专题05 阅读理解七选五-五年(2016~2020)高考英语真题分项详解(浙江).docx
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1、五年(20162020)浙江省高考英语试题分项解析05阅读理解七选五1.(2020年7月,浙江高考) I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for m
2、e turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with
3、fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me
4、 how creative my designs were. 4. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.5.My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time
5、outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading sto
6、ries aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.【答案】1.G 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作
7、者养成几个生活习惯的原因。1.设空在段中,应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知,设空句应提及“his”的身份,即G项中的“My elder brother”,且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。2.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知,D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书
8、。D项切题。故选D项。3.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知,A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。4.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时,她说我的设计很有创意”可知,F项“于是,我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系,我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。5.根据后句“无论天气或季节,我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知,E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。2.(2020年1月,浙江高考) Lets take a min
9、ute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.6.For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a
10、 light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is not the case for many people around the world.7.Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water,we
11、can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day!Also,in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.8.Therefore,they dont have time to learn how to read or write
12、 and dont get an education.9.On this day every year,countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK,children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with si
13、x litres of water.10.People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A.We use water indirectly too.B.Every system in our body depends on water to function.C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD.If
14、 children walk many hours a day to get water,they cant go to school.E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G.In this way,they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying hea
15、vy bottles.【答案】6.A 7.E 8.D 9.F 10.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源,而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝,每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日,并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题,让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。6.根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a
16、 light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.(例如,生产我们吃的食物的农民,使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时,我们使用能源,我们需要水来产生这种能源)可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子,故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境,故选A。7.根据下文Thats around one in 10 people in the world.(那大约是世界上十分之一的人)可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7
17、.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境,故选E。8.根据上文Also,in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.(而且,在一些国家,孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水)中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water,故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水,他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境,故选D。9.结合下文On this day every year,countrie
18、s around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.(每年的这一天,世界各国都会举办各种活动,让人们了解脏水的问题,让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的)是在说明世界水日当天的活动,故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间,故F选项“1993年,联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境,故选F。10.根据前文At one
19、 school in the UK,children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.(在英国的一所学校,10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里)可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式,他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境,故选G。3.(2019年6月,浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a
20、 common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 11. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had be
21、en extremely popular in England. 12. They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named compose
22、rs of the year.13. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 14. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television
23、up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on
24、the market. 15.A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps
25、 of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help!(1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.G 15.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。11.第一段讲述摇滚音乐,根据空后的at that time可知,前句提到了时间,而且与rock music有关,选项
26、中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐,并且讲述了其发展的时间,故选C。12.空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度,根据空前extremely popular in England以及后文的they became the hottest thing可知,此处描述了他们的影响,选项B(甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流)符合文意,且关键词even是一个提示,故选B。13.根据空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(他们不确定美国人怎样反应),可知他们首次来美国演出,所以A项(决定首次到美国开巡回演出)
27、符合文意,故选A。14.根据空后The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知,前句中应该出现concert,选项G中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。故选G。15.根据空前(由于披头士,市场上出现了很多新面孔),E项(很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士),符合逻辑,披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。4.(2018年11月,浙江高考)Some people are so rud
28、e. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you?” Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 16.Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just dont make sense to p
29、eople drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette,asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”17. Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you dont have to declare who you a
30、re or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners, 18. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, Aho
31、y! Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can
32、 be easily found on a digital map. 19. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 20. In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But i
33、n modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others, like me, want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wa
34、sting your time?E. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.【答案】16.D 17.A 18.G 19.C 20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节,造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况
35、,互相理解,既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁,下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结,对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.可知,作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Then there
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