专题02 短文填空-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题02 短文填空（2022广东惠州统考三模）请阅读下面这篇短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。This term, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Power Station of Art. I worked as docent (讲解员) for an important and amazing exhibition called “Shanghai Waves”.Before this activity, I was ver

2、y _1_ of giving any type of public performance or speech. _2_ it was a big challenge for me to talk to strangers and to try to introduce the artworks to them.At first, we were divided into _3_ to guide visitors through the exhibition. I was always the quietest one who hid behind my teammates. Howeve

3、r, this wasnt how a docent should act. The teachers kept encouraging _4_ to step forward and to speak aloud. Luckily, after having many rounds of practice, I built up my confidence little _5_ little. Finally, I had enough experience to be able to work alone.But what came next was not full of success

4、. I met with one big _6_there were few listeners following me. I was refused by many visitors for many reasons. I could only persuade one person of ten or more people to _7_ my tour. But I was also _8_ enough to feel the warmth from these strangers. I met a lady with deep wide knowledge about art. S

5、he _9_ a lot of different opinions on the artworks with me so that I learned more and more about them.I really benefited a lot from this volunteer activity. I think I have become _10_ more confident. I would like to take part in this kind of activity again in the future.（2022广东东莞校联考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，

6、并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest there lived an elephant. The elephant was friendly but he didnt have any friends that he could played with. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends _11_ he was too large and they were afra

7、id of him. He felt very lonely.One day, a heavy fire took place in the forest. All the animals ran to safer places _12_ the elephant. The fire was so _13_ that it would destroy the forest soon. The elephant ran to the nearest river in order to collect as much _14_ as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He r

8、an _15_ to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on _16_. At last, he put out the fire. While he was _17_ a rest after the hard work, all the animals and birds came to him and _18_ their thanks for his kind help in time. The elephant was _19_ as their good friend and their hero. They began to

9、know _20_ a true friend was like. The elephant was excited to get so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of playing with him. The elephant was not alone any more.（2022广东江门江门市陈白沙中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。You should always encourage your kids to develop their natural

10、talents. And if you _21_ them, great things will happen. Thats what 9-year-old Joe Whales parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep _22_ even though he got into trouble for doodling (涂鸦) during class.They sent Joe to _23_ after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly no

11、ticed by those who were around him. _24_ fact, Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Now, Joe is known _25_ The Doodle Boy and has its own website, as well as social media page showing his excellent art. According to Joes dad Greg, his son h

12、as always loved drawing and was added to the Gifted Register (名册) in primary school _26_ he was 4 years old.”Greg also said how long it _27_ Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant. Joe _28_ about 12 hours putting pictures onto the wall. Whats more, Greg had some advice

13、 for parents _29_ want to encourage their kids to develop their talents, “I would advise parents to encourage _30_ children to always follow their passion and dreams.”（2022广东江门江门市福泉奥林匹克学校校考二模）Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects? Do you think they are giving you too mu

14、ch help?Du Peng (not his real name), 18, from Hebei has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother often signed him up (报名) for English speaking contests. To help her son win, Dus mother once asked _31_ English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子).“_32_ I got good results

15、 at the contest, I didnt feel proud,” Du said.Du is not alone. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they have helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70 percent of parents agreed that over parenting (过度照顾孩子)

16、could _33_ to a loss of their childrens independence.Children, on the other hand, want to do things by _34_.“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong _35_ of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “Finally we will leave our parents. So its much _36_ to develop skills and live independently a

17、s early as possible.”Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi (not his real name), 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him _37_making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,” Jiang sa

18、id. “_38_ my parents didnt help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would be criticized (批评) for not doing as _39_ as others.”“If schools could set more reasonable rules and stop unfair competition, the situation would be _40_,” Jiangs mother said.（2022广东江门江门市怡福中学校考二模）短文填空。O

19、ne day, a mouse told the animals on the farm, “There _41_ a mousetrap（老鼠夹） in the farmers house!”The chicken said, “I really want to help you. _42_, I am not strong enough.” The pig answered with _43_ smile, “Oh really? Youd better leave here.” The cow said happily, “Its a big problem for you only.”

20、 The mouse _44_ away angrily.On that night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping（咔嚓一声） shut. It was so _45_ that the farmers wife couldnt see things clearly. She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap. But to _46_ surprise, it was a snake and the snake bit her. The farmer took her

21、 to the _47_ and the doctor said she was badly ill.The farmer wanted to take good care of her. He killed the chicken to make some soup, but she was still sick. Her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the _48_ to make dinner for them. Sadly, his wife died the next day. Many people came to he

22、r funeral. The farmer _49_ the cow to cook enough meat for all of them.When someone is facing a problem, dont think it has _50_ to do with you. When one of us is in danger, we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky.（2022广东江门江门市第一中学校考三模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。You Can

23、Ride All!Now you can travel from one end of Austria to the _51_ by using just one ticket. You can jump onto a city train to get to a railway station. Then, you can take a bus or the subway to the place where you are going. Yes, the best part is all you need is one ticket to ride!Last October, Austri

24、a introduced the “climate ticket.” _52_ this one simple ticket, people can travel all over the country while using all _53_ of public transportation. The climate ticket is sold as an annual pass (年票). It _54_ about three euros (about twenty yuan) a day. The ticket will help the people in Austria sav

25、e 1,150 euros (about 8,000 yuan) every year.The climate ticket has become quite popular among Austrians. _55_, it was often expensive to buy tickets for long journeys in the past. “Now I no longer have to worry about buying tickets,” _56_ of the buyers said. “It has made my trips much _57_.”The Aust

26、rian government plans to _58_ down its use of private cars by 20 percent by _59_ year 2040. The climate ticket is part of that plan. It helps to protect the environment while working to solve climate problems.Whats your thoughts on the climate ticket? Do you think it is a move _60_ other countries s

27、hould follow?（2022广东佛山校考三模）短文填空。Johnnys best friends are good at painting. _61_, he couldnt draw a nice picture after a years hard work. Having a terrible feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an _62_ man that had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why cant I pa

28、int well? Everybody does better than me.” The old man looked at him _63_ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle（吹口哨）. Soon he saw many birds _64_ to them quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing _65_ no one else can compare, s

29、o have you.”The boy was touched by those _66_. He said to _67_, “I must have something better than _68_ people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and brought beauty to the places where he worked.Actually, people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths

30、（力量）makes it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, _69_ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a _70_, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!（2022广东揭阳统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡

31、指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I can still remember the person who has changed my world. She was my _71_ teacher in my middle school. In my first music class, she let me try to _72_ her guitar. _73_ I did my best, I couldnt play it well. After finishing it, I put my head down. “I guess Im not very goo

32、d,” I said to her. She looked at me with her kind _74_. Then she smiled and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to _75_ them out.”Those simple words changed _76_ idea. Before that, I thought I had nothing to give to others. I realized that I had something inside me _77_ was good and c

33、ould make this world better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that fateful（决定性的）day. Can you change the world? Yes, you _78_ can! You can change it and make it better every single day in your life. You can change one choice,

34、 one person, and one kind act at _79_ time. All you have to do is sharing your goodness（善良）. All you have to do is living _80_ your love. Make your love great then! Live well! Do good! Change the world!（2022广东校联考二模）When Anna Smith was on an exchange program at a university in 2010, she discovered th

35、at there were many free language classes. Because of her interest in the East, she decided to learn Chinese, and that started her relationship _81_ China.In 2013, Anna went to Beijing and learned how to teach speakers of other languages Chinese. “It is helpful for language learning here. You can alw

36、ays _82_ students speaking different languages. And it is _83_ to find a partner to practice the language that you are learning.” says Anna. She is a very active learner. She was never too shy to raise her hand and answer the teachers _84_ in Chinese when having lessons with Chinese students.Anna is

37、 very interested in Chinese characters (汉字). “I _85_ thought learning Chinese characters was hard. Chinese characters are very beautiful and each of _86_ carries a story,” Anna says. “You can also learn a lot about Chinese _87_ when learning Chinese characters, and that is very interesting.”Annas Ch

38、inese _88_ a lot when she was studying in Chinese. Now she _89_ as an editor (编辑) in Beijing. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in her country in the future, “I feel good about my experience teaching Chinese at the embassy (大使馆) in China _90_ I was a student in 2014. I hope more people from my count

39、ry know more about Chinese,” Ann says.（2022广东湛江统考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories of Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver _91_ finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a specia

40、l house for poor people and always has _92_ empty stomach. One day, he asks _93_ more food and gets into trouble!Later, Oliver runs _94_ from the house to London. There he meets some boys. These boys teach Oliver to steal money and other things, though Oliver does not want to _95_ he is a good child

41、. After going through many difficulties, Oliver is _96_ home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative of _97_, and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many _98_ why Oliver Twist is so popular. There are a lot of actions in the book, and it is also v

42、ery humorous. The writer was also very _99_ at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth centuryhis book made people _100_ more about the problems of poor children.（2022广东中山二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。From the age of eight, I had to spend most of my tim

43、e with my father and two brothers in the field. Our family was so _101_ that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring (雇用) workers. Last summer, my father was sick, but he still worked in the field just the same because there was too _102_ work to do. As I looked at him crawling (缓慢行进)

44、 ahead of me, I thought of my own _103_. Would my life be the same as _104_ in twenty years? Only we farmers were willing to crawl all the time in order to have a better life. Even a horse stands tall _105_ working for men. At that time, my heart was suddenly filled with great respect (尊重) for the h

45、ard-working farmers. This was an important turning-point _106_ my life.While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I decided to _107_ useful knowledge and technology. In this way, we could help ourselves and other _108_ to improve the situation. This decision gave me power so that I always

46、 got the _109_ grades among all my classmates when I entered the university. My experience of _110_ in the field taught me to take “being hard-working”, as part of my life. Whats more, I never felt afraid in the face of difficult.（2022广东潮州统考模拟预测）短文填空 On April 16, 2022, three Chinese astronauts retur

47、ned to Earth safely after staying in space for half a year. Among them, 41, is the _111_ woman astronaut. After landing, she handed her 5-year-old daughter a star which she promised six months earlier. Many people were moved by _112_ she said at that time.Wang was born in 1980.She is from Shandong P

48、rovince. From a young age, she worked very hard. Later she became _113_ excellent pilot with an experience of 1, 600 of flying. In 2010, she became an astronaut. Three years later, Wang was_114_ to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group. She made Chinese history by _115_ our schoolchildren on

49、Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She is the first Chinese teacher in space.During her six-month stay in space, she _116_ out many tasks with the other two astronauts. She became the first Chinese woman to take part in a spacewalk. _117_ great Wang Yaping is!In an _118_ with CCTV, Wang said, “Dre

50、ams are like stars in the universe. _119_ look far and unreachable(遥不可及), but as long as we try, we are sure to reach them.” Now her dream has _120_ true. To achieve our dreams, lets go for it!参考答案：1afraid2So3groups#teams4me5by6problem7join8lucky9shared10much#even【导语】本文介绍了这学期，作者参加了一个在艺术发电站的志愿者活动，通过和

51、陌生人的交流，作者慢慢地获得了自信。1句意：在这次活动之前，我非常害怕做任何类型的公开表演或演讲。这里是：be afraid of意为“害怕”，固定短语。故填afraid。2句意：所以，对我来说，与陌生人交谈并向他们介绍艺术品是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着因果关系，因此用so引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填So。3句意：起初，我们被分成好几组来引导游客参观展览。由前面的词语were divided into可知，我们是被分成几个小组，“小组”译成：group或team，这里用复数形式。故填groups/teams。4句意：老师们不断鼓励我站出来大声说话。根据“I was

52、always the quietest one who hid behind my teammates.”可知，这里应该是老师鼓励我站出来说话，动词encouraging后用宾格代词me。故填me。5句意：幸运的是，经过多轮练习，我一点一点地建立了信心。little by little意为“一点一点地”，固定短语。故填by。6句意：我遇到了一个大问题几乎没有听众跟着我。根据“there were few listeners following me.”可知，这是作者遇到的问题，problem意为“问题”；由one可知，这里用单数形式。故填problem。7句意：我只能说服了十分之一的人或更多的

53、人参加了我的旅行团队。由空后的my tour可知，这里是加入我的团队，join意为“加入”，to后跟动词原形。故填join。8句意：但我也很幸运能感受到这些陌生人的温暖。根据“feel the warmth from these strangers.”可知，作者感到很幸运，lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词，作表语。故填lucky。9句意：就艺术作品，她和我分享了许多不同的观点，所以我对它们了解得越来越多。根据“a lot of different opinions on the artworks with me”可知，这里是分享不同的观点，share意为“分享”；本文的主体时态为一般过去时。故

54、填shared。10句意：我想我已经变得更加自信了。空后的more confident是形容词的比较级，因此用much或even修饰。故填much/even。11because12except13heavy14water15quickly16them17was having18expressed19treated20what【导语】本文主要讲述了一头大象因为体型大没有人和他做朋友，在一次森林大火中，大象用鼻子收集水把火扑灭了，最后动物都感谢他，并和他做朋友了。11句意：没有一个动物想成为他的朋友，因为他太大了，他们害怕他。前后是因果关系，没有一个动物想成为他的朋友是因为他太大了，故填becau

55、se。12句意：一天，森林里发生了一场大火。所有的动物都跑到安全的地方，除了大象。根据“All the animals ran to safer places.the elephant”以及“ The elephant ran to the nearest river”可知除了大象之外，所有动物都跑到安全的地方，except“除之外”，介词，故填except。13句意：这场大火如此猛烈，很快就会烧毁森林。根据“ it would destroy the forest soon”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰火势，heavy“大的”符合，故填heavy。14句意：大象跑到最近的河边，用鼻子尽可能多地

56、收集水。根据“sprayed (喷) the water”可知是指大象收集水，故填water。15句意：他飞快地跑到燃烧的树旁，把水喷了上去。根据“ He ran.to the burning trees”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合火势很大可知大象是快速地跑过去，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。16句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树木，把水喷在它们身上。分析句子可知，此处需要一个代词，代指tress，them它们”，宾格代词，符合，故填them。17句意：当他在辛苦的工作后休息时，所有的动物和鸟类都及时地来到他身边，感谢他的好心帮助。固定短语have a rest“休息”，此处

57、是含有while的过去进行时态，表示“大象正在休息时”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was having。18句意：当他在辛苦的工作后休息时，所有的动物和鸟类都及时地来到他身边，对他的好心帮助表示感谢。根据“their thanks for his kind help in time. ”可知动物是来表达感谢，express“表达”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填expressed。19句意：大象被当作他们的好朋友和英雄。根据“The elephant was.as their good friend and their hero.”可知此处是考查固定短语treat as“视为”，

58、此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填treated。20句意：他们开始了解真正的朋友是什么样的。此句是宾语从句，需要一个连接词连接宾语从句，且作介词like的宾语，what符合，故填what。21do22drawing23an24In 25as26when27took 28spent 29who#that30their【导语】本文讲述了Joe Whale非常喜欢画画，在父母的引导下，他的画画技能突飞猛进。他的爸爸给那些想要鼓励孩子发挥自己才能的父母的建议是：鼓励孩子永远追寻自己的梦想。21句意：如果你做到了，伟大的事情就会发生。根据“You should always encourage

59、your kids to develop their natural talents.”可知，你应该经常鼓励你的孩子发展他们的天赋，do“做”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填do。22句意：9岁的Joe Whale的父母就是这么想的，当时他们鼓励儿子继续画画，尽管他在课堂上涂鸦惹上了麻烦。根据“when they encouraged their son to keep.”可知，鼓励儿子画画，draw“画画”，keep doing“继续做某事”。故填drawing。23句意：他们把乔送去了一个课外艺术班，他的艺术才能很快被周围的人注意到了。此处泛指一个课外艺术班，“after

60、-school”首字母发元音音素。故填an。24句意：事实上，乔曾受邀装饰英国什鲁斯伯里“4号”饭店的餐厅。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，故填In。25句意：现在，乔被称为涂鸦男孩，并拥有自己的网站，以及社交媒体页面，展示他出色的艺术。根据“Joe is known.The Doodle Boy”可知，此处是be known as短语，意为“作为而出名”，故填as。26句意：据乔的父亲格雷格说，他的儿子一直喜欢画画，在他4岁的时候就被列入了天才儿童名册。根据“was added to the Gifted Register (名册) in primary school.he was 4

61、years old”可知，在他4岁的时候就被列入了天才儿童名册，when“当时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填when。27句意：格雷格还说了乔花了多长时间才完成他在饭店餐厅墙上的画。根据“Greg also said how long it.Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant.”可知，此处是it took sb+时间+to do sth句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，故填took。28句意：乔花了大约12个小时把照片挂在墙上。根据“Joe.about 12 hours putting p

62、ictures onto the wall.”可知，此处是人+spent+时间+doing sth句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故填spent。29句意：此外，Greg对那些想要鼓励孩子发展自己才能的父母提出了一些建议。此处是定语从句，先行词是“parents”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导。故填who/that。30句意：我会建议父母鼓励他们的孩子永远追随他们的激情和梦想。根据“I would advise parents to encourage.children to always follow their passion and dreams.”可知，此处是

63、“parents”，表示“他们的孩子”，用their作定语修饰children。故填their。31an32Although#Though33lead34themselves35sense36better37by38If39well 40improved【导语】本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务。31句意：杜的母亲曾请一位英语老师帮忙写演讲稿。此处泛指一位老师，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。32句意：“虽然我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到骄傲，”杜说。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。3

64、3句意：与此同时，70%的家长认为过度育儿可能会导致孩子丧失独立性。根据“over parenting (过度照顾孩子) could.to a loss of their childrens independence”可知，此处是lead to短语，意为“导致”，could后用动词原形。故填lead。34句意：另一方面，孩子们想自己做事情。by oneself“独自”，主语“Children”是复数，此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。35句意：自己动手做事给了我们很强的成就感。a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定短语，故填sense。36句意：所以尽早培养

65、技能并独立生活要好得多。”根据“So its much.to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”可知，尽早培养技能并独立生活要好得多，用better作表语，故填better。37句意：他说，他的父母有时会帮助他制作PowerPoint演示文稿和制作手工作品。根据“He said that his parents would sometimes help him.making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.”可知，此处强调方式，用介词b

66、y表示“通过”，故填by。38句意：如果我的父母不帮助我，而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助，我会被批评做得不如别人。“my parents didnt help me while other students still got help from their parents”是“ I would be criticized.”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。39句意：如果我的父母不帮助我，而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助，我会被批评做得不如别人。根据“I would be criticized (批评) for not doing as.as others.”可知，因为做得不如别人好，所以

67、用well修饰动词，as.as中间用原级。故填well。40句意：如果学校能制定更合理的规则，停止不公平竞争，情况就会有所改善。根据“If schools could set more reasonable rules and stop unfair competition, the situation would be.”可知，如果规则更合理，竞争是公平的，那么情况会有所改善，improve“改善”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填improved。41is42However43a44went#walked#ran45dark46her47hospital48pig49killed5

68、0nothing【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了农场中的鸡、猪和牛对老鼠的危险置之不顾，最终沦为了盘中餐。该故事告诉我们：当别人遇到问题时，我们不要置身事外。41句意：一天，一只老鼠告诉农场里的动物们：“农夫的房子里有一个老鼠夹！”根据“There.a mousetrap（老鼠夹） in the farmers house”可知，本句为there be句型，本句为一般现在时，主语a mousetrap为单数，应用be动词is。故填is。42句意：但是，我还不够强壮。上文“我真的想帮助你”和下文“我还不够强壮”之间是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填How

69、ever。43句意：猪笑着回答：“哦，真的吗？你最好离开这里。”此处表泛指，且smile以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。44句意：老鼠生气地离开/跑掉了。根据“The mouseaway angrily.”可知，此处应为老鼠生气地离开/跑掉了。go/walk away“离开”，run away“跑掉”。本句为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填went/walked/ran。45句意：天太黑了，农夫的妻子看不清东西。根据“the farmers wife couldnt see things clearly.”可知，此处应为天太黑了，所以用形容词dark“黑的”作表语。故填dark。46

70、句意：但令她吃惊的是，那是一条蛇，蛇咬了她。根据上文“She thought”可知，此处应为令农夫的妻子吃惊，to ones surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词her。故填her。47句意：农夫带她去医院，医生说她病得很严重。根据下文“the doctor said”可知，此处应为农夫带妻子去医院。hospital“医院”，名词。故填hospital。48句意：农夫杀了猪给他们做晚饭。由上文“The chicken saidThe pigThe cow”可知，农场中有鸡、猪和牛；结合“He killed the chickenThe farmerthe cow”可

71、知，农夫依次杀掉了鸡、猪和牛，故此处应为农夫杀掉了猪。pig“猪”，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，作动词killed的宾语。故填pig。49句意：农夫杀了那头牛，为他们煮了足够的肉。根据上文“He killed the chickenThe farmer killed the.”可知，此处应为他杀掉了牛。kill“杀”，动词，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填killed。50句意：当有人面临问题时，不要认为它与你无关。根据“it has.to do with you.”可知此处是固定短语：have nothing to do with sb“与某人无关”。故填nothing。51other5

72、2With53kinds54takes55However56One57easier58cut59the60that#which【导语】本文主要介绍了奥地利推行的“climate ticket”，介绍了它的方便之处以及对环境的好处。51句意：现在你只需要一张票就可以从奥地利的一端到另一端。根据“from one end of Austria to the”可知，此处用onethe other表示“一边另一边”，故填other。52句意：有了这张简单的车票，人们可以乘坐各种公共交通工具走遍全国。根据“this one simple ticket”可知，此处指用这张车票，用介词with表示“用”，故

73、填With。53句意：有了这张简单的车票，人们可以乘坐各种公共交通工具走遍全国。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填kinds。54句意：一天大约需要3欧元(约20元人民币)。根据“It about three euros (about twenty yuan) a day”可知，一天需要花费3欧元，主语是It，用take表示“花费”，此句是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填takes。55句意：然而，在过去，购买长途旅行的车票通常很贵。“The climate ticket has become quite popular among Austrians”与“it was oft

74、en expensive to buy tickets for long journeys in the past”是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。56句意：其中一位购买者说。one of+复数名词，表示“之一”，故填One。57句意：它使我的旅行更容易了。根据“Now I no longer have to worry about buying tickets”可知，不用再担心这些问题了，所以是让旅行变得更容易了，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物”，much修饰比较级，故填easier。58句意：奥地利政府计划到20

75、40年将私家车的使用减少20%。根据“down its use of private cars”可知，此处指缩减私家车的使用，cut down“削减”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填cut。59句意：奥地利政府计划到2040年将私家车的使用减少20%。根据“year 2040”可知，此处指特指2040年，应填冠词the特指，故填the。60句意：你认为这是其他国家应该效仿的举措吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词move是指物，在从句中作宾语，应填that/which，故填that/which。61However62old63with64fly65that66words67himself68o

76、ther69if70result【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Johnny因为自己画不好画而心烦意乱，在与一个残疾老人聊天之后，他改变了看法，开始专注于自己的长处并变得自信起来。61句意：然而，经过一年的努力，他仍画不出一幅漂亮的画。根据前文可知Johnny的好朋友们擅长画画，此处表示转折，意为“然而”。故填However。62句意：在那里他遇到了一个只有一只手臂的老人。根据后文“He told the old man his feeling”可知应该是遇到一位老人。故填old。63句意：老人微笑着看着他。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，结合句意可知此处指老人面带微笑地看着他，空处指“带着

77、”。故填with。64句意：很快，他看到许多鸟飞向他们，然后降落在他们旁边的一棵树上。分析语境可知此处指看到很多鸟飞过来。fly意为“飞”，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事。故填fly。65句意：每个人都有一件别人无法比拟的东西，你也一样。此句为定语从句，先行词是one thing，用that引导。故填that。66句意：男孩被这些话感动了。结合前文可知老人安慰Johnny说每人都有自己的长处。所以此处指Johnny因为老人说的一番话而触动。故填words。67句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”分析句子结构可知空处缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处指Johnny自言自语，s

78、ay to oneself表示“对自己说”，主语是he，应用he的反身代词himself指代Johnny自己。故填himself。68句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”此处用other修饰后面的名词people，表示“其他人”。故填other。69句意：另一方面，如果你在自己不擅长的事情上不断努力，你可能会失去信心。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词，结合句意可知此处表示假设。故填if。70句意：结果，你实现梦想的勇气就会减少。as a result意为“结果”，此处指如果一直强迫自己做不擅长的事情，结果会导致自己没有实现梦想的勇气。故填result。71music72play73A

79、lthough#Though74eyes75find76my77that78certainly#surely79a80with【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的初中音乐老师是如何改变他的故事。71句意：她是我的初中音乐老师。根据下一句“In my first music class”可知，这位老师是音乐老师。“音乐老师”是music teacher。故填music。72句意：在我的第一节音乐课上，她让我试着弹她的吉他。根据“her guitar”可知此处应是指“弹吉他”，因此应用动词play表示“演奏（乐器）”；try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，因此应填动词原形play。故

80、填play。73句意：尽管我尽了我最大的努力，我还是不能弹得很好。根据空格后的“I did my best”可知此处应是表示“尽管”尽了最大的努力，应是用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。74句意：她用她那慈祥的双眼看着我。根据“She looked at me”可知老师用她的慈祥的双眼看着我，因此形容词性物主代词her后接名词复数eyes“双眼”。故填eyes。75句意：你只需要把它们找出来。根据上一句“We are all good at something.”可知，大家都有擅长的某样东西，所以只需要把它们找出来。“找

81、出来”是find out。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。因此此处应填动词原形find。故填find。76句意：那些简单的话改变了我的想法。根据空格后的“mind”可知此处应用形容词修饰，结合语境，可知应是指音乐老师的话改变了我的想法。“我的”用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。77句意：我意识到我内心里有一些美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。something为不定代词，空格后的“was good and could make this world better”用于修饰something，因此空格处应是引导定语从句的引导词，指代先行词something，且在从句中作主语，因

82、此该引导词为that。故填that。78句意：是的，你肯定可以！can为情态动词，可用副词修饰，根据“Yes”可知此处表示非常确定的语气，可用“肯定地”来表示，即副词certainly或surely。故填certainly/surely。79句意：你可以一次改变一个选择、一个人和一种行为。根据“one choice, one person, and one kind act”可知此处表示一次改变一个选择、一个人和一种行为。由于at a time表示“一次”，因此此处应填不定冠词a。故填a。80句意：你要做的就是带着你的爱生活。your love指的是“你的爱”，在此意为要带着爱生活，应用介词w

83、ith表示“带着，有”。故填with。81with82hear83easy84questions85never86them87culture88improved89works90when【导语】本文讲述的是安娜学习中文的过程。81句意：由于她对东方的兴趣，她决定学习汉语，这开始了她与中国的关系。根据句中“her relationship”可知，这里指和中国的关系，“和”为介词with，故填with。82句意：你可以随时听到学生讲不同的语言。根据句中“students speaking different languages”可知，这里是指听到学生讲不同的语言,“听到”为动词hear，情态动词c

84、an后跟动词原形，故填hear。83句意：而且很容易找到一个搭档来练习你正在学习的语言。根据前句“You can alwaysstudents speaking different languages.”可知，这里指是很容易找到一个搭档来练习，句型“it is+ adj+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎样的”，easy意为“容易的”，结合语境，故填easy。84句意：与中国学生上课时，她从不羞于举手用汉语回答老师的问题。根据句中“answer the teachers”可知，这里指回答老师的问题，“问题”为名词question，结合语境这里应用复数形式questions，故填quest

85、ions。85句意：我从不认为学习汉字很难。根据后文“Chinese characters are very beautiful”可知，这里表示从不认为学习汉字很难，是否定，never意为“从不”，故填never。86句意：汉字很漂亮，每个汉字都有一个故事。根据前句中“Chinese characters are very beautiful”可知，这里替代的是“Chinese characters”，故用宾格them，故填them。87句意：还可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识，这很有趣。根据“You can also learn a lot about”可知，这里指很多中国文化的知识，cult

86、ure意为“文化”，此处泛指中国文化，应为不可数名词，故填culture。88句意：安娜在学习汉语时，汉语提高了很多。分析句子结构及句中“a lot”可知，这里指提高了很多，improve意为“提高”；又根据“was studying”可知，应用一般过去时，故填improved。89句意：现在她在北京当编辑。根据句中“as an editor in Beijing”可知，这里指从事编辑工作，work as意为“做工作”；又根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数she，谓语动词应用单三形式works，故填works。90句意：2014年，当我还是一名学生时，我对自己在中国大使

87、馆教汉语的经历感到很满意。根据“I was a student in 2014”可知，这里指当我还是一名学生时，所以应用连词when，意为“当时候”，故填when。91who#that92an93for94away95because#since#as#for96taken97his98reasons99good100care#think#worry【导语】本文主要介绍了文学名著雾都孤儿的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。91句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独一人的故事。此处是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或者that引导定语从句，

88、故填who/that。92句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。此处表示“饿着肚子”，空格处表泛指，empty是以元音音素开头的，故填an。93句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了麻烦。ask for“要求”，固定搭配，故填for。94句意：后来，奥利弗从家里逃到了伦敦。run away from“逃离”，固定搭配，故填away。95句意：这些男孩教奥利弗偷钱和其他东西，尽管奥利弗不愿意这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。“though Oliver does not want to”与“he is a good child”是因果关系，空格后是解释不愿意这样做的原因，because

89、/since/as/for表示“因为，由于”，故填because/since/as/for。96句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。根据“home by a kind old man”可知，被一位善良的老人带回家，take“带走”，is与过去分词构成被动语态，故填taken。97句意：最后，奥利弗发现这个善良的人是他的亲戚。根据“Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative of”可知，发现是他的亲戚，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，故填his。98句意：雾都孤儿如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“There

90、 are many why Oliver Twist is so popular.”可知，受欢迎的原因有许多，reason“原因”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填reasons。99句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活他的书让人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据“The writer was also very at writing about the everyday lives of poor children”可知，此处指擅长描述贫困儿童的日常生活，be good at“擅长”，故填good。100句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活他的书让人们

91、更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据“his book made people more about the problems of poor children”可知，让人们多关注，关心贫困儿童，care about“关心”；think about“考虑”；worry about“担心”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填care/think/worry。101poor102much103future104that105when106in107learn108farmers109highest110life【导语】本文介绍了作者从小从事农活而激发自己努力学习的事。10

92、1句意：我们家很穷，我们不得不自己做所有的事情，而不是雇佣工人。根据“we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring (雇用) workers”可推知，家里很穷，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，故填poor。102句意：去年夏天，我父亲病了，但他仍然在田里工作，因为有太多的工作要做。根据“work”是不可数名词可知，应用too much修饰，故填much。103句意：当我看着他在我前面缓慢行进时，我想到了我自己的未来。根据下文“Would my life be the same as . in twenty years?”可知，此处指作

93、者看到了自己的未来，future“未来”符合语境，故填future。104句意：二十年后我的生活会和这一样吗？根据“Would my life be the same as . in twenty years?”可知，此处要用that指前面提到的生活，故填that。105句意：即使为人干活时，马也能站得很高。根据“Even a horse stands tall . working for men.”可知，此处指为人干活时，when“在时候”符合语境，在此引导时间状语从句，故填when。106句意：这是我生命中的一个重要转折点。根据“. my life”可知，此处指在作者生命中，应用介词in，

94、故填in。107句意：有一天，我和兄弟们在田野旁休息时，决定学习有用的知识和技术。根据“In this way, we could help ourselves and other . to improve the situation.”可知，此处指学习有用的知识和技术，learn符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填learn。108句意：这样，我们可以帮助自己和其他农民改善这种状况。根据“we could help ourselves and other . to improve the situation.”可知，利用知识和技术，可以帮助自我，也

95、可以改进其他农民的处境；farmer符合语境，other后接名词复数，故填farmers。109句意：这个决定给了我力量，所以当我进入大学时，我总是在所有同学中取得最高的成绩。根据“ I always got the . grades among all my classmates”可知，此处指最高成绩，要用形容词最高级highest，故填highest。110句意：我在田野的生活经历教会我把“努力工作”作为我生活的一部分。根据“My experience of . in the field”可知，此处指作者在地里的这段生活经历，life符合语境，故填life。111only112what11

96、3an114chosen115teaching116carried117How118interview119They120come【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女宇航员王亚平的英雄事迹。111句意：41岁的王亚平是唯一的女宇航员。根据“Among them,”可知，在他们之间，王亚平是唯一的女宇航员。only“唯一的”。故填only。112句意：人们被她在那时候说的话感动了。根据“she said”可知，此处是她说话的内容，此处用what引导的宾语从句。故填what。113句意：后来她成了一个杰出的飞行员。pilot是名词的单数，此处表示泛指，excellent是形容词，首字母发音音素是元音音素，

97、用不定冠词an。故填an。114句意：王亚平被选为神舟十号航天小组的成员。根据“In 2010, she became an astronaut.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，此处是“被选为航天成员”，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。115句意：在太空中教地球上我们的孩子物理现象。前面的词语是介词, 故答案为teaching。by“通过”是介词，此处是通过教地球上我们的孩子物理现象，teach“教”，是动词，动名词teaching。故填teaching。116句意：她和其他两位宇航

98、员开展了许多任务。所以要用一般过去时。根据“many tasks with the other two astronauts.”可知，此处是“执行许多任务”。短语carry out“执行”，是动词短语，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处用carry的过去式carried。故填carried。117句意：王亚平是多么伟大啊。根据语境是感叹句，great“伟大的”，是形容词，感叹形容词用how。故填How。118句意：在中央电视台的一次采访中。根据“with CCTV,”及前面不定冠词an，可知此处用名词的单数，此处是“一次采访中”。interview“采访”，是名词单数。故填interview。119句意：它们看起来很遥远。根据上文“Dreams are like stars in the universe.”可知，此处是说“梦想看起来遥远”，dreams是复数形式，此处用they来代替。故填They。120句意：现在她的梦想实现了。根据“Now her dream”可知，此处是她的梦想实现了，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，短语come true“实现”，come的过去分词是come。故填come。