专题03 一般现在时（原卷版）.docx

1、专题03 一般现在时目录 考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1一般现在时含义：1） 表示现在习惯性、经常性的动作或经常存在的状态。Eg：She is twelve.They go to school at 7:30 every day.2） 表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象Eg：Knowledge is power.2. 一般现在时态的构成1） be动词的一般现在时我用am，你用are，is 用于he（他），she（她），it（它），单数is，复数are；变疑问，往

2、前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记肯定式：主语+be（am，is，are）+其他。eg. He/She is a teacher.他/她是一位教师。否定式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+其他。eg. He/She is not（=isnt） a teacher.他/她不是一位教师。疑问式：be（am，is，are）+主语+其他？ 回答：Yes，主语+be./No，主语+be+not.eg. Is he/she a teacher？他/她是一位教师吗？Yes，he/she is.No，he/she isnt.是的，他/她是。不，他/她不是。2） 实义动词的一般

3、现在时肯定式：主语+谓语动词+其他。eg. I like bananas.He likes oranges.否定式：主语+dont/doesnt+谓语动词（原形）+其他。eg. I dont like bananas.He doesnt like oranges.疑问式：Dont/Doesnt+主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他。回答：Yes，主语+do/does. No，主语+dont/doesnt.eg. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont Does he like oranges?Yes. he does. /No, he doesnt.注意：

4、三单does, 其它用do；否定助后加not；一般疑问助提前 无论何时，助现动还原。知识相关图表助记：一般现在时一般现在时之be动词和实义动词讲解人称单/复数人称代词主格be动词实义动词用be（am/is/are)？用have/has？用do/does问?用dont/doesnt否定第一人称单数Iamhavedo dont复数wearehavedo dont第二人称单复数同形youarehavedo dont第三人称单数heishasdoesdoesntsheit复数theyarehavedo dont*特别注意*：第三人称单数的判断和动词三单变化规则（1）主语是第三人称单数的范围： 1、人称

5、代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。2、 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及 指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。（2） 动词+s的变化规则（三般四特） 1一般：直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes， runs gets likes takes play

6、s climbs2二般：以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3三般：以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 4.特殊情况：have-has be-is真题感知一、单项选择1（2022上江苏盐城七年级校考期末）The shopping mall near our school _ for 12 hours a day. It _ at 9: 00 p. m.Aopens; closesBopens; is closedCis open; is cl

7、oseDis open; closes2（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末）Usnisa Palace on top of Niushou mountain _ at 8:30 a.m. and it is free for children under 6 and people over 70.Ais openBopensCis closedDcloses3（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）The shopping mall _ at 8 a.m. and it _ for fourteen hours every day.Aopens; opensBis open; is openCop

8、ens; is openDis open; opens4（2023上江苏南通七年级校联考期中）The bookshop _. It usually _ at eight in the morning.Ais opening; opensBis open; is openingCis open; opensDopens; is opening5（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Why do you look so tired this week?My mom often _ at 6 oclock to make me have a morning run with her.Awakes m

9、e upBwake me upCwakes up meDwake up me6（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）It says that Ge Garden _ at 7:00 a.m. during the COVID-19 outbreak.AopensBis openCis closedDclosed7（2022上江苏宿迁七年级校考期中）The bookshop _ now. It usually _ at eight in the morning.Ais opening; opensBis open; is openingCis open; opensDis opening; is

10、 open8（2023上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）Because of (由于) the bad weather, the shop is just _ for four hours today and it _ at noon.Aopens; closesBopens; closeCopen; closesDopen; close9（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）The city library _ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Its 9 a.m. now and lets walk there to borrow some books.AopensBis op

11、enCclosesDis closed10（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）Dad usually _ some reading after supper. Look, he _ a newspaper now.Adoes; readsBis doing; readsCdoes; is readingDis doing; is reading11（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Look! Here _ Simon and Amy!Oh, they seem smart.AcomeBcomesCis comingDto come12（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期末）_ your sist

12、er often _ homework at home? Yes. She finishes it at home every day.ADoes; doesBIs; doingCDoes; doDIs; do13（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末） This pair of shoes looks _ and _ my trousers. May I _? OK, here you are.Awell; match; try it onBgood; matches; try it onCnice; matches; try them onDgood; match; try on them14

13、（2022上江苏徐州七年级统考期末）Zhao Mei is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.AsingsBsingCwill singDis singing15（2022上江苏镇江七年级校联考阶段练习）Amy lives near the school and _ her home every day.AwalkBwalksCwalk toDwalks to16（2022上江苏镇江七年级校联考阶段练习）The shop often _ at 8:00 a. m. And it is _ for twelve hours a

14、day.Aopens, openBopen, opensCopens, opensDopens, opened17（2022上江苏南京七年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习）Ruby, _ her grandpa _ table tennis.Alike; likesBlikes; likesClikes; likeDlike; like18（2022上江苏南京七年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习） Who _ dinner in your home? My dad does.AcookBcooksCis cookingDcooked19（2021上江苏泰州七年级统考期中） The librar

15、y _ from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Its 4:00 p.m. now, but the door _.Aopens; closesBis open; is closedCis open; closesDopens; is closed20（2021上江苏镇江七年级统考期中）Daniel with his classmates _ lunch at the school dining hall every day.AhaveBhasCis havingDare having21（2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考阶段练习）This shop is _ from 8:00

16、 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. It usually _ at 8:00 a.m.Aopens; opensBopen; opensCopen; openingDopens; open22（2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）My cousin often _ in the Jingdong at weekends.AshopBshoppingCshopsDshoppers23（2022上江苏南京七年级南京航空航天大学附属初级中学校考期中）My father _ the housework on weekdays.AdontBdoesntCdont doDdoesnt do24（2022上

17、江苏徐州七年级统考期中）The boy with a pair of glasses _ well in Maths.AdoBdoesCareDis25（2021上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Tom, _ Jack , _watching cartoons. Alikes; likesBis like; likesClike; likeDlike; likes26（2021上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Mary with her parents _ in China. Everyone in her family _ China is a great country. Alives; thinkB

18、live; thinksClive; thinkDlives; thinks27（2021上江苏常州七年级统考期中）_ everyone in your family run in the morning?No, my brother usually runs in the evening.ADoBDoesCIsDAre28（2021上江苏泰州七年级校联考期中）The shop near our school _ at eight in the morning and it _ for twelve hours a day.Ais open; opensBopens; is openCis o

19、pening; is openDopens; is opening29（2021上江苏扬州七年级统考期中）Everyone in our class _ music.Aenjoys to listen toBenjoys listening toCenjoies listening toDenjoy listening30（2021上江苏扬州七年级统考期中）Christmas is coming! I hope my mother _ me a nice bike that day.Ato buyBbuyCbuysDbuying31（2021上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）The supermar

20、ket near our school _ at 6: 30 a. m. and it _ for about 15 hours every day.Ais open; opensBopens; is openCis opening; is openDopens; is opening32（2021上江苏连云港七年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）Millie always comes to school early in the morning because her mother _ every morning.Awake her upBwakes up herCwakes her upDw

21、ake up her33（2022下江苏苏州七年级校考期中）_ Yushan Park, please turn left after you _ the bus stop.ATo arrive; passBArrive at; pastCGet to; pastDTo get to; pass34（2022上七年级课时练习）Who _ sports in your family? My father and I _.Alike; doesBlikes; areClike; areDlikes; do35（2021上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）Liu Tao _ English. He reads

22、 it every morning.AlikeBlikesCdont likeDdoesnt like36（2022上江苏七年级校考周测）Who _ the man _?Nobody.Adoes, liveBdoes, live withClives with, /DB or C37（2021上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中） _ your brother a member of the football team? No. He _ like playing football.AIs; isntBDoes; doesntCIs; doesntDDoes; isnt38（2020上江苏淮安七年级统考

23、期中）Why do you like watching TV, Kitty?Because it _ me _ great.Amakes; feelBmakes; feelingCmake; feelDmake; feeling39（2021上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）She always _ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys _ to music.Aread; listeningBreads; listeningCreading; listensDreads; listen40（2021上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）Mary _ da

24、ncing, but I _.Aenjoy; doesntBenjoys; dontCenjoys; doesntDenjoy; dont41（2021上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）November 11 is coming. My sister, _ other girls, _ shopping on Taobao.Alike; likeBlikes; likeClike; likesDlikes; likes42（2021上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）Simon _ playing sports _ his father.Alike; likeBlikes; likesClike; likesD

25、likes; like43（2021上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）Who _ dinner in your family?My father _.Acook; isBcooks; doesCcook; doesDcooks; is44（2021上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）The shop near our school _ at eight in the morning and it _ for twelve hours a day.Aopens;is openingBopens; is openCis open; opensDis opening; is open45（2021上江苏连云港七年级统

26、考期中）The new library _ our school _ beautiful.Amake; looksBmake; looksCmakes; looksDmakes; look46（2020上江苏盐城七年级校考阶段练习）After supper, my father usually _ newspapers.AlookBlooksCreadDreads47（2020上江苏南京七年级校考阶段练习）Everyone _ music in my family. We also like sports.Aenjoys listeningBenjoy listeningCenjoy list

27、ening toDenjoys listening to48（2020上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）I hope your dream _ true.AcomeBto comeCcomesDcoming49（2021上江苏南京七年级南京市第一中学校考阶段练习）Tom often _ with his classmates after school.Awalk to homeBwalk homeCwalks to homeDwalks home50（2021上江苏南京七年级南京市第一中学校考阶段练习）Who _ be a member of our school volleyball team?Aw

28、antsBwant toCwants toDwould like提升专练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空51（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Lily with her friends often a day out. (plan)52（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）Mum seldom (include) my favourite snacks in her shopping list. She says they are unhealthy.53（2022上江苏常州七年级统考期末）Your sweater (match) your skirt very well. That makes

29、you really pretty.54（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）The Art Festival in our school every year usually a talk, a party and some shows. (include)55（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）The pair of shoes (match) his trousers. How nice they are!56（2022上江苏常州七年级统考期末）Wendy loves her new bike a lot. She never (lend) it to others.57（2022上江苏泰

30、州七年级校联考期末）Look! In front of the classroom building (stand) some students from Grade 7.58（2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）The coat (match) his white trousers.59（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）Look! Here (come) Simon. He wears a red coat.60（2023上江苏扬州七年级统考期中）Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class playing with her. (enjoy)61（2

31、022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期中）My father sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.62（2023上江苏泰州七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Cathys family usually (walk) in the park together after supper.63（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）Sometimes Daniel (stay) at home reading on Sunday.64（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）Our first lesson (start) at 8:00 am from Monday to Fr

32、iday.65（2023上江苏苏州七年级苏州市振华中学校校考开学考试）He with his sister often (fly) a kite in the park on Sunday.66（2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期中）The man with glasses （not be）our Chinese teacher.67（2023上江苏泰州七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Tom is always active and (play) basketball for hours with his friends after school.68（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期中）Sometimes my sister with her classmates (study) in the library.69（2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考期中）My father usually dinner at home. (have)70（2022上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）My cousin Julie (enjoy) pop music, as I do.