专题07 Unit3 Getting along with others重点单词句型短语【考点清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020必修第一册）.docx

1、专题07 Unit 3 Getting along with others重点单词，句型，短语 B1U3 重点单词变形1. original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 originally adv. 原来，起初 origin n. 起源2. medium n. 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的 media (复数)3. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 horribly adv. 可怕地4. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n. 恢复；重获5. loss n.

2、失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失lose vt. & vi. 丢失；失去；损失lost adj. 迷路的；失去的；丧失的6. judge vt. & vi. 评价；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员 judgement n. 判断7. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉，谢罪8. behavior n. 行为，举止，态度 behave vi. 表现，举止端正 vt. 使守规矩9. ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧10. explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt. 使爆炸 ex

3、plosion n. 爆炸；激增11. generousadj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 generosity n. 慷慨；宽宏大量12. basis n. 基础；原因；基准 bases(复数) basic adj. 基本的；必需的13. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 respectful adj. 尊敬人的 respectable adj. 受尊敬的14. reflect n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 reflection vt. & vi. 反映；反射；沉思15. benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 beneficial

4、 adj. 有利的16. comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的17. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 recognition n. 识别；承认；赏识18. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 B1U3词组一1. at first sight 初次见到 2. catch sight of 看见3. out of sight 在视线范围外 4. in sight 在视线范围内5. recover from 从中恢复6. make a recovery from 从.

5、中恢复7. respond to 对作出回应8. make no response to 对没有反应9. in response to 对作出回应10. apologize to sb for doing sth 因为某事向某人道歉11. make an apology to sb for doing sth12. owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉13. play a trick on 捉弄14. the trick of doing this job well 这份工作的诀窍15. trick sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事16. a tricky questi

6、on/task棘手的问题/艰难的任务17. get/keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系18. lose contact with 与失去联系19. contact sb by e-mail 发电子邮件与某人联系20. explode a bomb 引爆炸弹21. explode with anger 勃然大怒22. a population explosion 人口激增23. an explosive device 爆炸装置 B1U3词组二1. count on 依赖，依靠，指望2. eat away at困扰3. come between (and)损害之间的关系

7、；阻止或妨碍某人（做某事）4. through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻 同甘共苦5. on a regular basis 定期地6. get over克服（=overcome）；从中恢复常态（=recover from）7. bring out使显现，使表现出；推出，生产8. be meant to do sth应该，预期9. mean (to do) sth 打算，想要10. mean (doing) sth意味着，结果是11. benefit from 从中获益（from）12. take on呈现；雇佣（人工）；承担（工作或责任）13. end in failure

8、以失败告终14. take up 占用（时间、空间）15. at no extra cost 无需额外付费16. seek to do sth. 试图去做某事17. escape into 逃进18. keep sb. company 陪伴某人19. enjoy each others company 喜欢在一起20. avoid being one-sided 避免偏激/片面21. point out 指出22. be worth my extra effort 值得我付出额外的努力23. believe in sb./ trust sb. 信任某人24. stretch out a hel

9、ping hand 伸出援手25. keep sb. connected 让某人保持联系26. develop relationships 经营友情；培养友情 B1U3重点句型1. 不论去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight.2. 可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。But last Saturday, she broke my h

10、eart, and Im still picking up the pieces.3. 我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.4. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss wh

11、at to do next.5. 但这份友谊是值得挽回的。But this friendship is worth saving.6. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.7. 我知道你珍视你们的友谊，并且希望你的朋友同样珍重它。I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.8. 可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，就该反思一下你们的关系了。

12、However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your friendship. B1U3重点词汇1. awkward awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；无技巧地 awkwardnessn. 尴尬；笨拙clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 （同义词）原文：When I was an awkward primary student. 当我还是个笨手笨脚的小学生时。(教材P30) adj. 笨拙的；令人的尴尬的；难对付的making sb feel embarrasse

13、d令某人尴尬；使某人难堪an awkward customer(= a person who is difficult to deal with)难对付的家伙an awkward time 不是时候awkward position尴尬地位令人不舒服的姿态awkward gap难以处理的隔阂awkward question棘手的问题Thesituationisanawkwardone,whicheverway youlook atit.无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。15is anawkwardage.15岁是个尴尬的年纪。 HaveIcomeat anawkwardtime?我来得不是时候

14、吧2. sight sightseeing n. 观光；游览原文：we hardly out of each others sight. 我们几乎形影不离。 (教材P30)n. 视力；视野；看见in sight 看的见out of sight 看不见；脱离视线lose sight 失明at the sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看in the sight of sb 从某人的观点看short sight 近视；目光短浅He has very little sight in his right eye.他右眼视力极弱。I have been known to fain

15、tat the sight ofblood.大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。Leave any valuables in your carout of sight. 把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。Were going to Paris for the weekend tosee the sights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。【跟踪典例】完成句子_ , it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print.乍一看，对方给出的条件好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。We are al

16、l equal _.在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。_,outofmind.眼不见，心不想【答案】 At first sight in the sight of God Outofsight3. pick up 原文：But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and Im still picking up the pieces. 但是上周六，她伤了我的心，我想仍然在收拾残局。(教材P30)vt. 捡起；开车接某人；接收（信号）；加快；整理，收拾；（偶尔）习得；恢复健康；好转【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中pick up 的汉语意思Motheraskedmetopicku

17、pthe room.Shebent forwardtopickupthe newspaper.Industrialproductionisbeginning topickup.Where didyoupickupyourEnglish?WecanpickupMexicantelevision.I will go to the airport to pick up my American friend.【答案】 收拾 捡起 好转 习得 接收（信号） 开车接某人【拓展延伸】pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick off 摘掉；拔去；截取pick out 挑出,辨认出pick h

18、oles in 找某人的碴儿pick ones way 行路谨慎pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来pick apart 撕碎；对 .吹毛求疵；严厉批评【跟踪典例】完成句子Couldyou_ theredkites?你能挑选出红色的风筝吗？Startingtoday,wemust_, dust ourself off andbeginthe work ofremarkingAmerica.从今天起，让我们团结一致，振作精神，开始重塑美国。No matterhowwonderfulaTVprogrammeis, there arealwayspeoplewholike to_.无论一

19、个电视节目多么精彩，总有人要挑它的毛病。【答案】 pickoutpickoneselfup pickit apart4. original origin n.起源；原点；出身；开端 originally最初，起初；本来原文： Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 (教材P30)adj. 起初的；独创的original intention初衷；原始意图original state原状；初始状态an original idea独到的见解in origin起源于On

20、 the Origin of Species物种起源Thisisabookfull ofprofound,original,andchallenginginsights.这是一本充满高深、新颖且富有挑战性见解的书。Originally,wehadintended togotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。Legend has it thattheoriginoftheDragon Boat Festivalistorecall thesoulofQuYuan.传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。【跟踪典例】I

21、thinkyoushouldgo backto _.我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。_,sheeventuallyshortenedhernameto Lee.她原本叫莉莉，最后她把名字缩写成了莉。Theirmedicalproblemsarebasicallyphysical_.他们的疾病基本是身体上的问题造成的。【答案】1. youroriginalplan 2. OriginallycalledLili 3. inorigin5. make it 原文：When I called her, she said she may not be able to make it to the c

22、inema. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。(教材P30)能够出席（或到场）；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中make it 的汉语意思We can make it any day to visit the park.The train leaves in 20 minutes, can we make it？He did not make it to another summer and died in that winter.【答案】 获得成功 准时到达 度过难关 【拓展延伸】make up 弥补 ; 构成 ; 编造 ; 组成make sense 讲得通

23、 ; 有意义 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理make for 走向 ; 有助于 ; 促进 ; 导致make mistakes 犯错误 ; 学会犯错 ; 出错make headway 取得进展 ; 有进展 ; 前进 ; 取得盼望make good 成功 ; 弥补 ; 履行诺言 ; 补偿make clear 澄清 ; 弄清楚 ; 表明 ; 说明【跟踪典例】完成句子Muslims_55%of thepopulation.穆斯林占人口的55%。Allthese opinions_, andconsequentlyitishardto choose thebestofthem.所有意见都有道理，因此很难说哪个

24、是最好的。I_the woods!我往树林跑去This isespeciallyimportantasitwill_ thevalueofsolvingtheproblems.这点尤其重要，因为它会使解决这些问题的意义更加明确。【答案】 makeupmakesense makefor makeclear6. judge judg(e) ment n. 判断力；意见；看法 原文：Dont be so quickly to judge your friend. 不要太快判断你的朋友。(教材P31)vt./vi. 评价（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员(1) judge from/ by

25、根据 判断 as far as sb can judge 根据某人判断(2) make a judgment on 对 做出评价 in ones judgment 在某人看来Judging byher last letter, they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。Idepended onhiscompanionshipandon hisjudgment.我依赖他的陪伴和他的判断。【跟踪典例】完成句子_what h

26、e said, he was very disappointed.从他的话判断，他非常失望。_,this carwillholdsixpeople.依我判断，这辆车可以坐六人。I_andIllfollowanyadvicehegivesme.我敬重他的判断力，并将听从他给我的任何建议。【答案】Judging from SofarasIcanjudge respecthisjudgment7. apologize apology n. 道歉；谢罪原文：Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wanted to apologize. 或许她知道自己错了并且想

27、道歉。(教材P31)vt. 道歉 谢罪(1) apologize for sth 因为某事道歉apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉(2) make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉We apologize for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意 In face, the young girl owed me an apology她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。Youneed tomakeanapologytothe teacherfor being latef

28、orclass.你应该为上课迟到一事向老师道歉。【跟踪典例】完成句子I_ what Isaidaboutyou.我为我所说的关于你的道歉。Imust_the oversight.我必须因招待不周向客人道歉。【答案】apologizeto you for makeanapologyto theguestsfor 8.behavior behave vt. 举动；表现原文： Or she has a simple explanation for her behavior. 或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(教材P31)n. 行为；举止；态度(1)social behavior社会行为，aggr

29、essive behavior 攻击行为moral behavior道德行为(2) behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好 be have oneself 表现得体；行为好；有礼貌Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior，andcorrectbadhabits.了解这些原因能够让我们检查自身行为，改正坏习惯。Boysandgirlsmaybehavedifferently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。【跟踪典例】完成句子Yououghttobe ashamedof_.你应当为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。 When troublecom

30、esthey_.困难来临时，他们就表现得很自私，很令人厌恶。【答案】yourfoolishbehavior behaveselfishlyandhorribly 9. case 原文：In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和他深入，坦诚的谈一谈。(教材P31)n. 具体情况；事件；案例；容器in any case无论如何in caseconj. 万一；假使in the case of至于，在的情况下in case of万一；如果发生；假设in this case既然这样，

31、假若这样in that case既然那样in no case决不 （= at no time）Incaseyoushould needanyhelp,heresmynumber.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码Inanycase,however,Mr.Ryan wasmorerightthanheknew.然而，无论如何，瑞安先生比他所知道的更正确We canmake an exceptioninthiscase.此事可以通融。【跟踪典例】完成句子_.在任何情况下我们都决不能灰心It would besafertotakemore moneywithyou_.多带点钱保险些，以防急用。He

32、sthe policesprimesuspect_.他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。【答案】Innocaseshouldwelose heart. incaseofemergency inthiscase10. trick 原文：When I found out that I was tricked by him. 当我发现我被他骗了。(教材P17)vt. 欺骗；欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；把戏(1) trick sb in to doing sth 欺骗做人做某事 trick sb out of sth 从某人那里骗走某物(2) play a trick/ tricks on sb 恶搞某人；欺骗

33、某人；捉弄某人 hat trick帽子戏法（指连入三球）Im surprisedyoufell forthattrick.我感到惊奇，你竟中了那个诡计He tricked me into lending him 100.他骗我借给了他100英镑The kids are alwaysplaying tricks ontheir teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。【跟踪典例】完成句子Im surprisedyou_.我感到惊奇，你竟中了那个诡计。Itsatraditionto_onAprilFools Day.在愚人节那天捉弄别人是一个传统。【答案】fell forthattrick p

34、laytricksonothers 11. ignore ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 ignorancen. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂原文：However, if your friend ignore your feelings or make you suffer. 然而，如果你的朋友忽略了你的感受并使你痛苦。(教材P31)vt. 欺骗；欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；把戏(1) ignore sb 不理某人；忽视某人 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(2) be ignorant of/ about 不知道He ignored all the No Smokin

35、g signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，继续干她的活Hes ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。【跟踪典例】完成句子It wouldbea mistake to_.忽略他的意见是不对的。Never make your students_.千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。Theyfought alongbattleagainst _.他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。【答案】igno

36、rehisopinion feel ignorant prejudiceandignorance12. suffer suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 suffer n. 患病者；受难者原文：However, if your friend ignore your feelings or make you suffer. 然而，如果你的朋友忽略了你的感受并使你痛苦。(教材P31)vi. 受苦；受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受；蒙受suffer from忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦suffer for因而遭受suffer loss遭受损失suffer through挨过；熬过suffer defeat遭

37、受失败I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病发作很严重。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。13. contact 原文：Then I got a call from a friend who I hadnt contacted for a long time. 后来我接到一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。(教材P33)vt. / n. 联系；联络(1) con

38、tact sb 联系某人contact with与联系(2) in contact with接触；与有联系 make contact with与联系 eye contact目光接触；眼神交会 contact details联系方式If necessary,youcancontactmeat home.必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。Hewas indirectcontactwiththe kidnappers.他与绑匪有直接联络。Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.虽然他们都住在附近，我真地很快就与他们失去了联

39、系。【跟踪典例】完成句子_isabasichumanneed.和他人接触是人的基本需要。Heavoidsany_,quicklyavertinghisgazewhenanyoneapproaches.他避免任何目光接触，任何人接近他时，他都会迅速转移视线。Afterthedivorce,theirfatherstill_ the boys.离婚后，他们的父亲仍和儿子们保持着密切联系。【答案】Contactwithother people eyecontact maintainedclosecontactwith14. bring out原文：It is believed that a good

40、 friend brings out the best in person. 人们相信好培养能激发出一个人最好的一面。(教材P37)使显现；使表现出；出版；生产Pressure can bring out the worst in people. 压力可以使人现出原形Its only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software. 他们推出自己的软件只是个时间问题。【拓展延伸】常见的bring短语还有：bring along 把.一起带来 bring back 归还bring up 抚养，呕吐b

41、ring about 带来，造成收起bring on 引起bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领进来bring .forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落I am not going to bring up my child in this hole. 我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace. 他敦促美国坚持努力实现和平。We aim to bring down prices on a

42、ll our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。【跟踪典例】完成句子Many women still take career breaks _. 许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。Only actions can _. 只有行动能够带来改变。We need to _ a lot more new business. 我们得吸引更多的新业务。【答案】to bring up childrenbring about changesbring in15. measure measurement n. 测量；衡量原文：I will always value there qualit

43、ies of a good friends and try to measure myself by these standard as our friendship develops,.最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17)vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量(1) measure by用衡量be measured by用来计算/ 衡量(2) take measures to do sth采取措施做某事make to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 无法估量的Ourlovecantbemeasuredbyjustoneday.我们的爱情不是一天就能衡量

44、的。Do youtakemeasurestoprotectyourselfagainst Alzheimers disease?你采取措施来保护自己不患上阿尔茨海默氏病吗？It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。【跟踪典例】完成句子Beautycannot_anyabsolutestandard.美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。It isessentialthat_toprotectourcivilrights.有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。Thev

45、alueofoneshealthis_.一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。【答案】bemeasuredby effectivemeasuresbetaken beyondmeasure16.reflection reflect vi./ vt.思考 ;映射；反射原文：I will always value there qualities of a good friends and try to measure myself by these standard as our friendship develops,.最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17)vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量(1) me

46、asure by用衡量be measured by用来计算/ 衡量(2) take measures to do sth采取措施做某事make to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 无法估量的Ourlovecantbemeasuredbyjustoneday.我们的爱情不是一天就能衡量的。Do youtakemeasurestoprotectyourselfagainst Alzheimers disease?你采取措施来保护自己不患上阿尔茨海默氏病吗？It is difficult to measure the success of the camp

47、aign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。【跟踪典例】完成句子Beautycannot_anyabsolutestandard.美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。It isessentialthat_toprotectourcivilrights.有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。Thevalueofoneshealthis_.一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。【答案】bemeasuredby effectivemeasuresbetaken beyondmeasure17. benefit beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的原文：, th

48、ere are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. , 我们可以享受友谊带来的好多好处(教材P39)n. 优势；益处；成效vt/ vi 使受益；得益于(1) for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit to 对 有益(2) benefit sb使某人受益benefit from/ by 从 当中受益(3) be beneficial to 对有利You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。The new

49、 regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。The new regulations will benefit everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。The new regulations will be beneficial to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。【跟踪典例】完成句子_ _ _我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。【答案】We should spend the money on something that will

50、benefit everyone. We should spend the money on something that will be of benefit to everyone.We should spend the money on something that will be beneficial to everyone.18. comfort comfortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的 comfortably adv. 舒适地原文：Generally speaking, close friendship has three “fruits”: they may comfor

51、t the heart.一般来说，亲密的友谊产生三个“成果”：他们可以安慰心灵。（教材P39） n. 舒适；安慰vt.宽慰；抚慰(1) in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰 It is a comfort to do sth做某事是令人宽慰的 give comfort to sb安慰某人(2) comfort sb安慰某人(3)It is comfortable to do sth做某事很舒服They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚

52、年。he children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. 在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. 她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。19. take on原文：Here, friendship has a double advantage- happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared beco

53、mes a trouble halved. 在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更多的意义，分担的烦恼减半。（教材P39）承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上【跟踪典例】写出下面句子中take on 的中文含义I cant take on any extra work. They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but theres no harm in asking.The bus stopped to take on more passengers.The party began to take on an unreal

54、, almost nightmarish quality.【答案】承担 雇佣 接纳 呈现【拓展延伸】常见的take短语还有：take after（外貌）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去take down 写下，记下take for 把.误认为take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳take off 起飞；成功；脱下take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣take over 接收，接管take to 喜欢，开始从事take up 开始从事，着手处理take it easy 别紧张【跟踪典例】完成句子Your daughter doesnt _you at all. 你女儿长得一点儿

55、都不像你。I could hardly_ what the old man said. 我几乎听不懂老人说了什么。He did not particularly_ want to a competitive sport. 他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。【答案】take after take in take up20.recognize recognition n. 认出；承认原文：We often find it easier to recognize others peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。(

56、教材P37) vt.承认；意识到；认出；，辨别出recognize sb as/ to be 承认某人是be recognized as/ to be 被承认为It is recognized as 人们公认I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. 那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary. 人们意识到这只是个临时的解

57、决方案。【跟踪典例】_ the urgent need for reform. 人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。The book is now _ a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。_environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.入们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。【答案】There is a general recognition of recognized as It is recognized that21.crowd crowded

58、 adj. 拥挤的原文：Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。(教材P40) n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.拥挤，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌(1) a crowd of/ crowds of 一群，许多the crowd群众(2) be crowded with挤满 crowd round/ around 聚集在 周围 crowd into 涌进，挤进A

59、n excited crowd of people gathered around her. 一群激动的人聚集在她周围。Her broad deck seemed crowded with people. 宽阔的甲板上似乎挤满了人。He peered slowly around the small crowded room. 他慢慢地仔细打量着那间拥挤的小房间的每个角落。【跟踪典例】Police had to break up _. 警方不得不驱散人群。Photographers _ outside. 摄影师聚集在外面。We all _ her office to sing Happy Bir

60、thday. 我们全都涌进她的办公室，唱“祝你生日快乐”。【答案】the crowd were crowding around crowded into22.admire admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕原文：They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们彼此欣赏并很快成为朋友。(教材P41) vt.钦佩；欣赏(1)admire sb/sth for (doing) sth因为(做)某事欣赏某人/某物extremely admir

61、e 佩服的五体投地(2)with/ in admiration 钦佩地have admiration for钦佩The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。【跟踪典例】I also learned that

62、 they _ their hard work. 我也明白它们应该为自己的辛勤劳作而受到赞赏。She _ at the beauty of these sceneries . 这些美丽的风景使她看得入迷了。Loyalty was her most _. 忠诚是她最令人钦佩的品质。【答案】should be admired for is lost in admiration admirable quality23. respect respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的respectfully adv. 尊敬地 re

63、spectably adv. 相当好地；体面地；可敬地原文：In this case, I must respect and support the choices he makes.在这种情况下，我必须尊重和支持他的选择。(教材P37)vt. 尊重，敬重；重视 n. 尊敬；敬意；重视(1) respect sb/ sth尊敬某人/ 某物respect sb as 尊敬某人为respect sb for 因为 尊敬某人(2) have/ show respect for sb尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊敬 send/ give ones respect to sb代某人向某人

64、致敬 in this respect 在这一方面in respect of 关于，涉及He doesnt respect other peoples right to privacy. 他不尊重别人的隐私权。He has no respect for her feelings. 他根本不尊重她的感受In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。【跟踪典例】They _ their elders. 他们对长辈毫无敬意。He inspires affection and _ a man of unquestionable integrity

65、. 作为一个无可争议的正直的人，他赢得了人们的爱戴与尊敬。The reason why I write this letter to you is that I have a problem _. 我写这封信的原因是我有一个关于写作风格的问题。【答案】have no respect for respect as in respect of the writing style24. count on 原文：A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 正常的朋友是我们可以信赖的人(教材34)n. 依赖，依靠，指望count vi.

66、 认为；算作；重要 . 数数count on/ rely on指望；依靠count for 有价值，有重要性count in 把计算在内count as 视为；算是；看成count up 共计；把加起来We cant count on the good weather lasting. 我们不能指望这样好的天气会持久Indeed, holding any games at all will count as an achievement. 的确，举办任何运动会都可被视为一项成就。She can count up to 10 in Italian. 她可以用意大利语数到10。The fact t

67、hat she had apologized counted for nothing with him. 她已道歉，但他认为这是没有用的。【跟踪典例】完成句子Few people can _ a job for life. 几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。She began to _ how many guests they had to invite. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。When you grow up, you will find that these difficulties _. 你长大后就会发现，这些困难根本就不算什么。【答案】 count on having co

68、unt updont count for much25.quality原文：In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. 在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。(教材37)n.品质，素质；质量；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的(1) high/ top/ good quality 质量高 low/ bad/ poor quality 质量差product quality 产品质量quality of life 生活质量；基本生活条件(2)quality education 素质教育；优质教育quality service 优质服务Other services vary dramatically in quality. 其它服务在质量上差异很大She acts well but she hasnt got star quality. 她演得不错，但缺少成为一个明星的素质。【跟踪典例】完成句子We aim to provide _. 我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。The data is limited in terms of _. 这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限【答案】quality at reasonable prices both quality and quantity