专题06 Module 3 易错综合练习 -2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 3 Journey to space.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1_ May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened _ Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people.AOn; inBIn; toCAt; inDIn; on2When will you hang out with me, this afternoon or this evening?_ is OK. I am busy all day.A

2、BothBNoneCNeitherDAll3The train is _ to Guangzhou from Wuhan in 3 hours.Aenough fast to get Bfast enough to getCenough fast to reach Dfast enough to reach4What are you doing, Mike? Oh, Im making a _ about the activity. AnoticeBsituationCnewsDinformation5The number of the students in our school _ tha

3、n _ in any other one.Ais more; thoseBare more; thatCis larger; thatDare large; those6Listen!The wind is blowing so_.Yeah. Youd better not go out to play.AlightBlightlyCstrongDstrongly7_ of these people will be responsible for their actions.ANoneBNobodyCNo oneDNo people8His grandparents live _ in a s

4、mall house, but they dont feel _.Alonely; aloneBalone; lonelyClonely; lonelyDalone; alone9一Im worried about the air.一 . There might be heavy pollution.AMe tooBNever mindCOf courseDNot yet10 Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep. Oh, sorry.Aturn offBturn onCturn downDturn up二

5、、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)You may think there is nothing but sand (沙) in the desert (沙漠)of the world. Its not _11_. In the desert we can find small _12_ or even big ones. We can see hills, too. As there is _13_ rain in the desert(沙漠), most plants(植物)there need _14_. Still we can see some plants (植物)

6、 life there.There is some water in some places in the desert. We _15_ these places oases (绿洲). Sometimes the water _16_ under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People _17_ all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also _18_ out

7、side the oases, but these people are not farmers. They _19_ camels (骆驼) , sheep, and other animals. The animals _20_ the plants there and do not need much water.11AgoodBtrueCreallyDterrible12AstonesBtreesCflowersDgrass13AmuchBplenty ofClittleDa little14AairBearthCwaterDsnow15AthinkBknowCmakeDcall16A

8、comes fromBis carried fromCis put inDends17AfindBgrowCcutDsell18AplayBsleepCliveDtravel19AbuyBhaveCkillDmeet20AhopeBseeCfindDeat三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AMillions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigge

9、r than chickens, but all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there werent any dinosaurs. What happened to them?In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry,

10、the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.Whats another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs,

11、 too.There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.21Dinosaurs controlled the earth _.Awhen all the forests died outBwhen the earth was warm and wetCwhen the earth was s

12、nowyDwhen parts of the earth became cold22The underlined word “dry” means _ in Chinese.A多风的B多雨的C干燥的D炎热的23According to the passage, we are NOT sure that _.Aall dinosaurs had very small brainsBdifferent types of dinosaurs were on the earthCmillions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earthDnew kinds

13、 of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs24We can learn _ from this passage.Adinosaurs are not strongBdinosaurs left nothing on the earthCscientists are trying to study dinosaurs Dscientists know everything about dinosaurs25Which can be the best title for the passage?AWhy Dinosaurs Died Out

14、BWhere Dinosaurs LivedCWhen Dinosaurs Died OutDWhat Dinosaurs Looked LikeBBeep! Beep! Barcode(条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Youve probably seen the black-and-white pattern on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!On a Sunday afternoo

15、n in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food packages. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers(收银员) had to type prices by hand.Time has pro

16、ven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.A barcode is really a simple idea: give each product a unique number and print it for a scanning device to read. What information does a barcode

17、contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date.you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer bus one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In t

18、he 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens(过敏原) or if it is organic(有机的). This provides customers with more trust in the products

19、they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards. The development of codes will surely make peoples life better, and there is a lot to expect.26What does the underlined word “proven” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A证实B促使C怀疑D成为27When were barcodes widely used by companies?AI

20、n 1971.BIn 1973.CIn 1980.DIn 1981.28What do we know about barcode according to the passage?AA barcode gives each product the same number.BA barcode is a kind of pattern.CA barcode can show the allergens of a product.DBarcodes are scanned 2 million times every day in the world.29What can we infer fro

21、m the passage?ABarcodes are not easy for people to read.BQR codes can include less information.CBarcodes are only printed on food we eat.DThe development of codes will make peoples life better.30In which section of a magazine can we read the passage?APeople and nature.BPeople and animals.CLife and t

22、echnology.DLife and hobbies.四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。A:Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days?B:Dont mention(提及) that!_31_A:Why do you think so? _32_Nobody asks you to do your homework. Nobody asks you to stop playing computer games.B:Oh, staying alone

23、isnt interesting at all!_33_A:By the way, do you go to bed early at night?B:No. After I finish my homework, I watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.A:_34_B:Whats worse, I always leave my school things at home! This morning, I left my pencil case at home!A:Oh, thats terrible_35

24、_B:Yes, I think so.ADont you like the life now?BMaybe we depend on our parents too much at home.CI like the life when my parents arent at home.DWhen will your parents come back?ENo wonder you were late this morning.FNot as good as I expected before.GNow Im looking forward to seeing my parents.A: Hi,

25、 Tom. _36_B: Im writing a passage about space travel.A: How did you get information on it?B: I watched a movie with my brother last night.A: _37_B: Its about Mars.A: _38_B: Its very interesting and I love it.A: Can you tell me something about the movie?B: _39_The movie tells that astronauts have bee

26、n to Mars and they have found life there.A: Really? What else?B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?A: Yes, I do.B: _40_A: Youre right. Ill watch it this evening.AOf course.BWhat is the movie about?CWhen will the movie begin?DWhat do you think of the movie?EThe cinema is not far away fr

27、om my house.FWhat are you up to?GWatch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.第二部分 课本知识应用五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41Have they r_Beijing yet?42We all know the earth is a p_43Yang Liwei is a well known a_44The stupid(傻的)thief only took some m_of t he mobile phones from the shop

28、45Have you heard the n_about sports?46All of the_(行星)go around the sun47On MidAutumn Festival，my family always watch the_(月亮) together at night48I hope to fly to space by_(宇宙飞船)like Yang Liwei one day49The_(地球)is our motherWe must look after it well50Who_(发现)America in 14927.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，

29、每小题1分，共10分)51Have you finished _(read) the book about space?52The train _(go). It left 15 minutes ago.53The girl _(call) Little Sweet because she likes smiling.54Have you watched the _(late) TV play?55It is _(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.56I dont know how _（finish）it.57We often go

30、 online _（search）for information.58She works hard in order _（achieve）her dream.59China _（send）up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.60Has he _（hear）of that book?七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Do you know when basketball was invented?Basketball is a much-loved an

31、d active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and it is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Ol

32、ympics.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. James Naismith created a game to be played inside on the hard floor. Dr. Janes Naismith divided the m

33、en in his class into two teams with five players on each team and he taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.Today, the

34、popularity of basketball is rising around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball is not only a popular sport to play, but also a popular sport to watch. Although

35、 the Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA is going up. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBAMany young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to bec

36、ome like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.61What do people play basketball for?_62Who was the inventor of basketball?_63How many players were there in Dr. Naismiths new game?_64Is basketball more popular than before?_65Where do people usually play basketb

37、all in China?_八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66假如现在是2050年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观，举行聚会，与外星人(alien)通电话总之，你们玩得很愉快。请根据上述材料，以An Exciting Trip为题，以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表达准确，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥，词数在80左右。An Exciting Trip_参考答案：1A【解析】句意：2015年5月12日，在尼泊尔发生了一次强烈地震，造成很多人死亡。考查介词辨析。on用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；in 用在某年、某月或国家前面；at 用在某一时刻的前面；to位于方

38、向；到，达（某处）。2015年5月12日为具体的某一天，用介词on；而Nepal是一个国家，用介词in。故选A。2C【解析】句意：你什么时候跟我出去玩，今天下午还是今晚？都不可以。我整天都很忙。考查不定代词。Both“二者都，两个”；None“（三者或以上）都不，没有一个”；Neither“(两者)都不”；All“（三者及以上）都，全部”。根据下文“I am busy all day.”可知今天下午和今晚都不可以，故选C。3B【解析】句意：这趟火车很快，从武汉到广州只需3小时。考查enough用法及词汇辨析。enough修饰形容词fast时，置于其后，排除AC；get to=reach“到达”

39、，reach是及物动词，后不接to，排除D。故选B。4A【解析】【分析】句意：你在干什么，迈克？哦，我在做一个关于这个活动的通知。考查名词辨析。notice通知，可数名词；situation情形，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据题干“Im making aabout the activity”可知，空处用可数名词单数形式，结合选项，应是在做一个活动通知，notice最符合语境。故选A。5C【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数比其他任何学校的学生都多。考查主谓一致，形容词比较级以及代词用法。the number of表示“的数量”，修饰主语be动词用i

40、s，排除B和D选项。more更多的；larger更大的。修饰数量多要用形容词large，故选C。6D【解析】句意：听！风刮得这么大。是的。你最好不要外出玩耍。考查副词的用法。light轻的、轻柔的，形容词；lightly轻柔地、轻微地，副词；strong强的、强劲的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。再根据“Youd better not go out to play.”可知，此处表示“强烈地”。故选D。7A【解析】句意：这些人中没有人愿意对他们的行为负责。考查代词。none没有人，有一定范围；nobody没有人；no one没有人；no peopl

41、e没有人；根据“of these people”可知，此处是表示一定范围的，应该是“这些人中没有人”，因此选none。故选A。8B【解析】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为内心孤独的。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】9A【解析】句意：我很担心空气。我也是，可能会有严重的污染。考查常用日常交际用语。A. Me too我也是；B. Never mind别担心；C. Of

42、 course当然；D. Not yet还没有。根据题干“Im worried about the air.”我很担心空气。可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染，故选A。10C【解析】句意：请你将你的收音机调小一点，我几乎不能睡觉了。噢，对不起。考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉；turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。结合上文，影响到对方的休息了，因此要求对方将音量调小。故选C。11B12A13C14C15D16A17B18C19B20D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠里不只有沙漠，还有很多其它的动植物，人们在绿洲周围居住，他们有很多动物不需要很多水。11句意：

43、你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子。这不是真的。good好的；true真实的；really真地；terrible糟糕的。根据“In the desert we can find small or even big ones.”可知，沙漠只有沙子不是真的，故选B。12句意：在沙漠中我们可以找到小石头，甚至大石头。stones石头；trees树；flowers花；grass草。根据下文“or even big ones”可知，此处是说在沙漠中我们可以找到小石头，故选A。13句意：由于沙漠里几乎没有雨水，那里的大多数植物都需要水。much许多，修饰不可数名词；plenty of许多，修饰可数名词或不可

44、数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“most plants(植物)there need”可知，此处是“沙漠里几乎没有雨水”，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词rain用little，故选C。14句意：由于沙漠里几乎没有雨水，那里的大多数植物都需要水。air空气；earth地球；water水；snow雪。根据“most plants there”可知，大多数植物都需要水，故选C。15句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。think想；know知道；make使，制作；call称。根据“There is some water in some places in

45、the desert.”可知，称有水的地方为绿洲，call these places oases“称这些地方为绿洲”，故选D。16句意：有时水来自地下或流经沙漠的河流。comes from来自；is carried from从被搬过来；is put in被放在；ends结束。根据“under the ground or the rivers running through the desert.”可知，此处是水来自地下或流经沙漠的河流，故选A。17句意：人们在那里的田地里种植各种作物。find找到；grow生长；cut砌，割；sell卖。根据“all kinds of crops (庄稼) i

46、n the fields there.”可知，此处是在那里的田地里种植各种作物，故选B。18句意：人们也居住在绿洲之外，但这些人不是农民。play玩；sleep睡觉；live居住，生活；travel旅行。根据“outside the oases”可知，此处是居住在绿洲之外，故选C。19句意：他们有骆驼，绵羊和其他动物。buy买；have有；kill杀死；meet见面。根据“camels (骆驼) , sheep, and other animals”可知，此处是他们有这些动物们，故选B。20句意：动物吃那里的植物，不需要太多的水。hope希望；see看见；find找到；eat吃。根据“the

47、plants there and do not need much water.”可知，此处是那里的动物吃这些植物，不需要太多水，故选D。21B22C23D24C25A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。21推理判断题。根据文中“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可推理出，当地球温暖湿润时，恐龙控制着地球。故选B。22词句猜测题。根据后句“the forests there died.” 由那里的森林都死了，可猜测出，前句应是：当地球的一部分变得寒冷干燥时，故下划线单词的意思应是“干燥

48、的”。故选C。23细节理解题。根据文中“Whats another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.”可知，根据这篇文章，我们不确定是否有新的动物来到地球并杀死了恐龙。故选D。24推理判断题。根据文中“Scientists are trying to tell us more about d

49、inosaurs.”可推理出，科学家们正努力研究恐龙。故选C。25最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“恐龙灭绝的原因”。故选A。26A27B28C29D30C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。26词句猜测题。根据“Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswir

50、e reported.”可知，据美通社报道，如今，条形码每天被扫描60多亿次，被全球200万家公司使用，所以时间证明了这是一项伟大的发明，所以proven的意思是“证明”，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many companies starting in 1973”可知，从1973年开始被许多公司使用，故选B。28推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens(过敏原) or

51、 if it is organic(有机的).”可知，它们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是否有机，故选C。 29推理判断题。根据“The development of codes will surely make peoples life better, and there is a lot to expect.”可知，代码的发展肯定会让人们的生活更美好，还有很多值得期待的地方。故选D。30推理判断题。本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息，所以推测可能在生活与技术版块上看到这篇文章，故选C。31F32A33G34E35B【解析】【分析】该对话是A询问B独自住过得愉快吗。B说不

52、怎么样，现在正盼望见到父母。B还说晚上看电视直到很晚，因此今天早晨迟到了。B说更糟糕的是，把文具盒忘在家里了。因此A说我们在家里过度依赖我们的父母。31根据“Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days?”嘿! 这些天你独自住过得愉快吗？以及答语Dont mention that! 不提那事！说明不怎么样。因此选择Not as good as I expected before. 不像我预期的那么好。故选F。32根据“Why do you think so?”你为什么这么认为？以及下文“Nobody asks you to do your

53、homework. Nobody asks you to stop playing computer games.”没有人要求你做你的家庭作业，没有人要求你停止玩电脑游戏。此处应该是继续询问不喜欢的原因。因此选择Dont you like the life now? 难道你不喜欢现在的生活吗？故选A。33根据“Oh, staying alone isnt interesting at all!”独自住根本就没有兴趣！可知，此处应该指出现在最想做什么。因此选择Now Im looking forward to seeing my parents. 现在我盼望见到我父母。故选G。34根据上句“I

54、watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.”我看电视直到很晚，因此在早晨起的很晚。可知，此处应该指出这样做的结果是什么。因此选择No wonder you were late this morning. 难怪你今天早上起晚了。故选E。35根据上句“I always leave my school things at home! This morning, I left my pencil case at home!”我总是把学习用品遗忘在家里，今天早上，我把文具盒忘在家里了。此处应该指出造成这样的结果的原因。因此选

55、择Maybe we depend on our parents too much at home. 也许我们依赖我们的父母太多了。故选B。36F37B38D39A40G【解析】本文是A和Tom之间的对话。Tom和哥哥去看了一场关于火星的电影，Tom认为这部电影很有趣，他很喜欢；A想了解更多关于电影的内容，Tom建议A自己去看这部电影，A打算今晚去看。36根据“ Im writing a passage about space travel.”空处是询问在干什么；选项F“你在忙什么呢”符合语境。故选F。37根据“Its about Mars.”可知，这里是在询问电影是关于什么的，选项B“这部电影

56、讲的是什么”符合语境。故选B。38根据“Its very interesting and I love it.”可知，此处是问电影怎么样，选项D“你觉得这部电影怎么样”符合语境。故选D。39根据上文“Can you tell me something about the movie?” 和下文“The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.”可知，B愿意告诉他关于电影的情况，选项A“当然可以”符合语境。故选A。40根据“Do you really want to know mor

57、e about the movie?”以及“Youre right. Ill watch it this evening.”可知，Tom认为想要了解这部电影必须要自己去看一看，选项G“自己看一看，你就知道答案了”符合语境。故选G。41reached42planet43astronaut 44models45news 46planets47moon48spaceship 49earth 50discovered【解析】41句意：他们到北京没有？本句用的是现在完成时，故此处只有填过去分词reached。42句意：众所周知地球是一个行星。考查单词planet的掌握。43考查单词astronaut 的

58、掌握。结合现实生活实际，可知句意：杨利伟是一个著名的宇航员。44句意：那个愚蠢的窃贼只从那个店里拿走了一些机模。解此题的关键在于stupid thief以及空后的of the mobile phones。又由空后的mobile phones可知此处用复数models。45句意：你听到有关运动会的消息吗？news为不可数名词，常以复数形式出现。46句意：所有的行星都围绕太阳旋转。此题句首有一个all所有的，故答案为planets 。47句意：在中秋节，我们全家通常在晚上一起赏月。考查单词moon的掌握。48句意：我希望有一天像杨利伟一样乘坐宇宙飞船飞向太空。此处spaceship 为抽象名词，b

59、y+抽象名词（ship/bus/bike/plane/spaceship）表示一种交通方式。49句意：地球是我们的母亲，我们要好好照顾她。考查单词earth的掌握。50句意：谁在1427年发现了美洲？1427为过去的时间状语，故此处填discovered。51reading52has gone53is called54latest55impossible【解析】51句意：你读完了那本有关太空的书吗？finish doing sth.，完成某事，空格处要用read的动名词形式reading，故答案为reading。52句意：火车已经走了。它15分钟前离开的。由“It left 15 minute

60、s ago. 它15分钟前离开的。”可知火车是“已经”开走了，你错过了火车，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时；现在完成时的谓语动词结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”，句子主语为train，第三人称单数，用has，go的过去分词形式为gone，故答案为has gone。53句意：这个小女孩被称为“小甜甜”，因为她喜欢笑。主语the girl和宾语Little Sweet之间是被动关系，小女孩被称为“小甜甜”；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be done”，主语the girl，所以be动词用is，call的过去分词为called，故答案为

61、is called。54句意：你看了最新的电视剧吗？TV 电视，名词，前面需要用形容词修饰；又空格前有the，“the+形容词最高级”；结合句意可知此处说的是“最新的”电视剧，要用late的最高级形式latest，故答案为latest。55句意：现在对人类来说居住在火星是不可能的。 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的，固定句式，空格处填形容词；又结合常识可知人类现在还无法在火星上生活，说以形容词为“impossible 不可能”，故答案为impossible。56to finish57to search58to achieve59has sen

62、t60heard【解析】56句意：我不知道如何完成它。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth。故此处为to finish。57句意：我们经常上网搜信息。此处表示上网的目的是搜信息，故用动词不定式作目的状语，故此处为to search。58句意：她为了实现梦想，努力学习。根据in order to do sth为了做某事，故此处为to achieve。59句意：自从2003年，中国已经发射了好几艘神州人造飞船到太空。根据since 2003可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为has sent。60句意：他听说过那本书吗？主语he与谓语

63、hear之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，根据has可知，此处用现在完成时，故此处为heard。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：她为了实现梦想，努力学习。根据in order to do sth为了做某事，故此处为to achieve。61For fun and exercise.62A Canadian doctor named James Naismith.63Ten.64Yes, it is.65In parks, schools and even factories.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了篮球的发展过程，比赛规则

64、和在世界各地的受欢迎程度。61根据“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. ”可知人们打篮球为了娱乐和锻炼。故填For fun and exercise.62根据“Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.”可知加拿大医生James Naismith发明了篮球。故填A Canadian doctor named James

65、Naismith.63根据“Dr. Janes Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams with five players on each team and he taught them to play his new game. ”可知James Naismith将他的班级分成两队，一个对5个队员。故填Ten.64根据“Today, the popularity of basketball is rising around the world.”可知现在篮球越来越流行了。故填Yes, it is.65根据“ In China,

66、 you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. ”可知在中国你能看到人们在公园、学校、甚至工厂打篮球。故填In parks, schools and even factories.66例文：An Exciting TripToday is the year of 2050. Our school organized a great trip to Mars a few days ago.We went to the Mars by spaceship. On Mars

67、we visited everywhere. We found a lot of things different from our earth, such as big stones which can speak. Its amazing.After that, we had a party. Many aliens took an active part in the party. Their songs were very nice.Finally, we made phone calls with aliens. We all have a good time on Mars.The

68、 trip was very interesting and I will never forget the trip. I hope to travel to the Mars again soon.【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。假如现在是2050年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。要求以“An Exciting Trip”为题，以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅；内容包括在火星上举行聚会，与外星人(alien)通电话，以及你的所见所闻等；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。