河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语练习 B5U4(语法倒装句).doc

1、序号：004A高二年级英语 必修五第四单元学案-倒装Inversion【目标解读】 1. The students can learn what Inversion is and how to use Inversions correctly2. The students can know how to apply the Inversions correctly in real situation.【自主语法学习】感受语法 -据课文内容填空（背一背）1. _ Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a local news

2、paper.2._ I interested in photography, _ I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3._ you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know4. _ my list of dos and donts.议一议：以上句子都是_. 其中全倒装的句子是：_；部分倒装的句子是：_了解倒装 -概念 （读一读，填一填, 理解） 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。因句子结构的需要或

3、强调的需要，将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序称为_。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫_.而只将be 、情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的叫做_.陈述语序（natural order）: The teacher came here. 句子的顺序是:_语+ _语+ _语。完全倒装（full inversion）:Here came the teacher. 句子的语序是：_语+ _语部分倒装（partial inversion）: Nerve will I forgive you. 句子的语序是：_词+_语+ _语1. 语法需要：Can he speak fluent English?

4、 Why do you like English? （各种问句）2. 强调需要：Seldom does he play the guitar. （强调seldom）3. 衔接自然、紧凑或句子平衡的需要They saw a house, in front of which sat a boy. （由前一句的a house到a boy自然衔接）完全倒装 -即：把句子的全部谓语放在主语前一. 在there / here引导句型中, 其中谓语多为be/ appear/ enter/ come/ exist/ happen/ lie/remain/ stand/ seem/live等表存在的动词。Eg.

5、There are some flowers on the table. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. There exist different opinions on this question. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 1. There _ at the entrance to the valley. A. did an old pine tree standB. stood an old pine tree C. did stood an old pine t

6、ree D. stand an old pine tree2. 公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。_ a. 谓语动词不可用_ Here is coming the bus.（错误）Here comes the bus.（正确）b. _, 不倒装 Here comes Tom.正确 Here comes he.（错误）Here he comes. 正确二表时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away, off ,inside, outside, over, back等开头，且谓语动词多为be/come/go/rush/run, 常使用完全倒装。 这些副词可巧记为

7、：这里那里（here/there）、这时那时（now/then）、上来下去（up/down）、出来进去（out/in）两离开（away/off）。Out went the children.孩子们出去了 There goes the bell.铃响了Now comes your turn. Then followed another shot of gun.The door opened and in came Ms Smith. Thus ended the conference. 1. Away went it.( ) 2. Away flew the bird. ( ) 1. Acros

8、s the river_. A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridge C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies2. 门开了，他们进来了。_.3. 门开了，我妈妈进来了。_.4. 价格涨呀涨呀。_.三表方位/地点的介词短语或表方位的副词短语位于_时, 且谓语动词是be/come/go/lie/sit/ stand /run/walk等不及物动词时，常用完全倒装。Eg.1. Under the tree sat a boy. = A boy sat under

9、 the tree. 2. In front of the house stopped a police car. =_3. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.4. East of the city lie two lakes.=_5.Ahead sat an old woman.=_6. From the distance came a policeman. =_7. Along the wall stand four big book cases. =_四为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文

10、紧密衔接，把它们放在句首，用完全倒装，即：“分词/ adj. +be +主语-”观察以下三个句子并用正常语序写出：1. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.The days when they are gone.2. Present at the meeting were the foreigners from the USA._3. Seated in the front are the leaders of our school._4. Sitting in the front are the leaders of ou

11、r school._注意：完全倒装的谓语应与主语保持一致。In the box were some cats. Here comes my list of dos and donts.:五.全部或部分直接引语位于句首，主句一般要完全倒装“Well done!” said the teacher. 1. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth2. _ from the

12、 tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar 3. Seeing the policeman coming, away_. A. the boys ran B. ran the boys C. did the boys run D. the boys run4. -Where is Kate? -Look, _

13、. She is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is she C. Here you areD. here it is5. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. GoneB. Go C. To go D. Going6. 树下面站着一个小男孩。_7. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。_ 部分倒装 -即：把句子的部分谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）放在主语前一. 含有否定意义的副词、否定短语、否定句型放在句首要部分倒装。A. 否定副词:hardly, scarcely,

14、never, not, little, seldom, rarely, barely，nowhere, not a bit等放在句首。请认真观察以下句子的倒装情况并用正常语序写出： Seldom does she visit her teachers. = She seldom visits her teacher.Little do I dream of seeing such fascinating scenery.=_Nowhere can you find a better job in the city. = _Never had I felt so happy when I got

15、 the new job. =_Not once did we visit the city of our own. _B. 否定介词短语：in no way/ in no case/ by no means/ under no circumstances/ at no time/ on no account/ on no condition等放在句首。In no case will I turn against my motherland. =I will turn against my motherland in no case.In no way am I responsible for

16、 what has happened.=_By no means can you change his mind.=_At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.=_C. 否定句型: notuntil/hardlywhen/no soonerthan/not onlybut alsoneithernor等句型, 请认真观察以下句子的倒装情况并用正常语序写出：1. Hardly had she arrived when she called me. = She had hardly arrived when she call

17、ed me.2. No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain._3. Not until the chilld fell asleep did the mother leave the room.=_4. Not only did the dog bark at him, but it bit him.=_5. Neither can I dance, nor can I sing.=_ Hardly anyone has seen a man eating ants.结论：_Not all that glitters is gold.

18、Not survivor has yet been found. 结论：_ 1. Hardly (Scarcely) _ he reached the station when the train started. 2. Seldom in all my life _ I met such a determined person. 3. Not only _there no electricity, but also no water. 4. Not until he shouted at the top of his voice _ she turn her head. 5. By no m

19、eans _look down upon the poor. A. we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall 6. At no time, neither today nor in the future, _look down upon education.A. will we never B. we will C. we should D. will we 7. _ seen him before, _ tell you his name? A. Never have I ; how I can B. I have never; how I

20、 can C. Never have I ; how can ID. I never have; how can I 二. so, nor, neither 表示前面所述情况也适用于后面的人（物）时，用部分倒装肯定时用so： so+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语；否定时用neither/nor： neither/nor+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语 a. 但如果放在句首,表示重复或附和对方的内容，不倒装.其谓语应与前句谓语一致.1.She is busy doing her homework. _ (her brother.) 2.You passed the exam. _( I).

21、3. He doesnt like shopping. _(I).4. He cant speak any foreign language. _(his father). 5. If he doesnt come, _ . (I)6. -Betty is a good girl. -Yes，_. （确实如此）7. -It was cold yesterday. -_. （确实如此）8. -I have passed the exam. -_. A. So I have, and so you have B. So have I, so have youC. So you have, and

22、so have I D. So have you, and so I haveb. 当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要用so it is with sb./sth. 1. Tom enjoys music but he doesnt like sports. _.(Mary也如此) 2. Tom is a student and he studies hard. _.(Mary也如此) 3. Tom is from the US and his Chinese is quite good. _.(Mary也如此) 1. Nancy works in a shop and_.A. so does

23、 Alan B. so Alan too does C. that does Alan too D. that Alan too does2. She never laughed, _ lose her temper.A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 3. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So h

24、as his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 三. 由as/though引导的让步状语从句以及以no mater +疑问词引导的让步状语从句中1）as引导的让步状语从句必须用部分倒装，即将作表语的形容词或名词或情态动词后的实义动词放到句首（不带冠词）；though引导的让步状语从句可以用部分倒装（同as），也可不倒装（同although/while）1. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. (正确) 2. A child though he is, he knows a lot. (

25、) 3. Child though he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 4. As he is a child, he knows a lot. ( ) 5. A child as he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 6.Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 1. Busy as he is, he insists on studying. =_2. Cleverest as he is, he cant solve the problem. =_3. Fast as he runs, he cant catch the b

26、us. =_ 4. Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties. =_ 从以上学习可知，though可用也可不用倒装，由as引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装语序，即把从句中的_, _,_ 置于句首，如果表语是单数可数名词或形容词最高级时，提到句首时一般不加_。其基本句式为：“动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词” 或 “形容词/副词/名词（不带冠词）+as+主语+谓语”1. ,she is not able to persuade her father to give up smoking.A. Try as may sh

27、e B. As she may try C. As may she try D. Try as she may2._, she was very brave.(尽管他是一个女孩，可是他很勇敢)3. Late _ , she still continued her experiment in the lab.A. Although it wasB. as it was C. as was itD. it though was4. _ _ _ _ (虽然他们年老), they stuck to working.5. _ _ _ _, (虽然他努力尝试)he couldnt lift the sto

28、ne.6. 虽然他是个孩子,但是他很勇敢。_7. 虽然这个男孩是我们中最年轻的，但是他是最高的。 _8. 尽管他努力了，但又失败了。_2）no matter +疑问词引导的让步状语从句.eg.No matter how difficult it becomes, I will never desert you.No matter how many difficulties you meet with, you have to overcome them.四. only及所修饰的副词、介词短语或（方式/条件/地点/时间）等状语或状语从句放在句首时，用倒装句。即：Only + 状语（从句）+ 情态

29、/助动词/系动词+主语 + 谓语 + 其它 1. Only in this way can you master French.=You can master French only in this way.2. Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.=_3. Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.=_ 4. Only when one loses health does one know its value.=_【观察并总结】1. Only

30、when he came back did I know the truth. 2. Only the teachers are allowed to borrow books from the school library.3. Only she can solve the problem. 只有她能解决这个问题。 1）当Only修饰_时，从句_，主句_。2）当Only修饰_位于居首时，句子不用倒装。 1. Only then _(他才知道知识的重要性).2. Only by seizing every minute _（我们才能准时完成它）.3. 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。（下列那个句子是

31、正确的）1) Only we ourselves can save ourselves._ 2).Only can we ourselves save ourselves. _4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ decision. (2011湖南32) A. they had, they reached B. they had, did they reach C. had they, they reached D. had they, did they reach 5. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we6. Only yesterday _ how happy a life she had been living with Tom. A. she realized B. did she realize C. she had realized D. had she realized