专题05 7AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 7AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语Comic strip (1) Lets celebrate. (P. 56)celebrate 意为“庆祝”，名词为 celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。They are celebrating their success.(2) Have a guess. (P. 56)guess 此处用作不可数名词，意为“猜想、猜测”。If you dont know which one to choose, you can have a guess.(3) I want to dress up as a ghost.

2、(P. 56)dress up 意为“乔装打扮”。Mr Smith dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Day.You dont need to dress up for the party.(4) Thats not very interesting. (P. 56)interesting 作形容词，表示“有趣的”，interested 表示“感兴趣的”，前者常和物连用，后者常和人连用。The book is very interesting. I am interested in swimming.(5) Millie learns ab

3、out different festivals around the world. (P. 56)around the world=all around the world=all over the world=throughout the world，意为“全世界、世界各地”。My younger brother wants to travel around the world. Welcome to the unit(1) Millie is writing a list of festivals. (P. 57)a list of 意为“.的清单”。Give me a list of n

4、ames. Make a list of food, please.(2) What is your favorite festival, Tommy? (P. 57)what 作疑问代词，意为“什么”，常用来对事物或者行为进行提问。What is in the box?【拓展】what 还可以用来提问职业。What is your father?=What does your father do?=What is your fathers job?(3) Why do you like? (P. 57)why 用来询问具体的、直接的原因，常用 because 引导的句子来回答。-Why ar

5、e you so busy?-Because we have a test this week.(4) All my family get together and have a big dinner. (P. 57)1 get together 意为“聚会、联欢”。We like to get together on Sundays.2 have a big dinner 意为“吃大餐”。Do you often have a big dinner, Amy? 【拓展】表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用冠词，但当一日三餐前有描述性的形容词时，三餐前面要用不定冠词 a/an，若表示特指，前面用定冠词

6、 the。 (5) The we eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. (P. 57)full 作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of 意为“充满.”。There is a full bottle of wine on the table. The room is full of people. I am too full to eat anything. Reading(1) Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. (P. 58)tell sb. ab

7、out sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，tell 常用的结构还有:tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)做某事”; tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.)“告诉某人某事”。Tell me about our new teacher.Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.Can you tell me your name?=Can you tell your name to me?（2）We have some festivals in the USA, and I like Hallow

8、een best. (P. 58)some 意为“一些”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方 意见或得到肯定回答;any 表示“一些”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。There are some books on the table. Would you like some tea? There arent any oranges in the shop.（3）Sometimes we paint our faces. (P. 58)paint 作及物动词，表示“给.涂色”，通常用于“paint+宾语+表示颜色的词”，相当于 color 用作动词的用法

9、。 Please paint the wall green.The girl wants to color her picture red.（4）We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. (P. 58)1 knock 用作不及物动词，意为“敲击”，其后通常跟上介词 on 或 at，然后接宾语。Someone is knocking on the door.She knocks at/on the window.2 shout 常与 to,at 连用，但要注意区分，shout to 是由于距离远，声音小听不到而高声呐喊;shout a

10、t 表示生气 时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。I shout to her to help me. Dont shout at that old man.(5) Usually they give us some candy as a treat. (P. 58)1 give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，相当于 give sth. to sb.。Please give me some moon cakes.=Please give some moon cakes to me.2 candy 用作不可数名词，意为“糖果”。a box of candy a piece of candy3 t

11、reat 此处用作可数名词，表示“招待”，另外，treat 也可以用作及物动词，表示“招待、请客”。We should give them a good treat. We treat you to lunch.(6) If you dont give us a treat, we play a trick on them. (P. 58)1 if 用作连词，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。If you want to learn English well, I will help you.2 play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑、捉弄某人”。Many people lik

12、e playing a trick on others on April 1st.(7) We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. (P. 58)1 on the evening of 意为“在.晚上”，具体到某个晚上用介词 on，泛指“在晚上”用介词 in。 We usually watch TV on the evening of Saturdays.I often go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.2 drink 意为“饮料”，既可

13、以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。There are different kinds of drinks in the shop.Lets have some drink.(8) People made lanterns out of oranges. (P. 59)make sth. out of.意为“用.制成某物”。His father can make kites out of paper.The workers make bottles out of glass. Grammar(1) We play games and have lots of fun. (P. 61)lots of

14、 意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或者 不可数名词，相当于 a lot of。I have lots of/a lot of friends. He has lots of work to do every day.(2) I get to school by bus. (P. 61)by bus 意为“乘公共汽车”，在句中作方式状语，提问时，用 how。-How does your mother go to work?-She goes by bus.【拓展】英语中，常用以下结构表示交通方式1. “by+交通工具”，表示交通工具的名词前一般不加冠词。by bike by train by pl

15、ane2. “on/in+限定词+交通工具”，此时交通工具名词前必须加上限定词。on the bus in her car3. “take+限定词+交通工具”结构在句中用作谓语。I take a bus to school.(3) What a nice cake! (P. 62)本句是 what 引导的感叹句，what 引导的感叹句常用的结构有:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语” 或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。What a beautiful flower! What interesting books these are! What

16、heavy snow it is!【拓展】how 引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。How beautiful the bird is! How fast Mary runs!(4) Family members get together and give each other presents. (P. 62)present 用作可数名词，表示“礼物”，同义词是 gift。Here is a Christmas present fro you.Miss Wang often gives presents to the children.(5) Books, cloth

17、es, shoes, toys and some other nice things. (P. 62)other 作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。There are other ways to do this exercise.【拓展】other, the other, another, others 和 the others 辨析other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指;the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another: 表示“三者中另一个”。others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。

18、the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。 We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.过语法特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 含义 例句

19、 what 什么 Whats your name? what Class/Grade 哪个班级、年级 What class/grade are you in? colour 什么颜色 What colour do you like? time 几点 What time is it? when 什么时候 When do you usually get up? where 哪里 Where do you live? who 谁 Who is the man in a blue sweater? why 为什么 Why are you always late for school? whose 谁的

20、 Whose pen is this? which 哪一个 Which is better,the red one or the blue one? how 怎么样 How do you go to school? how many much 多少(可数) How many students are there in your class? 多少(不可数) How much milk do you drink every day? old 几岁 How old are you? often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library? long 多长 多

21、久 How long is the Yangtze River?How long do you watch TV every day? far 多远 How far is your home from school? tall 多高 How tall is the building? 注意: when 和 what time 的区别What time 询问的是具体时间，when 可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。用疑问词填空1. are you ?Im a driver. 2. are you ?Im fine.3. are you ?Im ten. 4. are you ?Im Alice.5

22、. are you ?Im in the office. 6. is it ? Its red.【答案】What; How; How old; Who; Where; What color重难点训练一、单项填空1The child doesnt need any helpHe is old enough to_ himself Aput on Bwear Cdress Dtake care2一_everyone in your family _the Chinese New Year? Yes，of course ADo；like BIs；like CIs；likes DDoes；1ike3一

23、Whose bike is this? 一I think it is_ Aunder the tree BSandy CDaniel Dhis4一does your cousin usually go to work on foot? 一He says itS good for his health AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow5一I can stay and help you _you like 一So nice of you，Bill Auntil Bthough Cif Dand6一Can l have_sweets? 一Sorry，I dont have _Ill bu

24、y_ from the supermarket Asome；any；some Bany；any；some Cany；some；some Dsome；any；any7一Do you Chinese people celebrate _Halloween in autumn? NOWe celebrate _MidAutumn Festival A； Bthe；the C；the Dthe；8We have a party for my grandparents_a present for the Double Ninth Festival Afor Babout Cas Don9一Dont go

25、 running when you are too_ 一ThanksI know exercising after a big meal is not good Ahappy Btired Chungry Dfull10Sandy wants to buy the same football cards _his brother does A1ike Bas Cto D8011Those flowers _Kate$56 Apaid Btook Ccost Dspent12Dad，my trousers are oldI want to buy a new_ Atrousers Bone Ci

26、t Dpair13There is going to_a football match tomorrow Ahave Bhas Cbe Dis14We_students of Beijing Sunshine Secondary SchoolWe_our school Aare all；like all Bare all；all like Ca11 are；like all Dall are；all like15Is this room _the meeting? A1arge enough to have Benough large to have C1arge enough having

27、Denough large having【答案】CDDCC ACCDB CDCBA二、根据所给提示，完成句子1. You visit their houses. Thank you very much. (合并句子) Thank you _ _ their houses.2. The red coat is Lucys. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is Lucys?3. We have a holiday in October. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you have a holiday?4. She has a party to celebrate her birthday (对划线

28、部分提问) _ does she _ to celebrate her birthday? 5. There are some dumplings in the bowl. (对划线部分提问) _ _in the bowl? 6. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） _ your mother?7. The bedroom is Lucy and Lilys.（对划线部分提问） _ is the bedroom?8. There is one bottle of water in the fridge.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ of water _ _ in t

29、he fridge?9. The boy beside me is from England.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is from England?10.He reads English for half an hour every evening.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ he read English every morning? 来【答案】1. for visiting 2. Which coat 3. When do 4. What; do 5. What is 6. Whats 7.Whose 8.How many bottles are there 9. Which bo

30、y 10. How long does 三、单项选择( )1. The young girl is dressing up an old women a black coat. A.as; in B.as; of C.in; as D.in; of( )2.How many are there in the Zoo? A.monkey B.monkeys C.monkeies D.monkeyes( )3.Do you have money? I need five yuan to buy the book. No, I dont have money. A.some;any B.any; s

31、ome C.any; any D.some; some( )4.We are going on a holiday if it tomorrow. A.doesnt rain B.isnt rain C.wont rain D.isnt raining( )5.What do boys want to buy? A.else; else B.other; other C.other; else D.else; other( )6. is good for your health. A. Do exercise B. Do exercises C. Doing exercises D. Doin

32、g exercise( )7Does Daniel have hamburgers for lunch? No, he . A. doesnt has B. never have C. dont haveD. never has( )8. does Nancy dance every day? A. How muchB. How many times C. How oftenD. How far( )9.Who more exercise, Kitty or Lucy? Kitty does. A. need B. needsC. need toD. needs to( )10. How ma

33、ny do you want? -Two, please. A. kilos of eggs B. kilos of eggs C. kilos of eggsD. kilo of egg【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10. B四、词汇检测41If it_(下雨)tomorrow，we will not go to the park42The woman is making_ (饺子)for his beloved son43They are very busy nowThey are getting ready for one of the

34、big_ (晚会)44People like making _(灯笼）out of pumpkins on Halloween45People_ (围绕)the world come to visit the Great Wall every year46His _(祖父母）are both over eighty，but they are still healthy.47Do you know today is a _(特别的)day?48They celebrate Halloween in_ (不同的）ways.49There are many_ (礼物）for her in the b

35、ox.50Mary loves_ (聊天)with her classmates at lunchtime.【答案】41rains 42dumplings 43parties 44lanterns 45around46grandparents 47special 48different 49presents 50chatting五、翻译句子51那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。 _62非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 _63圣诞节在西方国家是一个很重要的节日。 _64彼得喜欢在晴朗的夜晚放烟花。 _65他的爷爷擅长制作橘灯。 _【答案】51The girl with red hair of

36、ten her plays a trick on classmates52Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party53Christmas is an important festival in Western countries54Peter likes to letset off fireworks on clear evenings55His grandpa is good at making lanterns out of oranges六、完形填空 Everyone in China 1 the Mid-Aut

37、umn Festival. It usually comes 2 September or October. 3 that day everyone eats moon cakes. A moon cake is a delicious（美味可口的）round cake. It 4 like the moon. There are many different kinds of moon cakes. Some 5 nuts（坚果）in them, and some have meat and eggs. My friend Daniel likes the moon cakes 6 meat

38、. But I think the 7 with nuts in them are nicer. Wendy 8 the nicest come from Guangdong. 9 night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. There they look at the moon and eat the moon cakes. 10 delicious they are!( )1.A. like B. is like C. likes D. looks like( )2Ain Bon Cat Dof( )3AIn

39、BAt CBy DOn( )4.A. look B. looks C. be D. is looking( )5.A. has B. is C. have D. with( )6. A. have B. has C. with D. in( )7.A. one B. cake C. meat D. ones( )8.A. say B. says C. to say D. is saying( )9.A. In B. On C. At D. After( )10.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How【答案】1- 5 CADBC 6- 10 CDBCDMothers

40、Day is celebrated in the USA. It is also a holiday in some 1 countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank 2 . On that day,mothers usually 3 flowers and cards. On the cards,children will write Thanks,Mum,To the best mother in the world,Best wishes for Mothers Day and so on.Where

41、 does the idea for the holiday 4 ? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother died 5 May 8,1905.She 6 her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for 7 mothers. T

42、hen Mothers Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.On Mothers Day,children give presents 8 their mothers, 9 the whole family go out and try to do something 10 for their mother to make them happy. ()1. A. the othersB. anotherC. others D. other()2. A. fathersB. teachers C. mothers

43、D. parents()3. A. buyB. getC. sendD. give()4. A. be fromB. is fromC. come from D. came from()5. A. on B. in C. at D. for()6. A. didnt loveB. forgot C. hated D. loved()7. A. bothB. allC. theirD. every()8. A.to B. onC. in D. for()9. A. but B. orC. thanD. because()10. A. niceB. new C. badD. important【答

44、案】1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DCABD七、阅读表达 New Years Day is one of the important days for many people in the worldMost people spend New Years Day in hotelsNew Years Day is on January 1People close most companies，shops，schools and government(政府)offices during that time People get ready for New Years Day from late

45、DecemberFirst，people spend a few days cleaning their houses People also prepare(准备)the meal for New Years Day from late DecemberOn New Years Day，people usually do not cook but have fun at homeOn New Years Eve，family members or friends usually stay at home or in hotels and hear the bells which tell p

46、eople of the coming New Year Children are busy getting the gifts from their parents and relatives38What do people do first to get ready for New Years Day? _49When do people prepare the meal for New Years Day? _40What do children get on New Years Day? _【答案】38They spend a few days cleaning their house

47、s39From late December40They get the gifts from their parents or relatives八、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1.Li Ming is from Shanghai,but now he (live) in the USA.2.Mr Zhang often (watch) TV in the evenings.3. they sometimes (make) paper flowers?4.Jim, (not look) out of the window.5.Kate (not do) morning exercises at

48、the weekend.6.Please tell me how (make) rice dumplings,will you?7.They are busy now.They are getting ready for two special (party).8.Would you like (do) your homework at home?9.Its my (one) time to see the lion dance.10.He goes to visit his parents (two) a week.【答案】1. lives2. watches3. Do,make4. don

49、t look5. doesnt do6. to make7. parties8. to do9. first10. twice九、阅读理解A January 1 is New Years Day. The night before is called New Years Eve. On this night, people meet for parties as they wait for the New Year to begin after 12:00 p.m. On New Years Day, families enjoy watching university(大学)football

50、 games to find the national winner. Martin Luther King Day is on the third Monday in January. This famous(著名)black American gave the speech（演说），I Have a Dream. This speech is important because it is about all races(种族)in America being equal（平等的） February 14 is Valentines Day(情人节).A valentine is a ve

51、ry colourful card for a lover. People give presents to the persons they love, often flowers for women and chocolate for men. February 12(Abraham Lincolns birthday) and February 22(George Washingtons birthday) are celebrated together on the Monday between these two days. Its called Presidents Day.()1

52、. What is Martin Luther King famous for? A. He is famous for his speech I Have a Dream. B. He is famous as a black. C. He is famous as an American D. He is famous as a football player.()2. What is special on Valentines Day? A. People send colourful cards to their lovers. B. People choose(选择)their lo

53、vers on this day. C. People give presents to their lovers. DBoth A and C()3. What does the underlined expression Presidents Day mean? A.国庆纪念日 B总统纪念日 C劳动节 D独立纪念日()4. Which special day is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage? A. Christmas Day. B. Valentines Day. C. New Years Day. D. Presidents Day.()5. How

54、 many special days are mentioned in the passage? A.2 B3 C4 D5BDear Li Ming,Thank you for your email! Im writing to you on my computer now. I love autumn, too. In Canada(加拿大), we also have an autumn holiday. Its name is Thanksgiving Day. Families always celebrate Thanksgiving Day together. I will go

55、to my grandparents house. My uncles, aunts and their children will be there, too. Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October. In the USA, they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone sings Happy B

56、irthday. Then I blow(吹) the candles ! Will you have a cake on your birthday?Your friend,Jenny()6. Li Ming and Jenny are_. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. classmates()7. Thanksgiving Day is in . A. October B. November C. September D. autumn()8. America celebrates Thanksgiving Day_ later(更晚) than

57、 Canada. A. one month B. less than two months C. two months D. more than two months()9. What do Canadians usually do on Thanksgiving Day? A. Eat cakes. B. Stay together. C. Watch the moon. D. Sing the song.()10. What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they write to each other? A. Pens. B. Paper. C. Computers. D. Telephones.【答案】15. ADBAC 610. CDBBC