专题04 阅读七选五-备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第三期专题04 阅读七选五（2022山西一模）Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When youre experiencing difficulty, its always helpful to have a support system to get through it. _1_Knowing this, there

2、 are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of t

3、heir legal fees in court. _2_Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, its really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, its a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that theyre strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.

4、_3_Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they dont feel any love or support from anyone around them. _4_Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside._5_You never want to make a person feel like they cant make it without you in t

5、heir life. If youre allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.ANo man is an island.BEncourage indep

6、endenceCIn fact, they are surrounded by pressure.DAlways compete with your family members.ETell them that they will get through this situation.FIts all up to you to decide how you can help them.GHowever, you know that theres nothing you can do.（2022辽宁实验中学一模）“Music is where everything started,” Samir

7、a Horton says. _6_ She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself and let out my emotion.”The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied a lot,” she says, “even today, especially because of

8、my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. _7_ But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide._8_ She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and

9、 interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. “It makes them feel like theyre not alone.”Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. _9_ “You dont have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily be affected by that.”_10_ She believes

10、 that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. “Kids being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.”ABut she s

11、ees a brighter future ahead.BPeople have told her she sounds like a boy.CShe encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.DDJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.EHer 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song “No You Wont Bully Me”.FThe 13-year-old from

12、Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.GThats because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.（2022河北唐山一模）When I was an incoming(即将入学的）student in University of Oxford，I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am m

13、et with the following question: “What is FYSOP?” _11_FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods. _12_ They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit org

14、anizations.Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely._13_In this way the incoming students are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community. These conversatio

15、ns are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college._14_ Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hu

16、rried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students._15_ Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout(布局) of Oxford，and really enjoyed volunteering at various

17、 non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.AHeres a brief introduction.BHeres why it has been established.CThe participants are all incoming students.DThere are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!EIf youre an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into.FBoth the c

18、ommunity and the students benefit a lot from the project.GLeaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.（2022宁夏银川一中一模）As is known to us, many entrepreneurs, even those who run a tiny business that amount to self-employment like their freedom and self-reliance and the possibili

19、ty that they could become wealthy. _16_ Considering the bleak employment conditions and governments encouraging policies towards college students, it is no surprise that so many graduates choose self-employment instead of finding a job. Self-employment can bring many benefits to the society as well

20、as to the students themselves. _17_ For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice. _18_ For one thing, due to the limitations of

21、college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc. _19_ For another, once they fail in managing well their own business, they may easily feel depressed and come to a breakdown. As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, a

22、s long as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparation, it is worth trying to start their own business. _20_Ait is advised that they have to start small.BAfter all, anything should be tried when young.CSelf-employment can also have disadvantages, though.DHence, advantages will ari

23、se in the course of self-employment.Eit is tough to be successful, thus causing a waste of social resources.FFor the society, self-employment can ease the pressure of employment.GSelf-employment is attracting many a newly graduated college student.（2022河北石家庄一模）Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding

24、 manatees to keep them from starving. _21_ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce. Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown._22_ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes call

25、ed “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food. But Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. _23_ Manatees are c

26、urious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed. _24_At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they cant get enough to eat. Many of the beds

27、of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the oceans surface.Last year, 1,101 manatee

28、s died from starving._25_ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming. So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Lon

29、g term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.AThat was a record.BThey can weigh up to 590 kilograms.CThe feeding station has been very successful.DWith protection, manatees managed to bounce back.EIt blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.FBut fee

30、ding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.GResearch needs to be done to determine what food would be best.（2022江苏南通一模）Whats better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. _26_Ask about testing scores. Students a

31、t private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your childs ability to get into college. _27_ Researchers have used the same data to come to conflicting conclusions. Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence students scores, regardless o

32、f where they are educated._28_ In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose be

33、tween a public or private one, youll need to schedule a tour of the school youre interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? _29_ Taking your children along gives the them chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environm

34、ent to them.Dont put too much stock in online ratings. _30_ But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking to others help you figure out if this is true. Therefore, dont write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms

35、of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.AThe final decision is yours.BTake into account class size.CSome practical actions can help a lot.DHowever, there is some debate about this.EYou can learn a lot about these when you visit.FSame schools mig

36、ht have unfavorable comments.GDecide how important private schools are to your child.（2022陕西省榆林中学二模）Fall is our favourite hiking season. Its not too hot. The bugs are gone. Solitude (无人居住的地方) is easier to find. But fall hiking has its own complications, especially when it comes to weather. _31_Prote

37、ct your feet. Pamper your feet, and theyll take you around the world. _32_ A pair of suede or synthetic shoes will offer great comfort, without a big “breaking in” process. They dry fast, and arent tough on the wallet. If youre going for longer treks (跋涉), then youll want footwear that offers suppor

38、t, comfort, weather resistance, and durability.Backpacks. _33_ Size. For a short hike, a daypack is best. Its light, practical, and big enough to carry the essentials (youve looking for something between 15 and 35 L). For longer hikes, look for a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame (to pre

39、vent the bag from putting too much pressure on your back and shoulders).Stay hydrated (含水的). Yes, the heatwaves of summer are probably gone for the year, but packing enough water is vital in any season. _34_ For longer treks, consider a hydration reservoir, which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L.

40、 No need to search in your pack for your water bottle; just enjoy a sip from the handy tube._35_ Changeable fall can transform a sunny morning into a wet, cold afternoon. After a forest hike, the wind atop the lookout can bite. Dress in layers. If its warm, you can take a layer off to prevent sweati

41、ng. If its cool, you can add a layer back on. Softshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water off, and are easy to take on and off as needed. Dressing for your trek? Check the forecast before hitting the trails.ANumber one criterion?BKeep warm and dry.CLike only cheep shoes?DJust

42、going short distances?EHaving enough water will keep you energetic.FBefore heading out, check out this handy fall hiking checklist.GFor shorter hikes, this might just mean filling up your favourite water bottle.（2022广西南宁一模）Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st. _36_. But the

43、re is actually a logic to joining the New Years resolution trend. If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Years resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help. Make it measurable.An unclear, ill-defined target, such as “get fitter”, is

44、a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider fitter and how you can achieve this. A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes. _37_. Specific goals allow you to track progress, which in turn can motivate you. Make it fun.If you get pleas

45、ure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you11 carry on longer. _38_. For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library. _39_.Ensuring youll face some punishment if you dont achieve your New Years reso

46、lution can work wonders. One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you 11 feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent followed through. Get a little help from your friends.Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance. If your reso

47、lution is to run a marathon, youd be wise to start hanging around friends whove made it to the finish line and can show you how its done. _40_,because youll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.AConsider a punishmentBFigure out your resolution listCYoure extra motivated to set your goalsDYoull p

48、ick up a bit just by spending time togetherEYou could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stagesFOthers argue its a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-MarchGOne way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure（2022山东烟台市教育科学研究院一模）Adeles new album, “30

49、”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. _41_ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.Lets start with a biological theory. When we ex

50、perience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with anothers pain, certain hormones are released within us. _42_ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adeles pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is tha

51、t they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. _43_And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging._44_ Adeles son

52、gs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a

53、why to live can bear almost any how.Ultimately, we listen to Adeles songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adeles songs say: _45_AYou are not alone in your pain.BMusic speaks louder than words.CThese

54、 help us to tackle loss and pain.DWe can also think at the spiritual level.EFew people are aware sad music makes us feel good.FThis lets us share an emotional experience with others.GThis may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模）Have a look at some of the common myths (误

55、区) about college admissions in the US. _46_ Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didnt have anything else to set them apart. Actually, what really matters depends on the classes you took, based on the offerings at your high school. Some

56、 schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school. _47_. Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish str

57、ong. The more clubs and activities, the better _48_. Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation. For example, your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add

58、 something really important to your strong academic record. Some students simply dont have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job. _49_ . Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an AThe bes

59、t person to ask for a letter of recommendation isnt necessarily a teacher who gave you an A_50_ . You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficult class, for example, or a class you thought you wouldnt like but did.ATalk to the admission officer in personBGetting all As is the most import

60、ant thingCColleges usually measure applicants in terms of test scoresDAnd dont be discouraged if your grades werent good early in high schoolEIn that case, they would do well to focus on what they get out of such workFQuality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activitiesGIts b

61、etter to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college参考答案：1A2F3E4C5B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。1根据上文“Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their lif

62、e. It is true for you. When youre experiencing difficulty, its always helpful to have a support system to get through it.(生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的)”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的support，还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。2根据上文

63、“Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court.( 提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法

64、律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定)”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。3本空位于段末，上文“Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, its really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, its a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that theyr

65、e strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。4本空前一句“Sometimes, people struggle because they dont feel any love or support from anyone around them.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难

66、，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）”。C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。C项承接上文。故选C项。5该空为段首句，应概括全段，下文“You never want to make a person feel like they cant make it without you in their life. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.( 你永远不想让一

67、个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来)”家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，get back on their feet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。6F7B8D9G10A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。6根据空前“Samira Horton says（Samira Horton说道）”空后“She has been rapping and performing

68、since she was 6 years old.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了Samira Horton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。7根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.（DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。8根据空后“She posts her mu

69、sic online, too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。9根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“You dont have to show your face at all, she says. Someone could easily be

70、affected by that.（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。10根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those pass

71、ions to inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。11A12C13G14D15E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了FYSOP的含义和参与活动的意义。11根据前文“Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following que

72、stion: “What is FYSOP?”(从那时起，每当在对话中提到这个问题时，我都会遇到以下问题：“FYSOP是什么?”)”及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，简要介绍FYSOP。A选项“Heres a brief introduction. (以下是它的一个简短的介绍。)”符合题意，故选A。12根据前文“FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods.(

73、 FYSOP是第一年学生外展项目的缩写，它侧重于为牛津市及其各个社区提供一周的服务。)”和后文“They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.(他们为牛津社区做志愿者，在当地的学校、公园或非盈利组织提供帮助。)”可知，本段介绍的是参与该项目的对象和内容。C选项“The participants are all incoming students. (参加者都是即将入学的学生。)”符合题意，故选C。13根据前文“Studen

74、ts are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.(学生分成小组，由学生干部领导。这些领导确保每个地方都做好了准备，并确保学生安全到达。)”和后文“These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out i

75、n college. (这些对话对即将入学的学生很重要，因为他们在大学开始时经历了变化。)”可知，在项目活动中，由学生领导开展服务并展开对话。G选项“Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience. (在整个服务体验过程中，领导者也会展开对话。)”符合题意， conversations是关键词。故选G。14根据后文“Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get

76、 to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students. (学生获得宝贵的志愿者经验和认识新的人。此外，FYSOP的参与者比大多数学生提前一周入住。这意味着你可以避开匆忙的搬家计划，甚至可能

77、比你搬去和其他14万大学生一起住便宜一点的航班。)”可知，本段讲述的是学生参与这个服务的好处。D选项“There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!(FYSOP中有很多奖励! )”符合题意，故选D。15根据后文“Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout(布局) of Oxford，and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-prof

78、its. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future. (通过我的个人经历，我认识了一些我最好的朋友，对牛津的布局有了更好的了解，也真正享受了在各种非营利组织做志愿者的过程。如果不是，也许可以考虑将来为FYSOP后补人员。)”可知，本段是作者以亲身经历呼吁大家参加FYSOP及好处。E选项“If youre an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into. (如果你是一个即将入学的学生，FYSOP是值得看看的。)”符合题意，故选E。16G17F18C19E20B【解析】【

79、导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了大学生自主创业的优缺点。16根据后文“Considering the bleak employment conditions and governments encouraging policies towards college students, it is no surprise that so many graduates choose self-employment instead of finding a job.(考虑到暗淡的就业条件和政府对大学生的鼓励政策，难怪这么多的毕业生选择自主创业而不是找工作)”可知，许多大学毕业生选择了自主创业，故本句为

80、总起句，指出自主创业吸引许多大学毕业生。故G选项“自主创业吸引了很多刚毕业的大学生”符合语境，故选G。17根据后文“For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice.(对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用

81、到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力)”可知，后文提到了自主创业从学生层面出发的好处，可知本句是在说明另一个角度，故F选项“对于社会来说，自主创业可以缓解就业压力”符合语境，故选F。18根据上文“For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical kn

82、owledge with social practice.(对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力)”以及后文“For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc.,(一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等)”可知，上文论述了自主创业的优点，下文论述其缺点，故本句

83、与上文构成转折，指出自主创业也有缺点，故C选项“尽管如此，自主创业也有缺点”符合语境，故选C。19根据上文“For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc.,(一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等)”可知，上文论述自主创业的缺点，本句论述其影响。故E选项“很难成功，从而造成社会资源的浪费”符合语境，故选E。20根据上文“As a

84、saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as long as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparation, it is worth trying to start their own business.(俗话说，有志者事竟成。在我看来，只要学生意识到困难，做好充分的准备，创业是值得的)”可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出作者对自主创业的看法：任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试。故B选项“毕竟，任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试”符合语境

85、，故选B。21F22B23E24D25A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。21根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.(佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿)”以及后文“So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.(到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这

86、些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选F。22根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长)”以及后文“In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of th

87、eir time in warm shallow water looking for food.(尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食)”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。23根据上文“But Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees

88、come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. (但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船)”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。24根据后文“At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016,

89、there were roughly 8,800 manatees. (佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，故选D。25根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving. (去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿)”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。26C27D28B29E30F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

90、介绍了公立学校和私立学校之间的一些差异，以及在选择公立学校和私立学校上的一些建议。26上文“Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. (选择送你的孩子去哪所学校可能是一个非常困难的决定)”指出，在公立学校和私立学校做选择是一件困难的事，设空处承上启下，下文“Ask about testing scores. (询问考试成绩)”以及“Tour the school. (参观学校)”提出了一些辅助选择的实际行动。C项“Some practical actions can h

91、elp a lot. (一些实际行动会有很大帮助)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。27上文“Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your childs ability to get into college. (私立学校的学生在标准化考试中的得分往往超过公立学校的学生，这可能会影响孩子进入大学的能力)”指出，上私立学校的学生成绩较高，可能会对学生考大学造成影响，设空处承上启下，下文“Other factors lik

92、e socioeconomic status, can influence students scores, regardless of where they are educated. (其他因素，如社会经济地位，可以影响学生的分数，无论他们在哪里接受教育)”说明，上私立学校不是学生取得好成绩的决定性因素，也不是影响学生考大学的唯一因素。D项“However, there is some debate about this. (然而，关于这一点存在一些争论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选D项。28下文“In general, public schools tend to have larger

93、class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school. (一般来说，公立学校的班级规模往往比私立学校大。如果你需要一所能更加关注个体学生的学校，你可以考虑私立学校或规模较小的公立学校)”介绍了公立学校和私立学校不同的班级规模，针对学生家长的需求给出了具体的选择建议。B项“Take into account cl

94、ass size. (考虑班级规模)”引出下文，符合段意。故选B项。29上文“Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, youll need to schedule a tour of the school youre interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? (在你开始选择公立学校还是私立学校之前，你需要安排一次参观你感兴趣的学校的行程。学生们看起来开心且

95、专注吗？学习空间是否明亮干净)”建议读者在为孩子选择学校前先考查一下学校，带着一些问题去思考该学校是否合适。E项“You can learn a lot about these when you visit. (当你参观时，你可以了解到很多关于这些的知识)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。30上文“Dont put too much stock in online ratings. (不要太相信网络评价)”指出，关于学校的网络评价不可尽信，设空处承上启下，通过下文“But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. (但是他们也

96、可能有很棒的老师和校长)”可推知，此处与设空处呈转折关系，指的是有些学校的网络评价可能不好，但是他们可能并不像网上说的那样。F项“Same schools might have unfavorable comments. (同样的学校可能会有不好的评论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。31F32D33A34G35B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条秋季徒步旅行时的注意事项和应对策略。31根据上文“But fall hiking has its own complications, especially when it comes to weather.”(但秋季徒步旅行有其复杂性，

97、尤其是在天气方面。)可知，接下来，文章要提出这些复杂性是什么，要如何应对。选项F“出发之前，看看这个便捷的秋季徒步旅行清单。”和上文意思连贯。故选F。32根据上文“Protect your feet.”(保护你的脚。)和下文“If youre going for longer treks (跋涉), then youll want footwear that offers support, comfort, weather resistance, and durability.”(如果你想要长途跋涉，那么你需要一双能提供支撑性，舒适性，耐候性和耐用性的鞋子。)可知，这一段作者建议徒步旅行时要保

98、护好脚，并介绍具体的保护措施。选项D“仅仅是短距离旅行就可以吗？”用疑问句的形式排除了一种不完美的保护脚的方法，空格下文提出了更好的保护脚的方法：一双完美的鞋子。选项D和上下文意思连贯。故选D。33根据下文“Size”(尺寸)可知，这里提到对背包的要求。选项A“第一准则？”先对背包提出了最重要的要求，和下文意思一致。故选A。34根据上文“Stay hydrated”(保持水分)和下文“For longer treks, consider a hydration reservoir, which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L.”(对于长途跋涉，考虑一个不

99、管去哪都可以携带0.5到10公升的补充水分的储备工具。)可知，这一段提出徒步旅行时要带充足的水。选项G“对于教短途的远足，这可能意味着装满你最喜欢的水瓶。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。35根据下文“They keep wind and water off, and are easy to take on and off as needed.”(它们可以挡风挡水，而且可以根据需要方便地开启和关闭。)可知，这一段说的是徒步旅行时的保暖和干的问题。选项B“保持暖和和干燥。”和下文意思一致。故选B。36F37E38G39A40D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为科学家提出四种有助于坚持新年

100、决心的方法。36根据前文“Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st.(有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统。)”中的“Some”可知，下文可描写others的看法。F选项“Others argue its a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March(其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了)”符合题意，故选F。37根据前文“A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes

101、”.(一个更好的解决方案可能是“在X分钟内跑5公里”。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限。E选项“You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages(你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限)”符合题意，故选E。38根据本段的小标题“ Make it fun.(让它变得有趣。)”根据下文“For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to ge

102、t you to the library.”（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣。G选项“One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure(让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来)”符合题意，故选G。39根据后文“Ensuring youll face some punishment if you dont achieve your New Years resolution can work wonders

103、.(如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹。)”可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施。A选项“Consider a punishment(考虑惩罚)”符合题意，故选A。40根据前文“Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.(花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现。)”可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处。D选项“Youll pick up a bit just by spending time together(只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点)”符合题意，故

104、选D。41E42C43F44D45A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。41根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.(然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。)”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good. (很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。)”符合题意，故选E。42根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathizew

105、ith anothers pain, certain hormones are released within us. (当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。)”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain. (这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。)”符合题意，故选C。43根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. (事实上，

106、当我们听了30，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。)”和后文“And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.(它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。)”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others. (这让我们与他人分享情感体验。)”符合题意，故选F。44根据后文“Adeles songs allow us to view the

107、 pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. (阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level. (我们也可以在精神层面上思考。)”符合题意，故选D。45根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adeles songs say: (他们

108、让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：)”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain. (你不是一个人在承受痛苦。)”符合题意，故选A。46B47D48F49E50G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请美国大学时常犯的错误。46空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected becaus

109、e they didnt have anything else to set them apart.(当然，你的成绩很重要。但许多成绩优异的学生却被拒之门外，因为他们没有别的东西能让他们脱颖而出。)”可知，本段主要讲的误区是认为成绩最重要，B项“Getting all As is the most important thing(每门课都是A最重要)”说明了成绩最重要这个误区，适合作本小节的标题。故选B。47空格前说“Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challe

110、nging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school.(有些学校比其他学校提供更高级的课程，在这些更具挑战性的课程中，B比A代表着更高的掌握水平。)”，空格后说“Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.(许多招生办的工作人员都在寻找一种上升的趋势和随着时间的推移而取得的

111、进步，以使学生能够出色地完成学业。)”，由此说明，就算成绩不好也没有关系，不需要气馁，D选项“And dont be discouraged if your grades werent good early in high school(如果你的成绩在高中早期不是很好，不要气馁)”点明了成绩不好也无需气馁，位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。48本段小标题是“The more clubs and activities, the better(俱乐部和活动越多越好。)”，说明事实是不是参加的俱乐部和活动越多越好，空格后说“Being committed to key int

112、erests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation.(致力于自己的主要兴趣比参加很多俱乐部更重要。大学寻求的是深度和潜在的领导能力，而不仅仅是参与。)”说明参加的俱乐部的质量比数量更重要，F选项“Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities(对于课外活动来说，质量比数量更重要)”点明了数量

113、并不是那么重要，因此F选项呼应小标题，和下文内容相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。49空格前说“Some students simply dont have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job.(一些学生根本没有时间参加俱乐部和运动，因为他们可能需要在放学后照顾弟弟妹妹，或者要做兼职工作。)”，E选项“In that case, they would do well

114、to focus on what they get out of such work(在这种情况下，他们会很好地专注于他们从这样的工作中得到什么)”说明了学生会在乎他们在照顾弟弟妹妹，或者在兼职工作中的收获，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。50本段要讲的误区是“Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A(只向给你A的老师要推荐信)”，说明不应该只向给你A的老师要推荐信，空格前说“The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isnt necessarily a teacher who gave you an A.(最好的推荐人不一定是给你A的老师。)”，空格处应说“应该向什么样的老师要推荐信”，G选项“Its better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college(最好去找一个可以向学校展示你不同的一面的老师)”说明了应该找什么老师，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。