江苏省南通市2020届高三英语第四次调研测试试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省南通市2020届高三英语第四次调研测试试题（含解析）第I卷 (三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is Andy now?A. In the U.K.B. In France.C. In Chin

2、a.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Andy is a reporter from Chicago and he travels abroad all the time. And he has already been to the U.K. and China.W: Really? Where is he now?M: He has gone to France. Hes coming back next Tuesday.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Look after her sick sister.B. Have a wa

3、lk with the man.C. Take care of her sisters child.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you feel like having a walk with me?W: Id love to, but I have to go to my sisters. She is ill and I have to look after her child.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between Colin and Mary?A. Brother and sister.B. Father a

4、nd daughter.C. Husband and wife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So tell me more about your family. I know you have a little brother and a little sister.W: Yes, Colin and Mary. They are twins. They are lots of fun.M: And you live with your mum.W: I used to, but I moved out with my husband after we got married.4. 【此处

5、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does the computer club last?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Lea. When does the computer club finish this afternoon?M: At 4:15, Jane. And you must all be in the computer room by 3:45.W: I see. So I will be able to catch the 4:30 bus.5.

6、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A hairdresser.B. A hairstyle.C. A girl.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look at Christine. Shes been to the hairdressers. She always likes to have a smart haircut.M: The girl with short hair?W: Yes. She looks angry. Perhaps they cut off too much.第二节 (共15小题

7、；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about the basket?A. It is small for a coffee pot.B. It was bought yesterday.C. It is of bad quality.7. What does th

8、e woman decide to do in the end?A. Change the basket for another one.B. Have the basket repaired.C. Return the basket.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, may I help you?W: Yes, I bought this picnic basket here about a week ago. The quality is terrible.M: Oh? Whats wrong?W: Now look at this bottom.

9、 I went on a picnic yesterday. The bottom dropped when I was carrying the basket and the coffee pot in the basket broke. Id like to know whether I can return it.M: Well, but Im afraid we dont give money back on products on sale. Maybe youd like to choose something else for the same price?W: Well, if

10、 so, Id like a new one of better quality.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the woman meet Bradley Cooper?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a shopping center.9. What did Bradley Cooper do for the woman?A. He gave her a book.B. He signed a book for her.C. He helped her with her

11、English.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M:Have you ever met a famous person?W: Yes, I have. Bradley Cooper.M: Really? When and where?W:It was last summer. My friends and I were on vacation in LA. We were walking out of a restaurant and talking about going shopping when he walked in.M: Did you say anything to h

12、im?W: Yes, I did. I asked him for a signature.W: Did he give you one?W: Yes, he is really nice. I didnt have any paper with me, so he signed a book that I was carrying.M: What book was it?W: It was my English textbook, believe it or not. I had it with me to help me with my English.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

13、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When is Priceless on?A. At 8 pm.B. At 9 pm.C. At 11 pm.11. What does the woman think of quiz shows?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Funny.12. What program will the woman watch?A. A basketball game.B. A movie.C. A talk show.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight?

14、Do you want to go out?W: Not really. Im tired. Is there anything good on TV?M:I dont think so. Let me see if I can find the program guide online. There is Priceless on at 8 p.m.W: I dont really like quiz shows. Theyre a bit boring for me. Is there a talk show on?M: No, all good talk shows are late a

15、t night. But there is an exciting basketball game on at W: No way! How about a movie?M: Theres a couple to choose from. Theres one called By Tomorrow, and it doesnt start until 11 p.m.W: Thats too late to watch it.M: Or there is another one called Let Him Go that starts at 9 p.m. I think its a comed

16、y.W: Sounds good. Lets make a deal. I let you watch the first half of the game then we watch the movie together.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who went to England last year?A. Ivan.B Jim.C. Erica.14. Where did Erica stay during her holiday?A. In a hotel.B. In a tent.C. In a flat.15. Which me

17、ans of transport did Ann use from Italy to Malta?A. The plane.B. The car.C. The boat.16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. To a mountain.B. To a farm.C. To a castle.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Bella, Ive got a weeks holiday in July. Why dont we go to the mountains and take the tent?W:

18、 Oh, no! My friend Ivan slept in a tent last July and it rained all week.M: But I like the rain.W: Dad! Jim and his friends flew to England last year. They found a flat in the city center.M: No, you know I dont really like cities.W: I was talking to Erica yesterday. She said they stayed in a small f

19、amily hotel in a little village in France. It was just like home! Why dont we go there?M: Im not sure. What about your friend, Ann?W: Oh, yeah! She stayed with her family in a castle on Malta. They drove to Italy and took a boat to Malta from there.M: That sounds like a lot of driving! Any other ide

20、as?W: I know! Lindas family went to Stantons Farm and it was great fun. We could take our bikes and go cycling.M: Now thats a good idea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which position is open?A. Editors.B. Reporters.C. Website designers.18. What can be got from the job?A. Chances to travel aroun

21、d.B. Lots of money.C. Free movies.19. What is the requirement for the applicants?A. Work experience.B. Good writing skills.C. Access to the Internet.20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?A. The deadline.B. The age limit.C. The website address.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Im here t

22、o tell you about an interesting website. Last year, some friends and I started a website called Traveling Reporters. Its a youth news site with interesting articles written by young people in the community. We write articles for our website on a regular basis. We also write reviews and interviews. W

23、e are now trying to find a new team of traveling reporters to write about local events and things of interest to young people in their area. This is a great chance for young people who are interested in giving writing for the Internet a go. Youll get lots of support from our editor, so no experience

24、 is necessary.You wont be paid for the work but there are benefits to being a traveling reporter. For a start its a wonderful way to develop your writing skills. Youll also have the opportunity to meet and work with other young people from around the country. And of course its a great way to get som

25、e free CDs, movies and books.If youd like to apply youll need to be at least 15 and no more than 19 years old. Once you apply, youll need to attend two days of training before you start. You also need to be familiar with the Internet and have regular access to it.For more information please visit ou

26、r website at www. .You need to apply by 12th April, so dont waste any time.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The art festival is an annual event _ the students can show off their talents.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

27、定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。22. The researchers _ till midnight every day since the outbreak of t

28、he disease to find an effective cure.A. workB. will workC. are workingD. have been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来,研究者毎天都忙到深夜以找到有效的治愈方法。 时间状语since the outbreak of the disease提示用完成时态, till midnight表示动作的持续性,故用现在完成进行时,故选D。23. Chinas economic progress has been made _ stronger efforts in energy sa

29、ving and environmental protection.A. in response toB. in parallel withC. in regard toD. in conflict with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国取得了巨大的经济进步，同时还在节能和保护环境方面加大了努力。A. in response to响应，对的回应；B. in parallel with与同时；C. in regard to关于；D. in conflict with与起冲突。这里表示在经济发展的同时，也加大了节能环保的力度。故选B。24. The company ha

30、s _ the gas supply temporarily to repair the damaged gas pipe.A. cut inB. cut upC. cut offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个公司临时切断了煤气供应，来修复受损的煤气管道。A. cut in插嘴；超车；B. cut up切碎；抨击；C. cut off切断；中断；使死亡；隔离；D. cut out删去；停止；关掉；切断。根据“to repair the damaged gas pipe.”可知，为了修复受损的煤气管道，所以要临时切断煤气供应。故选C。25. _ most

31、of us are satisfied with the nutrients were getting from our diets, they are actually far from enough.A. WhileB. IfC. SinceD. Before【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连词。【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管我们大多数人都满足于从饮食中获得的营养，他们事实上远远不够。A.while尽管；B.if引导条件状语，C.since可引导时间状语和原因状语，D.before引导时间状语。分析句意可知此处为让步关系。所以while合适，while可以引导让步状语从句，表虽然，尽

32、管。所以答案应选A。【点睛】此题的解题关键是主从句的关系，根据句意可判断出主从句为让步关系，所以while合适。26. In case of fire, we must follow the emergency _ to ensure our safety.A. predictionsB. proportionsC. proceduresD. pressures【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发生火灾时，我们必须遵循紧急程序，以确保我们的安全。A. predictions预测；B. proportions部分；C. procedures程序；步骤；D. pressures压

33、力。发生火灾，要按照紧急程序逃生，以确保安全。故选C。27. The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.That explains _ people desire to explore such a remote place.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于

34、哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。28. Most _ labor in the past has been replaced by modern machines.A. manualB. liberalC. fragileD. casual【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的大多数的手工劳动都被现代化的机器取代了。A. manual手工的；B. liberal开明的；自由的； C.

35、fragile脆弱的；D. casual偶然的；临时的。manual labor与modern machine形成对比，表示手工劳作被现代化机器代替。故选A。29. When she was in college, Sophia _ as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句When s

36、he was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示“过去的过去”，故错误。故B项正确。30. The college entrance exam _ until July this year, senior three students will be better prepared.A. to postponeB. having postponedC. postponedD. being postponed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：高考今年推迟至七月，高三学生能再好好准备准备了。后半句为主句，前半句为从句。分

37、析句子可知，主从句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。从句逻辑主语The college entrance exam与postpone之间为被动关系，表示“被推迟”，所以用过去分词。故选C。31. We often visit the nursing home and talk to the aged as if they _ our own grandparents.A. wereB. areC. had beenD. will be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们经常去敬老院和老人交谈，就好像他们是我们自己的爷爷奶奶一样。as if引导方式状语，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实

38、的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。根据上文often可知是对现在的虚拟，从句中主语为they，故应用were。故选A。32. A package of measures has been introduced to help the economy and _ jobs.A. previewB. preserveC. preventD. predict【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：一系列的措施已经被引进来帮助恢复经济并保留工作岗位。A

39、. preview预习；B. preserve保留；C. prevent阻止；D. predict预测。措施的引进是为了帮助经济，有助于经济发展，就能保留工作岗位。故选B。33. Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with _ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way.A. oneB. itC. themD. those【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会。one代指与前文所提事

40、物同类的事物，不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数，但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。34. You dont have to take a taxi. Ill have my assistant _ you to the museum.A. to driveB. drivenC. drivingD. drive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不需要搭乘出租车，我会派我的助手来接你去博物馆的。have sb. do sth.派某人做某事，让某人做某事，强调一次性的动作。根据“You dont have to

41、 take a taxi.”可知，会让我的助手接你去博物馆。故选D。35. Can you pass me the book on the shelf?Of course, _.A. never mindB. take it easyC. here you areD. help yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你能把架子上的书递给我吗？当然，给你。A. never mind没关系；B. take it easy不紧张；C. here you are给你；D. help yourself随便吃。根据Of course可知，答应把书递给说话人，因此C项正确。故选C。第

42、二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always the girl who managed to stay moderately fit through an active lifestyle. I relied on my brain but largely _36_ my body.Then, due to a mixture of _37_ and overwork, I found myself no longer the _38_ and happy p

43、erson I had been. I couldnt find _39_ in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.I added _40_ to my schedule, along with more time outdoors and reducing my _41_. I didnt expect to enjoy it, and knew that I would need a one-to-one trainer to _42_ me to exercise regular

44、ly. I _43_ a personal trainer. I explained that I wasnt aiming to lose weight. I had no _44_ of shifting my anxiety on to the way I looked. _45_, I wanted to improve my balance, flexibility and strength.My trainer presented exercise as a way to boost myself up (增强) rather than _46_, and to help my b

45、ody be stronger and _47_ for the things I wanted to do every day. To achieve this, I _48_ time and energy in myself. _49_ myself physically has not always been easy. It is hard work, I sweat a lot, and I _50_ it. I finally found myself understanding _51_ I would want to make exercise part of my life

46、.My body has built up. When I run, it takes less _52_; when I dig my garden for hours, my back no longer _53_. Now, when Im _54_ who I am and what Im worth, I look down at my arms. Thanks to the exercise, my newly defined _55_ reminds me of what Im made of: the determination to thrive as well as sur

47、vive.36. A. appreciatedB. shapedC. trainedD. ignored37. A. passionsB. complaintsC. stressesD. praises38. A. confidentB. honestC. punctualD. generous39. A. evidenceB. pleasureC. humourD. fault40. A. entertainmentB. communicationC. travelD. exercise41. A. expectationB. workloadC. dietD. income42. A. p

48、romiseB. motivateC. allowD. beg43. A. seizedB. chargedC. hiredD. questioned44. A. intentionB. chanceC. ideaD. doubt45. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover46. A. hang aboutB. shrink downC. burst inD. show off47. A. fitterB. slowerC. higherD. lighter48. A. savedB. wastedC. foundD. invested49.

49、A. ChallengingB. BuryingC. MeasuringD. Locating50. A. meanB. loveC. catchD. refuse51. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why52. A. timeB. skillC. effortD. focus53. A. shakesB. breaksC. achesD. exists54. A. enjoyingB. wonderingC. choosingD. guessing55. A. characterB. habitC. muscleD. mind【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 3

50、9. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现自己不再快乐后，通过锻炼身体重获快乐与幸福。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依靠我的大脑，但很大程度上忽略了我的身体。A. appreciated欣赏；B. shaped塑造；C. trained训练；D. ignored忽视。根据下一句的“接着我因为工作过量，发现自己不再快乐”可知，这里是我忽视了自己的身体。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析

51、。句意：由于压力和过度工作的混合，我发现自己不再是以前的自信和快乐的人。A. passions热情；B. complaints抱怨；C. stresses压力；D. praises赞扬。根据后面的overwork以及我不再开心可知，这里是压力。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于压力和过度工作的混合，我发现自己不再是以前的自信和快乐的人。A. confident自信的；B. hones诚实的；C. punctual守时的；D. generous慷慨的。这里和happy并列，要填褒义词，表示“我不再开心、自信”。 故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法从我热爱的事物

52、中找到乐趣。A. evidence证据；B. pleasure快乐；C. humour幽默；D. fault过错。照应前面的不开心，因此这里是我无法在我曾经喜欢的东西里找到快乐。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把锻炼列入了我的日程，还有更多的户外时间和减少我的工作量。A. entertainment娱乐；B. communication交流；C. travel旅行；D. exercise锻炼。根据后面的更多户外的时间和下面的exercise regularly可知，这里是我让自己多锻炼。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把锻炼列入了我的日程，还有更多的户外时间和减

53、少我的工作量。A. expectation解释；B. workload工作量；C. diet节食；D. income收入。根据前面说了我不开心是因为压力和过度工作，这里开始多锻炼可知，是减少工作量。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有期望去享受它，我知道我需要一个一对一的教练来激励我定期锻炼。A. promise答应；B. motivate激励；C. allow允许；D. beg恳求。根据前面的我需要一个教练可知，这里是固定搭配motivate sb to do，激励某人做某事，需要教练激励我每天锻炼。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我雇了一个私人教练。A. s

54、eized抓住；B. charged要价；C. hired雇佣；D. questioned询问。根据前面的需要，以及后面我和教练解释可知，这里是我雇了一个教练。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无意把我焦虑转移到我的外貌上。A. intention目的；B. chance机会；C. idea想法；D. doubt怀疑。根据前一句我不是要减肥可知，这里是我无意于通过外貌转移我的压力，固定搭配have no intention of doing，没有做的想法。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想提高我的平衡性、灵活性和力量。A. Instead相反；B. Othe

55、rwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据前两句话可知，这里空格后面是我真正的想法，因此和前面形成转折，填instead，更侧重取而代之之意。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的教练提出，锻炼是一种提升自己的方式，而不是让自己瘦下来，可以帮助我的身体变得更强壮，更适合我每天想做的事情。A. hang about闲逛；B. shrink down瘦下来；C. burst in撞入；D. show off炫耀。这里是照应前面的减肥lose weight，所以用shrink down，我想通过锻炼来增强自己，而不是减肥。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容

56、词词义辨析。句意：我的教练提出，锻炼是一种提升自己的方式，而不是让自己瘦下来，可以帮助我的身体变得更强壮，更适合我每天想做的事情。A. fitter更适合；B. slower更慢的；C. higher更高的；D. lighter更亮的。根据前面是stronger，以及后面的宾语是我每天想做的事可知，这里是固定搭配be fit for 表示适合，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做到这一点，我在自己身上投入了时间和精力。A. saved节省；B. wasted浪费；C. found发现；D. invested投资。后面是in myself，加上前面一直在说我在努力锻炼身体可知，这

57、里是我在自己身上投资时间和精力。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身体上的挑战自己并不总是容易的。A. Challenging挑战；B. Burying埋葬；C. Measuring衡量；D. Locating位于。根据后面说我一直流汗可知，这里所填的动名词是要表示锻炼的意思，而后面有physically，因此是challenge sb physically，在身体上挑战自己，即锻炼。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，我出汗很多，但我喜欢它。A. mean意为；B. love喜欢；C. catch抓住；D. refuse拒绝。根据下一句我让锻炼成为我

58、生活的一部分可知，这里是我喜欢锻炼，因此是love。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我终于发现自己明白了为什么要把锻炼作为生活的一部分。A. where哪里；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据下一段是在解释我锻炼后收获的东西，可知这里是我明白我为什么让锻炼成为我生活的一部分。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我跑步时，花的力气更少。A. time时间；B. skill机巧；C. effort努力；D. focus集中。固定搭配it takes effort表示很花精力。我身体变强壮后，我跑步的时候花的力气更少。故选C。【53题详解】考查

59、动词词义辨析。句意：当我在花园里挖了几个小时的时候，我的背就不再疼痛。A. shakes摇晃；B. breaks打破；C. aches疼痛；D. exists存在。照应前一句，当我在花园劳作时，我的背不再痛。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我想知道我是谁，我的价值是什么时，我低头看看我的手臂。A. enjoying享受；B. wondering想知道；C. choosing选择；D. guessing猜。根据后面的宾语是我是谁，我价值什么，以及后面的我看我自己胳膊可知，这里是当我想知道自己到底是谁，自己价值什么时。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这些锻

60、炼，我新定义的肌肉提醒我，我是由什么组成的:生存和茁壮成长的决心。A. character性格；B. habit习惯；C. muscle肌肉；D. mind想法。根据前面的看我的胳膊，以及前文一直讲述我的身体变强，后面是我的意志力可知，这里是我新锻炼出的肌肉。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing museum launches outer space into cyberspaceThe National Museum of China has t

61、aken a variety of measures on its website and WeChat account, creating virtual tours for its current and permanent exhibitions, uploading audio of previous educational courses and providing more social media posts to detail the star items in its collection. It has gone a further step by launching an

62、 exhibition entirely online with the help of advanced technology such as 3D modeling and 5G.The exhibition, titled Dongfanghong Forever, charts the progress China has made in aerospace over half a century. The show opened on April 24, which is marked as the countrys Space Day, when the satellite Don

63、gfanghong 1 was launched in 1970.The success of Dongfanghong 1 entering its present orbit not only registered the countrys first steps in exploring outer space but the event also made China the fifth country in the world to develop a satellite on its own and put it in space.The online exhibition is

64、expected to run for a long time, and people can visit it on the museums website at any time. It is the first such virtual show the museum has staged. It reviews “three critical moments in the countrys space exploration-the development of Dongfanghong 1, the liftoff of Chinas first manned spacecraft,

65、 Shenzhou V, in 2003 and the landing of the Change 4 lunar probe in 2019”.The exhibition gives a view of Dongfanghong 1 orbiting in the form of digital simulation (模拟). Viewers can also watch television interviews of scientists involved in the mission and documentary footage filmed in 1970, as well

66、as hear Dongfanghong (The East is Red), a song popular in China hailing Mao Zedong, played by the satellite.The exhibition will motivate more people to engage in the countrys ambitious course of space exploration.56. The National Museum of China has recently _.A. launched a satellite into outer spac

67、eB. set up a website and WeChat accountC. uploaded more digital documents onlineD. helped to advance 3D and 5G technology57. On the museums website, you can _.A. see how Dongfanghong 1 was orbitingB. have an interview with some scientistsC. visit Chinas first manned spacecraftD. provide classes abou

68、t space exploration【答案】56. C 57. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍北京国家博物馆利用网络在网站上为大众提供虚拟航空展览，以鼓励更多人参与到国家的航空事业中来。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The National Museum of China has taken a variety of measures on its website and WeChat account, creating virtual tours for its current and permanent exhibitions, uploading audio of p

69、revious educational courses and providing more social media posts to detail the star items in its collection.”国家博物馆在网站和微信上为展览创建了虚拟之旅，上传了以往教育课程的音频、社交媒体帖子、明星项目等，可知博物馆最近在线上传了更多的数据文件。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The exhibition gives a view of Dongfanghong 1 Orbiting in the form of digital simulation” 可知，展览以数字

70、模拟的形式展示了东方红1号的轨道运行。由此可知，在博物馆的网站上，你可以看到东方红1号是如何绕轨道运行的。故选A。BShould you choose time over money, or money over time? This is one of those so-called dilemmas of happiness that isnt really a dilemma at all, because the answer is so painfully obvious. Money, after all, is just an instrument for obtaining o

71、ther things, including time-while time is all weve got. And to make matters worse, you cant save it up.And yet we do choose money over time, again and again, even when basic material well-being doesnt demand it. Partly, no doubt, thats because even well-off people fear future poverty. But its also b

72、ecause the time/money trade-off rarely presents itself in simple ways. Suppose youre offered a better-paid job that requires a longer commute (more money in return for less time); but then again, that extra cash could lead to more or better time in future, in the form of nicer holidays, or a more se

73、cure retirement. Which choice prioritizes time, and which money? Its hard to say.Thankfully, a new study throws a little light on the matter. The researchers surveyed more than 4,000 Americans to determine whether they valued time or money more, and how happy they were. A clear majority preferred mo

74、ney-but those who valued time were happier. Older people, married people and parents were more likely to value time, which makes sense: older people have less time left, while those with spouses and kids probably either value time with them, or feel they steal all their time. Or both.The crucial fin

75、ding here is that its not having more time that makes you happier, but valuing it more. Economists continue to argue about whether money buys happiness-but few doubt that being comfortably off is more pleasant than struggling to make ends meet. This study makes a different point: it implies that eve

76、n if youre scraping by (勉强维持), and thus forced to focus on money, youll be happier if deep down you know its time thats most important.It also contains ironic (讽刺的) good news for those of us who feel basically secure, financially, but horribly pushed for time. If you strongly wish you had more time,

77、 as I do, who could accuse you of not valuing it? At least my eagerness for more time shows that my priorities are in order, and maybe that means Ill enjoy any spare time I do get. We talk about scarce time like its a bad thing. But scarcity is what makes us treat things as precious, too.58. The exa

78、mple in Paragraph 2 suggests that _.A. money can be made at the expense of timeB. the time/money trade-off is a complicated issueC. money is a tool for obtaining material well-beingD. circumstances force one to choose money over time59. We can know from the findings of the study that _.A. valuing ti

79、me more makes people happierB. parents regret the time spent on their kidsC. people wont value time until theyre richD. a comfortable life is superior to more time60. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?A. What you should spend time onB. What you should trade money forC. W

80、hy you need to value money, not timeD. Why you need to count time, not money【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是议论文。主要探讨的是时间和金钱选择的问题。时间是我们仅有的东西，并且是不能挽回的。珍惜时间让人们更快乐。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据题干定位到第二段的“But its also because the time/money trade-off rarely presents itself in simple ways.”可知，时间和金钱的权衡很少是以简单的方式出现的，也就是说两者之间的权

81、衡是复杂的问题。接下来的举例证明了it s hard to say”，两者的抉择很难，是个复杂的问题。故选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据题干定位到第四段首句The crucial finding here is that its not having more time that makes you happier, but valuing it more.可知，研究的关键发现是让你更快乐的并不是拥有更多的时间，而是更珍惜时间才会更快乐。第四段最后一句的youll be happier if deep down you know its time thats most important.

82、也再次表明即使勉强度日，并被迫专注于金钱,但内心深处明白现在是最重要的时刻时，还是会感到快乐。因此推断从这项研究我们知道珍惜时间让人们更快乐。故选A。【60题详解】主旨大意题。首先，本文主要探讨的是时间和金钱选择的问题，故排除A项和B项。其次,文章第一段就给出观点，时间是我们仅有的东西，并且是不能挽回的。接着文章通过硏究调査来明确重视时间更让人感到快乐，因此本篇文章主要是提出论点，然后阐述原因的写作顺序，因此推断D项“你为什需要珍惜时间，而不是金钱”为最佳标题。故选D。CThe brain has a powerful ability to remember and connect event

83、s separated in time. And now, in that new study in mice published in Neuron, scientists at Columbias Zuckerman Institute have cast light on how the brain can form lasting links.The hippocampus-a small, seahorse-shaped region buried deep in the brain-is an important headquarters for learning and memo

84、ry. Previous experiments in mice showed that disruption (中断) to the hippocampus leaves the animals with trouble learning to associate two events separated by tens of seconds.“The traditional view has been that cells in the hippocampus keep up a level of continuous activity to associate such events,”

85、 said Dr. Ahmed, co-first author of the study. “Turning these cells off would thus disrupt learning.”To test this view, the researchers imaged parts of the hippocampus of mice as the animals were exposed to two different stimuli (刺激物): a neutral (神经的) sound followed by a small but unpleasant puff of

86、 air. A fifteen-second delay separated the two events. The scientists repeated this experiment across several trials. Over time, the mice learned to associate the sound with the soon-to-follow puff of air. Using advanced microscopy, they recorded the activity of thousands of neurons (神经元) , a type o

87、f brain cell, in the animals hippocampus over the course of each trial for many days.“We expected to see continuous neural activity that lasted during the fifteen-second gap, an indication of the hippocampus at work linking the auditory sound and the air puff,” said computational neuroscientist Stef

88、ano Fusi, PhD. “But when we began to analyze the data, we saw no such activity.” Instead, the neural activity recorded during the fifteen-second time gap was sparse (稀少的). Only a small number of neurons worked, and they did so seemingly at random.To understand activity, they had to shift the way the

89、y analyzed data and use tools designed to make sense of random processes. Finally, the researchers discovered a complex pattern in the randomness: a style of mental computing that seems to be a remarkably efficient way that neurons store information.“We were happy to see that the brain doesnt mainta

90、in ongoing activity over all these seconds because thats not the most efficient way to store information,” said Dr. Ahmed. “The brain seems to have a more efficient way to build this bridge.”In addition to helping to map the circuitry involved in associative learning, these findings also provide a s

91、tarting point to more deeply explore disorders, such as panic and post-traumatic stress disorder.61. What can we learn about the hippocampus?A. It weakens with the memory decline.B. It is a brain region crucial for memory.C. It serves as a tool of learning languages.D. It is involved in the visual a

92、rea of the brain.62. According to the passage, the traditional view is that _.A. associations of events require continuous neural activityB. animals have trouble learning to associate two eventsC. neural activity can hardly be replaced by associationsD. a 15-second delay is enough to separate two ev

93、ents63. The new study in mice indicates that _.A. continuous activity happens as expectedB. no neurons stay active at intervals of 15 secondsC. a complex pattern helps the brain learn associationsD. neuronal information is stored in well-designed tools64. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer t

94、hat the findings _.A. inspire deeper explorations of disordersB. provide evidence for language learningC. build a bridge between different parts of the brainD help map some aspects of a persons experiences【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要通过一项研究，揭示大脑如何形成持久的联系。这些发现除了帮助绘制联想学习的电路图外，还为更深入地探索诸如恐慌

95、和创伤后应激障碍等疾病提供了一个起点。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The hippocampus-a small, seahorse-shaped region buried deep in the brain-is an important headquarters for learning and memory. (海马一个小的，海马状的区域埋在大脑深处,是学习和记忆的重要总部)可知，海马是一个对记忆至关重要的大脑区域。crucial对应文中important headquarters。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The traditional view has

96、been that cells in the hippocampus keep up a level of continuous activity to associate such events(传统的观点是，海马体中的细胞保持一定水平的连续活动来关联这些事件)可知，事件的关联需要持续的神经活动，因此选A项 associations f events require continuous neural activity, require对应文中的to表目的,这里将句式转换了一下。其它选项都是第四段 test the view的实验过程或发现,和问题不符。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据

97、六段的Finally, the researchers discovered a complex pattern in the randomness: a style of mental computing that seems to be a remarkably efficient way that neurons store information.(最后，研究人员在随机性中发现了一个复杂的模式：一种精神计算方式，似乎是神经元存储信息的一种非常有效的方式)可知,一个复杂的模式有助于大脑学习联想， 故选C: a complex pattern.正确。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第

98、八段第64题A根据第八段In addition to helping to map the circuitry involved in associative learning, these findings also provide a starting point to more deeply explore disorders, such as panic and post-traumatic stress disorder.(除了帮助绘制联想学习的电路图外，这些发现还为更深入地探索诸如恐慌和创伤后应激障碍等疾病提供了一个起点)可推断，这个发现鼓舞更深入探索紊乱。故选A。DOne in

99、four children and young people could have problematic smart-phone use, according to research that also suggests such behaviour is associated with poorer mental health.The amount of time children and teens spend using their devices has become an issue of growing concern, but experts say there is stil

100、l little evidence as to whether spending time on screens is harmful in itself.The experts behind the latest study said they wanted to look beyond the time young people were spending on smart-phones and instead explore the type of relationship they had with smart-phones.The results suggest more than

101、23% of young people have an abnormal relationship with their smart-phones, and that this appears to be associated with poorer mental health-although the research cannot say whether phone use is driving such problems.“It seems like only a minority of teenagers and young people from various different

102、countries are self-reporting a pattern of behaviour that we recognise from other addictions,” said Dr Nicola Kalk of Kings College London, co-author of the study. “The quality of the evidence is poor, but it is enough to warrant (保证) further investigation.”Writing in the journal BMC Psychiatry, the

103、team reported how they looked at data from 41 studies involving a total of almost 42,000 participants across Europe, Asia and America, mainly in their teens or early 20s.These studies used questionnaires to probe the prevalence (普遍) of problematic smart-phone use-behaviours such as being anxious whe

104、n the device is not available or neglecting other activities to spend time on the smart-phone.Taken together, the team said on average these studies suggested as many as one in four children and young people had problematic smart-phone use.Among the studies that probed mental health, the results sug

105、gested people with problematic smart-phone use were also more likely to have depression-for which the odds (可能性) were more than three times worse-anxiety, feelings of stress and poor sleep as well as poorer educational attainment.While the team said it was too soon to call problematic smart-phone us

106、age an addiction, they noted that it appeared to be linked to similar patterns of behaviour and emotion.Kalk said further studies were needed to explore if these behaviours were hard to break, or cause harm-other key features of an addiction.The authors argued that the availability and pervasiveness

107、 of smart-phones in everyday life meant problematic use of the devices posed a different and much bigger public health problem than substances of abuse or internet gaming.Kalk said the team were now looking at whether smart-phones were just delivering addictive content, or whether there was somethin

108、g inherently addictive about using such devices.Dr Amy Orben, an expert in screen time at the University of Cambridge, raised concerns, noting that the definition of problematic internet use varied considerably across studies, and the measures used were questioned.She said studies finding little sig

109、ns of problematic internet use might have been overlooked, while the research could not say whether problematic smart-phone use caused poorer mental health.Prof Russell Viner, President of Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that parents were navigating unchartered water when it came

110、 to technology.“One of the most critical things for parents to consider is whether screen time is having a harmful impact on other activities like school, relationships or other interests. This study suggests that this is the case for a significant minority of children and young people,” he said.Vin

111、er said in these cases parents should calmly install age-appropriate boundaries on smart-phone use, and ask questions about whether their children were experiencing other problems.“While screen time is a new problem, part of the solution is tried and tested-open and regular conversations based on re

112、spect and trust,” he said.65. Experts conducted the research to _.A. address the concern about adolescent behaviorB. prove spending time on screens is harmful in itselfC. calculate the time young people spent on smart-phonesD. explore young peoples relationship type with smart-phones66. We can learn

113、 from the research that _.A. it involved a vast majority of participants across the globeB. the participants were asked to report their online activitiesC. researchers compared different behaviors of the participantsD. problematic smart-phone use is linked to poorer mental health67. Which of the fol

114、lowing might Kalk probably agree?A. It is hard to break problematic smart-phone use.B. Internet gaming is problematic smart-phone use.C. Problematic smart-phone use is an addiction.D. The research still has some limitations.68. Whats Dr Amy Orbens attitude towards the research findings?A. Supportive

115、.B. Negative.C. Sceptical.D. Unconcerned.69. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 16 mean?A. Screen time is a new challenge to parents.B. Technology is posing a threat to parents.C. Parents are lost in the sea of technology.D. Parents use technology to chart water.70. According to Viner, what

116、should parents do to solve the problem?A. Keep track of the screen time of children.B. Strictly prohibit children from using devices.C. Have a sincere communication with children.D. Evaluate the impact of screen time on children.【答案】65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者首先提出青少年过度依赖使用手机

117、导致不良的心理健康状态，并且罗列了对实验研究的批判性评论，最后还提到了一些解决问题的方法比如家长的干预。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The experts behind the latest study said they wanted to look beyond the time young people were spending on smart-phones and instead explore the type of relationship they had with smart-phones.(这项最新研究的专家们说，他们希望研究的不仅仅是年轻人花在智能手机上的时间

118、，而是他们与智能手机之间的关系类型。)”可知，专家进行试验的目的是探索年轻人与智能手机的关系类型。故选D。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One in four children and young people could have problematic smart-phone use, according to research that also suggests such behaviour is associated with poorer mental health.( 研究表明，四分之一的儿童和年轻人可能在使用智能手机时出现问题，这种行为还与较差的心理健康状况有关。)”可

119、知，智能手机使用出现问题与较差的心理健康有关。故选D。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The quality of the evidence is poor, but it is enough to warrant (保证) further investigation.( 虽然证据的质量不高，但足以让我们进行进一步的调查。)”可推断，本研究仍有一定的局限性。故选D。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据第十四段“Dr Amy Orben, an expert in screen time at the University of Cambridge, raised concerns, notin

120、g that the definition of problematic internet use varied considerably across studies, and the measures used were questioned.( 剑桥大学研究屏幕时间的专家Amy Orben博士对此表示担忧。她指出，不同研究对“问题网络使用”的定义存在很大差异，所采用的衡量方法也存在疑问。)”可以推断出，Amy Orben博士对研究的结果的态度是怀疑的。故选C。【69题详解】句意猜测题。根据第十七段“One of the most critical things for parents t

121、o consider is whether screen time is having a harmful impact on other activities like school, relationships or other interests. “家长需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，屏幕时间是否会对其他活动，如学校、人际关系或其他兴趣产生有害影响。”提示可知，家长要监控孩子使用屏幕时间。所以划线句句意为：屏幕时间对父母来说是一个新的挑战。故选A。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While screen time is a new problem, part of the sol

122、ution is tried and tested-open and regular conversations based on respect and trust,” he said.”可知，Viner认为，虽然屏幕时间是个新问题，但父母要与孩子基于尊重和信任的开放和定期对话。从而可以推断出，父母要与孩子真诚交流。故选C。第卷 (两部分 共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Success Takes FocusYo

123、u can have a strong desire and really want to achieve your goal but as youve experienced, life has its way of knocking us off course. Things come up, and distractions occur.Success takes a lot of focus. Youve had the experience of setting a goal and being really excited about achieving it only to ha

124、ve a few weeks or months to go by and realize the goal has dropped down on your list of priorities.People often get easily side tracked. This doesnt just happen all at once. You get off track just little by little until one day, you realize youre completely off track. Keeping your mind focused on yo

125、ur goal can be a constant battle because everything around you is trying to get your attention. It will be your job to keep your goal up high on your priorities list.So what can you do to keep your focus? There are several things you can try. You can write down your goal and read it each morning and

126、 night. You can visualize achieving your goal daily.One of my favorite methods of keeping focused on a goal is to constantly ask myself, “Is what Im doing right now bringing me closer to my goal or further away?” Once you answer that question, youll know what to do. You can make sure that your daily

127、 to-do list includes doing something that will take you closer to your goal.If you look back at the goals youve tried to achieve and realized you havent achieved any of your major goals, it may be time to just focus on a single goal. This way, all of your energy and focus can be put towards obtainin

128、g that one goal which will increase your chances of getting it. Its a lot better to just achieve one major goal than to work on a dozen and achieve none of them.Remember that youre human and because of this, youll make some errors in judgment. Instead of beating yourself up, just be aware that certa

129、in things can take your focus away from your goals. Once youre aware of these things, you can actively reduce the amount of time they take your focus off your goals.Distractions are like gravity. Its going to cause us all to fall every now and then. The important thing is that we bounce back up ever

130、y time we fall. Get your focus back on your goal when you start to realize its drifting somewhere else.Passage outlineSupporting detailsA common phenomenonAchieving your goal requires much _71_, but distractions are a barrier to your success.The way it happensGetting side tracked is a _72_ process,

131、and you have to battle against getting off track _73_._74_ on solving the problemYou can _75_ yourself of your goal by writing itdown, reading it every morning and imagining achieving it. Make sure what you do helps you get _76_ to your goal. Focusing on a single goal makes you more _77_ to achieve

132、it. Dont blame yourself, as it is _78_ for humans to make wrong judgement. Accept the fact that distractions are _79_ to happen and try to reduce the time of getting distracted.SummaryDistractions can be compared to _80_ causing us all to fall often, in which case we should bounce back to our goal t

133、imely.【答案】71. focus/ concentration 72. gradual 73. constantly/continuously 74. Suggestions/Tips/Advice 75. remind 76. closer 77. likely 78. common/natural 79. sure/ certain/ bound/ guaranteed 80. gravity【解析】本文是一篇说明文。成功需要专注。文章主要介绍了分心现象和一些相关建议。【71题详解】原词重现题。根据文章第二段第一句“Success takes a lot of focus.”可知，成

134、功需要投入很多的集中力。故填focus/concentration。【72题详解】理解概括题。根据文章第三段第二句“You get off track just little by little until one day, you realize youre completely off track.”可知，离开常规的轨迹是日复一日的也就是一个渐渐的过程。故填gradual。【73题详解】原词重现题。根据文章第三段第三行“Keeping your mind focused on your goal can be a constant battle because everything aro

135、und you is trying to get your attention.”可知，防止自己的思维被分散注意力是一场持久战。需要将形容词constant转副词。故填constantly/continuously。【74题详解】理解概括题。结合下文在说加强集中注意力的方法，也就是建议，结合题干的on。故填Advice/Tips/Suggestions。【75题详解】理解概括题。根据文章第四段在说要将目标和行动写下来使得它们可视化，这就是一种提醒自己的行为。固定搭配remind of 表“提醒”。故填remind。【76题详解】原词重现题。根据文章第五段最后一句“You can make su

136、re that your daily to-do list includes doing something that will take you closer to your goal.”可知，确保所做的事情让你离你的目标更接近。故填closer。【77题详解】理解概括题。根据文章第六段第三行“This way, all of your energy and focus can be put towards obtaining that one goal which will increase your chances of getting it.”可知，集中一个目标提升了成功的可能性。固定

137、搭配be likely to表“有可能”。故填likely。【78题详解】理解概括题。结合第七段第一句“Remember that youre human and because of this, youll make some errors in judgment.”可知，作为一个人做出错误的判断也是很自然正常的事。故填common/natural。【79题详解】理解概括题。根据文章第七段第二句“Instead of beating yourself up, just be aware that certain things can take your focus away from you

138、r goals.”可知，人是一定会出现分心现象的，结合题干的to，故填sure/ certain/ bound/ guaranteed。【80题详解】原词重现题。根据文章第八段第一句“Distractions are like gravity.”可知，分心就如同重力，故填gravity。第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)81. 请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a list of 100 professions that have major

139、demand. Vacancies for sales positions, cashiers, restaurant waiters and security guards topped the list, followed by manufacturing professionals, including lathe (车床) operators, welders (电焊工) and porters, according to the ministry.“Usually, we believe that sectors closely related to high technology

140、face the toughest situation,” said Yin Baoming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security. “But its the same with low-killed jobs. They are also key.”Lin Qing, a 23-year-old from Jiangsu province, who worked as a receptionist for a cybercafe in Beijing, quit last year and is n

141、ow studying for the test to get into a vocational college.”I felt hopeless after working for the cybercafe for almost three years,” she said. “I worked for restaurants and cafes, but none of these jobs brought me any respect or sense of dignity. I want to learn some skills through training courses.

142、I dont want to live a life of hard physical work anymore.”【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析低技能工人短缺的原因；3. 根据你的分析，谈谈解决低技能工人短缺的途径和方法。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】Theres a serious shortage of labor for low-skilled positions. When it comes

143、to their career interest tendency, the vast majority of students choose professions like an engineer over the job as a worker.The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Firstly, some parents are reluctant to let their children take jobs that require physical strength but low skills. Seco

144、ndly, the younger generation themselves show unwillingness to work at such positions, which are often in poor conditions with low salaries. Thirdly, the low prestige that comes with such jobs also discourages job-seekers.Therefore, its important to improve working environments and salaries to attrac

145、t more workers. Besides, both the government and companies should make efforts to promote skills training, which will help ease the problem. Most importantly, everyone should keep in mind that no matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and deserves our due respect.【解析】【分析】本书面表达属于读写任

146、务写作。考生先要概括文字及图表的内容，然后分析问题的原因，最后写出解决问题的途径和方法。【详解】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析低技能工人短缺的原因；3. 根据你的分析，谈谈解决低技能工人短缺的途径和方法。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【点睛】本篇

147、读写任务写作要点概括齐全，重点突出，层次分明，同时文中使用高级句子。Firstly, some parents are reluctant to let their children take jobs that require physical strength but low skills.和Secondly, the younger generation themselves show unwillingness to work at such positions, which are often in poor conditions with low salaries.和Besides, both the government and companies should make efforts to promote skills training, which will help ease the problem.三处定语从句的运用，Most importantly, everyone should keep in mind that no matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and deserves our due respect.名词性从句和状语从句的运用等为文章增色添彩。