2018高考一轮（人教 通用版）英语（练习） 题型组合课时练 必修1 UNIT 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、题型组合课时练 必修1 Unit 1.阅读理解A(2017成都高三一诊)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have

2、 five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet

3、 them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12，and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship co

4、ach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are

5、 and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With growing pressures bei

6、ng pat on friendship these days，its important to make time for our friendship.【语篇解读】研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。1How many friends can a 20yearold college student make via Facebook?A4.B12.C18.D22.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“.via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12” 可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人

7、可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。2In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers Ahow important making friends isBthat friendship is not easy to keepChow much has been done to keep friendshipDthat friendship at school is importantD细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is

8、growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。3The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means“ ”Amake sense ofBlose contact withCfeel sorry forDmake up withB词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half

9、 of us lose friendship.apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to.childhood friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对感到抱歉”，D项意为“与和好”，都与语境不符。4This passage is most probably taken from AFacebook or TwitterBan advertisementCa textbookDa newspaperD文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research

10、 has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。 【导学号：30892200】B(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey，Australians are the biggest dr

11、inkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch，compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1，500 people，aged 18 and older，who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were li

12、ving in the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，Australia or Brazil.The results found Chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off.They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some inflight shopping and the biggest fans o

13、f gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productivelywhen not drinkingchoosing to work while flying at 35，000 feet.Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangersspending 50 percent more time than any other nationality.Comparatively，Br

14、azilians conduct their conversations online via email，messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation，seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up the selection of inflight snacks and meals.Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passenger

15、s claiming to read them.The international flyers did，however，express their desire for better inflight entertainment.“The industry has greatly improved the comfort，entertainment and onboard service，and passengers are accepting those improvements，” said Russell Lemieux，APEX executive director.“At the

16、same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，” he added.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果。在飞机上，无论是喝杯酒放松自己，还是埋头阅读杂志亦或与隔壁座的乘客攀谈，这些乘机习惯都可能由乘客的国籍决定。5What can you probably see in the flight according to t

17、he passage?ABrazilians choose to drink.BGermans chat to kill their time.CAmericans do inflight shopping.DThe Chinese switch off the seat belt sign.B细节理解题。根据第五段的“Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers”可知，德国人会和陌生人聊天以消磨时间，因此选B。6When on board the plane， Amost passe

18、ngers like to read inflight magazinesBpassengers from one nation have little in commonCmore than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane foodDmost people tend to use inflight time to have a good sleepA细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers”可知，大部分乘客喜欢阅读飞行

19、杂志。7What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFlyers care little about entertainment.BFlyers are expecting better flight experiences.CFlyers are not satisfied with the improvements.DFlyers have more and more demands for airlines.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the same time, passengers are demanding more from t

20、heir air travel experiences”可知，乘客要求航空公司提供更好的服务，希望自己能有更好的乘机体验，因此选B。8Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo entertain readers with interesting stories.BTo encourage people to behave well in public.CTo criticize impolite behavior on the plane.DTo inform readers of the results of a survey.D写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们一

21、项关于乘机习惯的调查结果，因此选D。.完形填空(2017合肥高三检测)After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end.Sitting on the bus，I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed 1 She told me that her daughter had an upset s

22、tomach and would throw up continuously； 2 ，the mother had lost her 3 Apart from a significant amount of money，the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 4 ，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a 5 matter which had to be 6 by tomorrow morning.I handed

23、her my cellphone without 7 and told her that she could make any call she wanted.I also 8 a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 9 After making several calls，they finally 10 to the official！They turned to look at me 11 and thanked me many times.The woman tried to pay for my

24、12 ，but I jumped to do it before her 13 I knew she had lost her money.Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldnt tell how much my 14 act touched them.They were so 15 that they had taken down my number to thank me.I was 16 to be thanked in this way.I never thought my simp

25、le offer 17 so much in her heart.And I thought of how many opportunities for 18 we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 19 the reality around ussomething with easy access may make a big 20 to others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1A.excit

26、edBrelaxedCunconsciousDuncomfortableD根据下文的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和the mother had lost her 3 ”可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)，故选D。2A.besidesBhoweverCthereforeDotherwiseA根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选A。3A.phoneBaddressCpurseDluggageC参见上题解析。下文

27、的“the purse also had her phone”是提示。4A.accountantBdoctorClawyerDofficialD根据第10空后面的“the official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话，故选D。5A.simpleBpressingCpoliticalDfinancialB根据空后的“which had to be 6 by tomorrow morning”可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”，故选B。6A.settledBignoredCraisedDdroppedA参见上题解析。7

28、A.doubtBpermissionCquestionDhesitationD此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。8A.producedBorderedCboughtDsoldA根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故选A。9A.feverBstressCsicknessDappetiteC根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，故选C。10A.came overBgot throughClooked upDturned aroundB根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get through表示“(用电话)联系上”。

29、故选B。11A.doubtfullyBcloselyCanxiouslyDgratefullyD作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选D。12A.waterBofferCticketDassistanceC根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱，故选C。13A.sinceBifCwhileDalthoughA根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因。故选A。14A.temporaryBgenerousCcautiousDhonestB作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选B。15A.reasonableBflexibleCconsiderateDdesperateC

30、那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者，故选C。16A.ashamedBastonishedCdisappointedDamusedB受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助，故选B。17A.weighedBbalancedCincreasedDrankedA作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响，故选A。weigh“有影响”。18A.courageBsuccessCkindnessDjusticeC根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会，故选C。19A.inBbeyondCofDfromD根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会，故选D。20A.promiseBwishCdifferenceDgestureC此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。故选C。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。