河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2022届高三下学期考前热身练（三）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、新安一高2021-2022学年高考热身英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglish Poetry Competition of 2022Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.PrizesThe contest

2、awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification

3、(取消资格).IMPORTANT:Poet must be at least thirteen years of ageOnly one poem per person, per family is allowed.A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or y

4、our entry will be disqualified.Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.Fees: 10 per poem.Judging: The judges decision is final and no individual correspo

5、ndence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.1. What can we learn about the poet

6、ry competition?A. It takes place every two years.BIt focuses on personal growth.C. Poets have to pay for itD. It gives feedback on each entry.2. How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your

7、 poem out.B. Writing a poem of 40 lines.C. Emailing your entry on March 30.D. Including personal information in your entry.BBertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bert

8、ies feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, Youll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. Weve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. But the lion. he cried, What ab

9、out the lion?Im afraid theres something else I have to tell you, his father said. Looking across at Berties mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. No! You ca

10、nt send him to a circus! said Bertie. People will come to see him. Hell be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. Hed rather die. Any animal would! But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up. Bertie felt completely be

11、trayed. He waited until he heard his fathers deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept（蹑手蹑脚地移动）downstairs, took down his fathers rifle（步枪）and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to th

12、e top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lions neck. The time had come. Be wild now, he whispered. Youve got to be wild. Dont ever come home. All my life Ill think of you. I promise I will. He buried his head in the lions neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.When he looke

13、d back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at, him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he l

14、ifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lions head.4. Berties mother was sad probably because she_.A. had been seriously ill recentlyB. knew selling the lion would upset BertieC. knew Bertie would hate to go to EnglandD. had decided to send Bertie to school5. The underlined word they in P

15、ara. 4 probably refers to_.A. other animalsB. circus ownersC. Berties parentsD. some audience6. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to_.A. protect himself from the lionB. kill the lion out of fearC. threaten the lion back to the wildD. show his anger towards his father7. The passage inte

16、nds to show that_.A. people and animals can be faithful to each otherB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animal-hunting is popular in AfricaD. animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesCFor centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlant

17、ic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the worlds seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and

18、 toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers. The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally

19、 decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And

20、 as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, its likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems. Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is in

21、creasing. This means therell be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could a

22、lso help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the fore

23、seeable future. We should take action without delay.8. What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. ClarifyB. Classify.C. Destroy.D. Purify.9. What can be learnt from the second paragraph?ASome species move to water in lower temperature.B. More marine species exis

24、t at the poles than the equator.C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.B. The decline of ecological changes in the o

25、cean.C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services.D. The effects of species immigration on marine ecosystem.11. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?ATo inform readers of the reduction of marine species.B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.C. To predict the future

26、of the marine ecosystem.D. To explain the reasons for global warming.DWith over 4.1 billion people or around 55 percent of the worlds population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also expo

27、sed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions(排放). Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The Line”a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places! The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of S

28、audi Crown Prince(王储)Mohammed bin Salman(MBS).Located in Neom, a 10, 000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the base of MBSs Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabias oil-dependent economy into other fields, like tourism, and

29、create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will fe

30、ature a three-layer infrastructure(基础设施)There will be no cars or roads on the top “pedestrian layer”, so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, an

31、d grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house ultra-high-speed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogenIf all

32、 goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, the Line is expected to create 380, 000 new jobs, promote economic d

33、iversification, and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabias Gross Domestic Product(GDP)by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.12. Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?A. Ped

34、estrian layer.B. Service layer.C. Spine layer.D. The green spaces.13. Which of the following can best describe the project of The Line?A. Widely-accepted.B. Ill-considered.C. Risk-taking.D. Mind-blowing.14. What does MBS think is the most important effect of The Line?A. To facilitate Saudi economic

35、diversification.B. To offer a model for nature-man integration.C. To boost the governments finances.D. To create more job opportunities.15. What might be the best title of the text?A. Saudi Vision for Environmental ProtectionB. The Construction of The Line Is UnderwayC. MBS：An Influential Leader of

36、Saudi ArabiaD. MBS Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an influencer a person who inspires or guides the actions of othershas been around for centuries. Before so

37、cial media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives._16_17_ A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.In

38、 an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. _18_ In China, were familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in th

39、e latest fashion, livestream video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers.Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online thr

40、ough influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescents identity._19_ “It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models,” Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable._20_ When f

41、ashion models talk about size inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.B. Its possible that young people use their social networki

42、ng platforms.C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.E. The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.F. However, the influence and power of today

43、s social media influencers is more noticeable.G. Though some influencers actions affect the youths attitude to life, many can be positive.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To be a firefighter there are obvious skills one must possess, such as

44、 bravery, selflessness, humility, and perseverance. _21_, there is a major technical aspect that most are unaware of and takes approximately two years to _22_The first step involves passing a difficult_23_examination 150 questions covering firefighter knowledge, Emergency Medical Technician function

45、s, spelling, and reading comprehension. Next, you must be selected to complete a thorough_24_check that includes checking your police record and contacting elementary school teachers, neighbors, old jobs and friends to discuss your character. After this comes a(n)_25_ in front of a board of firefigh

46、ters, asking a series of situational questions. If you manage to successfully pass, your _26_ test is to complete a series of demanding physical assessments. That written exam was the_27_part for me. I needed to study material long to _28_ grasp the information. However, with my _29_ work schedule,

47、I didnt have much time to study. By sacrificing _30_ , I managed to squeeze in five hours of _31_ daily, surviving with only three to four hours of sleep a night. To make matters worse, word got out that the first class would _32_ consist of twenty-five people. Over 1,300 people had_33_ the test. It

48、 might have sounded _34_ , but I had made up my mind that I was going to become a firefighter and nothing could _35_ me.On the test day, I was excited and nervous. When the test was _36_ , I walked out of the testing center feeling like the weight of the world was_37_my shoulders. Several months wen

49、t by before _38_were shared. I was selected for the first class! I broke down in tears, overcome by the weight of my _39_ . It had taken two years of hard work and a _40_ attitude to realize my dream.21. A. For exampleB. In additionC. After allD. As usual22. A. standB. trustC. completeD. change23. A

50、. oralB. writtenC. physicalD. psychological24. A. backgroundB. safetyC. healthD. quality25. A. celebrationB. competitionC. performanceD. interview26. A. latestB. formalC. entireD. final27. A. extraB. hardC. commonD. funny28. A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. fullyD. partly29. A. busyB. simpleC. dullD. normal

51、30. A. sleepB. moneyC. youthD. beauty31. A. playingB. paintingC. studyingD. exercising32. A. luckilyB. onlyC. stillD. already33. A. takenB. failedC. openedD. refused34. A. thrillingB. unnecessaryC. strangeD. impossible35. A. attractB. remindC. stopD. wake36. A. repeatedB. forgottenC. conductedD. fin

52、ished37. A. onB. offC. besideD. with38. A. resultsB. opinionsC. photosD. stories39. A. memoryB. mistakeC. choiceD. victory40. A. friendlyB. flexibleC. positiveD. curious第二卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For over a century , student journalists at The Daily Tar

53、Heel ( DTH ) have documented their college life and raised _41_( variety ) questions on free expression , tuition , and big-time athletics. The independent student newspaper celebrated its 125th anniversary this year . To mark it , student _42_( report ) asked the question : Whats the future of the

54、DTH ?Student newspapers are faced_43_ a dark reality. Falling advertising income , increasing digital demands and the lack of subscription fees as they are free _44_( read ) mean that such newspapers are finding them much _45_( hard ) to survive . Most college papers have reduced their print edition

55、s . And while the DTH_46_( use ) to produce around 22,000 newspapers , it only makes around 10,000 now .Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to their digital platforms_47_they can tell stories with social media. And though _48_can be challenging for them to move away from that p

56、rint tradition, they manage to adapt very well. So what should student newspapers_49_(trap) in this situation do? Perhaps the ideal answer would be for universities to_50_(financial) support student journalism. In the meantime,college newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go alo

57、ng.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be,

58、but he never fails to show his care and considerate. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged m

59、e to apologize for our neighbor. I learned this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health but he also teaches me when to be a good person. How luckily I am to have such a good father!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括:1. 你喜爱的课程；2. 你的心得体会；3. 对课程的建议

60、。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Hands-on Course_【答案】1. C2. D3. D【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. A【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. B【答案】12. B13. D14. B15. D【答案】16. F17. E18. D19. A20. G【答案】21. B22. C23. B24. A25. D26. D27. B28. C29. A30. A31. C32. B33. A34. D35. C36. D37. B38. A39. D40. C【答案】41. various42. rep

61、orters43. with44. to read45. harder46. used47. where48. it49. trapped50. financially51【答案】1. 删除but 2. considerateconsideration 3. neighborneighbors 4. hashad 5. athe 6. scoldscolding 7. forto 8. 在 learn后加from 9. whenhow 10. luckilylucky52【答案】My Favorite Hands-on CourseIn response to the call of nati

62、onwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts. Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a

63、scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and exerted a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students well-designed works and display their creativity.