专题04 阅读回答问题20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)第一期专题04 阅读回答问题20篇(近年中考真题)（2023重庆统考中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。A Teachers DiaryApril 14I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they werent good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together.Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sa

2、d, and one was nearly in tears. They didnt agree with each other. Oh, dear!I calmed them down. But they couldnt agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didnt want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldnt work together.A Students Di

3、aryApril 16Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project.I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said ju

4、st as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came.“Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smoot

5、h.” Sharla began.“And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.”“I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited.“Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.”“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?”Sharla continued. “The other side

6、 without lava would look rocky. Right?”Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, lets go finish!”It was the show time._1Did the students agree with each other at first? 2Who wrote the students diary? 3What could the students learn about working together afte

7、r the project? 4What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) （2023重庆统考中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Arent they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a

8、 little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?”“I dont want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.“Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked.“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making

9、 my way towards the living room.“Whats up, David?” asked my father.“Im in a terrible mood!” I said.“I like organizing things when Im in a bad mood,” said my dad.“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even wor

10、se.Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”I stepped outside and said, “Im too busy being in the worlds worst mood to do anything at all.”“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a

11、 tree. Thats when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”I smiled. “Possibly.”“Of course, you do. Catc

12、h!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.5Did David fail the exam? 6How did David feel when his parents tried to help? 7What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)? 8Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain. （2022重庆统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do yo

13、u want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom

14、 laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds a

15、nd stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasnt too dry. That evening, I couldnt help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shoute

16、d. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasnt expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a

17、little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.9Did Johnny wan

18、t to grow his own vegetables? 10Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 11Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) 12Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? （2022重庆统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a hug

19、e challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue

20、” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son

21、 even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didnt have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be aliv

22、e.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plan

23、ts a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed t

24、he desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. Its a win-win situation.13Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? 14Who called the K

25、ubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? 15According to the passages above, what makes Chinas desert control successful? 16Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not? （2021重庆统考中考真题）When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, w

26、asnt successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to ta

27、ke part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning,

28、 that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in

29、 skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”1

30、7Was Yi Xiaoyangs first time on snow successful? 18When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? 19What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? 20Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? （2021重庆统考中考真题）In 1988, Wang Chengbang

31、 retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a

32、 big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbangs work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.But Wang Chengbang would not give up. After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. Wit

33、h his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fi

34、ghting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is

35、 still working.21Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees? 22How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? 23What is Wang Chengbang successful in? 24In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not? （2020重庆统考中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Its said that t

36、here is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other chi

37、ldren play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)! Yes, how strange!Why cant a disabled

38、 girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty! Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept

39、 on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings .After a few years hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up pr

40、oducts of her own brand.25Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby? 26When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? 27Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird? 28Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. W

41、ill you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not? （2020重庆统考中考真题）How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year,

42、I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them the Snails(蜗牛). It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldnt like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of the Snails had hi

43、s or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pic

44、tures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.29Do the Snails have their own talents?_30How many pictures did they sell that day?_31What is the writers answer to the que

45、stion how to become a better person?_32Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help the Snails? Why or why not?_（2019重庆统考中考真题）任务型阅读。Dr.WangHi, there!Im here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia Dr. WangWhat should say to my little

46、 brother? My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home. I re

47、ally cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang Sophia Thats a common complaint. I know how awful it

48、is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesnt make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our

49、 little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. 33Was Sophia happy to have

50、little brother at first? 34How old is Sophias little brother now? 35What problems does Sophia have? 36Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not? （2019重庆中考真题）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around.

51、 They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the cente

52、r since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic

53、maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it d

54、oesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.37Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? 38When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? 39To be quicker

55、 than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? 40Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? （2018重庆中考真题）A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记

56、录) on WeChat.20:45Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).To our surprise, he ret

57、urned us the change!Really? How kind he is!20:53Sunny Its different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning20:55I couldnt find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the b

58、us number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldnt believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!It seems that Chinese people

59、dont usually hug.I guess so. Its really unforgettable!21:02I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.41How much was Sunnys bill? 42Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? 43What are the group of students ma

60、inly talking about? 44Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? （2018重庆中考真题）阅读下文，回答问题。Reading is fun. When you read,would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）? Some people choose e-book, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.Li Ming ,a un

61、iversity professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is ofien on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especally loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats, more, Li Ming

62、 would like to read wih his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evering at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me.

63、There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it,I can get something new from his notes. And I can sill remember the happy life we lived together. Li Lei said, But I enjoy rending e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved. Grandma advised. Dont read for a long time, or your e

64、yes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and peper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace(代替)paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.45Do all the peopl

65、e prefer reading e-books? 46When is the reading time in Li Mings family? 47What does the old paper book mean to Grandma? 48Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not? （2017重庆中考真题）It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting

66、while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in paintin

67、g.”“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about caring(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.Several months later, a wooden rocking

68、 horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of peoples attention and some even hoped to order one.The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. Ac

69、cording to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also re

70、paired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories. Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.49Was Wan Bo interested in painting?50How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their n

71、ew hobby? 51What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about? 52Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or why not? （2017重庆中考真题）May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he l

72、ost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jadens heart was broken. His parents death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. Hed like to see more sm

73、iles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100. Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact

74、, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boys giving and expecting.“Im keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara53Did Jaden lose his parents? 54How

75、many smiles did Jaden hope to get? 55What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city? 56Do you think Jadens way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not? （2016重庆中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19

76、 this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If

77、 you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hop

78、e for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leave

79、s are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.57How many solar terms are there in China?_58Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?_59What is Grain Rain tea famous for?_60Why is it a great time for planting crops whe

80、n the Grain Rain comes?_（2016重庆中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each st

81、udent who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last clas

82、s of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form (

83、形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.61When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?_62

84、Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?_63Why was the test set for 21 days?_64What was the bracelet used for in this test?_（2015重庆中考真题）任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three

85、days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?W

86、hen she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy t

87、o cook.Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!65Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite?_66When did Liu Yang arrive in England?_67Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?_68Which country has hot pot in two words?_（2013重庆中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。One day, a rich father took his y

88、oung son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village. On their return from thetrip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” “ It was great, Dad.” “Did you see how poor

89、 people could be?” the father asked.“Oh, yeah!” said the son .“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We

90、have small lights in the garden, but theyhave the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.” You could imagine the look on the fathers face! Then the son went on, Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”69Did the rich father

91、 take his young son to the countryside? _70How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?_71Where was the pool of the rich family?_（2012重庆中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and

92、 its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Dave has

93、a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the che

94、apest but the best drink.Some students think Dave is mean. But I dont think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?72Does Dave try his best to save money?_73How does Dave usually go to school?_74What does Dave bring to school every day?_（2014重庆中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Some time ago, an old business

95、man had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has

96、three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ” And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers,

97、and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a wh

98、ile, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before

99、he became the best clerk in the store.75Did the thin boy get the job at last?_76What did the old man have in Boston?_77Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?_参考答案：1No./No, they didnt. 2Sharla. 3Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others ideas to find a way out. 4Sharla, Tony

100、 and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holts face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didnt finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.【导语】本文是

101、一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。1根据“They didnt agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didnt.2根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Students Diary”，故填Sharla.3根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others ideas to

102、 find a way out.4本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holts face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didnt finish the project because they wasted some time in the begin

103、ning, but they learned how to work together.5Yes. 6Even worse. 7They all advise David to get moving and do something. 8本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。5根据“In fact, I was ups

104、et about the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.6根据“I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even worse.7根据“I like organizing things when Im in a bad mood”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood”和“When I am i

105、n a bad mood, I move”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David to get moving and do something.8本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.9Yes. 10In the backyard. 11Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait

106、 patiently. 12本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。9根据“Do you want to grow your own vegetables? Mom asked Yes!”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.10根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约

107、翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.11根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.12本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being ta

108、ught how to do it. 13Yes./Yes, they do. 14The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 15The development of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful). 16Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。13根据“Researchers from Chon

109、gqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do.14根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of

110、death”).15根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful).16主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Beca

111、use perseverance means victory.17No, it wasnt./No. 18In 2015. 19His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches. 20Yes. Because its a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And hell be a more successful athlete when he

112、 achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesnt matter whether hell be a champion or not. And hell have less pressure.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。17根据“His first time on snow, how

113、ever, wasnt successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasnt./No.18根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.19根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train fu

114、ll day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love

115、/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.20本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because its a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And hell be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our coun

116、try in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesnt matter whether hell be a champion or not. And hell have less pressure.21No, it isnt. 22More than 1.5 million trees. 23He is successful in fighting cancer. 24Yes, because I also want to do som

117、ething to protect the environment./No, because its so hot that I prefer to stay at home.【分析】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。21根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，

118、故填No, it isnt.22根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees。23根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.24此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事

119、情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because its so hot that I prefer to stay at home.25Yes. /Yes, she did. 26In 2017. 27Because Liu Yanzhi couldnt walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their bes

120、t to have a wonderful life. 28Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了

121、走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。25细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.26细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可

122、知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.27细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 当刘艳芝

123、还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years hard work, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldnt walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.28细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你

124、会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for o

125、thers.29Yes./Yes, they do. 3060. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 31Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 32Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about the snails and help them. / No, I dont think so. Because it may be dangerous

126、 on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more peoples attention.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。29根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of the Snails had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.

127、30根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.31根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studyin

128、g/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.32本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about the snails and help them. / No, I dont think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictu

129、res on the Internet to get more peoples attention.33Yes,she was. 34Hes four years old. 35She doesnt have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attent

130、ion. 36Yes.Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr.Wang is the best help./No,I dont think so.Because family problems can only be advised by family members.Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.【分析】短文大意：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学

131、习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注!33问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗? 根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she wa

132、s.。34问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了? 根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为Hes four years old.。35问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题? 根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking at i

133、t for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She doesnt have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brot

134、her./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attention.。36问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No, I dont think so. Be

135、cause family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫

136、读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。第二个问题询问她是如何对待客户的；可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。37Yes, she is. 38In 2007. 39They remember every comer of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 40Yes. Because map

137、s by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.【分析】本文介绍了在山西省晋中市有紧急救援中心的调度员。自2007年以来，中心的调度员一直在绘制当地的地图。尽管现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍在街上用手绘制地图。经过多年的艰苦工作，调度员把城市的每一栋建筑物和每一条街道都牢记在心。

138、他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门。有时打电话的人不能清楚地知道他在哪里，但这并不重要。只要他描述了周围的建筑物，调度员就可以向他派遣急救医务人员。梁说他们正在努力做到比死亡来得快。37细节理解题。题干的意思是：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员吗？根据“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. “调度员的工作以秒计，”中心调度员梁瑞梅说。可知，梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员。所以答案为：Yes, she is.38细节理解题。题干的意思是：晋中市应急中心什么

139、时候启动的？由句子She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. 她自从2007年应急中心启动以来就开始在中心工作了。可知，晋中市应急中心是在2007年启动的。所以答案为：In 2007.39细节理解题。题干的意思是：为了比死还快，晋中急救中心的调度员怎么办？根据After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car

140、 can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. 可知，他们通过手工绘制的地图记住了这个城市的每一个角落，并尽快派遣急救人员到正确的地方。所以答案为：They remember every comer of the

141、city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.40细节理解题。题干的意思是：当调度员有电子地图时，你认为有必要用手画地图吗？为什么画？为什么不画？说明原因。如果你的答案为肯定的。就用yes来回答，说明理由。如果是否定的，就用no来回答，也要说明理由。故答案为Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic ma

142、ps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。一、阅读全文，了解大意在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。二、寻找细节，逐题攻克对于任务

143、型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。三、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母

144、是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。41270 yuan./It was 270 yuan. 42Yes,he(she) did. 43Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures. 44Yes,I think so. Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters services. No ,I dont think so. Because we dont give or accept

145、 tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. Its the waiters duty to serve well.【分析】文章大意：本文是一群在中国呆了一个星期的来自美国的学生的一部分聊天记录。41细节理解题。根据文中的句子When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.我们吃完饭，服务员给我们送来了账单，一共是270元。故答案为270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.42细节理解题。根据文

146、中的句子“We walked for about ten minutes, and finally got to the bus stop.”我们走了大约十分钟，终于到达了公共汽车站。可知本句为肯定回答，故答案为Yes,he(she) did.43总结大意题。根据文中的句子“A group of students from the US have been in China for a week”一群来自美国的学生在中国呆了一个星期。再结合对话内容中所涉及到的饮食，问路，所见所闻等，可知，这群学生主要在谈论来中国的经历。故答案为：Experiences in China./Unforgetta

147、ble things and people./Different cultures.44阐述观点题。题意为：你认为Sunny给服务小费有必要吗？为什么？本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自己的理解进行作答，只要言之有理、表述正确、无语法错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes,I think so. Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters services. No ,I dont think so. Because we dont give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) ha

148、s paid for the meal. Its the waiters duty to serve well.45No, they dont. 46From 8:00 to 9:00 each Fiday evening. 47I means love /missing /good memories. 48Yes,I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and we protect our environmnent better.No,I dont think so, Because reading paper books offers u

149、s a more real and pleasant experience and is better for our eyes.【分析】本文是议论文。文章通过李教授及其家人的阅读习惯论述了不同的人对电子书和纸张书有不同的观点。但是无论哪种书，你只要读书就能够从书中学到东西。45由第二段第二句可知，一些人喜欢电子书，一些人喜欢纸张书，一些人两者都喜欢。故判断不是所有的人都喜欢电子书。所以答案为No, they dont.46由第三段第二句可知，李明家的读书时间是每周五晚上从8点到9点。因此答案为From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.47由第三段的I can

150、 get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.可知，李磊的奶奶说每当读到李磊的爷爷留下来的书，她都能够从他的笔记中了解很多新的东西，也仍然记得他们一起生活的幸时光。故判断旧书对奶奶来说意味着爱和美好的记忆。因此答案为It means love /missing /good memories.48根据短文的最后一段Different people have different ideas about e-books and peper books. No o

151、ne knows whether e-books can replace(代替)paper books or not.可知，不同的人对电子书和电子书有不同的看法。没有人知道电子书是否可以代替纸质书。因此人们对于电子书和纸质书有不同的看法。所以答案为Yes, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and we protect our environment better.No, I dont think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant exp

152、erience and is better for our eyes.49Yes，he was. 50Thirteen. 51The forms helped them to know what every customer needed /wanted. 52Yes. /I think so. Because I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time. 或者 No /I dont think so. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I dont think I can make

153、money with it. 【分析】本文是介绍两个大学生自己因受启发而创业并成功的故事。49根据文中You are good at making things and I am interested in painting可知，本题回答是肯定的。故答案为Yes，he was.50根据In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses可知答案。故答案为Thirteen.51根据第五段第三、四句According to the result, they made each customer

154、 a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories,概括为The forms helped them to know what every customer needed /wanted /required. 或者The forms made them know /learn hobbies of different customers about rocking horses.故答案为The forms helped them to know wh

155、at every customer needed /wanted。52这是一道开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的看法，结合文章内容发表自己的观点，但注意观点必须是来源于文章，而不能脱离文章本身内容。故答案为Yes. /I think so. Because I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time. 或者 No /I dont think so. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I dont think I can make money with it.点睛：此题型是任务型阅读。解答问

156、题类型的题目时，应先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章大意，然后再研读与问题有关的句子，句子的关键词或短语等。可边研读边用铅笔做记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W:who ,what , when, where, why）标记出来。53Yes. /Yes, he did 54He hoped to get 100 smiles. 55He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them. 56Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others

157、 could cheer him up. Or No /I dont think so. Because I think the only way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that .【分析】短文大意: 介绍小作者给予别人物品，希望以此来让他们微笑快乐。53根据第一段最后一句His parentsdeath hit him a lot.知道他父母双亡，与事实相符应该回答yes 回答。即Yes. /Yes, he did。54根据第二段最后一句He hoped that the number of the smiles could

158、reach 100.或者最后一段的Im keeping a count of 100 smiles得到答案是：He hoped to get 100 smiles。55根据第三段内容进行归纳概括答案，在市中心做的事是赠送玩具给路人从而得到微笑。故答案为He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them. Or He gave the toys to the people passing by to make them happy.56根据文章内容发表自己观点，同时还表达出支持自己观点的理由。可以是同意也可以不同意

159、。故答案可能是：Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. Or No /I dont think so. Because I think the only way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that .只要言之有理，语言表达正确，无语法和词汇错误即可。57Twenty-four. (24.) 58Yes, it is. 59Its freshness and sweet smell. 60Because spring rain is as prec

160、ious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了中国的二十四节气中的谷雨，这时天容易下雨，也是农民种植庄稼的好的时节。57Twenty-four. (24.)根据There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China可知，在中国有24个节气，故答案：Twenty-four. (24.)58Yes, it is.根据So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.

161、可知，在谷雨的节气天很容易下雨，所以带一把 是有必要的，故答案为Yes, it is.59Its freshness and sweet smell.根据They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.可知，这种谷雨茶以其新鲜和甜美的味道而出名，故答案为Its freshness and sweet smell.60Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year a

162、head.根据Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.可知，这春天的雨贵如油，所以这时适合人们抓紧种庄稼，同时也预示了来年农民有一个好的收成。故答案为Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.考点：任务型阅读。61It started on April 12. 62Yes, they wer

163、e. 63Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit. 64It was used for showing/ to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.【分析】试题分析：短文大意：近日重庆三峡学院举行了一个叫“手机忍者”活动。他们希望他们的学生不要使用手机21天。对于大多数学生来说这真是一个挑战。根据大学的老师，这一活动不是一个竞争。这取决于学生自己的决定。老师希望他们的学生能通过这样

164、的活动形成更好的学习习惯。61根据第二段中The activity started on April 12.可知这个活动开始于四月十二日。所以作答It started on April 12.62根据第三段中More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen.有四百名学生被选中参加了这个测试，所以作答Yes, they were.63根据第三段中The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days i

165、s long enough to help form (形成) a habit.可知测试定为二十一天是因为一些科学家认为二十一天足以帮助形成习惯。所以作答Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.64根据第二段中If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they use

166、d their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet可知这些手环是用来表明学生使用手机了还是没有，所以作答It was used for showing/ to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.65Yes, it is. 66Three days ago. 67An/The American girl. 68China.【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是刘洋非常喜欢吃火锅，有一次他去了英国，整天的吃汉堡、三

167、明治，他都吃腻了。当他听说要吃火锅来欢迎新学生的时候，他很兴奋。结果发现英国是hotpot并不是中国的火锅。65根据短文的开头Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them可知，火锅是很多中国人最喜欢的食物，由此可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。66根据短文第二段的开头Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England可知，刘洋在三天前到达了英国，故本题答案是Three days ago。67根据短文中When she saw Liu Yang was very su

168、rprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot可知，一个美国的女孩告诉刘洋hotpot不是hot pot。故答案是An American girl。68根据短文中China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.可知，中国的火锅是两个单词hot pot，而英国是一个单词hotpot。故答案是China。【考点定位】：任务型阅读。69Yes, he did 70Two days 71In the garden.【分析】短文大

169、意：这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。这正好验证了那句话我们穷的只剩下钱了。69根据第一段One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.描述，可知本句为肯定回答。故答：Yes, he did.70根据第二段They spent two days in a poor family in the village. 描述，可知他们在这个农民家里呆了两天。故答：Two days.71根据We have a pool in the

170、garden.描述，可知答：In the garden.72Yes, he does. 73By bike. 74A bottle of water.【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Dave他们家非常富有，但是他认为父母挣钱不容易，因此他尽力地节省钱，本文介绍了他如何省钱的故事。72细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行so he always tries his best to save money可知，Dave总是在尽力省钱，所以应该是肯定回答，故答案填Yes, he does。73细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行He usually goes to school by bike instead

171、 of taking a bus可知，Dave通常骑自行车去上学，故答案填By bike。74细节理解题，根据文章第四段第一行Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day可知，Dave总是带一瓶水去学校，故答案填A bottle of water。75Yes，he did. 76A large store. 77At home. /In his home.【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想法来考验这些孩子们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，知道自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成

172、功地通过了老人的考验。75细节理解题。根据短文最后一段The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. 描述，可知这个男孩最终得到了这份工作。故答：Yes， he did.76细节理解题。根据Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston.描述，可知这个老人在波士顿有一个大商场。故答：A large store.77细节理解题。根据So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,描述，可知这个男孩是在家里面练习用手杖击打钉子。故答：At home. /In his home.考点：考查故事类短文