专题05 2021年浙江中考英语语法填空（无提示词）.docx

1、2021年浙江中考语法填空无提示词+真题训练无提示考点总结无提示考点难点讲解（一） 宾语从句1. 什么是宾语：也称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者2. 什么是是宾语从句：是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句。3. 什么时候出现宾语从句：位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。4. 宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序5. 宾语从句的时态：主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时6. 宾语从句的连接词分类： 陈述句that （起连接两句话作用，在句子中不充当成分且无义）I

2、 know that you like swimming. 一般疑问句if/whether （起连接两句话作用，在句子中不充当成分，表示“是否”的含义）I wonder if/whether you like swimming. 特殊疑问词（起连接两句话作用，在句子中充当成分，具体中有具体含义）I want to know who like swimming.I want to know why you like swimming.疑问代词（主语，宾语，表语，定语）：what,who，which,whose.疑问副词（状语）：when,where,how,why.7. 宾语从句的解法先根据宾语

3、从句概念判断是否是宾语从句观察句子成分是否残缺翻译句子，根据句意选择对应的连接词8. 宾语从句练习 Do you know_what_ positive energy means A typhoon is coming.Im not sure_if/whether_ the road to the mountain will be closed The maths problem is so hard.I really dont know_how_ to do it Can you tell me _how_ long Thomas has had the bike ? Sure.For ab

4、out 3 weeks Could you tell me _what_ you were doing at this time last weekend Im thinking of_whether_ we should go to see the film or not. My father often tells me that I should study hard. The manager asked me _.if/whether_ I could find the cause of the accident. Do you know _that_ people eat moonc

5、akes in tradition in China on the MidAutumn Festival? My grandma said _that_ she wanted to stay in our hometown. I dont know _whether_ or not theyll come tonight. Our geography teacher told us _that_ the earth goes around the sun. I wonder _.if/whether_ you have made New Years resolutions. I worry _

6、that_ I will lose my job again. Its said _that_ Easter is celebrated on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.（二） 定语从句1. 什么是定语：修饰名词，代词的单词，短语和句子2. 什么是是定语从句：修饰名词，代词的句子，在整个句子中充当定语的成分3. 什么时候出现定语从句：一般出现在被修饰的名词（先行词）后面或者整句话后面4. 定语从句的连接词分类 关系代词（在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，定语）：that（先行词是人或物）,which（先行词是物）,who（先行词是人）,wh

7、ose（与先行词构成所属关系） 关系副词（在定语从句中充当状语）:when,where,whyMary tells me a story which/that talks about a poor girl.The girl that/who stands in front of my house is Amy.I wont forget the place where I stayed with my parents during my childhood.Could you tell me the reason why you come here?I knew the day when I

8、 met you.5. 定语从句的解题步骤 先判断所需要填连词的句子是否是定语从句 判断从句缺乏的成分 根据先行词选具体的关系词6. 宾语从句练习1. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.2. Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more che

9、aply if they could.3. A researcher said too much running can create plaque(斑) inside your heart, _ can lead to heart disease.4. Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People _ work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them.5. I often run into one or two of the fire

10、men _ saved our lives that fateful night. We are family, and I am always touched by how caring and loving we can be with each other, if we are open.6. You may have heard of MOOCsMasive Open Online Courses(大型开放式网络格课程). A MOOC is a free online course _ anyone in the world can take.7. In the study, ove

11、r 20,000 students _ are in their final year in high school are surveyed.8. It was one of those great June days _ the sky is completely blue and the sun is shining but it isnt so hot that you wish you were on the beach instead.9. It had terrible disasters-including Typhoon Mangkhut in the summer and

12、the wildfire in California _ took at least 85 lives.10. At this meeting, they started a project for social development _ helps to protect the environment.【答案】1. Which/that 定语从句 先行词为habit为物 在从句中作主语2. Who 定语从句 先行词为guests 为人 在从句中作主语3. Which/that 定语从句 先行词为heart为物 在从句中作主语4. who 定语从句 先行词为people 为人 在从句中作主语

13、5. who 定语从句 先行词为firemen 为人 在从句中作主语6. Which/that 定语从句 先行词为course 为物 在从句中作宾语7. who 定语从句 先行词为students为人 在从句中作主语8. when 定语从句 先行词为days 为物 在从句中作状语，表示在时间9. Which/that 定语从句 先行词为wildfire 为物 在从句中作主语10. Which/that 定语从句 先行词为development 为物 在从句中作主语（三） 感叹句1. 什么是感叹句：感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。2. 感叹句的基本结构 what修饰名词（名词

14、前可加冠词和形容词）1) 可用句型：“What+a/an形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语+其他）！”。Whatawonderfulgiftitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2) 可用句型：“What形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语+其他）！”Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3) 可用句型：“What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语+其他）！”。Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimpo

15、rtantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！ how修饰形容词、副词或动词(1) 可用句型：“How形容词/副词（主语谓语+其他）！”。Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！(2) 可用句型：“How形容词a/an可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(3) 可用句型：“How主语谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！3. 感叹句的快速解法 观察句子结尾是否是感叹号 删去句子的主语和谓语，观察剩余部分的核心词是名词，还是形容词或副词或没有 如果核心词是名词，则填what,如果

16、核心词是形容词或副词或没有，则填how4. 感叹句语法练习 How bright yourdormitoryis! Whata nicewatchitis! How beautifulNanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight! Whatbrightgirlstheyare! How convenientitistotravelbyunderground! _What a friendly person he is! We all like talking with him. Have you heard of the song sung by the First Lady?

17、Of course! _Whata beautiful voice she has! _What useful advice she gave you! You should listen to her. How interesting it is to swim in the sea! _What hard work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. How fast the boy runs! _Whata fantastic time they had playing hideandseek in the park! How n

18、ice the icecream looks! I cant wait to taste it!2020年浙江中考语法填空综合训练（2020年杭州中考）语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51_ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my si

19、ster and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- its so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So were all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?I t

20、hink Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. Hes patient and understanding, and he _55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I cant stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospit

21、als where he can help people with different 57_ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesnt mind. In 58_ (I) opinion, its wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isnt 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an

22、appointment (预约) to say hello. 51lucky52to study53about54an55cares56has helped57illnesses58my59really60so【分析】1考察形容词的用法，词性转化名词变形容词，空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a doctor in the family，可知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。2考察动词，非谓语动词用法 固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填to study

23、。故答案为to study。3考察介词，固定搭配，根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：ask about sth.“就询问”，所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。4考察冠词，单数可数名词前，“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.5考察动词，谓语动词，根据前文hes patient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。6考察动词，谓语动词，and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造

24、成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故答案为has helped。7考察名词的用法，形容词后接名词，空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语，应的名词是illness，故答案为illnesses。8考察代词，固定搭配：in ones opinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。9考察副词的用法，根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy，所以用副词，故答案为really。10考察连词，根据句意，后文表示结果，所以用连词sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词

25、或副词，such修饰名词，空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。（2020年宁波中考）语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 61 (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was

26、 a month that changed my life. I 62 (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 63 (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 64_ (they) daily lives. The way they c

27、ome together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us dont realize 65 _lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but 66 I got to spend some time looking aft

28、er the patients. And I got the chance 67 (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 68 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor 69 fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!When I finish, I know 70 Im going to do I want to

29、work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I cant wait to get started. 语法填空本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分) 61 interested 固定搭配 be interested in，对什么感兴趣。62 was introduced. 动词 谓语动词，第一人称主语I后面没有谓语动词，被动语序，我被介绍到了一个世界，上下文语境一般过去时。63. families 名词 变复数 ，many很多家庭。64. their 代词 横线后面是名词短语日常生活，名词前填形容词性物主代词，他们的

30、日常生活。65. how 连词，realize后面的宾语从句是由感叹句构成的，去掉主谓we are剩形容词lucky.66. also 副词 固定搭配not only.but also,不但,而且67. to talk 动词 非谓语动词，第一人称主语I后面有谓语动词got，得到这个机会去干嘛，表目的。68. but 连词 两句话，根据句意，转折关系。69. In 介词 固定搭配 in fact，事实上。70. what 连词 know后面的宾语从句，根据句意，我知道我将要去做什么，填what.（2020年绍兴中考）语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题 1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一

31、个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to 61 (spend) time there with friends. But with social-distancing（社交距离) rules in 62 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they

32、63 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close or should 64 change how they carry out their programs?Most camps are asking not only when theyre going to open, 65 also how they re going to open, says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps 66 (wait) on instructions fr

33、om the government now. The states summer camps could open 67 June, Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. But there need to be 68 (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 69 (allow)to have more than 30 kids. Bye added that camps are importan

34、t for both kids and 70(parent). For many families, she told the New York Times, summer camp is their childcare. 解析：1. 动词 非谓语动词那个 look forward to，to介词 spending2. 冠词 专有名词前冠词 the3. 形容词变副词，修饰后面动词welcome4. 代词，缺主语 调整语序_ should change，前面句子主语they,本句同主语they5. 连词 并列句not only.but also,故 but6. 动词 谓语动词 that后宾语从句

35、，主语后主动语序，now现在进行时标志词，主语复数 are waiting7. 介词 月份前代词in,in年，月，季节8. 形容词 比较级标志词than,则 stricter9. 动词 谓语动词 情态动词will后面实义动词原型，被允许，被动语序 be allowed10. 名词 复数 kids and parents（2020年台州中考）语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分;共计10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing

36、the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 66 (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 67 (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 68_

37、(they), to see what they sounded like. Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 69 (get)over a million hit a year. Whats amazing is that Beth hasnt ever been to _70 drum lesson. You can learn anything on the Internet, so Ive never felt it

38、was important for me to take classes, explains Beth. Giving concerts wasnt easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 71 school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 72 (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes

39、 looking at her, 73_ that made her feel afraid. So, does Beth enjoy 74 (be) famous now? I didnt plan to be famous, she says. All I want is to show others what I love. I dont think Im someone special. I just want everyone_75_ (have) a great time at my concerts. 语法填空（每小题1分, 写错答案一律不给分, 首字母大小写错误扣0. 5分）5

40、6. heavily形容词变副词，修饰前面的动词 was snowing。57. the most interesting形容词最高级的用法，Of all the musical instruments,在所有的乐器中，鼓是最有趣的。58. them 代词 hit动词后代词宾格形式。59. gets 动词 谓语动词 与前面的has并列谓语动词，第三人称主语she.60. a 冠词 单数可数名词前，一节打鼓课。61. from/after介词 从学校回来或者在放学之后。62. adults 名词变复数 ，many很多成人。63. and 连词，并列句。64. being动词 非谓语动词动名词的考察，enjoy doing sth,享受做什么。65. to have 动词 非谓语动词to do的考察，want sb to do sth.