专题08 七选五.docx
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1、 专题08 七选五&阅读表达-2022年江苏省中考真题分类详解(牛津译林版)【七选五&阅读表达考情分析】苏州市七选五主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰,使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。阅读表达是一篇说明文,介绍了图书馆的一些好处。扬州市无七选五阅读表达讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世,父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部,所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。宿迁市七选五主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。无阅读表达连云港市七选五主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。无阅读表达无锡市无七选五无阅读
2、表达泰州市无七选五阅读表达主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。徐州市无七选五阅读表达主要以只此青绿为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣,并为此感到自豪。镇江市无七选五阅读表达两篇,其中一篇是说明文,介绍许多与颜色相关的短语;另一篇也是说明文,介绍了民间艺术快板的发展及应用情况,并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术,民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识,并推广到更多的领域。常州市七选五是一篇说明文,向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。无阅读表达【真题详解】2022年苏州市中考英语七选五&阅读表达真题第三部分信息还原(共5小题:
3、每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? _26_ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time,
4、 they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. _27_ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. _28_Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the rig
5、ht direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. _29_ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the g
6、round. _30_ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A. The answer is glass.B. People are trying to solve the problem.C. These birds have no idea what glass is.D. As a result, they fly right
7、into the glass.E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.F. People dont know how to deal with the problem.G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.【答案】26. A27. C28. D29. G30. B【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰,使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。【26题详解】根据“Why does this happen? ”可知,空
8、处应是解释背后的原因,结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知,与玻璃有关,A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知,大多数时候,它们生活在野外,比如森林和湿地,所以对于玻璃没有概念,C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between
9、them and the plants.”可知,鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃,所以就撞上了,D项“结果,它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds.”可知,这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题,G项“这是一个大问题,尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。【30题详解】根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the num
10、ber of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知,本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法,B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefe
11、r to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know. But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has b
12、een thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be. Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about t
13、heir books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library. Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, its probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. Its the books t
14、hat keep us calm and peaceful.54. Why are libraries less popular than before? _55. What activities can be organized in a library? _56. What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why? _【答案】54. Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information rather than book
15、s.55. Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers talks about their books.56. Novel/Science/History/Travel/Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science/They help me relax after a busy day.【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了图书馆的一些好处。【54题详解】根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before
16、 because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知,最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了,因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息,而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.【55题详解】根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar
17、lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知,有时,你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外,他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers talks about their books. 【56题详解】本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Novel/Science/History/Travel/Because they can improve my k
18、nowledge of the past/science/They help me relax after a busy day.2022年扬州市中考英语七选五&阅读表达真题五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer,
19、 and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothe
20、s for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to retu
21、rn to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes heard about my money,
22、” I thought. “And he wants it! ”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Paphis own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had
23、 allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the flooran old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry
24、Finn56. Who is telling the story?_57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?_58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?_59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?_60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?_【答案】56. Huckleberry Finn. 57. They found $12,000 in go
25、ld in a cave. 58. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 59. Because he wanted to join Toms club. 60. His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty a
26、nd poor.【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世,父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部,所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。【56题详解】根据第一段“Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.【57题详解】根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知,汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里
27、找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金,所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.【58题详解】根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知,哈克的母亲很久前去世了,他的父亲消失了,他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.【59题详解】根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found
28、me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知,汤姆索亚找到哈克,告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部,哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Toms club.【60题详解】根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可
29、知,哈克的父亲消失了,他的父亲总是喝酒,经常打哈克,可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? dirty and torn. His feet showed through
30、large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the flooran old black hat with a large hole in it”可知,哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理,很脏,头发变成白色了,衣服很脏很破,鞋子破了大洞,帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared an
31、d then returned looking old, dirty and poor.2022年宿迁市中考英语七选五&阅读表达真题第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make somet
32、hing. _46_ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. _47_Next, wash the fruit. _48_ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small piec
33、es. _49_ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. _50_ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A. Make sure that it is fresh.B. Please take care when you use a knife.C. Youd b
34、etter use fruit of different colors.D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F. For another thing, it can save you money.G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。【46题详解】根据“For one thing, its a wonderful
35、 time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处,选项F“另一方面,它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果,这样可以保证水果新鲜,选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果,选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水
36、果”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关,选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备,在你吃之前准备好,选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。2022年连云港市中考英语七选五&阅读表达真题第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Gif
37、ts are a way for people to show love. 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you ca
38、re about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 47 The day is coming. If you dont know what to buy,why not make a gift on this day? 48 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their fri
39、ends. Whether its a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 49 DIY some gifts
40、with your friends.Dont have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gif
41、ts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.A. I like this nice gift very much.B. For example, you can make a card.C. But do you know about its history?D. You can refuse the gift if you don t like it.E. Its fun to get a gif
42、t and think about whats in it.F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.【答案】EGCFB【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文,主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。【46题详解】空格前后都出现了gift这个单词,前文说礼物是展示爱的方式,后文说礼物可以是任何东西,所以选项E符合上下文的语境。
43、【47题详解】空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号,后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适,表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。【48题详解】空格后面“There was time, not all that long ago, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来,所以选择C选项。【49题详解】空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的,所以出现了celebrate这个字眼,选项F比较合适。【50题详解】从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知前面空格是在说制
44、作卡片的意思,所以选择B 选项。2022年无锡市中考英语七选五&阅读表达未考察2022年泰州市中考英语阅读表达真题四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.“My poor flowers
45、,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesnt want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “He
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
