专题07 完形填空-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题07 完形填空-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）完形填空考点分析：1. 容易考察：动词、名词、形容词、副词的词义辨析以及动词短语、介词短语的辨析。2. 容易涉及到的动词短语辨析有break、catch、come、get、give、look、make、put、take、turn等开头的固定词组。考生在这块要多积累背诵。完形填空四种解题策略：完形填空之推理逻辑关系在解答完形填空时，利用连词and, but, so, yet, or等或although, though, because, since, now that等从属连词或neither . nor, e

2、ither . or, not only . but also等平行结构，确定正确答案。完形填空之使用排除策略在做完形填空时，用尽所有办法仍不能推断出答案时，可以采用排除法。先分别将选项代入原文，观察上下文逻辑、词语等搭配方面是否符合上下文，如不符合就排除。 完形填空之复现关系分析完形填空中，“词语复现法”是解题的一大技法。根据“所选有所据”的命题原则可知，试题的答案一定会在上下文中或多或少地给予提示。词语的复现可以是上下文中同一词汇重复出现、同源词复现，同/近义/反义词复现等。完形填空之生活常识利用大部分完形填空需联系上下文解答，但有的空却只能通过背景常识解答。做题时，联系上下文语境，联系风

3、俗习惯、文化历史等方面的生活常识进行判断。【例题精讲】【2021-2022学年高二第一学期江苏省徐州市期末英语试题】Christmas 2021 was a heart-breaker for Melanie Lee. Her son had _41_ his battle with a long illness. Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be _42_.“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I dont have

4、 my son. Now I dont have transportation. How am I supposed to stay _43_ in my grandchildrens lives?”Eliot Middleton，the _44_ of a restaurant and former auto mechanic，repairs and _45_ used cars in his free time. Hed heard about Lees _46_. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up _47_ at Lees home wi

5、th a gift: a used car.“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the _48_ and didnt ask for anything.” Once again, shes able to pick up her granddaughters from the _49_ and take them to dance class.” I got back my _50_ to move around”.The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middle

6、ton a year earlier during a food drive hed organized. Many of those whod lined up for a (n) _51_ walked up to four miles to get there because they didnt have cars. Theres no public transportation for people to take, _52_ he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurants specialty for broken-do

7、wn vehicles. Since then friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars _53_.These cars sit in Middletons yard waiting to be repaired and _54_, usually to those hes heard about through word of mouth. Its a list of names that grows daily.“People think Eliot is a (n) _55_,” said Lee. “And I

8、do too.”【小题41】AfoughtBunderwentClostDwon【小题42】AfixedBdrivenCequippedDdecorated【小题43】AcalmBbusyCactiveDlovely【小题44】AassistantBownerCclerkDcustomer【小题45】Asells offBbuys inCputs outDgives away【小题46】AorderBdilemmaCpursuitDrequest【小题47】ApurposelyBunexpectedlyCimmediatelyDcasually【小题48】AkeyBcarCgiftDfood【

9、小题49】ArestaurantBschoolCchurchDshop【小题50】AfamilyBclaimCfreedomDdream【小题51】AideaBdrinkCrideDmeal【小题52】AsoByetCorDbut【小题53】Aon saleBbeyond controlCunder repairDin disrepair【小题54】AsoldBrecalledCrecycledDdonated【小题55】AangelBbusinessmanCmechanicDIdiot【答案】41-45 CACBD 46-50 BBABC 51-55 DADDA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章

10、主要讲了Middleton收集废车修理后赠送给那些有需要的穷人的慈善故事。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子在与一场长期的疾病的斗争中失败了。A. fought战斗；B. underwent经历；C. lost丢失；D. won赢得。下文“Now I dont have my son.”可知，她儿子死于疾病，故选C。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有办法支付修理的费用。 A. fixed修理；B. driven驱动；C. equipped配备；D. decorated装饰。上句“Then her car stopped working”可知，她的车也坏了，没钱修，故选A。43考查形容词词义辨

11、析。句意：我怎么能在孙辈的生活中保持活跃呢？A. calm冷静的；B. busy忙的；C. active活跃的；D. lovely迷人的。根据上文“Now I dont have transportation.”和下文“I got back my 50 to move around”可知，作者因为没有车所以不能够在生活中保持活跃，不能随心所欲的去想去的地方。故选C。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾略特米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家餐馆的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。 A. assistant助理；B. owner所有者；C. clerk文员；D. c

12、ustomer顾客。下文“to trade his restaurants specialty for broken-down vehicles.”可知Middleton是餐馆老板，故选B。45考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾略特米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家餐馆的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。 A. sells off卖掉；B. buys in买进；C. puts out拿出来；D. gives away赠送。下文“with a gift: a used car.”可知，Middleton修旧车并把它们捐给有需要的人，故选D。46考查名词词义辨析。

13、句意：他听说了Lee的困境。A. order订单；B. dilemma困境；C. pursuit追求；D. request要求。上文“Now I dont have my son. Now I dont have transportation.”可知，Lee处境艰难，故选B。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，米德尔顿出人意料地出现在李的家中，并带来了一份礼物：一辆二手车。 A. purposely故意；B. unexpectedly出乎意料；C. immediately立即；D. casually随便。下文“I had no idea what was going on”可知，Middl

14、eton的出现让Lee很意外，故选B。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。” A. key钥匙；B. car汽车；C. gift礼物；D. food食物。上文“with a gift: a used car.”可知，Middleton给Lee送一辆车缓解她的困难，把车钥匙给她，故选A。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一次，她可以去学校接孙女们，带她们去上舞蹈课了。 A. restaurant餐厅；B. school学校；C. church教会；D. shop店铺。本句“take them to dance class.”可知Lee接她的孙女下学，再送去上补习班，故选B。50

15、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新获得了四处走动的自由。A. family家庭；B. claim索赔；C. freedom自由；D. dream梦。本句“move around”可知，她又获得了四处走动的自由。故选C。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。 A. idea想法；B. drink喝；C. ride骑；D. meal一顿饭。上句“food drive”可知Middleton在一次分发食物的慈善活动上发现，许多人步行好远就为了吃一顿饭，故选D。52考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于没有公共交通工具可供人们乘坐，所以他在Facebook上发帖，提议用他

16、餐厅的特色菜换出出故障的车辆。 A. so如此；B. yet还；C. or或；D. but但。上半句说“人们没有公共交通工具可供乘坐”，下半句他上网寻求帮助，前后句存在因果关系，故选A。53考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了 100 多辆年久失修的汽车。A. on sale在售；B. beyond control无法控制；C. under repair维修中；D. in disrepair年久失修。本句“have dropped off”可知人们扔掉的是不能用的车，故选D。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些汽车停放在米德尔顿的院子里，等待维修和捐赠，通常是给他通过口耳相传的

17、人。A. sold售出；B. recalled回忆；C. recycled回收；D. donated捐赠。上文“repairs and gives away used cars in his free time”可知废车被修、被赠，故选D。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为艾略特是一个天使。A. angel天使；B. businessman商人；C. mechanic机械师；D. idiot笨蛋。上文“These cars sit in Middletons yard waiting to be repaired and donated”可知Middleton在做慈善，因此人们认为他是天使，

18、故选A。【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省淮安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题】78-year-old Nora Langdon has become an inspiration to people of all ages. She_multiple days a week at the gym training for three hours at a time.At 65, Langdon was determined to live a_lifestyle. In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often struggled to catc

19、h her_while going up the stairs. She knew it was time to_“On the first day I started, I told myself that Id give up because it was too_for me.” Langdon told Good Morning America. “Then I heard my_saying from within, go back. So, I went back and here I am today.”After joining the gym and watching her

20、 trainer prepare for a powerlifting meet, she_his competition and decided to try it herself. She began with the basicsusing a broom(扫帚) as a barbell before_moving to weights. It wasnt long before she discovered_was her love.Langdon has_19 world records and quickly became one of Michigans best in her

21、 age range. Although Langdon has some world records under her belt, she shows no signs of_. Her next_? To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds!Langdon wants others to know that with_and strong faith, anyone her age can get into_. “You were_to continue until the Lord takes you away,” she said.

22、【小题1】AassignsBwastesCspendsDkills【小题2】ArelaxedBcomfortableCcolorfulDhealthy【小题3】AbreathBtrainCsightDattention【小题4】AconsultBchangeCjudgeDaccept【小题5】AdangerousBmuchCvaluelessDlittle【小题6】AvoiceBpartnerCdoctorDhusband【小题7】AadmiredBorganizedCattendedDassessed【小题8】AsuddenlyBeventuallyCimmediatelyDconstant

23、ly【小题9】AjoggingBrunningCswimmingDlifting【小题10】AcheckedBexaminedCsetDsearched【小题11】AshiftingBstrengtheningCsubmittingDsuspending【小题12】AgoalBmotionCtaskDpriority【小题13】AencouragementBcomparisonCmotivationDdignity【小题14】AtroubleBshapeCroutineDpanic【小题15】AbornBwillingCdeterminedDdying【答案】1-5 CDABB 6-10 AC

24、BDC 11-15 DACBA【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了78岁的诺拉兰登(Nora Langdon)积极地锻炼身体，已经成为所有年龄层的人的模范。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每周有好几天在健身房训练，每次三个小时。A. assigns分配；B. wastes浪费；C. spends花费；D. kills消磨。根据“at the gym training for three hours at a time.”可知，78岁的诺拉兰登花费时间在健身房训练。故选C。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：65岁时，兰登决心过健康的生活方式。A. relaxed放松的；B. comfortable舒

25、服的；C. colorful富有色彩的；D. healthy健康的。根据“In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often struggled to catch her3while going up the stairs.”可知，兰登体重超重，所以决心过健康的生活方式。故选D。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她体重超过210磅，上楼梯时经常喘不过气来。A. breath呼吸；B. train训练；C. sight视力；D. attention注意。根据“she weighed over 210 pounds”可知，兰登重超重，上楼梯时经常喘不过

26、气来。故选A。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道是时候改变了。A. consult咨询；B. change改变；C. judge判断；D. accept接受。根据“In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often struggled to catch her3while going up the stairs.”可知，因为身体状况，所以决定改变自己。故选B。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我开始的第一天，我告诉自己我会放弃，因为运动量对我来说太大了。A. dangerous危险的；B. much许多的；C. valueless无价值的；D. little

27、微不足道的。根据“On the first day I started, I told myself that Id give up”可知，兰登觉得运动量太大了自己会放弃。故选B。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到我的内心的声音说，“回去。”A. voice声音；B. partner伙伴；C. doctor医生；D. husband丈夫。根据“So, I went back and here I am today.”可知，兰登想放弃的时候，听从了自己内心的声音坚持下去。故选A。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进入健身房并观看她的教练为举重比赛做准备后，她参加了他的比赛并决定自己尝试一下。A. a

28、dmired羡慕；B. organized组织；C. attended参加；D. assessed评定。根据“After joining the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a powerlifting meet,”和“and decided to try it herself.”可知，兰登决定参加举重比赛。故选C。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从基础开始从使用扫帚作为杠铃，最终转向举重。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最终；C. immediately立即；D. constantly不断地。根据“She began w

29、ith the basicsusing a broom(扫帚) as a barbell before”可知，兰登从使用扫帚作为杠铃开始，最终转向举重。故选B。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久她就发现举重是她的爱好。A. jogging慢跑；B. running跑步；C. swimming游泳；D. lifting举重。根据“After joining the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a powerlifting meet, she7his competition and decided to try it herself. She be

30、gan with the basicsusing a broom(扫帚) as a barbell before8moving to weights.”可知，兰登从尝试举重到爱上举重。故选D。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰登创造了19项世界纪录，并很快成为密歇根州年龄段内最好的选手之一。A. checked核对；B. examined检查；C. set设定；D. searched寻找。set a record创纪录。根据“and quickly became one of Michigans best in her age range.”可知，兰登创造了19项世界纪录。故选C。11考查动词词义

31、辨析。句意：尽管兰登创造了一些世界纪录，但她没有表现出暂停的迹象。A. shifting改变；B. strengthening加强；C. submitting屈从；D. suspending暂停。根据“Although Langdon has some world records under her belt,”可知，虽然创造了一些世界纪录，但兰登并没有暂停的迹象。故选D。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的下一个目标是什么？A. goal目标；B. motion移动；C. task任务；D. priority优先权。根据“To powerlift a total of over a thousa

32、nd pounds!”可知，举重一共超过一千磅是兰登的下一个目标。故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰登想让别人知道，只要有动力和坚定的信念，她这个年纪的任何人都可以锻炼身体。A. encouragement鼓励；B. comparison比较；C. motivation动机；D. dignity尊严。根据“strong faith,”可知，兰登想让别人知道，锻炼身体要有动力和坚定的信念。故选C。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰登想让别人知道，只要有动力和坚定的信念，她这个年纪的任何人都可以锻炼身体。A. trouble麻烦；B. shape形状；C. routine常规；D. panic惊慌

33、。get into shape使健康状况良好。根据“Langdon wants others to know that with13and strong faith, a”可知，有了动力和坚定的信念，任何人都可以强身健体。故选B。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你生来就是要努力下去，直到上帝把你带走，”她说。 A. born与生俱来的；B. willing心甘情愿的；C. determined坚定的；D. dying垂死的。be born to生来处于。根据“until the Lord takes you away,”可知，兰登认为我们生来就是要努力下去，直到死亡。故选A。【2021-202

34、2学年第一学期江苏省海安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were (21) their route as usual this week because a (22) awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road communit

35、y,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to (23) say we love you.Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her familys appreciation so she organized the socially-distancing surprise thank you (24) to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor（市长），Dan Gelb

36、er,showed up to (25) the two heroes-because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson do so much more than (26) trash. They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood, Jennifer said, In a word,they spread joy.What is(27) about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always h

37、ave smiles on their faces and never (28) a chance to say hello and(29) someones day.They also go out of their way to help others and (30) nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor (31) through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another

38、colleague who was having heart problems and needed a（n） (32) .Jennifer has had meaningful discussions with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their (33) with her students. Every day we are(34) by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable

39、to (35) these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.21. A. abandoning B. covering C. entitling D. comprising22. A. display B. journey C. surprise D. dream23. A. gradually B. regularly C. legally D. simply24. A. celebration B. invitation C. conversation D. foundation25. A. fo

40、llow B. greet C. salute D. assist26. A. sort out B. give away C. put aside D. pick up27. A. superior B. complex C. special D. conventional28. A. offer B. miss C. seize D. owe29. A. brighten B. arrange C. occupy D. exchange30. A. restore B. expect C. conduct D. motivate31. A. comb B. get C. pull D. p

41、ut32. A. commitment B. shelter C. instrument D. ambulance33. A. fortune B. wisdom C. peace D. talent34. A. surrounded B. compared C. ignored D. selected35. A. support B. accompany C. rescue D. recognize【答案】21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 ADBAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工表达感激和敬意，

42、市长也参与了这次活动。（21）B考查形容词及语境理解。A.abandoning抛弃；B.covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）；C.entitling给予（某人）权利，给（某人）资格；D.comprising包括，包含；构成，组成。句意：本周，当他们像往常一样走完这条路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为有一个惊喜在等着他们。cover routine意为走完这条路线，故选B。（22）C考查名词及语境理解。A.display展示；B.journey旅行；C.surprise惊喜；D.dream梦想。句意：本周，当他们像往常一样走完这条路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为有一个惊喜在等着他们。结合下文the soci

43、ally-distancing surprise可知居民为他们准备了一个美好的惊喜（surprise）。故选C。（23）D考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.regularly定期地；C.legally合法地；D.simply仅仅。句意：居民们拿着标语和气球，都仅仅是为了向那两位清洁工说声我们爱你们。根据后文we love you可知居民们拿着标语和气球，都仅仅（simply）是为了向那两位清洁工说声我们爱你们。故选D。（24）A考查名词及语境理解。A.celebration庆祝活动；B.invitation邀请；C.conversation谈话；D.foundation基础

44、。句意：Jennifer Elegant想要表达她家人对那两位清洁工的谢意，所以她组织了这场保持社交距离的惊喜感谢庆祝活动以向那两位清洁工致以敬意。根据前后文语境she organized the socially-distancing surprise thank you to honor the workers可知，Jennifer Elegant为两位清洁工组织了一场庆祝活动，来感谢他们。故选A。（25）C考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随；B.greet欢迎；C.salute致敬；D.assist协助。句意：甚至当地的市长Dan Gelber也现身向Saul Scruggs和Ke

45、on Richardson致以敬意，因为他们所做的事情远不止捡垃圾。此处对应上文to honor the workers指当地的市长Dan Gelber也现身向Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson致以敬意。故选C。（26）D考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sort out分类；B.give away赠送；C.put aside放在一边；D.pick up捡起。句意：甚至当地的市长Dan Gelber也现身向Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson致以敬意，因为他们所做的事情远不止捡垃圾。此处对应第一段中picking up trash in Miami Beac

46、h可知指Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事情远不止捡垃圾。故选D。（27）C考查形容词及语境理解。A.superior超级的；B.complex复杂的；C.special特别的；D.conventional传统的。句意：这两个人的特别之处在于他们所带来的正能量。结合后文about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.可知那两位清洁工特别的（special）地方是他们身上显现的正能量。故选C。（28）B考查动词及语境理解。A.offer提议，提供；B.miss错过；C.seize抓

47、住；D.owe欠。句意：他们总是面带微笑，他们从不会错过向他人问候和照亮他人生活的机会。结合后文a chance to say hello可知他们从不会错过（miss）向他人问候的机会。故选B。（29）A考查动词及语境理解。A.brighten照亮，点亮；B.arrange安排；C.occupy占据；D.exchange交换。句意：他们总是面带微笑，他们从不会错过向他人问候和照亮他人生活的机会。根据上文提到的二人充满正能量，以及后文someones day可知他们总是不会错过照亮（brighten）他人生活的机会。故选A。（30）B考查动词及语境理解。A.restore恢复；B.expect期

48、望；C.conduct实施；D.motivate激励。句意：他们也不遗余力地帮助别人，不求任何回报。根据后文nothing in return可知他们总是竭尽所能帮助他人且不期待（expect）回报。故选B。（31）A考查动词及语境理解。A.comb认真搜寻，仔细搜查；B.get得到；C.pull拉；D.put放置。句意：有一次，索尔花了45分钟的时间帮一个邻居在垃圾堆里寻找她丢失的结婚戒指。结合后文her lost wedding ring可知是指寻找丢失的婚戒。故选A。（32）D考查名词及语境理解。A.commitment承诺；B.shelter避难所；C.instrument仪器；D.a

49、mbulance救护车。句意：他也曾陪着一位患有心脏病的邻居等救护车长达一个小时。结合上文who was having heart problems and needed可知他也曾着一位患有心脏病的邻居等救护车（ambulance）长达一个小时。故选D。（33）B考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune运气；B.wisdom智慧；C.peace和平；D.talent才能。句意：Jennifer与这些了不起的员工进行了有意义的讨论，讨论他们令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并经常与她的学生分享他们的智慧。结合语境，可知Jennifer经常向她的学生分享那两位清洁工的智慧（wisdom），其他选项不符合语境。故选

50、B。（34）A考查动词及语境理解。A.surrounded围绕；B.compared比较；C.ignore忽视，不理睬；D.selected选择。句意：英雄每天就在我们的身边，给我们激励，但是我们大多数情况下都未能表彰这些了不起的人。结合后文by heroes who bring us inspiration可知指英雄每天都围绕在我们的身边，应用surround。故选A。（35）D考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.accompany陪伴；C.rescue营救；D.recognize表彰，识别。句意：英雄每天就在我们的身边，给我们激励，但是我们大多数情况下都未能表彰这些了不起的人。

51、结合上文的庆祝活动和后文these great people可知指表彰（recognize）这些了不起的人。故选D。【补充习题】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent years struggling financially-trying to get ahead and realize my dreams. As a child, I learned what it was like to make every dollar stretch, and was 21 that, finally, things would be diff

52、erent when I grew up. But adulting wasnt quite as easy as I had 22 .My financial circumstances grew more 23 once I was married and had my children. In my late 20s, my world turned upside down in just 72 hours. My husband Doug and I became 24 at the same time. we were both extremely hard workers, but

53、 we could not 25 a depressed economy and thus had no means to support our family. 26 , our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from disaster. It had taken us two years, but we 27 to save a $1,000 emergency fund, which was 28 to six weeks of bills. In the meanwhile, we

54、29 the job search for Doug. In the end, losing all of our familys income sources 30 did not break us. It made us 31 . My husband went back to work to support our family. As for me, instead of 32 from my problems, I picked myself up. I 33 to be the first person in my family to graduate from college a

55、nd become a CPA. There was actually a hidden 34 in this whole storm for me. Because my plant had closed down, was eligible(有资格的) to go to school under the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Now, Im a CEO of iCompass Compliance Solutions. Im also very pleased to be able to 35 my story and my advice

56、 with others. 21. A. reminded B. comforted C. encouraged D. convinced22.A.planned B. expected C. proved D. allowed 23.A. favourable B. complicated C. difficult D. frightening 24. A. unemployed B. sick C. disabled D. penniless 25. A. stand B. survive C. resist D. handle26. A. Eventually B. Coincident

57、ally C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 27.A. managed B. attempted C. longed D. swore28.A.similar B. related C, equal D. inadequate29. A. carried on B. counted on C. agreed on D. focused on 30. A. immediately B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. gradually31.A.calmer B. smarter C. stronger D. healthier32.A.hiding

58、 B. separating C. excusing D. learning33.A.deserved B. decided C. struggled D. happened34.A.truth B. problem C. challenge D. benefit35.A.share B. compare C. exchange D. connect【答案】21-25 DBCAB 26-30 CACDB 31-35 CABDA第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）In my first year of college, I was invited to be an ins

59、tructor at a high school camp. About an hour into the first day of camp, I first _21_ the boy; He was small and skinny, and his obvious _22_ and shyness made him appear _23_ and fragile. Only 50 feet away, other campers were talking and playing. Thinking he might feel _24_I walked him and asked if h

60、e wanted to join the _25_. He quietly replied, “No.” I could _26_ that this whole experience was foreign to him. He seemed to want to be anywhere _27_ where he was. But I somehow knew it wouldnt be right to _28_ him.At lunch the next day; the campers were singing camp songs together. My eyes _29_ an

61、d I noticed the boy; sitting alone, staring out of the window. I tried to invite him to _30_ He again replied, “I just dont really _31_ this.” I realized this was going to take more time and _32_ than I had thought.With my _33_ for the boy I paid special attention to him and spent time with him when

62、 I could. The days flew by fast. _34_ before I knew it, it was the final night of camp and there was the “last dance”. As I watched the campers share their _35_ moments, I suddenly saw what would be one of the most _36_ memories of my life. The boy, who bad stared _37_ out of the window, was now a d

63、ancing wonder, sharing _38_intimate (亲密的) tune with, people around him. In that _39_, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself but you may never know how much each _40_ may mean to someone else.21. A. expectedB. staredC. recognizedD. spotted22. A. discomfortB. guiltC. reliefD. awkward23.

64、A. casualB. matureC. innocentD. weak24. A. burnt outB. held backC. left outD. turned down25. A. celebrationsB. activitiesC. occasionsD. events26. A. confirmB. senseC. imagineD. predict27. A. other thanB. fewer thanC. less thanD. more than28. A. blameB. disturbC. pushD. argue29. A. wanderedB. rolledC

65、. widenedD. narrowed30. A. assistB. commentC. participateD. perform31. A. act onB. look intoC. get intoD. count on32. A. interestB. rewardC. awardD. effort33. A. doubtB. concernC. respectD. regret34. A. BesidesB. ThusC. MeanwhileD. However35. A. changingB. fadingC. partingD. training36. A. distantB.

66、 briefC. vagueD. vivid37. A. blanklyB. blindlyC. coldlyD. wildly38. A. absurdB. horribleC. peacefulD. meaningful39. A. gameB. instantC. wayD. memory40. A. gestureB. dreamC. ideaD. plan【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39.

67、B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个夏天作者应邀成为一个中学夏令营的教官，帮助一名男生从开始抗拒到后来主动融入的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在露营第一天的前一个小时，我第一次见到那个小男孩。A. expected期待；B. stared盯着；C. recognized认出，识别；D. spotted注意到，看见。有下文对这个男孩的描述“He was small and skinny(他又瘦又小)”可知，作者注意到了他，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又小又瘦，明显的不适和害羞使他显得虚弱和脆弱。A. discomfort不适；B. guilt愧

68、疚；C. relief释放；D. awkward笨拙。由并列的“shy(害羞)”可知，他感到不适和害羞，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又小又瘦，明显的不适和害羞使他显得虚弱和脆弱。A. casual随便的，非正式的；B. mature成熟的；C. innocent无辜的；D. weak虚弱的。由并列的“fragile(脆弱)”可知，应选择weak，显得他虚弱，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想他可能会觉得被孤立了，于是走过去问他是否愿意参加活动。A. burnt out烧尽；B. held back忍住；C. left out遗漏，孤立；D. turne

69、d down拒绝，关小。由作者走过去询问他以及上文提到他的不适与害羞，可知作者觉得这个男孩可能觉得自己被孤立了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想他可能会觉得被冷落了，于是走过去问他是否愿意参加活动。A. celebrations庆祝；B. activities活动；C. occasions场合，机会；D. events事件。根据上文“other campers were talking and playing.(其他的营员在交谈和玩耍)”可知，作者询问他要不要参加到这些活动中来，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到这整个经历对他来说是陌生的。A. co

70、nfirm确认；B. sense感觉；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。根据下文“that this whole experience was foreign to him.(这整个经历对他来说是陌生的)”可知作者能够感觉到是这样的情况，故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他似乎想去别的地方。A. other than除了；B. fewer than少于；C. less than少于；D. more than超过。根据前文提到男孩害羞不参与活动这些情况可推知，他不想呆在这里，nowhere other than where he was表示“除了这里之外的任何地方

71、都可以”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我知道逼他是不对的。A. blame责备；B. disturb打扰；C. push推，逼迫；D. argue争辩。根据语境，以及作者没有继续询问和邀请男孩做什么事克推知，作者觉得逼迫男孩去融入集体是不对的，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛漫游了，我注意到了那个男孩。A. wandered漫游；B. rolled翻滚；C. widened加宽；D. narrowed变窄。根据下文“I noticed the boy; sitting alone, staring out of the window.(

72、我注意到了那个男孩，独自坐着，盯着窗外)”可知，作者无意地瞄了男孩，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着邀请他参加。A. assist帮助；B. comment评论；C. participate参加；D. perform表演。根据前文“the campers were singing camp songs together. (营员们一起唱着营歌)”可知，作者想邀请男孩参加，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他再次回答：“我只是不太喜欢这个。”A. act on对起作用；B. look into调查；C. get into喜欢，习惯；D. count on依靠，

73、指望。根据他拒绝的回答可推知，他会解释说不喜欢这些活动，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这将花费比我想象中更多的时间和精力。A. interest兴趣；B. reward奖励；C. award奖；D. effort努力。由前文男孩两次拒绝作者可知，作者此时觉得想让男孩融入集体要花的时间和努力比想象中的更多，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 出于对这个男孩的关心，我特别关注他，在我可以的时候花时间陪他。A. doubt怀疑；B. concern关心，关注；C. respect尊重；D. regret遗憾。根据“I paid special attentio

74、n to him and spent time with him when I could. (我对他特别关注，只要有可能，我就会花时间陪他)”可知，作者关心这个男孩，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉间，这就是夏令营的最后一晚了，还有“最后的舞蹈”。A. Besides除此之外；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. However然而。根据前文“The days flew by fast.(日子过得飞快)”可知，因为时间过得很快，作者在意识到最后一天到来之前都没有感觉，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着营员们分享他们的离别时刻

75、时，我突然看到了我生命中最生动的记忆之一。A. changing改变；B. fading消退；C. parting分离；D. training训练。根据前文提到的“最后一晚”可知，此处讲的是分离时刻，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着营员们分享他们的离别时刻时，我突然看到了我生命中最生动的记忆之一。A. distant遥远的；B. brief简短的；C. vague模糊的；D. vivid生动的。由语境可知，此处作者表达的应该是最难忘的记忆之一，结合选项可知A，B，C三项意思不符合语境，因此是最生动的记忆之一，故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个茫然地盯

76、着窗外的男孩，现在变成了一个跳舞的奇迹，和他周围的人分享着意味深长的亲密曲调。A. blankly茫然地，呆呆地；B. blindly盲目地，轻率地；C. coldly冷漠地；D. wildly野生地。根据上文“I noticed the boy; sitting alone, staring out of the window.(我注意到了那个男孩，独自坐着，盯着窗外)”可知，这个男孩望向窗外的状态是“茫然地”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个茫然地盯着窗外的男孩，现在变成了一个跳舞的奇迹，和他周围的人分享着意味深长的亲密曲调。A. absurd荒诞的；B. horri

77、ble可怕的；C. peaceful平静的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“intimate (亲密的)”可知，应选择“有意义的”，故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到自己付出一点是多么容易，但你可能永远不知道每个行为对别人意味着什么。A. game游戏，比赛；B. instant瞬间；C. way道路，方法；D. memory记忆。分析句子结合上文提到男孩的改变，此处应表达“在那一刻，那一瞬间”，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到自己付出一点是多么容易，但你可能永远不知道每个行为对别人意味着什么。A. gesture手势，行

78、为；B. dream梦想；C. idea注意，想法；D. plan计划。由全文可知，作者对男孩的关心使得男孩子最后做出了改变，可推知作者此时的感悟是，任何一个行为都有可能会改变他人。故选A项。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is every kids worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden has lived it-twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died_1_in her sleep. “I t

79、ried and I tried and I tried to get her _2_-I couldnt,” said Jaden.Jaden is _3_ heartbroken.“Anybody can die, _4_ anybody,” he said. But theres another side to his sadness.A side he first made _5_ a few weeks ago when he told his aunt, and now guardian(监护人），Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and _6_ s

80、eeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to _7_ it. “And that was the_8_ of it,” said Barbara. “Thats where the adventure began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little _9_ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives,so he could _10_ .“Im trying to make pe

81、ople smile, said Jaden.Jaden _11_ people who arent already smiling and then _12_ their day around. Hes gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful, _13_ sometimes he doesnt get exactly the _14_ he was hoping for.It is just so _15_ to some people that a six-year-old orphan wo

82、uld give away a toy-expecting nothing _16_ -except a smile.Of course he is _17_ well in hugs-and his aunt says the reactions have done wonders for Jaden. “Its like sheer joy came out of this child,” said Barbara.“But Im _18_ sad my mom died,” Jaden said.This is _19_ a fix,but in the smiles hes made

83、so far-nearly 500 at last count-Jaden has clearly found a purpose. “Im _20_ the smiles to be 33,000, said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that goal, he answered: “I think I can.”I think he just did.1.A.unluckily B.unexpectedly C.unlikely D.unhappily2.A.asleep B.alive C.awake D.aware3.A.un

84、derstandably B.uncomfortably C.unbelievably D.unacceptably4.A.only B. never C.often D.just5.A. special B.secret C.public D.simple6.A.interested in B.tired of C.used to D. amazed at7.A.make B.fix C.try D.cover8.A.ending B.change C.cause D.beginning9.A.toys B.flowers C.books D.candies10.A.give them ou

85、t B. take them up C.take them out D.give them away11.A.targets B.concerns C.relaxes D.pleases12.A.makes B.turns C.changes D.shows13.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.now that14.A.praise B.honor C.reaction D.success15.A.amazing B.shocking C.puzzling D.amusing16.A.in tum B. in return C.in reply D.in charg

86、e17.A.remembered B.paid C.understood D.known18.A.never B.always C.still D.sometimes19.A.of course B. by no means C.by the way D.in no time20.A.agreeing B.counting on C.taking on D.insisting on【答案】1-5 BCADC 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCBB 【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类的阅读，六岁的杰登海耶斯在他四岁的时候，失去了自己的爸爸，随后，他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝

87、死。这个失去挚爱双亲的6岁小男孩却要收集33000个微笑。1.B.考查副词.这是每个孩子最恐怖的噩梦，而六岁的杰登海耶斯却亲身经历了两次.第一次是在他四岁的时候，他失去了自己的爸爸.出乎意料地(unexpectedly），他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝死.答案为B.2.C.考查形容词.根据句意可知，杰登说道：”我再三尝试让她醒过来，但是没有用.”A.asleep睡着的；B.alive活着的C.awake醒着；D.aware意识到的.答案为C.3.A.考查副词.A.understandably可理解地；B.uncomfortably不舒适地；C.unbelievably难以置信地；D.unaccep

88、tably不能接受地.根据句意：杰登的伤心可想而知.答案为A4.D.考查语境.根据句意，他说：“任何人都可以死，只是（just）任何人”.答案为D.5.C.考查动词.根据句意：但是他将悲痛开始向好的方向转变.他再也不想看到每个人总是一脸惆怅了，他把这个想法先告诉了他的姨妈（也是他现在的监护人）芭芭拉迪克拉.此处make public意为公开.答案为C.6.B.考查词组.根据句意可知，他厌倦了看到每个人都一直悲伤.be interested in对.感兴趣；be tired of厌倦；be used to习惯于，适用于；be amazed at 对.惊讶。答案为B。7.B.考查动词.根据句意可知

89、，他已经有了改变这种情况的计划.此处fix意为”修复，改变.答案为B.8.D.考查名词.根据句意：“这是一个开头（beginning），芭芭拉说道，这是此次冒险的开始.”答案为D.9.A.考查名词.根据后文可知，杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具（toys）.答案为A.10.D.考查词组.根据句意：杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具，并且将他带到他居住地附近的市中心乔治亚州萨凡纳，这样他就可以把玩具发放出去.give them away意为分发，发放.give out公布；take up拿起；take out意为拿出来；均不符合句意.答案为D.11.A.考查动词.A.targets以.

90、目标；B.concerns关注；C.relaxes放松；D.pleases使高兴.根据句意：乔登以没有笑的人为目标，随后改变他们的这一天.答案为A.12.B.考查固定搭配.根据句意：乔登以没有笑的人为目标，随后改变他们的这一天.此外turn around意为改变，使变得完全不同.答案为B.13.A.考查词组.他现在已经去了四个不同的场合，并且都是大功告成.即便（even if）有时他没有得到他想要的反应,答案为A.14.C.考查名词.A.praise赞扬；B.honor尊敬；C.reaction反应；D.success成功.即便有时他没有得到他想要的反应.答案为C.15.A.考查形容词.根据句

91、意：这对于一些人而言简直是很令人惊异的（amazing)，一个六岁的孤儿不求回报地分发他的玩具，只是想要个微笑.答案为A.16.B.考查词组.根据句意：一个六岁的孤儿不求回报地分发他的玩具，只是想要个微笑.此处in return意为“作为回报”.答案为B.17.B.考查语境.根据语境可知，当然，他报酬很高，得到了拥抱.pay意为“报酬”.答案为A.18.C.考查副词.A.never从不；B.always总是；C.still仍然；D.sometimes有时.但是我仍然很伤心我妈妈去世了，“杰登说.答案为C.19.B.考查词组.根据句意：这绝不是一个解决办法，但是在他迄今为止的微笑中，杰登已经明确地找到了一个目标。Of course当然，by no means绝不，从不，by the way顺便地，附带说说，in no time马上，立即，答案为A.20.B.考查句意。根据句意可知，“我的目标是33000人，”乔登说道，当被问及他是否能够完成这个目标时，他说道：“我认为我可以。”agree on 同意，count on计数，take on承担，insist on 坚持。答案为B.