河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语练习 B5U5(词汇).doc

1、序号：001A高二年级英语 必修五第五单元学案-Vocabulary（词汇）【预习目标】课前预习背诵P95-96单词，待课上检测并进行合作探究。【基础目标】运用音标及构词法并通过典型词汇和短语的例句熟记本单元重点单词和短语的用法：使得学生能听、说、读、写和灵活运用本单元重点单词和短语 【自主学习】一、根据中文意思及构词法按要求写出下列单词1. _adj.暂时的;临时的_ adv.暂时;临时地2. _n.损伤;伤害_vt.（在事故中）伤害;损伤_adj.受伤的,有伤的3. _v.流血_n.血_adj.有血的4. _n.毒药;毒物;极有害的思想vt. 毒死;毒害;下毒_adj.有毒的5. _adj

2、.复杂的_n.复杂性；难懂;(pl.)难题，难以理解的局势6. _n.变化;多样化;多变性_adj.各种不同的；各种各样的_adv.不同地；以各种方式_v.不同；有别；变更7. _n.液体adj.液态的;液体的_n.固体 _n. 气体8. _n.辐射;射线_vt. radiate _n. radiator9. _adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的_adv.轻微地;温和地_n.温暖；温柔10. _v.（使）膨胀;隆起;n.（身体部位）凸起的形状隆起处_ adj.肿胀的11. _adj.（似）水的_n水;vt.给浇水;灌溉 waters _ 12. _adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的 _adj.可忍受的

3、;能应付的_vt.承受;忍受;生（孩子）n.熊13. _n.传染；传染病；感染_adj.传染性的；感染的_vt.传染；使感染_传染病 be infected with _14. _adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的_adv.极其；绝对15. _adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地16. _adj.稳定有力的;坚定的n.公司_adv.坚固地；稳定地17. _n.勇敢;勇气_adj.勇敢的;无畏的vt. 勇敢面对18. _ v.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待；招待_n. 治疗;疗法;诊治19. _vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效_adj.实用的;应用的_n.申请;请求

4、;申请书;应用；运用_n.申请人20. _n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）_vt.按;压;逼迫;n.按;压;印刷;新闻21. _vt.扭伤_adj.扭伤的_n.扭伤23. _n.（人体或动植物的）器官_adj.器官的;有机物的;有机的_vt.组织；筹备二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In the garden we can find a _(various) of plants.2. My knees still really _(swell) from the accident.3. He said _(mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4. C

5、igarette smoke can smell pretty bad, even to a smoker, while non-smokers often find it _(bear)5. The worker _(pour)the water over the flower bed.6. The _(poison) gases will do harm to us all.7. They are trying a new _(treat) for cancer.8. A person of hot _ is not afraid of _ in battle for the countr

6、y .(blood)9. Youth is so valuable that we should seize it _.(tight)10. People had to _ themselves in their own way, before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)11. _ this button and the _ of the water will rise.(press)12.The _ boy were rewarded with medals for their _ in Wenchuan earthq

7、uake. (brave)13. The _ who _ for the high-paid job filled out his _form. (apply)三. 根据各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式1. The child has only a m_ fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.2. Cough is an obvious s_ of cold.3. While playing football one of his a_ sprained and he can t walk now.4. The skin is

8、one of the o_ of our body.5. She is suffering from a lung i_.6. The suns r_ are bad for your health.7. The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.8. As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.9. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their p_, some people drink

9、 alcohol.10. First aid is a t_ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.11. I think good beginning is e_ to our plans.12. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_. You cant eat them.13. Cover the burned area with a dry clean b_.14. The bigge

10、st problem I have to face is the language _(障碍) when I go abroad.15. Due to lack of _(治疗), some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.16. Liu Xiangs _(损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008th Olympic Games, which was a pity.17. More and more people are riding _(电的) bikes.18

11、. An old woman was found _(窒息) to death.19. Everybody was informed that his wedding _(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.20. His rude behaviour is _(难以忍受的)to his classmates, so he makes few friends in his class.21. Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th, 2008, the you

12、ng boy made a _(坚定) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.22. Before _(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.四、 根据中文写出以下短语，然后选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空1. 若干;许多_ 2. 生病 _ 3.（对伤患者的）急救 4. 触电;电休克_5. 榨出;挤出 _ 6. 反复；多次 7. 区别对待;有影响;起（重要）作用_ 8. 找到_ 9. 在适当的位置;适当_1. After days of searching,

13、 he finally _ his dying wife under the stones.2. I like to have everything _.3. The rescued team worked day and night and many people _ at last.4. Whether he could get the support from his parents _ to the plan.5. I have warned you _ not to do that.6. She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him _.7. I got an _ from the wire.8. This machine helps you to _ more juice _.9 _ students are playing basketball on the playground.