专题04 句型转换100题(知识点全覆盖)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(仁爱版).docx
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1、仁爱版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题04 句型转换100题单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如: This is an English book.(变复数句子) _ _ _ English _解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。对划线部分提问做题步骤:1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动
2、名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。(句尾问号别掉哦)Tim looks like his father. _ _ Tim _ like?解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句
3、与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)It snowed heavily last night.思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must.)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词(大部
4、分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesnt,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。1His spoken English is very good. (改为同义句)He _ English very _2My telephone number is 7857-4832. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ telephone number 7857-4832?3It was nice and warm yesterday.(就划线部分提问)_ _ the weather yeste
5、rday?4The temperature was between 18 and 30.(就划线部分提问)_ _ the temperature?5Its a good season to make snowmen.(同义句替换)Its a good season _ _ snowmen.6He liked winter before. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ winter before?7Youd better take an umbrella.(改为否定句)Youd better_ _ an umbrella.按要求完成句子8It is healthy that you run e
6、very day. (同义句)It is healthy _ _ _ run every day.9Youd better go back right now. (否定句)Youd better _ _ back right now.10We are busy preparing for this exam.(同义句)We are _ _this exam.11I bought a pair of pants three days ago.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ a pair of pants ?12He is busy finishing his homework.(同义句)H
7、e is _ _ his homework.句型转换。13He seems very happy.(写出同义句)He seems _ very happy.14We can use a pumpkin to make a lantern.We can make a lantern _ a pumpkin. (写出同义句)15New Years Day is coming in two weeks.(划线提问)_ is coming?16The girl in red is my cousin.(对划线部分提问)_ girl is _ cousin?17I would like some mil
8、k with sugar?(改为一般疑问句)_ you like _milk with sugar?18We have a class meeting every Monday. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ a class meeting every Monday?19He wants to work in Nanjing. (改为否定句)He _ _ to work in Nanjing.20I sometimes read English stories. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ read English stories?21The girl is very beautif
9、ul. (改为感叹句)_ _ the girl is!22Mr. Green usually has lunch at school. (加yesterday变为一般过去时)Mr. Green _ _ at school yesterday.按要求完成下列句子。23They have a school trip this month.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _a school trip this month?24Jack needs three birthday cards.(改为否定句)Jack _ _three birthday cards.25The book sale is o
10、n_January_26th(对画线部分提问)_ _the book sale?26We have English_Day this week.(对画线部分提问)_ _you have this week?27Are their birthdays in March?(作否定回答)No,_ _按要求变换句型。28Mikes birthday is February 19th. (对画线部分提问)_ is Mikes birthday?29Your sister was born on May 1st. (变为一般疑问句)_ _ sister born on May 1st?30David wa
11、s born 14 years ago. (变为特殊疑问句)_ _born 14 years ago?31Lily and Lucy are fifteen years now. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ Lucy and Lily?32Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old. (变为否定句)Her dog _ 2 years and 5 months old.句型转换33Liu Yings birthday is on January 30th. (改为一般疑问句)_ Liu Yings birthday on January 30th?34Lilys b
12、irthday is on August 8th. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lilys birthday?35Kathy is 13. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ Kathy?36We have a school trip on October 21st. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ a school trip?37How old is your sister?_ your sisters _?38We have school trip on October 21st(对画线部分提问)_ _you_a school trip?39Whats her age(年龄)?(改为同义句)
13、_ _is_?40We have a book sale in September in the school library.(对画线部分提问)_ _you_ a book sale in September?41My sister wants to have a birthday party this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ your sister_ to have a birthday party this afternoon?42We have an art festival in our school. Its in November.(合并为一句话)We have
14、 an art festival _ _ in our school.43Dave has his birthday party on July 22nd.(改为一般疑问句)_Dave_his birthday party on July 22nd?44-Does Mike have a good trip?(作否定回答)-No, _ _.45My birthday is on June 4th.(对画线部分提问)_ _your birthday?46They have an English speech contest every year.(改为一般疑问句)_they_an English
15、 speech contest every year?47-_ _ _your sister?(根据答语完成问句)-Shes thirteen.按要求变化下列各句48Our teacher is writing on the blackboard. (一般疑问句)_ your teacher _ on the blackboard?49Do your homework at school.(否定句)_ _ your homework at school.50Ann is wearing a yellow skirt. (同义句变化)Ann _ _ a yellow skirt.51I thin
16、k I can make cakes. (否定句)I _ _ I can make cakes.52There is two babies on the bed. (对画线部分提问)_ _ babies are there on the bed?53I can see a light on the table. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ on the table?54That kite is theirs. (一般疑问句并对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _? _ kite is it?55They are English books. (单数)_ is _ _ _.56Go there
17、, please. (否定句)_ _ there, please.57He can live in it. (一般疑问句并回答)_ _ live in it? Yes, _ _.58What beautiful beaches they are! (同义句转换)_the beaches are!59He has to go surfing every day.(改为否定句)He_to go surfing every day.60One word can be a sentence.(改为一般疑问句)_One word_a sentence?61Wu Lei practices English
18、 by watching English cartoons.(对划线部分提问)_Wu Lei practice English?62Are they going to Beijing next week?(做肯定回答)_ they _.根据要求变化下列各句63Lucy goes to school by train every day.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy _ to school every day?64My parents are doing cleaning now. (用Tom做主语改写)Tom _ _ _ now.65Why dont you come earlier?
19、(同义句)_ _ come early?66Therere two ships on the river. (对画线部分提问)_ _ ships are there on the river?67-_ _ does it take by ship? (根据答句填空)-It takes three hours.68The boy does some cleaning in the evening. (一般疑问句)_ the boy _ _ cleaning in the evening?69You mustnt talk in class. (祈使句)_ _ in class.70Are you
20、 from China? (作否定回答)_, _ _.句型转换。(每空一词)71Lucy studied English two years ago. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy _ English?72Dont talk with others in class. (改为同义句)You _ _ with others in class.73My tent isnt the same as yours. (改为同义句)My tent is _ _ yours.74I went to Australia for my holidays. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ for yo
21、ur holidays?75Id like to visit Tibet with my aunt in my holidays. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you like to visit Tibet _ in your holidays?76You can borrow some money from me.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ borrow_ money from_?77The boy is Peter.He has short brown hair.(合并为一句)The boy_ short brown hair is Peter.78The girl in a red dres
22、s is my little sister.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is _little sister?79They walk for half an hour every evening.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _they walk every evening?80He wants to go to the park.(对画线部分提问)_ _ he_ to go?81Its about five kilometers from my home to the school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from my home to the school?82My sister
23、does her homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)_ your sister _ her homework in the evening?83I think Mr. Chen is in London. (改为否定句)I _ _ Mr. Chen _ in London.84The two boys want to travel. (改为同义句)The two boys want to _ _ _ _.85He works in a factory. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _?86My father is forty_years_old.(对画线部分
24、提问)_ _ is your father?87Lilys birthday is on_August_8th.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Lilys birthday?88October,is,his,birthday,5th,on(连词成句)_.89birthday,Jims,is,when(连词成句)_?90Happy birthday!(作出回答)_按要求完成下列句子91Our school trip is on October 28th. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your school trip?92They have English Day this week. (改为否定句)Th
25、ey _ _ English Day this week.93We have a school trip at our school. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a school trip at your school?94Is your grandfathers birthday on February 3rd? (作否定回答) _, _ _.95Whats your age (年龄)? (改为同义句)_ _ are you?96Our school trip is on_October_28th(对画线部分提问)_ _your school trip?97They have an En
26、glish Day this week.(改为否定句)They _ _an English Day this week.98We have a school trip at our school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _have a school trip at your school?99Is your grandfathers birthday on February 3rd?(作否定回答)_,_ _100you,party,come,do,want,to,my,birthday,to(?)(连词成句)_?参考答案:1 speaks well【解析】句意:他的口语非常好。此处还可以表达为“
27、他英语说的非常好”,讲某种语言用动词speak,原句是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单形式,“好”是修饰动词,应用副词well,故填speaks,well。2 Is your【解析】句意:我的电话号码是7857-4832。分析句子可知,句子含有系动词“ is”,变疑问句把is提到主语之前,位于句首,首字母应大写;第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填Is;your。3 How was4 What was5 for making6 Did like7 not take【解析】3对nice and warm提问,是对天气提问,故用疑问词how,故此处为(1). How(2).
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
