专题06 名词所有格物主代词和人称代词(解析版).docx
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1、专题06 名词所有格,物主代词和人称代词目录 考点聚焦:核心考点聚焦,有的放矢 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破核心考点聚焦名词所有格的用法在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。1.有生命的名词所有格(1)单数名词的所有格加s。 如:Mothers Day 母亲节 the little girls doll 小女孩的洋娃娃(2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加。 如:Teachers Day 教师节(教师们的节日) the students books 学生们的书 不以s结尾的
2、复数名词所有格加s。 如:childrens books 儿童读物(儿童们的书) Womens Day 妇女节(妇女们的节日)(3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。 如:at Jones (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barbers (shop) 在理发店 at Johns (home) 在约翰家 (4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加s。 如:Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(5)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数 形式。 如:Wang Lins and Li Kuns fathe
3、rs王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸 Lucys and Lilys rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。物主代词一、概念: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。二、用法:1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、
4、表语、宾语使用。举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re3.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 人称代词(表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。)物主代词(表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。)主格(用作主语)宾格(表语、宾语、介词宾语)形容词性(后接名词;作定语)名词性(不接名词;作主语,宾语,表语以及
5、与of连接的定语)I(am)我me我my我的mine我的You(are)你you你your你的yours你的He(is)他来源:学.him他来源:Zxxk.Comhis他的his他的She(is)她her她her她的hers她的It(is)它it它its它的its它的We(are)我们us我们our我们的ours我们的You(are)你们you你们your你们的yours你们的They(are)他(她)们them他(她)们their他(她)们的theirs他(她)们的特别提示1. 一般来说,没有生命的物体的所有关系of所有格the title of the song 这首歌的歌名student
6、s of the school 这所学校的学生2.一般来说,有生命的我们也可以加of,尤其是,假如这个名子还有别的修饰成分的时候我们肯定要加of。Toms advice 汤姆的建议the advice of a local man I met我认识的一个当地人的建议三. 双重所有格简单的说,双重所有格在一个表达里既有s,也有of结构。a friend of my mothers 一个我父亲的朋友a photo of Miss Greens一张格林小姐的照片四. 名词+名词!一个名词直接做另一名词的定语。注意,这种情况没有所有关系可能表示用途,属性,特征等。lamp post路灯柱bus sto
7、p 车站真题感知一、单项选择1(2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末)The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station _ the night _ Nov. 29.Ain; ofBat; inCon; inDon; of2(2022上江苏泰州七年级校考期末)I want to buy some presents _.Adifferent to AmysBdifferent as AmysCdifferent from AmyDdifferent from Amys3(2022
8、上江苏宿迁七年级统考期末)_ toy car is this? Its _.AWhos; TomBWhose; TomCWhose; TomsDWhos; Toms4(2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期中)The _ meeting at our school begins at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.AparentsBparentsCparentDparents5(2023下江苏扬州七年级统考期末)Our English teacher not only teaches _English but also a friend of_.Aour; usBour; o
9、ursCus; usDus; ours6(2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习)I sit between Millie and Amy, so my desk is between _ desks.AMillie and AmysBMillies and AmysCMillie and AmyDMillies and Amy7(2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习)Tomorrow will be _ thirteenth birthday. All the friends of _ will go to the party.AJames; himBJames; hisCJamess; hi
10、sDJamess; him8(2023下江苏镇江七年级校考阶段练习)Who is the man in the blue shirt?He is _ father.AKates and MarysBKate and MarysCKate and MaryDof Kate and Mary9(2022下江苏扬州七年级校考期中)Look at the photo, Simon.Who is the old woman in a red dress?Oh, she is _ grandmother.AAnnas and NeilBAnna and NeilCAnna and NeilsDAnnas
11、and Neils10(2022下江苏苏州七年级校考期中)Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? Go along this road. Its about _ ride.Afive minuteBfive minutesCfive-minutesDfive minutes11(2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习)The two books are the _. They are _.Atwins; Lucy and LilysBtwins; Lucys and LilysCtwins; Lucys and LilysDtwins;
12、 Lucy and Lilys12(2023下江苏无锡七年级校联考阶段练习) _ is it from your school to the park? Its about _.AHow long; fifteen minutes walkBHow soon; fifteen minutes on footCHow far; fifteen minutes on footDHow far; fifteen minutes walk13(2023下江苏扬州七年级校联考阶段练习)Who are the men at the school gate?They are _ fathers. They
13、are coming for a parents meeting.ADiana and EricBDianas and EricsCDianas and EricDDiana and Erics14(2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习)Whose Chinese book is it? It is _. Didnt you see _ name on it?AKates, hersBKate, hersCKate, herDKates, her15(2023下江苏盐城七年级校考阶段练习)Is this _ bedroom?Yes, and those toys are _, too.ASar
14、as and Sallys; theirsBSara and Sallys; theirsCSaras and Sallys; theirDSara and Sallys; their16(2022下江苏常州七年级校考期中)That new car is _. Its their _ car.Amy father and my mothers; the secondBmy father and my mothers; secondCmy fathers and my mothers; the secondDmy fathers and my mothers; second17(2022下江苏盐
15、城七年级校考期中)Is this _ room?Yes, it is.AFrank and EricBFranks and EricCFranks and EricsDFrank and Erics18(2022下江苏淮安七年级校考期中)_ is that new bike over there, Mike?I think its _.AWhose; SamsBWho; SamsCWhose; SamDWho; Sam19(2022下江苏泰州七年级校联考期中)Who is the woman in a red skirt?She is _ Chinese teacher. She teache
16、s _ Chinese.A Lucys and Lilys; themBLucy and Lilys; theirCLucy and Lilys; themDLucys and Lily; their20(2022下江苏苏州七年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中)It is about _ ride from the museum to the theme park.Atwo hoursBtwo-hoursCtwo hoursDtwo-hour21(2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末)Do you know the man in a black coat? Yes, he is _ new teache
17、r. He teaches _ English this term.Aus; usBus; ourCour; usDour; our22(2023上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中) Jim, is that boy _ new classmate? Yes, come with me and say hello to _ .Aour; heBus; himCour; himDus; he23(2023上江苏苏州七年级统考期中)Chinas Beidou(北斗卫星导航系统) has “bright eyes”. It can help us find way easily.AtheirBherChis
18、Dour24(2022下江苏无锡七年级校考期末)Whose school bag is that in the armchair, yours or _?AhersBtheirCmyDhim25(2022上江苏南通七年级启东市长江中学校考期末)My trousers fit me well. What about _? Mine are too small. Id like to buy a big _.Ayour; oneByours; oneCyour; pairDyours; pair26(2023下江苏泰州七年级统考期末)Sam, do the people in England ce
19、lebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?No, they dont. Its _ festival, not _.Aours; theirBours; theirsCour; theirsDour; their27(2023下江苏淮安七年级统考期末)A: Is this novel _ book?B: No, its Helens. I left _ at home.Ayour, mineByours, mineCyour, itsDyou, mine28(2023下江苏宿迁七年级统考期末)Our teacher not only teaches _ English
20、but also is a friend of _.Aour, usBour; oursCus; weDus; ours29(2023下江苏七年级期末)This phone doesnt look like Marys. _ has four cameras at the back.ASheBHerCHersDShes30(2022下江苏扬州七年级校考期中)The Wizard of Oz is a book loved by many children. _ is this one on the desk? Its _. Would you like _ a look?AWhose; min
21、e; havingBWho; me; to haveCWho; me; havingDWhose; mine; to have1D【详解】句意:11月29日晚,三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天;in后接泛指的年/月/季节等;of的;at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night.Nov. 29.”可知,此处指的是具体的一天的晚上,第一空用介词on,第二空是所有格的结构,应用介词of,故选D。2D【详解】句意:我想买一些不同于Amy的礼物。考查形容词短语。这里different from表示“与不同”,这里必须是同类的事物相比较,应该是我买的礼物与Amy的礼物相比,
22、所以空格处表示Amy的礼物,用名词所有格Amys。故选D。3C【详解】句意:这是谁的玩具汽车?是汤姆的。考查特殊疑问句以及名词所有格。whos是谁;whose谁的。根据“toy car is this”可知此处修饰名词toy car用whose;此处回答是“汤姆的”,故空二用名词所有格。故选C。4A【详解】句意:我们学校的家长会明天下午3点开始。考查名词所有格。此处“家长会”需用使用所有格,又家长会是指所有家长参加的会议,因此parent需变复数再加。故选A。5D【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;o
23、urs我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches . English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of .”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。6B【详解】句意:我坐在米莉和艾米之间,所以我的桌子在米莉和艾米的桌子之间。考查名词所有格。Millie and Amys米莉和艾米的;Millies and Amys米莉的和艾米的;Millie and Amy米莉和艾米。此空修饰复数名词des
24、ks,表示两个人各自拥有的,所以在每个人名后加s,故选B。7B【详解】句意:明天是詹姆斯的十三岁生日。他所有的朋友都要去参加聚会。考查名词所有格和物主代词。名词所有格通常在名词词尾加s,表“的”,若以/s/音结尾,则在词尾直接加,所以James的所有格是James;根据句意可知是“他所有的朋友”,介词后用名词性物主代词。故选B。8B【详解】句意:穿蓝衬衫的那个人是谁?他是凯特和玛丽的父亲。考查名词所有格。Kates and Marys凯特的和玛丽的(两个人各自的);Kate and Marys凯特和玛丽的(两人共有的);Kate and Mary凯特和玛丽;of Kate and Mary凯特
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