hear the thunder later.Athe instantBfor an instantCon the instantDin an instant【答案】A【详解】考查instant相关短语辨析。句意：闪电一发生你就看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声。A.the instant一就；B.for an instant一瞬间；C.on the instant立即；D. in an instant很快，马上。由句意知闪电一发生就会看到光，A项the instant充当连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，符合句意。故选A项。64_ you

51、 start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBUntilCBeforeDOnce【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Before在之前；D. Once一旦。结合句意可知，once引导时间状语从句。故选D项。65I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard_ I heard a voice behind me.AwhileBa

52、sCwhenDbefore【答案】C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看布告板上的照片，突然听到身后有声音。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“was/were doing when.”，表示某人正在做某事时，发生了另外一件事。故选C。66Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _I could answer the phone.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDsince【答案】C【详解】考查从属连词。句意：有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了。A. unless除非；B. unt

53、il直到；C. before在之前；D. since自从。由语意可知，给我打电话那个人没有等到我接电话就挂断了，所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话，因此此处应用before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。67It is going to be some time_he sees his father again,_ business has just been set up in the UK.Abefore; hisBuntil; hisCbefore; whoseDuntil; whose【答案】C【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：要过一段时间他才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在英国成立。

54、it is some time before.是固定句型，意为“过一段时间才”，因此第一空是before，引导时间状语从句；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，“his father”和business之间是所属关系，因此第二空用关系代词whose，故选C。68_ you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble_the new life.AThe first time; adjusting toBFor the first time; adjusting toCThe first time; to adjust toD

55、For the first time; to adjust to【答案】A【详解】考查时间状语和非谓语动词。句意：你第一次出国，适应国外生活可能会有困难。the first time“第一次”是连词，for the first time“第一次”是时间状语，adjust to“适应”，固定短语。第一空，the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句；第二空，have trouble (in) doing sth 做有困难，是一个固定搭配，其后应用adjust的动名词形式作宾语。故选A。69Look around before you _ the street.AcrossBcross

56、ingCbe crossingDto be crossing【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意：你过马路前先四处看看。before引导的时间状语从句满足“主将从现”，主句用祈使句表示将来含义，从句用一般现在时。从句缺少谓语动词，主语是you，动词用原形即可。故选A。70Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom.AafterBbeforeCuntilDsince【答案】B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：简，请在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。由句子分析可知，应该是在离开教室“前”关灯。故选B项。 三 、 语法填空Passage 1

57、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Factory farming involves 71 (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. According to an institute, “74% of the worlds poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs 72 (produce) in this way.”The main 73 (argue) for factory farming is

58、 that, apart from being a lot cheaper than 74 (tradition) or organic farming, it 75 (provide) more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion. As factory farms do not use many workers, the costs are low and the production is high. Moreover, factory-farmed animals suffer from

59、76 (few) diseases than those living outside.On the other hand, opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces 77 they can hardly move. In addition to this, factory farming has a negative impact 78 the environment because it

60、creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs 79 (treat) diseases.To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. We should try to reduce this kind of farming, although we would have to pay mor

61、e for our eggs 80 meat.【答案】71keeping 72are produced 73argument 74traditional 75provides 76fewer 77where 78on 79to treat 80and【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工厂化养殖的好处以及缺点。71考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂化养殖是指将农场动物饲养在建筑物内，以增加肉或蛋的产量。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及到做某事”。故填keeping。72考查时态语态。句意：据一家研究所称，“世界上74%的家禽、43%的牛肉和68%的鸡蛋都是以这种方式生产的。”主语与

62、谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语74% of the worlds poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs是复数，谓语用复数。故填are produced。73考查名词。句意：工厂化农业的主要论点是，除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外，它还为已经达到70亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。作主语，根据后文is可知为单数。故填argument。74考查形容词。句意：工厂化农业的主要论点是，除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外，它还为已经达到70亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。修饰名词farming应用形容词traditional，作定语

63、。故填traditional。75考查时态。句意：工厂化农业的主要论点是，除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外，它还为已经达到70亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。76考查比较级。句意：此外，工厂化养殖的动物比生活在外面的动物患的疾病少。空处做定语，根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填fewer。77考查定语从句。句意：例如，许多农场动物被关在狭小的空间里，它们几乎无法移动。定语从句修饰先行词spaces，在从句中作地点状语故用where引导从句。故填where。78考查介词。句意：除此之外，工厂化养殖对环境有负面影响，因

64、为它产生了大量的废物，并使用了大量的化学品来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。表示“有影响”短语为have a/an adj. impact on。故填on。79考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，工厂化养殖对环境有负面影响，因为它产生了大量的废物，并使用了大量的化学品来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。分析句子结构可知treat在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to treat。80考查连词。句意：我们应该尽量减少这种农业，尽管我们将不得不为我们的鸡蛋和肉付出更多的钱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。Passage 2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China

65、has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially people 81 live in the north. When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 82 eaten in a

66、right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for ones body. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 83 accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 84 (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods

67、and wanted to try 85 (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honour the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 86 (official). In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling b

68、alls 87 (produce) with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup with the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with the

69、ir 88 (relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 89 their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 90 (hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.【答案】81who/that

70、82if/when 83are 84was fed 85various 86officially 87produced 88relatives 89for 90holding【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至时，中国不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：在冬至这一天吃饺子是许多中国人，尤其是北方人的一个普遍习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填who/that。2.考查连词。句意：在这个时期，（如果）适量吃一些如花生，核桃和栗子等坚果是对身体有益的。此处可以看作是条件或

71、时间状语从句的省略，即当主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处应用if或when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句的省略，故填if/when。3.考查主谓一致。句意：江苏苏州的人们习惯在冬至吃馄饨。句子的主语是people，为复数，且描述一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are。4.考查时态和语态。句意：根据一个古老的故事，在2500年前的冬至期间，吴王厌倦了各种昂贵的食物，想尝试各种各样的东西。be fed up with“对厌倦”，是固定搭配。由2,500 years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数吗，be动词应用w

72、as。故填was fed。5.考查形容词。句意：根据一个古老的故事，在2500年前的冬至期间，吴王厌倦了各种昂贵的食物，想尝试各种各样的东西。所填的词修饰名词things，所以用形容词形式various作定语。故填various。6.考查副词。句意：后来，苏州人民用馄饨正式庆祝了这个节日。所填的词修饰动词celebrate，所以用副词形式officially作状语，故填officially。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海这样的地方，人们吃汤圆，一种用糯米粉制成的小汤圆。produce和dumpling balls有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填produced。8.考查

73、名词复数。句意：他们给这种冬至汤起了一个奇怪的名字，叫它“脑”，他们通常和亲戚们分享这种汤。relative“亲属；亲戚”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示亲戚不止一个，故填relatives。9.考查介词。句意：台湾人保持着为祖先提供九层糕的习俗。provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填for。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：举行祭祀仪式后，总有一个盛大的晚宴。after是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，故填holding。Passage 3Mr Bean, a classic character in comedies, 91 (recognise) f

74、or meeting endless ridiculous situations in his daily life. He gets his humour across to the audience purely by a series of universal body language without any words. In one of the most popular episodes, Mr Bean comes to a fancy restaurant in celebration of his birthday, only 92 (astonish) that the

75、only dish he can afford is one named “steak tartare”, which is actually raw hamburger. The moment the dish is served, he attempts to chew it. 93 , he finds it is too disgusting to swallow, and he has no alternative but to hide his real feelings. During all the dinner time, he occupies 94 (him) with

76、hiding the raw meat, and even throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist. What a funny but 95 (embarrass) birthday!Contrary to Mr Bean, Rowan Atkinson, the actor of Mr Bean, lived a normal life. 96 (born) into an ordinary family, he was treated in such a strict manner 97 he stood out

77、 well in his study and even 98 (attain) his degree at Oxford. Besides, he was 99 (convince) he would be a successful actor with his talent for acting. Years later, it is obvious that his hard work has paid 100 in the end.【答案】91is recognised 92to be astonished 93However 94himself 95embarrassing 96Bor

78、n 97that 98attained 99convinced 100off【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是喜剧中的经典角色憨豆先生及其扮演者的相关情况。91考查谓语动词。句意：憨豆先生，一个喜剧中的经典角色，被认为在日常生活中遇到了无数荒谬的情况。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据首段的语境可知，首段客观讲述的“憨豆先生”这一角色，结合首段中的谓语动词gets，comes等可知，此处应为一般现在时态，recognise与主语Mr Bean之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognised。92考查非谓语动词。句意：在最受欢迎的一集中，憨豆先生来到一家高级餐厅庆祝

79、他的生日，却惊讶地发现他唯一能吃得起的菜是一种名为“鞑靼牛排”的菜，实际上是生汉堡。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据空前的only可知，此处应为不定式形式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且与逻辑主语Mr Bean之间为被动关系。故填to be astonished。93考查副词。句意：菜一端上来，他就试着咀嚼。然而，他发现这太恶心了，难以下咽，他别无选择，只能隐藏自己的真实感受。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，且有逗号与主句隔开，所以应使用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。94考查代词。句意：在整个晚餐时

80、间里，他忙着把生肉藏起来，甚至把一些生肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，句子主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用反身代词。故填himself。95考查形容词。句意：多么有趣又尴尬的生日啊！分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词birthday，embarrass的形容词为embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”符合句意。故填embarrassing。96考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生在一个普通的家庭，由于受到严格的教育，他学习成绩优异，甚至在牛津大学获得了学位。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，且与句子主语he之间为被动关系，be born in

81、to为固定搭配，所以此处应为过去分词形式，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Born。97考查状语从句。句意：他出生在一个普通的家庭，由于受到严格的教育，他学习成绩优异，甚至在牛津大学获得了学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为suchthat引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。98考查谓语动词。句意：他出生在一个普通的家庭，由于受到严格的教育，他学习成绩优异，甚至在牛津大学获得了学位。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据并列连词and可知，此空处与stood out为并列谓语，且与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填attained。99考查形容词。句意：此外，他相信凭借自己的表演才能，他会成为一名成功的演员。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，convince的形容词为convinced意为“确信的”，be convinced (that)为固定表达，意为“相信”符合句意。故填convinced。100考查固定短语。句意：多年后，很明显，他的努力最终得到了回报。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”符合句意。故填off。